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Special Report :Examination Malpractice: Why, Who Is to Be Blamed, and What Is the Way Out ?

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

Examination malpractice a term that has become synonymous with irresponsibility and dishonesty in our society has manifested in various scenarios and for different reasons.

Unlike some crimes that often have accomplices justifying them, examination malpractice rarely sees its practitioners attempt to justify it. Ironically, it is one of the fastest-growing issues in our educational system.

Any action in an examination center that outrightly violates the stipulated rules and regulations for conducting an examination is referred to as examination malpractice.

In a bid to uncover the myth behind this practice, students, educationists, and like minds were engaged by Nigerian Tracker correspondent Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa. Below are their responses:

 

Educationists and Students React

While defining examination malpractice in the context of today’s educational system, seasoned educationist Engr. Abdulsalam Ojochogwu Adejoh posited:

“Introducing into an examination anything that is foreign to the examination rules, principles, and instructions as stated by the examiner will be considered examination malpractice.”

He also noted that malpractice is not only restricted to what happens during the examination or within the venue, but it also extends beyond the examination itself:

“In fact, examination malpractice goes beyond the examination hall,” Engr. Adejoh emphasized.

“Sometimes, even after students have written an examination, they meet teachers and bribe them to escape failure. That also constitutes examination malpractice,” he added.

He further outlined some causes of such practices: lack of preparation before an examination, forgetfulness of what one has read, and lack of discipline.

Although not all teachers are guilty, the educationist criticized the indiscipline of some who encourage malpractice at various levels of education:

“Well, in some cases not all some teachers are complicit in examination malpractice.”

“Such teachers would not be able to say ‘No, don’t do this’ to students caught in the act because they have been compromised.”

Busari Ahmad Bolakale, a final-year accounting student, also stated that anything that goes against examination ethics is considered malpractice:

“Examinations have ethics and a structure of conduct according to the body overseeing them. So anything that goes against these is automatically malpractice.”

He explained that malpractice can take several forms:

“It could be through oral communication among students during exams, the use of electronic or digital devices, or even sneaking in papers.”

He also disclosed that teachers sometimes become accomplices when they have personal relationships with students:

“Some teachers often overlook malpractice when it involves students they share a relationship with.”

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Peter Zacham Nayan, a 300-level Veterinary Medicine student, commented on the role schools play in curbing malpractice:

“Schools are putting in a lot of effort to eradicate examination malpractice despite setbacks from some teachers and parents who undermine the struggle.”

He elaborated:

“Some teachers help their favorite students before and even after examinations to get marks they didn’t earn.”

“Parents often threaten school management when their wards are punished for engaging in malpractice. These actions undermine the schools’ efforts.”

Aliyu A. Kasim, a 300-level Nursing student, offered a different perspective. He argued that poverty and unemployment are key reasons students engage in malpractice:

“Some students fend for themselves. The struggle to make a living and sponsor themselves through school leaves little time to study. When exams come, they resort to malpractice.”

“Also, some feel that even a first-class degree doesn’t guarantee a job. So the motivation to study hard isn’t there. They prefer to cheat and pass rather than study.”

Blessing Timothy Pwanemasa, also a Veterinary Medicine student, noted that lecturers warn students against bringing phones or gadgets into the exam hall:

“Lecturers usually warn us not to bring phones or gadgets that could implicate us. They advise us to leave them in our hostels before coming to the exam venue.”

She added that check-in exercises and seating arrangements help curb malpractice.

Mohammed Rashidat Nasir emphasized that many students read but forget what they studied:

“Some students have comprehension problems. They read but forget what they studied once in the exam hall.”

“While some engage in malpractice due to laziness, others do so because of a lack of confidence and fear of failure.”

 

What Could Be the Remedy?

Engr. Abdulsalam recommended that schools train their teaching staff and enforce strict punishment for offenders:

“Schools must train their staff regularly so they are acquainted with modern educational tools.”

“Students must be educated on what examination malpractice is, the harm it causes, and why it must be avoided.”

“There should be strict supervision to prevent communication or copying, even when students have the same questions.”

“Strict disciplinary actions and compliance must be enforced for students found guilty.”

Mr. Ahmad Busari expressed optimism that if schools focus on teaching students properly, malpractice will be curbed:

“If schools teach students to acquire knowledge in a structured way and examine them based on what they’ve learned, it will help eradicate malpractice.”

In contrast, Mohammed Rashidat Nasir argued that examinations should not be conducted at all:

“I strongly recommend that examinations should not be conducted.”

“Examinations are not the best way to test students’ brilliance or intelligence.”

She believes the pressure to prove brilliance in the exam hall drives students to cheat.

Mr. Peter suggested that schools should reduce class sizes:

“Admitting fewer students per class would make supervision during exams easier and more effective.”

Mr. Aliyu proposed that the government initiate programs to alleviate poverty and create jobs:

“If students see the benefits of studying hard and passing without cheating, fewer will engage in malpractice.”

“The government should create an enabling environment that rewards academic integrity.”

Miss Blessing recommended sensitizing students on personal values:

“Students should be sensitized on the virtues of responsibility, accountability, and fear of God. That way, examination malpractice will be reduced to the barest minimum.”

 

In summary, the government, parents, teachers, and students all share responsibility for examination malpractice. Therefore, efforts to curb it must come from each of these groups.

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BREAKING: National grid collapses second time in 2026 

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The national grid collapsed on Tuesday morning, causing the power outages across Nigeria.

Data obtained by TheCable from the Nigerian Independent System Operator N(ISO) showed that load allocation to the 11 electricity distribution companies (DisCos) dropped to zero MW as at 11 am on Tuesday.

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Special Report: Inside Story of Nigeria’s Deteriorating Health System

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

In June 3, 2025, a female patient admitted to the National Hospital, Abuja, battled with her life before giving up the ghost. It was not because she was brought into the hospital late, rather, it was due to shortage of staff at the said hospital.

In the presence of the deceased children, other patients in the same ward, and their visitors, the deceased struggled nearly 3 hours while doctors and medical staff that were supposed to be on duty that very night were no where to be found.

The children and the husband of the deceased, in their helpless state, made arrangements and took the remains of her from the hospital.

The other patients in the ward were visibly angry for such incident to have happened while there could possibly be a way to keep the woman alive if the staff on duty were available.

This incident took place from 11pm on the 2 of June to some minutes after 2am in the morning of the 3 of June, 2025, at the female ward of the National Hospital, Abuja.

While the incident was ongoing, our correspondent was present at the ward because his mother was also admitted to the hospital.

Out of curiosity, and in a quest to get answers to some disturbing questions relating to the ugly incident, the journalist headed to the office of the Medical Director of the hospital. Although, he was told by the Director’s personal assistant that he was not on seat, that he should come back after Eid-ul- Adha celebration.

However, the journalist was fortunate enough to have answers to some of the questions from one of the senior medical staff of the hospital.

What Were The Questions, And What Were The Answers?

From the journalist’s observation that very night at the female ward of the hospital, there were shortages of medical equipment, and the ones available were of no standard and quality.

So, he asked the medical staff why there was such situation in a hospital as National Hospital, the response was that the hospital Management has, severally, written to the health ministry for a well thought out revamping measures for the hospital. But each time such letter is being written, the Management either get “we are on it” response or silence from the ministry.

Also, among the questions was the reason for staff being unavailable on duty. The response was that the nation at large, not only the hospital, is experiencing brain drain in the health sector, and that is affecting the effective operations of the hospital every now and then.

He further explained that it might be that those on duty that very night might be attending to some other patients in other wards at the same time that period. A situation, he said, wouldn’t be possible for two or three staff to handle.

The journalist, after the session with the man, arrived at a conclusion that the government is not doing enough in the health sector of the country.

In another news, on the 7th of January, 2026, news broke that the son of one of the Nigeria’s finest writers, Chimamanda Adichie, dir4fed in a hospital in Lagos due to negligence of the medical staff attending to the child.

In a statement, Adichie said her son was taken to Euracare Hospital for an MRI scan and the insertion of a central line, during which he was sedated but was not properly monitored after being administered propofol, leading to complications including loss of responsiveness, seizures, and cardiac arrest.

“We brought in a child who was unwell but stable and scheduled to travel the next day. We came to conduct basic procedures. And suddenly, our beautiful little boy was gone forever. It is like living your worst nightmare. I will never survive the loss of my child,” she wrote.

“We were in Lagos for Christmas. Nkanu had what we first thought was just a cold, but soon turned into a very serious infection and he was admitted to Atlantis hospital.”

“He was to travel to the US the next day, January 7th, accompanied by Travelling Doctors. A team at Johns Hopkins was waiting to receive him in Baltimore. The Hopkins team had asked for a lumbar puncture test and an MRI. The Nigerian team had also decided to put in a ‘central line’ (used to administer iv medications) in preparation for Nkanu’s flight. Atlantis hospital referred us to Euracare Hospital, which was said to be the best place to have the procedures done.

“The morning of the 6th, we left Atlantis hospital for Euracare, Nkanu carried in his father’s arms. We were told he would need to be sedated to prevent him from moving during the MRI and the ‘central line’ procedure.

“I was waiting just outside the theater. I saw people, including Dr M, rushing into the theater and immediately knew something had happened.

“A short time later, Dr M came out and told me Nkanu had been given too much propofol by the anesthesiologist, had become unresponsive and was quickly resuscitated. But suddenly Nkanu was on a ventilator, he was intubated and placed in the ICU. The next thing I heard was that he had seizures. Cardiac arrest. All these had never happened before. Some hours later, Nkanu was gone.

“It turns out that Nkanu was NEVER monitored after being given too much propofol. The anesthesiologist had just casually carried Nkanu on his shoulder to the theater, so nobody knows when exactly Nkanu became unresponsive.

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“How can you sedate a sick child and neglect to monitor him? Later, after the ‘central line’ procedure, the anesthesiologist casually switched off Nkanu’s oxygen and again decided to carry him on his shoulder to the ICU!

“The anesthesiologist was CRIMINALLY negligent. He was fatally casual and careless with the precious life of a child. No proper protocol was followed,” parts of her statements read.

Adichie further disclosed that they have gathered that the same anesthesiologist has been carrying out same style of medication on different children that had been brought there for care.

“We have now heard about two previous cases of this same anesthesiologist overdosing children. Why did Euracare allow him to keep working? This must never happen to another child.”

Commenting on this incident, a Yola-based anesthesiologist, Dr. Raji Bello, expressed sympathy on the passing of Adichie’s son, and avoided commenting on the said negligence of the involved doctor. But he emphasized that the medical procedures involved are generally safe when performed by trained professionals, cautioning against public misunderstanding of isolated tragedies.

“This is not true. Medications that are used in hospitals have already undergone rigorous approval processes and they are being used because they have been found to be safe in trained and experienced hands. Yes, some medications have been withdrawn after approval because of new information regarding safety but these instances are rare considering the total number of medications in use and it usually happens to medications that are relatively new,” Dr. Raji asserted.

“Propofol, MRI sedation and central line placement are all safe in trained and experienced hands. They have been linked to the death of this child not because they are inherently unsafe but because of specific associated circumstances which may not be applicable in other situations,” he added.

An introspection into the argument of Dr. Raji will reveal to one that the whole issue boils down to the country having trained, experienced, and competent hands to handle the health sector. And it further reveals again that the brain drain menace in which the country is facing is what resulted into quack and inexperienced medical personnels being left for the country to deal with.

Furthermore, lately there have been reports that patients across the Federal Capital Territory are expressing concerns over skeletal services in general hospitals, citing closed pharmacies, absent laboratory staff, and minimal attendance by medical personnel across various healthcare facilities in Abuja.

At Kubwa General Hospital, one Rotimi Raheem said on Thursday, January 8, 2026, that all hospital pharmacies were locked and that laboratory technicians were not on duty, leaving patients unable to access essential medical services.

Similarly, at Wuse General Hospital, according to News Agency of Nigeria, Ibeto Onakwe reported that medical workers at emergency units were largely absent, adding that only a few doctors were seen moving around without attending to patients’ urgent medical needs.

At Nyanya General Hospital, Idris Yahuri, said administrative officers responsible for issuing patient files were missing from their posts, making it impossible for patients to access old medical records when necessary for treatment.

Responding to the development, Adewale-Adeleye Premiere, president of the Association of Resident Doctors at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, said the shortages were primarily due to insufficient staffing across most hospitals in Abuja.

He warned that the exodus of health workers from the country was alarming, urging the government to act swiftly to prevent the healthcare system from being overwhelmed and medical services from collapsing.

“In my own centre, UATH, resident doctors used to number between 500 and 600, but currently there are only about 220 doctors, significantly reducing the hospital’s capacity to provide healthcare for patients across the Middle Belt,” he stated.

Mr Premiere added that many doctors left for countries such as the UK, Dubai, or Saudi Arabia, increasing workload pressure on those remaining and reducing the quality of healthcare delivery across federal medical institutions.

He warned that for every doctor who left, the burden on remaining staff increased exponentially, and though doctors were not currently on strike, they might consider industrial action to press for improved working conditions and support.

Talking about strike in the health sector of the country, this newspaper has observed that the other members in the health ministry aside resident doctors, JOHESU, is currently on strike. Part of their grievances is that the government is not paying attention to their welfarism. And that includes good pay or renumeration which in turn can discourage them from leaving the country just like those who have left.

JOHESU members—including nurses, pharmacists, laboratory scientists, and allied health professionals—are essential to hospital operations. Their absence critically weakens service delivery, even where emergency units remain open.

What Could Be The Solution To The Problems in Nigeria’s Health Sector?

Speaking with a health practitioner, Dr. Demola Ahmed, he suggested that the government should declare a state of emergency in the health sector, citing continuous cases of loss of lives due to either incompetence or shortages of staff.

He said when that is done the government should “establish a permanent, independent commission for health sector remuneration to prevent recurrent strikes and ensure sustainable revamping of infrastructural needs of hospitals in order to deliver quality services.”

Dr. Ahmed also mentioned that the commission to be established should also be responsible for sanctioning medical personnels in private hospitals that indulge negligence or that have been found guilty of such behavior.
“Just like Hisbah in Kano that has been established solely for monitoring and enforcing morality in the state, Nigeria’s health sector can come up with something like that to monitor hospitals and their activities so that orderliness can be revived and sustained,” he said.

The Cardiologist concluded by saying that sustained investment in both health workers and infrastructure in the hospitals across the country will be the only solution to ending brain drain, inefficient and inexperienced medical personnels, and taming of negligence.

 

 

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Governor Zulum Denies Endorsing Any Aspirant for 2027 Elections

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

Borno State Governor, Prof. Babagana Umara Zulum, has firmly dismissed speculation regarding a preferred successor or favoured candidates for the 2027 general elections.

Speaking at a crucial All Progressives Congress (APC) stakeholders’ meeting in Maiduguri on Monday, Zulum declared that he has neither endorsed nor promised any elective position to any aspirant.

“I have no candidate for any position, and I do not know who will succeed me,” the governor stated. “I have entrusted the choice of leaders to Almighty Allah, in line with the democratic will of party members and the people of Borno State.”

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He cautioned party leaders and members against spreading divisive rumours and reaffirmed his commitment to ensuring a fair, transparent, and just process in the upcoming party congresses. Zulum stressed that the integrity of the internal electoral process is essential to the APC’s unity and future success in the state.

Additionally, the governor advocated for the emergence of fresh individuals in party positions, urging stakeholders to allow new faces to rise through a democratic process. He noted that such renewal would strengthen the party’s grassroots base, promote inclusivity, and enhance internal cohesion.

The meeting was attended by high-ranking officials including; the acting governor, Umar Usman Kadafur; former governor Maina Ma’aji Lawan; APC Deputy National Chairman, Ali Bukar Dalori; State APC chairman, Bello Ayuba; Members of the House of Representatives, and other senior party and government officials.

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