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When Military Ethos Is Married Into Royalty: As Emir Muhammad Sanusi II Turbans Former Chief of Air Staff as “Sarkin Fulanin Jaidanawa”

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By Alhaji Bashir Hayatu Gentile

The military is an institution all over the world that is synonymous with discipline and due process. It has made an impact in running nations and institutions throughout the world.

With both old and modern warfare at hand, no nation will pride itself or exist without facing existential threats if it lacks a military.

It is these military ethos and discipline that are passed from generation to generation for the effective running of state affairs.

Without much digression from the main subject matter at hand, the Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II, with due diligence and humility, is the most modern Emir in the history of Kano and the Dabo dynasty. He is the first Emir in Kano to combine two systems of education, both Islamic and Western. The world has testified that the Emir is making every effort to uplift the status of the Kano Emirate.

It is on this note that the Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II, will, on Friday, 26 June 2026, turban the former Chief of Air Staff, retired Air Marshal Muhammad Dikko Umaru, as Sarkin Fulanin Jaidanawa of Kano.

Since his ascension to the throne of Kano and that of his forefathers on 8 June 2014, 12 years ago, the Emir has been making appreciable efforts to ensure that learned technocrats who have distinguished themselves in their careers become part and parcel of the movers and shakers of the ancient Kano Emirate.

Sarkin Fulanin Jaidanawa is a great traditional title, and the Emir decided to carefully analyse and select one of the most suitable heirs to the traditional title in the person of the retired Chief of Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Muhammad Dikko Umaru.

Without much ado, let us cruise into the profile of the newly turbanned Sarkin Fulanin Jaidanawa, Air Chief Marshal Muhammad Dikko Umaru, and see how Emir Muhammad Sanusi II separated the chaff from the grain.

THE PROFILE

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1.
Air Marshal Muhammad
Dikko Umar (Rtd) was born on
June 20th, 1955, in Dambazau,
Kano Municipal Local
Government Area, Kano State into
the family of Umaru Babura, the
Sarkin Fulani Ja’idnawa of Kano.
His parents, Umaru Abdulaziz and
Salamatu Muhammad Dikko were
cousins and direct descendants of
Malam Inusa Dabon Dambazu the
leader of Dambazawa Fulani clan.
Dabo Inusa was one of the
prominent leaders of Sokoto Jihad
which culminated in the
appointment of Suleiman as the
first Emir of Kano. Malam Inusa
was the only one amongst the Kano
leaders that fought alongside Sheik
Usman bin Fodio in the battle of
Tsunsua that led to the victory of
the Jihad. Dabo Inusa was the
military arm of the Jihad in Kano
which is one aspect of his
grandfather that Air Marshall
inherited. Umaru, father of Dikko
was the son of Abdulaziz, son of
Umaru and son of Dabo Inusa. His
mother Salamatu Muhammad
Dikko was the daughter of
Muhammad Dikko the fifth Sarkin
Bai of Kano, whose name Air
Marshal inherited, was the son of
Abdurrahman who was the son of
Dabo Inusa. His grandmother
Hauwa from the father’s side was
the granddaughter of Emir
Suleiman and his grandmother
Asama’u from the mother’s side
was the granddaughter of Sheik
Usman bin Fodio. DISTINGUISHED MILITARY
CAREER
2. Muhammad Dikko Umar
started his school at Victory
College, Ma’adi, in Cairo, Egypt in
1963 following the grant of
scholarship slots by President
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein to
the Emir of Kano, Alhaji
Muhammad Sanusi I, which
Muhammad Dikko Umar
benefited from. After completing
his primary education in 1969, the
young Muhammad Dikko Umar
returned to Nigeria to continue his
secondary school education at
Sheik Sabbah College Kaduna
later renamed Sardauna Memorial
College. In 1976, the young
Muhammad Dikko Umar enlisted
into the Nigerian Air Force as a member of the Short Service
Course 12 Special Pilot Enlistment
Exercise to begin the process of a
distinguished military career.
3. On completion of his basic
military and pilot training in
Kaduna and the United Kingdom,
he was posted Benin in 1980 to
begin his flying career. He returned
to Kaduna in 1982 to serve as a
Flying Instructor and later rated a
Qualified Flying Instructor. In
December 1983, he received his
posting to the Presidential Air Fleet
where he not only spent 16 years
out of his 23 years of flying career
but unarguably where he
distinguished himself as a pilot and
professional of repute. From 1983
to 2000, when he served at the
Presidential Air Fleet, he flew all
the Presidents and Heads of State
including their deputies. He had
the singular privilege of flying Mr
Kofi Anan, the 7th Secretary
General of the United Nations as
well as Mr Sepp Blatter, the
President of FIFA. He held many
positions in the Nigerian Air Force
during his distinguished career. By
the special grace of the Almighty
Allah, these successes were
crowned with the appointment of
Air Marshal Muhammad Dikko
Umar (Rtd) as the 17th Chief of the
Air Staff on the 8th September
2010.
HIS FAMILY
4.
Air Marshal Muhammad
Dikko Umar (Rtd) is married to
Hajiya Aisha Uwani Umar from
the family of late Alhaji
Muhammad Bello Bature
(Garkuwan Wazirin Sokoto) and
Hajiya Aishatu Muhammad
Bature. They were married on the
24th March 1989. The marriage is
blessed with five lovely children:
two boys, Faisal and Farouk; three
girls, Salma, Aisha and Maryam.
NATIONAL HONOURS
5.
Air Marshal Muhammad
Dikko Umar (Rtd) was awarded
the Distinguished Flying Star
(DFS) and the National honour of
Commander of the Federal
Republic (CFR) by President
Goodluck Jonathan GCFR for his
meritorious service to the
nation.
FIKA EMIRATE AND
SOKOTO CALIPHATE
6.
The Fulani and Fulani
settlements have existed in the old
Emirate of Fika for many
centuries. This co-existence
engendered inter-marriages,
scholarship and monumental
commerce. It is well known that
the cattle market in the Emirate is
by far the largest in the West
African sub-region, which also
attracted the hides and skin market.
Most importantly, we must not
forget the show of uncommon
solidarity, love, faith, support and
courage by Moi Suleiman of Fika
to Sultan Muhammadu Attahiru I,
the last independent Sultan of
Sokoto Caliphate even when war
with the British colonialists was
imminent. Indeed, the war at
Bormi, 5km east of Bajoga in
present day Gombe State in 1903
was the fiercest battle against the
colonialists in Northern Nigeria
and its impact was monumental in
many respects. Sultan
Muhammadu Attahiru I was
martyred in the battle while Moi
Suleiman of Fika had to abdicate
his throne to avert the siege on Fika
by the colonialists’ forces. This
close bond of friendship between
the Bolawa and Fulani has
continued to manifest in the
honours and titles like Sarkin
Fulani, Hardo etc the Emirate
bestows on its worthy sons.
JA’IDANAWAN KANO
7. The title of “Sarkin Fulani
Ja’idanawa” was the most
prominent amongst what was
known as Kano Nine. These were a
group of village heads appointed
by the Emir to protect the boarders
of the Emirate. With the coming of
the Europeans the role of Kano
Nine was no longer required.
(Kano Emirate then include most
of present day Jigawa State).
However, when Emir
Muhammadu Sanusi 1 appointed
Umaru Babura as the Kano
Emirate Councilor of Agriculture
and Natural Resources in 1955 the
title of Sarkin Fulani Ja’idanawa
was selected for him as most
appropriate for the task at hand.
Agriculture was the mainstay of Nigerian economy and Kano led
the way with the production of
Groundnuts that made Kano
Groundnut Pyramids famous all
over the world. His role in
i mproving all aspects of
agriculture that included
conservation of forests, animal
health, fisheries and converting of
tsetse fly menace soon made
Umaru Babura noticed by
Northern Nigerian Government
when they appointed him the first
Minister of Establishment and
Training in the North that was
given the task of accelerating
training of Northern Nigerians to
catch up with southern part of the
country. His transfer to Ministry of
Social Welfare and Co-operatives
in 1964 made Ja’idanawa a
household name in Northern
Nigeria because of the nature of his
ministry that requires a lot of
travelling all over the North. It
was during this time that Ahmadu
Bello Stadium, Kaduna was built.
Dabon Dambazau was the richest
among all the jihad leaders in kano
and he used his resources to
sponsor the jihad from its inception
to its conclusion as narrated by
Dr.Uba Adamu
OTHER TITLES
In Osun State, His Royal Highness,
Oba Adeleke Agunbiade Oke,
Agunbiade III, the Ajalaye of
Ipetu-Ijesa, conferred upon Air
Marshal Muhammad Dikko Umar
(Rtd) the prestigious traditional
title of Olu Omo of Ipetu-Ijesa.
Further recognition came from the
South-South region of Nigeria,
where His Royal Majesty
AVM LO Ararile (rtd), Avwaeke I,
the Ovie of Umiaghwa-Abraka
Kingdom honoured him with the
chieftaincy title, Oyukor ‘Ovie in
Delta State. Also, the Odezuluigbo
III
of Nike Kingdom, Enugu,
South East Nigeria, His Royal
Majesty Barr Julius Nnaji, the then
King bestowed on him the
chieftaincy title of “Okenwa Ana
Amulu Oha” of Nike Kingdom.
These numerous honours and
traditional titles bestowed upon the
Sarkin Fulanin Ja’idanawan Kano
stand as a testament to his
exemplary character, exceptional
leadership, broad acceptance, and
unwavering integrity. They reflect
the profound respect, trust, and
admiration he commands across
Nigeria’s diverse communities,
ethnic groups, and regions. Such
recognitions underscore his
enduring contributions to national
development, the promotion of
unity, and selfless service to
humanity.
JA’IDANAWAN FIKA
His Royal Highness, the Emir of
Fika, Alhaji Muhammadu Abali
ibn Muhammadu Idrissa ibn
Suleiman, in keeping with the
noble tradition of his forebears,
conferred upon Air Marshal
Muhammad Dikko Umar ibn
Umaru Babura (Rtd) the
prestigious title of Ja’idanawan
Fika. This honour was bestowed in
recognition of a distinguished son
of the Sokoto Sultanate and a
steadfast friend of the Fika
Emirate.
Air Marshal Muhammad Dikko
Umar (Rtd), the Ja’idanawan Fika,
is a former Chief of the Air Staff, an
accomplished administrator, and a
consummate officer and
gentleman whose exemplary
service has earned him widespread
respect and admiration. His tenure
as Chief of the Air Staff was
distinguished by visionary
leadership, professionalism, and
f ar-reaching institutional
transformation.
Paying tribute to his leadership, his
former superior and mentor, Air
Chief Marshal Paul Dike (Rtd),
remarked:
“Umar’s leadership style has
placed the Nigerian Air Force well
ahead of other agencies and has
made the Service better positioned
to meet the contemporary
challenges confronting our
nation.”
This distinguished honour further
reflects the high esteem in which
Air Marshal Muhammad Dikko
Umar is held and acknowledges his
enduring contributions to national development.

 

Air Chief Marshal Muhammad Dikko Umaru’s profile and his contribution to the development of Nigeria, as someone who worked in the Presidential Fleet and flew many Nigerian leaders, make it imperative to understand that the Kano Emirate Council, as envisaged in Emir Muhammad Sanusi’s vision, will continue to soar higher in bringing development to the Emirate and the entire Kano State.

With the discipline, military ethics, and political experience acquired by Air Marshal Muhammad Dikko Umaru, coupled with his esprit de corps, it is pertinent to note that Emir Muhammad Sanusi’s vision of instilling discipline in the Kano royalty will be second to none in the entire federation.

Alhaji Bashir Hayatu Gentile is a member of the Organising Committee for the turbaning of the new “Sarkin Fulanin Jaidanawa of Kano,” Air Marshal Muhammad Dikko Umaru.

Opinion

‎ADC’s Internal Crisis and the Battle for Relevance Ahead of 2027-Egerue Chioma

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‎By Egerue Chioma Jane

‎As Nigeria’s political landscape gradually takes shape ahead of the 2027 general elections, the African Democratic Congress (ADC) finds itself at a critical crossroads. Once viewed as a potential platform for opposition realignment and political alternatives, the party is increasingly grappling with internal divisions, defections, leadership disputes, and legal battles that threaten its unity and electoral prospects.

‎In recent months, the ADC has occupied a prominent place in national political discourse, not necessarily because of its policy proposals or electoral strategy, but due to controversies surrounding its leadership structure and the movement of key political figures associated with the party. These developments have raised questions about the party’s stability and readiness to compete effectively in the next electoral cycle.

‎Political observers note that internal cohesion remains one of the most important ingredients for any party seeking electoral success. For the ADC, however, maintaining unity has become an increasingly difficult task as competing interests, legal challenges, and divergent political ambitions continue to test the party’s resilience.

‎Among the most significant developments affecting the ADC was the departure of key political figures, including former presidential candidate Peter Obi and former Kano State Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, both of whom aligned with the National Democratic Coalition (NDC) following disagreements and uncertainties surrounding the party’s internal affairs. Their exits represented a major setback for the ADC, not only because of their political influence and national appeal but also because they reinforced public perceptions of instability within the party. The departure of such prominent figures further fueled concerns about the ADC’s ability to maintain unity and retain high-profile members ahead of the 2027 general elections.

‎The developments quickly generated reactions across the political spectrum. Presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga dismissed Obi’s explanation for leaving the party, arguing that the move was motivated by political calculations rather than principle. His comments reflected the broader political contest over the narrative surrounding the ADC’s challenges and the motivations of those leaving the party.

‎Beyond high-profile politicians, the party has also witnessed defections among lawmakers. The departure of senators and members of the House of Representatives has reinforced perceptions of internal instability and raised concerns about the ADC’s organisational strength. Such defections are often viewed as indicators of a party’s health, particularly when they occur close to major electoral contests.

‎Senate President Godswill Akpabio’s remark that the ADC was “dead” further amplified public debate about the party’s future. Although critics dismissed the statement as partisan rhetoric, it underscored the extent to which the party’s internal struggles have become a subject of national political discussion.

‎Despite these challenges, the ADC has continued to pursue its electoral agenda. The party announced its timetable for the 2027 primary elections and introduced revised nomination fees aimed at encouraging broader participation. Discounts for youths and women, as well as free nomination forms for persons with disabilities, were presented as measures designed to promote inclusiveness and strengthen internal democracy.

‎The party’s presidential primary eventually produced former Vice President Atiku Abubakar as its standard-bearer for the 2027 election. While party leaders hailed the process as evidence of democratic practice within the ADC, allegations of irregularities by some contestants highlighted lingering concerns about internal trust and consensus-building.

‎The situation confronting the ADC reflects a broader reality within Nigeria’s political system, where defections, factional disputes, and leadership contests frequently shape political fortunes. In many cases, political parties struggle to balance individual ambitions with collective interests, often resulting in crises that weaken their electoral competitiveness.

‎For the ADC, the months ahead may prove decisive. The party’s ability to resolve its internal disputes, strengthen its institutions, and project a united front will likely determine whether it can emerge as a formidable force in 2027 or remain constrained by the challenges that currently threaten its cohesion.

‎As the countdown to the general elections continues, the ADC’s experience serves as a reminder that electoral success depends not only on popular candidates but also on strong institutions, internal democracy, and the confidence of party members and the voting public.

‎Egerue Chioma Jane
200 Level Student, Department of Development and Strategic Communication, University of Abuja

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Goodwill, Visibility, and Operational Security: A Strategic Communication Reading of Senator Ahmad Lawan’s DIA Post

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Former Senate President Ahmad Lawan recently announced on his official Facebook page that he facilitated the recruitment of two of his constituents into the Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA). The post identified the young men by name, acknowledged a serving DIA officer who guided them through the process, and included photographs of the visit.

 

Let me be clear about what this post is not about. It is not about whether facilitating appointments for constituents is right or wrong. That is a governance debate for another day. My concern is strictly the communication decision and what it reveals when examined through the lens of public relations and strategic communication.

 

The intention behind the post was likely to demonstrate responsive representation and reassure constituents that their elected representative is creating opportunities for them. Those are legitimate political communication objectives. However, strategic communication is not only about intention. It is also about weighing audience, context, stakeholder interests, and potential consequences before communicating publicly.

 

From that perspective, the post raises three important concerns.

 

First is operational security. The Defence Intelligence Agency is one of Nigeria’s most sensitive security institutions for good reason. Publicly associating the names and faces of new recruits, alongside a serving DIA officer, may create unnecessary visibility for individuals whose future responsibilities could require discretion. Whether or not immediate harm results, the disclosure introduces avoidable security considerations that deserve careful reflection. In strategic communication, the question is not simply whether information can be shared, but whether it should be.

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Second is stakeholder exposure. Strategic communication requires practitioners to consider the ripple effects of every message across multiple stakeholders. In this instance, the post potentially creates reputational and security considerations for the former Senate President, the Senate as an institution, the Defence Intelligence Agency, the serving officer, and the two young men. Effective communication is not measured solely by visibility; it is measured by whether the value created justifies the risks introduced. In this case, the visibility gained appears disproportionate to the strategic value it delivered.

 

Third is message discipline. One of the enduring principles of strategic communication is balancing transparency with legitimate confidentiality. This is particularly important where national security institutions are concerned. The popular saying that “there is no such thing as bad publicity” has clear limits in contexts involving intelligence and security. Communication professionals are expected to assess not only what a message communicates, but also what it unintentionally reveals. That is why even private citizens often exercise discretion when discussing relatives or friends serving in sensitive security roles.

 

So, what might have been a more strategically sound approach? In my assessment, a private acknowledgment would have achieved the political objective without creating unnecessary public exposure. The beneficiaries could have become part of the record of constituents assisted, allowing the goodwill to circulate naturally within the community without drawing wider attention online. Sometimes, in strategic communication, restraint is the most effective message.

 

The broader lesson for public figures and their communication teams is simple. Every communication decision should undergo a basic risk assessment before publication. Beyond asking, “What does this post say about me?” communicators should also ask, “What does this post do to everyone else connected to it?” That shift in perspective is often the difference between communication that merely attracts attention and communication that serves the long-term interests of all stakeholders.

 

About the Author

Auwal Sani, ANIPR is a Public Relations and Strategic Communication scholar and practitioner. He is a Lecturer in the Department of Development and Strategic Communication, Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, University of Abuja, and serves as the Head of Programmes at the Impact Storytelling for Development Initiative (ISDI). His research and professional interests span strategic communication, public relations, development communication, crisis and risk communication, humanitarian communication, and the application of artificial intelligence in communication practice.

 

The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and are intended to contribute to professional discourse on strategic communication. They do not represent the official position of any institution with which the author is affiliated.

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The missing commissioner :Unraveling The Controversy Behind The Arewa Media Summit

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By Shariff Aminu Ahlan

It is outrageous, disturbing, unimaginable, undeserved, and simply difficult to comprehend how such a high-profile and well-attended event, organized to celebrate media excellence and promote discussions on strengthening media platforms that advance the Northern agenda, could deliberately exclude the Commissioner for Information of the host state, a man widely acknowledged as one of the most competent and outstanding Information Commissioners in Northern Nigeria.

The wave of criticism that followed the event was massive and centered on several noticeable shortcomings, including poor coordination, misplaced priorities, organizational lapses, and a lack of professionalism. However, the most ironic aspect of the entire event was the deliberate exclusion of the State Commissioner for Information.

As the summit was organized under the leadership of the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media, the apparent lapses and alleged collaboration with disgruntled elements pursuing hidden agendas ultimately diminished what should have been a historic gathering. Despite the presence of governor, commissioners of information from various states, media practitioners, academics, and other distinguished personalities, the event failed to make the impact many had anticipated.

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To be fair, the organizers made considerable efforts to ensure the summit achieved its objectives. The discussions focused on Northern Nigeria and explored practical ways through which the media could contribute to the region’s development by promoting constructive narratives, intellectual engagement, and effective information dissemination.

Unfortunately, avoidable organizational shortcomings prevented the event from fully meeting expectations. More importantly, the exclusion of the host state’s Commissioner for Information became one of the most talked-about controversies surrounding the summit.

Had the organizers involved the Commissioner from the planning stage, his vast experience, administrative competence, and institutional knowledge could have significantly improved the coordination of the event. His contributions might have transformed the summit into a model gathering and eliminated many of the shortcomings that attracted widespread criticism.

Ironically, those blaming the Commissioner for his absence are not being fair. Such accusations only strengthen the belief that certain individuals are pursuing a carefully orchestrated agenda aimed at discrediting him. According to available information, the Commissioner was not invited to an event held within his own official domain. In keeping with professional ethics and protocol, he chose not to attend an event from which he had been deliberately excluded. The consequences of that decision. and of the organizers’ actions, were evident for everyone to see.

As for those working tirelessly to push the Commissioner into political irrelevance, they should understand that their alleged campaign has become increasingly obvious. More importantly, the Governor has continued to demonstrate confidence in him. Beyond that, the Commissioner has continued to receive recognition and commendation for his dedication, professionalism, and unwavering commitment to the responsibilities entrusted to him.

History has repeatedly shown that competence, professionalism, and integrity ultimately outlast conspiracy, manipulation, and political scheming.

Shariff Aminu Ahlan
APC Intellectual Warrior
Realahlan0101@gmail.com

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