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Hunger Hits Over 27 Million People as West Africa Faces it’s Worst Food Crises

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By Bashir Hassan Abubakar

West Africa is hit by its worst food crisis in a decade, with 27 million people going hungry. This number could rise to 38 million this June – a new historic level and already an increase by more than a third over last year- unless urgent action is taken.

This alert was contained in a press statement issued by eleven international organizations in response to new analyses of the March 2022 Cadre Harmonisé (CH), ahead of the virtual conference on the food and nutrition crisis in the Sahel and Lake Chad organized by the European Union and the Sahel and West Africa Club.

Over the past decade, far from abating, food crises have been increasing across the West African region, including in Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Mali, and Nigeria. Between 2015 and 2022, the number of people in need of emergency food assistance nearly quadrupled, from 7 to 27 million.

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“Cereal production in some parts of the Sahel has dropped by about a third compared to last year. Family food supplies are running out. Drought, floods, conflict, and the economic impacts of COVID-19 have forced millions of people off their land, pushing them to the brink” says Assalama Dawalack Sidi, Oxfam’s regional director for West and Central Africa

“The situation is forcing hundreds of thousands of people to move to different communities and to live with host families who are already living in difficult conditions themselves. There is not enough food, let alone food that is nutritious enough for children. We must help them urgently because their health, their future and even their lives are at risk,” said Philippe Adapoe, Save the Children’s director for West and Central Africa.

Malnutrition is steadily increasing in the Sahel. The United Nations estimated that 6.3 million children aged 6-59 months will be acutely malnourished this year – including more than 1.4 million children in the severe acute malnutrition phase – compared to 4.9 million acutely malnourished children in 2021.

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“I had almost no milk left so I gave my baby other food. He often refused to take it and lost weight. In addition he had diarrhea, which worsened his condition,” said Safiatou, a mother who had to flee her village because of the violence in Burkina Faso.

In addition to conflict and insecurity, pockets of drought and poor rainfall distribution have reduced communities’ food sources, especially in the Central Sahel. To make up for the gap, many families are selling their assets, jeopardizing their productive capacity and the future of their children. Young girls may be forced into early marriage and other forms of gender-based violence may increase as food becomes scarcer.

“The rains were scarce. There is no more food. With the lack of grazing, the sheep are getting thinner and this forces us to sell them at a loss. I used to have twelve sheep, but now I only have one left”, explains Ramata Sanfo, a herder from Burkina Faso. “I would like to have my cattle back so that I have enough money and my children can go back to school.”

Food prices have increased by 20-30 percent over the past five years in West Africa. While food reserves are dwindling in the Sahel, the crisis in Ukraine is making the situation dangerously worse. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, food prices could rise by another 20 percent worldwide, an unbearable increase for already fragile populations. In addition, the crisis is likely to cause a significant decrease in wheat availability for six West African countries that import at least 30 percent, and in some cases more than 50 percent, of their wheat from Russia and Ukraine.

Another likely effect of the crisis in Europe is a sharp drop in international aid to Africa. Many donors have already indicated that they may make cuts in their funding to Africa. For example, Denmark has announced that it will postpone part of its bilateral development assistance to Burkina Faso (50 per cent in 2022) and to Mali (40 percent in 2022) rather than fund the reception of people who have fled their homes in Ukraine with new money.

“There should be no competition between humanitarian crises,” says Mamadou Diop, regional representative of Action Against Hunger. “The Sahel crisis is one of the worst humanitarian crises on a global scale and, at the same time, one of the least funded. We fear that by redirecting humanitarian budgets to the Ukrainian crisis, we risk dangerously aggravating one crisis to respond to another.”

Humanitarian organizations are urging governments and donors not to repeat the failures of 2021, when only 48 percent of the humanitarian response plan in West Africa was funded. They must immediately close the $4 billion funding gap in the UN appeal for West Africa to save lives and ensure that these funds support age-, gender-, and disability-sensitive interventions. No one should be left behind.

“The conference on the Sahel crisis scheduled for tomorrow is a unique opportunity to mobilize the necessary emergency food and nutrition assistance and to prove that the lives of people in Africa are not worth less than those in Europe,” says Assalama Dawalack Sidi.

Our correspondent reports that the eleven international organizations participating in this press release are Oxfam, Action Against Hunger, Save the Children, CARE International, International Rescue Committee (IRC), Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), The Alliance for International Medical Action (ALIMA), Tearfund, World Vision (WV), Handicap International – Humanité & Inclusion and Mercy Corps.”

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Scrap Dealers Begin 15-Day Strike, Blame Chinese, Foreign Firms for Market Crisis

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The National Association of Scrap and Waste Dealers Employers of Nigeria has commenced a 15-day nationwide warning strike over what it described as the devaluation of its members’ businesses by Chinese and other foreign companies operating in Nigeria.

The association announced the commencement of the strike on Thursday, saying its members were withdrawing their services to draw the attention of the Federal Government and relevant authorities to what it described as unfair practices threatening the survival of the scrap and waste recycling industry.

The Vice President of the association, Aminu Hassan Soja, popularly known as Sarkin Karafan Kasar Hausa, disclosed the decision while addressing journalists in Kano on Thursday.

Hassan said members of the association were losing between ₦2 million and ₦3 million on every truckload of scrap materials as a result of what he alleged were activities of Chinese and other foreign companies in the sector.

According to him, the situation had significantly affected the prices of scrap materials and was making it increasingly difficult for Nigerian-owned businesses to remain viable.

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The association’s vice president further alleged that some foreign operators were involved in practices that were affecting the quality of construction materials produced from recycled metals.

Hassan specifically alleged that 12-millimetre iron rods were being presented or processed as 10-millimetre rods, a development he linked to concerns over the quality of building materials and the reported collapse of buildings in different parts of the country.

He said the alleged practices were taking place despite existing laws and regulations governing the production and marketing of construction materials in Nigeria.

The association’s leader expressed concern that foreign companies were allegedly operating as though there were no effective laws regulating their activities in the country.

Hassan said the decision to embark on the 15-day strike followed efforts by the association to draw the attention of relevant authorities to the challenges facing its members.

He said the association had written to relevant government agencies as well as security agencies to formally notify them of the warning strike and its implications.

According to him, the association has a membership of more than two million people across the country, stressing that its members had complied with the directive to withdraw their services.

Hassan described the association as one of the largest employers of labour in the country outside the agricultural sector, saying the activities of its members contribute significantly to employment and the recycling economy.

He said the strike was therefore intended to compel the authorities to address the concerns raised by the association and protect local operators in the scrap and waste business.

Soja says the association’s leadership had information that some individuals could attempt to act as saboteurs from within the association.

Hassan urged members to remain united and adhere to the directive throughout the 15-day warning strike, while calling on government agencies to intervene in the issues raised by the association.

He said the association remained open to dialogue with the Federal Government and other stakeholders, but insisted that the concerns of its members must be addressed to prevent further losses and protect businesses operating in the sector.

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Kaduna Court Dismisses El-Rufai Trial Judge Recusal Application, Orders Accelerated Hearing

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Governor El Rufai

 

The Kaduna State High Court has dismissed an application seeking the recusal of Justice Darius Khobo from the trial of former Kaduna State Governor, Mallam Nasir Ahmed El-Rufai.

The court, in its ruling last week on the application, held that the applicant had not waived his right to complain of alleged bias by his conduct.

Justice Khobo, however, ruled that the multiple processes filed by the applicant before the Court of Appeal and the Kaduna State High Court constituted an abuse of court processes.

The court also held that the applicant failed to establish a likelihood of bias against him.

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The court formulated three issues for determination in resolving the application.
On whether the applicant had waived his right to complain of bias by his conduct, the court resolved the issue in favour of the applicant, holding that the right had not been waived by mere conduct.

However, in the second issue, whether the applicant had abused the processes of the court, the court ruled in favour of the respondent, finding that the multiple processes filed before the Court of Appeal and the State High Court constituted an abuse of court process.

The third issue, which concerned whether there was a likelihood of bias against the applicant, was also resolved in favour of the respondent, with the court holding that the applicant failed to prove such likelihood.

In its final analysis, the court held that the application for recusal lacked merit and consequently refused and dismissed it.
The court directed that the trial on the substantive charge should continue on a day-to-day basis, as practicable in the circumstances.

It further ordered that the defendant remain in the custody of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission, ICPC, pending the continuation of the trial.

The case was adjourned to October 12 and 13, 2026, for accelerated hearing.

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Chinese, Nigerian workers celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival

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Chinese and Nigerian workers at a project site in Nigeria have celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with storytelling, poetry, traditional food and discussions aimed at promoting cultural understanding between the two countries.

The celebration, organised by the project team, brought Chinese and Nigerian colleagues together under the theme of cultural exchange, with participants sharing traditions and beliefs associated with the moon in their respective societies.

The event featured lantern displays, mooncakes, poetry recitals and presentations on the history and customs of the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.

Chinese staff introduced their Nigerian colleagues to traditional stories associated with the festival, including the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon and the story of Wu Gang and the cassia tree.

They also explained customs such as moon-gazing, eating mooncakes, displaying lanterns and solving riddles.
A major focus of the presentation was the Chinese cultural understanding of the festival as a time for family reunion.

The Chinese team explained that, even when family members are separated by distance, the full moon provides a symbolic connection as people look at the same moon and share thoughts and blessings with their loved ones.

The Nigerian participants said the emphasis on family togetherness resonated with values deeply rooted in Nigerian communities.

Sharing Nigerian moon traditions

The cultural exchange continued with a session in which Nigerian colleagues shared stories and traditions surrounding the moon in different Nigerian communities.

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Participants spoke about local beliefs linking the moon with harvest, love, time and seasonal changes, while others explained how the moon has traditionally featured in communal gatherings and storytelling.

One of the Nigerian participants observed that full-moon nights in some communities are occasions for gathering, singing, dancing and storytelling, drawing parallels with the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.

The observation attracted laughter and applause from the participants, who noted the similarities between the two cultures despite their geographical distance.

Chinese staff also discussed the place of the moon in Chinese poetry and folk traditions, with participants agreeing that the shared appreciation of the moon provided a common cultural connection.

Poetry brings colleagues together

The celebration also featured a Chinese poetry session during which Nigerian colleagues were introduced to poems by renowned Chinese poets Su Shi and Li Bai.

The participants recited lines from Shui Diao Ge Tou and Jing Ye Si, with Chinese colleagues explaining the meanings of the verses and helping their Nigerian counterparts with pronunciation.

Particular attention was given to the famous sentiment wishing that loved ones would live long enough to share the beauty of the same moon despite being separated by distance.

The participants described the message as a universal expression of love, friendship and longing that transcends cultural boundaries.

Mooncakes symbolise friendship

The celebration ended with the presentation and sharing of mooncakes, a major traditional food associated with the festival.

Chinese staff explained that the round shape of the mooncake symbolises reunion and completeness before inviting their Nigerian colleagues to taste different varieties, including lotus seed, red bean and mixed-nut fillings.

For some of the Nigerian participants, it was their first experience of eating mooncakes.

One participant described the experience as more than tasting a new food, saying the gesture reflected the care and thoughtfulness of the project team.

The organisers said the celebration provided an opportunity for Nigerian colleagues to experience Chinese culture while enabling Chinese staff to learn more about Nigerian traditions.

They said such activities could strengthen mutual understanding, friendship and cooperation between Chinese and Nigerian workers.

The project team said it would continue to use traditional festivals and other cultural activities as platforms for people-to-people exchanges, with the aim of deepening China-Nigeria relations at the community and workplace levels.

The celebration, they added, demonstrated how cultural traditions can provide a bridge between people from different backgrounds and promote greater understanding and cooperation.

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