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Owo Attack:What Next,Now That The Ferocity Is Not From The Fulani

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Rotimi Akeredolu, Governor Of Ondo State

 

By Bala Ibrahim.

According to the encyclopaedia, the Fulani, also called Peul or Fulbe, are primarily Muslim people, scattered throughout many parts of Africa, mostly in West Africa, from Lake Chad in the east to the Atlantic coast. They are concentrated principally in Nigeria, Mali, Guinea, Senegal, and Niger, but can also be found in several other countries. There are generally three different types of Fulani, based on settlement patterns, viz: the nomadic-pastoral or Mbororo, the semi-nomadic, and the settled or “town” Fulani. The pastoral Fulani move around with their cattle throughout the year.

For the purpose of this article, special attention would be paid to the pastoral Fulani, who move around with their cattle from one place to the other, and how such movement makes them fall victims to misjudgements, sometimes. And what happened to them in Ondo, would be brought out as an example of such misjudgements.

On the 5th of June 2022, a mass shooting and bomb attack occurred at a Catholic church in the city of Owo in Ondo State, south western Nigeria. According to reports, at least 40 people were killed, some even said over 80. While some people were suspecting the Islamic State of West Africa Province, ISWAP, for carrying out the massacre, others, including the Governor of the state, H.E. Rotimi Akeredolu, SAN, were quick to put the blame on the Fulani, as he spoke in anger, with comments full of fire and brimstone. The Fulani were summarily convicted before investigation, and partially sent to prison before trial, by a person of the standing of, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, SAN. What a shame!

My grief then, was more for the loss of chief Gani Fawehenmi, SAM, SAN, than for the immediate catastrophe. Because, had Gani Fawehenmi, who was the son of Saheed Fawehinmi of Ondo, the Chief Saheed of which was a successful timber trader and a philanthropist, and one whose timber business was in direct link with the pastoral Fulani, the court would have been visited by an emphatically pugnacious protest. In his characteristic legal combat technique, Gani would have decisively dealt with Akeredolu for recklessness.

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In the light of what happened yesterday, where the Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Lucky Irabor, announced the arrest of two of the masterminds of the attack in Abuja, as well as five suspected terrorists, who attacked the St. Francis Catholic Church, Owo, on June 5, 2022, and their identities were found not to be Fulani, but natives from the neighbouring Kogi state, which Governor Akeredolu also confirmed, a major question has arisen, viz- What next, now that the ferocity is not from the Fulani?

”Now that the military has announced it, I can tell you that five of them have been arrested. They are still on the trail of the rest. The home where they lodged in Owo and the person who lodged them before the attack, have also been arrested. We did not spare a moment. I am happy that the Chief of Defence Staff has announced it. We have known for a while but we needed not to come out with it because more works are still ongoing”.- Governor Akeredolu, SAN.

By the above statement that, “We have known for a while but……….”, it means Governor Akeredolu knew all along they were pointing accusing fingers in the wrong direction. By so doing, i.e. unjustifiably accusing the Fulani for such ferocity, while consciously disregarding the risks that may flow from such action, Governor Akeredolu had acted in accordance with the dictionary and legal definitions of recklessness, which says, In criminal law and in the law of tort, recklessness may be defined as the state of mind, where a person deliberately and unjustifiably pursues a course of action, while consciously disregarding any risks flowing from such action.

Had Gani been alive, I would have begged him to give me the brief, so that I proceed to the court and prosecute Governor Akeredolu for recklessness and many more charges that border on ill will and the lack of regard for the consequences of his rashness.

Even though I have no degree in law, nor was I ever called to the Bar, as one that had visited the Bar beach countless times in Lagos, I have the optimism of neatly winning this case in court.

Yes, because Akeredolu admitted with his mouth, that it was not the Fulani, but his neighbours, the Ebiras, that carried out the attacks. “I want to use this medium to urge our brothers (Ebira) to concentrate on their farming trade. We are appealing to them not to copy bad things. It will be unfortunate to know that the Ebiras in our midst are now involved in arson and kidnapping”-Akeredolu.

Although beyond that lamentation, Governor Akeredolu has not said anything reflective of deep regret, or guilt, for wrongly accusing the Fulani, it is my hope that when he goes to bed tonight, as he put’s his head on the pillow, his conscience would prick him, by asking him what next, now that the ferocity is not from the Fulani?

Bala Ibrahim is a public affairs commentator and a Journalist

Opinion

Arewa Media Summit:Big Promises, Little Substance-Tijjani Sarki 

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Tijjani Sarki

I was genuinely amazed that the inaugural Arewa Media Summit ended with a communique. For an event presented as a defining conversation on media, governance and accountability in Northern Nigeria, the silence was difficult to understand. It was only after analysts and observers questioned the omission that a comprehensive communiqué eventually emerged.

I have read the document carefully. It is professionally written, politically appealing and rich in democratic vocabulary. Unfortunately, it is also painfully short on substance.

Beyond the impressive language, there is no implementation framework, no timelines, no measurable targets and no independent mechanism to ensure that its resolutions become reality. That is not how transformational policy conversations are measured. It is how public relations documents are often written.

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Even more disappointing is what the communiqué failed to confront. The media space in Arewa is under siege, not only from misinformation but from increasing political manipulation. Today, media platforms are too often deployed to inflame unnecessary controversies, deepen divisions, promote personality cults, settle political scores and manufacture enemies instead of advancing public enlightenment and good governance. This dangerous trend deserved to be the centrepiece of the summit, yet it received only passing attention.

If the gathering truly sought to reshape the future of media in Northern Nigeria, it should have produced practical strategies to strengthen investigative journalism, protect editorial independence, support indigenous media institutions and insulate the media from political capture.

Arewa does not need another annual media jamboree with polished speeches and elegant communiqués. It needs a platform that speaks truth to power, promotes professional journalism, unites rather than divides our people, and produces measurable reforms. Until then, many will continue to question whether this summit advanced the public interest or merely refined the language of political communication.

Tijjani Sarki
Good Governance Advocate and Public Policy Analyst

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Opinion

IDP Is More Than A Humanitarian Case-Ekanem Joan

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By
EKANEM JOAN

When discussions about Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) arise, attention often turns to numbers and relief packages. Yet behind every statistic is a family that has lost a home, a child whose education has been disrupted, and a community torn apart by conflict. While compensation may replace damaged structures, it cannot restore the memories, dignity, and sense of belonging that displacement takes away.

Recompensation does not make it fine; How do you compensate a child staring at the fire and iron as it takes their lands, while uniforms hang up in a room? How do you price the memory of a mother who once called these lands home. She cuddled her children and the savoury flavour of meals each smiles on her family’s faces, or, the men who spent decades building a life, a family, a shelter, only to watch unconventional disasters take it away. The youths! With their lives sketched on a rough map, all gone – indefinitely. IDPs are just victims of a conflict or a humanitarian crisis waiting to be part of a scheme but humans with lives.

Nigeria is transitioning into durable solutions and we must remind the policy makers that a house is not merely a structure to be replaced but a sanctuary that has been entirely erased, some are memories. These compensations do not weigh the emotional fabric of what has been torn away. At first, it was a crisis to put an end to but then the plan changed, by the end of year 2023, statistics recorded by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to about 1.1 million IDPs (approximately 1,134,828 persons) with 50.3% below 18 years old and 49.7% above 18 years old. The same year saw 81.2% Boko Haram insurgency, 1.6% banditry and 16.2% herder clashes. This crisis was most prominent in the North-West region. The issue was worsening, leading to a humanitarian disaster and as the years grew the IDP numbers rose to 3.5 million persons.

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This rise in persons is alarming. An increase of 2.4 million estimated is not fine. Compensation is not enough! as the number of internally displaced persons increased the government shifted its focus from protection and curbing the disaster to putting infrastructure in place. These infrastructures included the 2025 financial injection and the African Union Convention for Protection and Assistance of IDPs into law to provide food and shelter (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). The policy makers have decided to place these infrastructures but numbers alone cannot capture the true weight of internal displacement. Statistics do not feel hunger, do not grieve the sudden loss of an ancestral home, and do not carry the psychological weight of an uncertain tomorrow.

The last IDP count done in 2026 by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees shows total displaced persons as over 3.7 million. The causes still remain armed insurgency, farmer-herder conflicts, banditry and climate change across the affected regions including the North-East, Middle Belt and North-West (Borno, Zamfara, Sokoto and Benue).
87% of the IDPs live below the international poverty line and 60% face high levels of food insecurity, close to decades of displacement leads to limited access to healthcare and schooling. How do we fight a problem without digging out its roots. Across Nigeria millions of Nigerians have lost their land, homes and monuments of memories because of armed conflicts, terrorism, communal clashes, flooding and other disasters.
This does not end in loss of structures but lives too. Imagine a mother who carried a child for 9 months – nurtured and bred, that child wasted! or a father who struggled to give a child all that is needed to watch his own flesh and blood lay on the floor, lifeless.

Displacement hits the most vulnerable demographics hardest. Children are exposed to interrupted education and emotional distress or what about gender-based violence? The uncertainty and emotional weight of being displaced in your own country, your own land.

The Government must address the security gap. There must be increased, professionalized, and transparent security presence in vulnerable regions to prevent the “unconventional disasters” that turn citizens into refugees in their own country. Banditry and herder-farmer clashes are often hyper-local. Success requires empowering local traditional leaders, civil society, and grassroots peace committees to mediate disputes before they escalate into armed conflict.

As the policy makes provision for emergency food, clean water and canvas tents. Yet we know that the deepest wounds of displacement are ones that don’t bleed. Displacement is not just a change of address; it is a sudden, violent fracturing of life, identity and dignity. It is the theft of a person’s yesterday and the total blinding of their tomorrow. The approach is shifting from short term “crisis management” to long term poverty reduction and healing but our main focus should be the roots – reduce or eradicate banditry, set infrastructure to settle communal crisis and provide resources for all citizens, it is not just about moving the CSR to invest in vocational rehabilitation but removing the cause for a better Nigeria.
Fight for IDP and fight for a better Nigeria! It could be you and it could be I. Together we fix this humanitarian crisis.

EKANEM JOAN
200LVL STUDENT OF DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION, UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA.
1ST JULY, 2026.

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Opinion

Arewa Media Summit:A Political Jamboree-Tijjani Sarki 

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By Tijjani Sarki

The recently concluded Arewa Media Summit in Kano was presented as a platform to redefine the role of the media in Northern Nigeria. From my observation, however, it fell short of the expectations of a summit and looked more like a political jomboree than a strategic forum for regional renewal.

A summit that claims to speak for Arewa should reflect the diversity of the region’s media ecosystem by bringing together journalists, editors, broadcasters, communication strategists, digital influencers, academics, policymakers and development partners. My observation is that many of these critical voices were either missing or insufficiently represented, giving the event the appearance of a gathering of familiar faces rather than the North’s broad media constituency.

Another observation is that no communiqué or clear resolutions emerged in the public domain after the event. If a summit ends without publicly outlining its decisions, implementation framework or policy direction, it becomes difficult to measure its value beyond the speeches and photographs.

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I also observed concerns that the Honourable Commissioners of Information and Internal Affairs from the Northern states, particularly Kano State’s Comrade Ibrahim Abdullahi Waiya the host state, were not visibly integrated into the programme. If that perception is accurate, it represents a missed opportunity to build a truly inclusive regional media agenda.

Politically, this was also a missed opportunity to provide an inclusive platform for constructive engagement on national issues, including the policies of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration. Genuine dialogue requires broad participation, not selective representation.

Arewa deserves a media summit defined by vision, inclusiveness, measurable outcomes and institutional credibility, not by optics alone. Until those elements become evident, many will continue to question whether the gathering advanced the North’s aspirations or merely added another event to the calendar.

Tijjani Sarki
Good Governance Advocate and Public Policy Analyst
Can be reach via responsivecitizensinitiative@gmail.com

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