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Opinion

Rising Thuggery and Gang Conflicts in Kano: A Growing Threat to Peace and Development

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AIG Salisu Fagge (Rtd)

Kano, a historic city known for its rich culture and commerce, is facing a troubling surge in gang-related violence, particularly from youth gangs known as “Yan Daba.”

These gangs, driven by factors such as poverty, unemployment, drug abuse, and political manipulation, are active in areas like Kurna, Dorayi, and Fagge, engaging in crimes like street fights, robbery, and extortion.

Despite the growing threat, the Kano Police Command has launched proactive measures to tackle the crisis, showing a renewed commitment to restoring safety and order.

The Command, under the leadership of the former Commissioner of Police, CP Mohammed Usaini Gumel, has launched coordinated operations targeting known hideouts of Yan Daba.

These raids, often carried out in the early hours of the morning, have led to the arrest of scores of suspects involved in street violence, drug trafficking, and illegal possession of weapons.

For example, in recent months, several operations carried out by the Police in areas like Kurna, Dorayi, Rijiyar Lemo, and Hotoro resulted in the recovery of dangerous weapons, including machetes, knives, and locally made firearms.

To boost visibility and rapid response, the command deployed tactical units such as Operation Puff Adder, Anti-Daba Squad, and Mobile Police Force (MOPOL) detachments.

These teams conduct round-the-clock patrols in volatile areas, particularly during weekends and at night when gang clashes often occur. This presence acts as a deterrent and helps restore public confidence.

The Police embraced community policing as a strategy to bridge the trust gap with residents. By collaborating with traditional rulers, religious leaders, and local vigilante groups, the police receive actionable intelligence to prevent attacks before they occur.

The Command frequently held town hall meetings with community stakeholders and youth groups to promote dialogue, peacebuilding, and information sharing.
Recognizing that enforcement alone is not enough, the police command partnered with the Kano State Government and civil society organizations to identify repentant gang members willing to renounce violence.

Some of these youths have been enrolled in vocational training or provided with startup capital as part of a soft-landing approach to reintegrate them into society.
Arrested suspects are not just detained; they are prosecuted swiftly under relevant sections of the Kano State Penal Code and the Administration of Criminal Justice Law. The police routinely issue press briefings and parades of arrested gang members to send a strong message of deterrence.

The command has also scaled up its intelligence-gathering capabilities by strengthening the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and using technology and informants to map gang networks and prevent planned attacks.

The Kano State Police Command is demonstrating a multi-pronged strategy, including enforcement, community engagement, rehabilitation, and intelligence, to address the menace of Yan Daba.

While these efforts are commendable, sustained success will require deeper inter-agency cooperation, political will, and continued investment in youth empowerment and public awareness.
Security, after all, is a shared responsibility, and only through joint efforts can the peace and prosperity of Kano be safeguarded for all.

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Kano’s state government, under Governor Yusuf, is pursuing a multi-pronged strategy to uproot Yan Daba, from Operation Safe Corridor and the Peace Committee to forceful messaging and empowerment schemes.

These efforts are designed to restore security, tackle underlying youth distress, and disrupt the cycle of political gangsterism.

The state strategy against thuggery is a combination of hard power (security deployments and legal action) with soft power (rehabilitation, youth empowerment, and community engagement).
It is a promising model, though not without challenges, that acknowledges the need to cure not just the symptoms of violence but its root causes.

The consequences of unchecked gang violence are severe. Residents live in fear, businesses close early, and investors avoid affected areas.

Petty traders, artisans, and transport workers are routinely harassed or extorted. Nightlife and youth productivity have dwindled in many communities. In some cases, children are recruited into these gangs, perpetuating the cycle.

The security agencies are overstretched, with local police posts frequently targeted in reprisal attacks. Hospitals have reported increased cases of knife injuries and trauma from gang violence. This undermines efforts to promote peace, education, and development.

The Nigerian Constitution under Section 14(2) (b) affirms that “the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government.” Furthermore, under the Criminal Code Act (Sections 62, 64, and 516) and Penal Code (for Northern Nigeria), criminal conspiracy, armed robbery, assault, and unlawful assembly are clearly punishable offences.
Laws such as the Anti-Cultism and Gang Violence Laws—adopted in some states—can also be adapted for Kano, providing a legal framework to disrupt gang activities, prosecute offenders, and rehabilitate repentant youth.

Several Nigerian states have faced similar challenges. For instance, Lagos State experienced high levels of gang violence, particularly from groups like One Million Boys.

The state responded with robust community policing, task force operations, and social re-orientation programs like Lagos State Employment Trust Fund and ReadySetWork, which helped redirect youths to productive ventures.

Rivers State, under its anti-cultism drive, launched amnesty programs targeting cultists and provided them with vocational training and reintegration opportunities.
Benue and Cross River States also battled youth gangs and responded with combined military-police operations alongside youth development programs.
These examples show that enforcement must be paired with social intervention and dialogue.

Pathways to Peace and Stability in Kano
Community Policing and Intelligence Gathering: Strengthen collaboration between security agencies and local communities to detect and disrupt gang operations early.

Youth Engagement and Empowerment: Create skill acquisition centres, sports initiatives, and entrepreneurial funding to give young people alternatives to violence.
Legislation and Enforcement: Introduce state-level laws targeting gang formation, illegal possession of weapons, and drug trafficking.

De-radicalization and Reintegration: Establish programs to rehabilitate and reintegrate former gang members through psychological support and mentorship.
Political Neutrality: Politicians must desist from using thugs for electoral gain. Security agencies should hold political sponsors accountable under the law.
Community and Faith-Based Initiatives: Leverage the influence of clerics, traditional rulers, and civil society to preach peace, tolerance, and lawful behavior.

The rise in thuggery and gang conflicts in Kano is a wake-up call for stakeholders at all levels.

It reflects a broader social challenge that demands both short-term enforcement and long-term societal investment.
By adopting a balanced approach, rooted in law, compassion, and strategic intervention, Kano can reclaim its reputation as a hub of peace, learning, and economic vitality.
Addressing this menace today is not just about restoring order; it is about securing the future of a generation.
AIG Fagge (Rtd) is the Executive Chairman of VigiLink, a corporate security outfit in Kano.

Opinion

The Rise of AI Delusion: A Student’s Perspective on How AI is Reshaping Relationships, Mentorship, and Counselling

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Modern campus life is undergoing a quiet but profound psychological shift. If you walk into any university hostel or library late at night, you will see students intensely staring at their screens. They are not just scrolling through social media or typing out assignments; many are having deep, highly personal conversations with artificial intelligence. Faced with intense academic pressure, social isolation, and a volatile job market, students are increasingly treating generative AI chatbots not just as functional engines, but as emotional lifelines.

This emerging phenomenon highlights what can be called the “AI Delusion”—the psychological tendency for users to attribute real human consciousness, genuine empathy, and authentic wisdom to automated language models that are simply predicting words based on statistical data. From a student’s perspective, this reliance is quietly reshaping the three foundational pillars of the higher education experience: interpersonal relationships, academic mentorship, and mental health counselling.

First, AI is radically changing the landscape of campus relationships. Loneliness remains a massive hurdle in student environments, prompting many undergraduates to turn to AI companion applications for immediate interaction.

These applications are available 24/7, never judge, and offer a simulated space of comfort. However, the delusion occurs when a student confuses this simulated, one-sided validation with a real, reciprocal relationship. While data on conversational AI shows these tools can temporarily lower perceived feelings of isolation, psychologists confirm they do not resolve structural clinical symptoms. Human relationships are naturally messy. They require conflict resolution, compromise, and mutual vulnerability. By retreating into digital relationships with chatbots, students risk letting their real-world social skills atrophy, making genuine human interaction feel too exhausting to pursue.

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Second, the delusion is altering the nature of academic and career mentorship. Guidance traditionally came from professors, older peers, or university alumni who shared lived experiences, industry networks, and personal failures. Today, students frequently bypass this human network entirely, asking AI to evaluate their skills and map out their professional futures. While generative AI tools excel at formatting resumes or providing structured career advice, they carry a high risk of user over-reliance.

Educators confirm that automated tools fundamentally lack the nuanced relational, situational, and developmental depth that defines authentic human mentorship. Students who depend solely on automated advisors miss out on the critical “hidden curriculum” of professional networking and human intuition that an algorithm simply cannot simulate.

Third, and perhaps most critically, AI is transforming mental health counselling on campus. University wellness centres globally face extreme backlogs, high costs, and institutional bottlenecks, forcing students to look for alternative solutions. Consequently, an increasing number of youth now utilize AI chatbots as standalone “pocket therapists” to process anxiety and trauma. The delusion of the digital counsellor poses serious psychological risks. Large language models do not possess clinical judgment or genuine empathy. Medical experts warn that while evidence-based digital therapy apps can serve as helpful administrative or basic self-help scaffolds between sessions, they cannot substitute for a qualified human therapist. Relying on pattern-recognition robots during a severe psychological crisis can result in superficial coping mechanisms or dangerously isolated coping loops.

Ultimately, analyzing this trend from a student’s perspective reveals that technology must have strict emotional and practical boundaries. AI is an incredible tool for brainstorming, accelerating research, and enhancing productivity, but it becomes a delusion the moment we allow it to replace human depth. If our generation is to thrive in a digital future, we must treat AI as a bicycle for the mind rather than a replacement for the human heart. True growth, emotional resilience, and professional success will always require real human connections, authentic mentors, and real human empathy.

Adeyemi Ige Taiwo Oluwatosin
200-level student, Department of Development and Strategic Communication, University of Abuja.

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Opinion

Question Over Killings, Kidnappings, and Bandit Attacks: What Exactly Will Homeland Security Change?

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Abraham Victory

 

By Abraham Victory

When more than forty schoolchildren were abducted during coordinated attacks on schools in Borno in May, Nigerians were reminded of one of the country’s darkest security nightmares: the return of large-scale school kidnappings.

Only weeks later, reports emerged of fresh bandit attacks in Zamfara, where farmers were killed while working on their farmlands. Across parts of Benue and the Middle Belt, communities continued to mourn victims of deadly attacks that left many families displaced and fearful about what tomorrow might bring.

For ordinary Nigerians, these incidents are no longer isolated headlines. They have become symbols of a broader security crisis that has persisted despite the presence of numerous security agencies and repeated government reforms.

It is against this backdrop that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s creation of the office of Special Adviser on Homeland Security deserves serious public scrutiny.

The appointment has generated debate among security experts, policymakers, and citizens alike. Supporters argue that Nigeria’s growing internal security challenges require specialised attention. Critics worry that the country may be creating another layer of bureaucracy without addressing the real problem.

The question Nigerians should be asking is straightforward: Would another office have prevented these attacks?

The answer depends on how one understands Nigeria’s security challenge.

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Take the recent school abductions. The issue was not the absence of security institutions. Nigeria already has the military, police, DSS, civil defence, intelligence agencies, and the Office of the National Security Adviser. The challenge was whether intelligence was gathered early enough, shared effectively, and acted upon before the attacks occurred.

The same question applies to the recurring attacks in Benue and the resurgence of bandit activities across the North-West. In many cases, local communities claim warning signs existed before attacks occurred. Yet security responses often arrived after lives had already been lost.

This suggests that Nigeria’s greatest security challenge may not be a shortage of institutions but a shortage of coordination.

The Office of the National Security Adviser was created precisely to address this problem. The NSA coordinates intelligence activities, advises the President on security matters, and facilitates cooperation among agencies. If Homeland Security is established as a parallel structure with overlapping responsibilities, the risk is that coordination problems could become even more complicated rather than less.

Who receives intelligence first? Who coordinates domestic threat responses? Who bears responsibility when security failures occur?

These questions matter because effective security management depends on clear authority and accountability.

None of this means Homeland Security is unnecessary. The recent wave of kidnappings, bandit attacks, and mass killings demonstrates that Nigeria’s internal security challenges require specialised attention. However, specialisation should strengthen coordination, not weaken it.

A Homeland Security structure can add value if it operates under the strategic framework of the National Security Adviser, focusing specifically on domestic threat management, emergency preparedness, critical infrastructure protection, and internal intelligence integration.

What Nigerians need today is not another competition among security institutions. They need a system capable of preventing the next school abduction, stopping the next bandit attack, and protecting the next vulnerable community before tragedy occurs.

The success of Homeland Security will therefore not be measured by the title of the office or the prestige of the appointment.

It will be measured by a far simpler standard: whether fewer children are kidnapped, fewer communities are attacked, and fewer Nigerians lose their lives to insecurity.

That is the question the government must answer, and it is the result Nigerians deserve.

Abraham Victory
Department of Development and Strategic Communication
200 Level
Abuja, Nigeria

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Opinion

The Prophet’s Mosque, Al-Rawdah, and the Inner Peace of the Visitor’s Mind

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By Abubakar Dangambo

Madinah Al-Munawwarah, the radiant city of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), occupies a unique place in the hearts of Muslims across the world. Located about 450 kilometers from Makkah, it is a city of peace, spirituality, and immense historical significance. For millions of believers, visiting Madinah is not merely a journey; it is the fulfillment of a lifelong dream.

Unlike many great cities of the world that are known for their skyscrapers, industries, or commercial activities, Madinah is known for something far more precious—tranquility. The moment a visitor enters the city, he is greeted by an atmosphere of calmness and serenity that is difficult to describe in words. The city seems to embrace every visitor with a sense of comfort, reminding them that they are walking on land blessed by the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).

At the heart of Madinah stands the magnificent Prophet’s Mosque (Al-Masjid An-Nabawi), one of the holiest sites in Islam. Within its sacred boundaries lies the house of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), where he spent much of his life and where he is buried alongside his beloved companions, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA) and Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA).

The first time I entered Madinah and subsequently stepped into the Prophet’s Mosque to observe the Maghrib and Isha prayers, I was overwhelmed with emotion. Words failed me. My eyes filled with tears of joy and gratitude. For years, I had dreamed of visiting this sacred place, and suddenly I found myself standing within its walls.

As I joined thousands of worshippers in prayer, an indescribable feeling settled over me. My mind became calm, my heart found rest, and my entire body felt a comfort unlike anything I had ever experienced. It was as though every burden and worry had been lifted away. The peaceful atmosphere of the mosque, combined with the spiritual presence of the place, created a feeling that remains unforgettable.

Although we arrived in Madinah late at night from Jeddah, I could hardly wait for dawn. Immediately after the Fajr prayer the following morning, I hurried back to the Prophet’s Mosque to visit the resting place of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his noble companions.

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Standing before the sacred chamber was one of the most emotional moments of my life. Tears flowed freely as I thanked Allah Almighty for granting me the opportunity to fulfill a dream I had cherished for many years. I offered my greetings and salutations to the Prophet (peace be upon him), Abu Bakr (RA), and Umar (RA), praying that Allah would count me among those who sincerely love and follow their noble example.

Another unforgettable experience was praying in Al-Rawdah, the blessed area between the Prophet’s pulpit and his house. The Prophet (peace be upon him) described it as a garden from the gardens of Paradise. Every Muslim who enters Al-Rawdah feels a special connection to history, faith, and spirituality. Being in that sacred space filled me with gratitude and humility. I spent those precious moments in prayer, reflection, and remembrance of Allah, thanking Him for His countless blessings.

What makes Madinah even more remarkable is not only its sacred sites but also the character of its people. The residents of Madinah are widely known for their kindness, hospitality, and respect for visitors. Whether in the streets, markets, hotels, or around the mosque, one encounters smiles, warm greetings, and genuine willingness to help.

The hospitality of the people reflects the legacy of the Ansar—the noble residents of Madinah who welcomed the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions during the Hijrah. That spirit of generosity and care continues to live on in the city today. Visitors from every race, language, and nationality are treated with respect and dignity, making them feel at home despite being far from their own countries.

Walking through the streets of Madinah is itself a memorable experience. The city is remarkably clean, organized, and peaceful. Around the Prophet’s Mosque, worshippers from every corner of the world gather in unity, demonstrating the universal brotherhood of Islam. Despite the diversity of cultures and languages, everyone is united by the same faith and love for Allah and His Messenger.

My stay in Madinah lasted only two days before I departed for Makkah to commence the rites of pilgrimage. Yet those two days remain among the most cherished moments of my life. The joy, comfort, spiritual fulfillment, and inner peace I experienced are memories that can never be erased.

Even now, whenever I reflect on those blessed days, my heart longs to return. Madinah is not simply a city one visits; it is a city that captures the soul. Its beauty lies not only in its buildings or landmarks but in the tranquility it offers, the history it preserves, and the spiritual connection it nurtures.

As I conclude this reflection, I pray that Allah, the Most Merciful, grants me another opportunity to visit Madinah and the Prophet’s Mosque. I also pray that every Muslim who desires to visit the blessed city will one day be granted that privilege.

May Allah continue to shower His peace and blessings upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), his family, his companions, and all those who follow his guidance until the Day of Judgment.

Ameen.

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