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An Insight: The Impact of Covid-19 on Street hawkers, Case Study Of Kano State

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Hawkers

 

Written by Aminu Abdullahi Ibrahim

The dilemma of the covid-19 lockdown on the street hawkers investigated in Kano State, Nigeria

 

The advent of Covid-19 in Nigeria in early 2020 posed serious challenges or setbacks to Kano’s business environment. To curtail the spread of the virus various policies were introduced that include suspension of international air flight, closure of all country’s borders, inter-state movement restrictions, imposition of lockdown order in many states, and closure of markets. The implementation of these policies in most cases is counter-productive; as they did not prevent the movement of people with the possible implication of transmitting the virus.

The markets were closed for about two months which happened during the annual trading boom when most of the traders used to record the highest transactions due to an increase in demand. These policies resulted in the disruption of trading networks and prevented the flow of goods and services.

Of course, this situation affected different categories of traders, but the most affected are the small-scale traders, vendors, hawkers, transporters, food and sachet water vendors that depended on these markets for daily earnings.

 

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The immediate impacts of these policies include galloping inflation that cut across all categories of goods and services loss of income and capital, shortage of goods supply, low transactions, poverty, and unemployment. Expectedly, traders adopted different survival strategies at least to reduce or leverage the severe impact of the pandemic.

These strategies comprise the use of online trading, road sites trading, and increasing patronage of supermarkets as an alternative to the conventional markets.

Kano located in the northwestern part of Nigeria is one of the most densely populated states in Nigeria with an estimated population of over 15 million people. For centuries, Kano has been one of the major commercial and industrial centers in Africa.

It has been connected with various trade networks that transcend to major trading centers in Africa and beyond. During the lockdown imposed as a result of covid-19 street hawkers are forgotten as the government restricted the movement and compelled people to stay indoors which also extremely affected the hawkers because they only relied on selling their products on the street and major roads in the state and most of their costumers are those moving on vehicles.

Most of these street hawkers lost their capital, lived in awful conditions without assistance from both government and the society as nobody ever think about them or their situation. Many of them engage in barbaric acts while some dead as a result of heart attacks caused by the lockdown and no media or any activist that talks or reports their situation to the authorities concern.

The family of the victims still suffer from the effect of the lockdown while some of them unanimously choose the wrong way to earn a living. Their condition needed to be reported to the authorities concerned to take good action that will demystify them and highlight stakeholders to be cautious before making such decisions and find ways that will not throw people into difficulties.

Covid-19 with its outcome Lockdown as well as the negligence of the authorities to palliate the victim especially street hawkers made most of them the existence of the pandemic and avoid its vaccines.

On 27th July 2020, I interact with a 42-year-old Ibrahim Isma’il a resident of Kofar Mata in Kano who does his business at the two major roads Kofar Dan Agundi and B.U.K Road. He had a capital of 20 thousand naira which he used to buy and sell biscuits and sweets on the roads he also described how the lockdown affected his life and force him to engage in drug abuse. He said that he lost his capital and was unable to get any assistance from society.

“Initially when the lockdown I thought the 20 thousand would be enough for me until the time it would have been removed but unfortunately my perception was wrong from two weeks of the lockdown I spent almost the money for buying foods and another thing.

I am unmarried am living with my mother and two sisters and they all relied on me. Since I was a child I knew nothing but this business I only attended primary school. Our neighbors sometimes assist my sisters with little food. Our life changed everything was tough I had no choice than decided to start smoking to get relief,” he said.

Mr. Ibrahim Isma’il added that from the time he quit his legitimate business and turned to a drug dealer. He said he never think to stop his new firm as he gain much profit which can satisfy his need. He said he is aware of the people especially youth that may be spoiled as a result of his business he never think to stop as government and society failed him.

On 20th July 2020, I interviewed Ahmad Abubakar a 35-year-old resident of Bachirawa in Ungoggo Local Government Kano State who lives with his mother and six biological brothers and sister do also his business at state road and Hotoro where he sells phones accessories. He said that his mother was suffering from kidney disease and she had to be on dialysis everything two weeks but the pandemic and lockdown imposed by the government caused the death of his mother.

He said there was no movement except for essential workers and the situation of his mother escalated because she wasn’t going to the hospital so they might be allowed to take her but he had no money to pay for her treatment as his only source of income was that business.

” There is no reason for every kidney-sick person to stop going to dialysis within the instructed days by the doctor and once you didn’t have that dialysis you must die so that’s how I lost my mother.

“My heart had been telling me to join in barbaric acts like phone snatching, robbery, or kidnapping to take care of my mum but my mother cautioned me that whatever god destined to us must happen.

” After she died I managed with the help of Allah to survive and I now continue my business I also have a shop where I sell phones and accessories that I used to sell on the roads,” he said.

Usman Baba a 25-year-old who came from Madobi local government and resided in Sabon Gari market do his business within the market and some areas of the Kano State metropolitan area.

I interviewed him on 27th July 2020 at the market. He used to sell toys on the roads in my interview with him he narrated how he suffered during the lockdown. He said everything was difficult and he almost commit suicide due to the lack of means of living.

“If you have money and you spend them without a source of income you will lose all the money this is what happened to me during the pandemic I miss my capital.

” I turned to a beggar wherever I see the assembly of people I go to plead with them some money or foods to eat I wish a situation like this would not reverse,” he said.

According to an economist, Junaid Danladi of the department of Economics Bayero University Kano said that based on their interview with street howkers in Kano state the income of the respondents decreased by 68.3% and 75% respectively.

” We also find a temporary increase in the national poverty rate during the period of 14-percentage points, implying that 27 million more people fell into poverty as a result of COVID-19,” he said.

Kano State Ministry Of Finance And Economic Development said that during the pandemic it palliated a thousand traders affected by the lockdown.

The commissioner of the ministry Alhaji Shehu Na’Allah Kura started this in my interview with him on 01st March 2022.

He said indeed many vendors especially streets hawkers suffered in the lockdown but the state government had set up a committee that bring out the vulnerable and assisted them with capital and other commodities. He added that the Kano state govt spend about five hundred million naira for the only palliation of traders.

Alhaji Na’Allah Kura said the govt will continue to aid the affected vulnerable persons who lost their business during the lockdown.

The world including Nigeria faces security challenges many of these street hawkers and their stories should be more investigated to help them.

The world including Nigeria faces insecurity many of these street hawkers have no alternative and helping them will curb their influx into the insecurity acts.

Aminu Abdullahi Ibrahim is Journalist Politico and socio-cultural analyst.

Features

Tribute To Late Justice Ahmad Belgore

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By AbdurRaheem Sa’ad Dembo

Death is an inevitable
visitor. When it strikes its victims it’s usually the end of an era. It was in the morning of Eid-l-Fitri, which was 10th April, 2024 I read the news of the demise of Justice Ahmad Olanrewaju Belgore, who died the previous night. He was a star in the judiciary because of his piety, consistency and fairness.

Many prominent Nigerians have sent their condolences to his family, Ilorin Emirate and Nigeria judiciary. One significant thing about late Justice was the fact that his life as a judge was filled with face of humanity.

Emir of Ilorin Alhaji (Dr) Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari and Chairman of Kwara State Traditional Rulers Council in his condolence message described the demise of Justice Belgore as a big loss to the Ilorin Emirate and the Nation at large.

According to the Emir “Belgore was one of the finest justices that the Ilorin Emirate had ever produced, who contributed in no small measures to the growth and development of the judiciary in particular and humanity in general.He prayed that Almighty Allah accept his good deeds, forgive his shortcomings and admit
him into aljannah firdaus.

The Turaki of Ilorin Emirate, Senator Saliu Mustapha has also expressed grief over the death of the legal luminary, described him as a renowned jurist who lived and served the country with his knowledge of the law as an examplary member of the bench.

Senator Mustapha while commiserating with the Nigerian Bar Association on the death of Justice Ahmad Belgore noted that the late jurist contributed immensely to the development of his community and the state in general. Recalling his years of service in the judiciary where he worked with utmost dedication and bowed out in glory last year.

The Senate Committee Chairman on Agric production and Services condoled the Belgore family, The Emir of Ilorin, Ilorin Emirate Descendants Progressive Union, the people of Balogun Fulani Constituency, Associates and friends of the deceased over the demise of illustrious son of the Ilorin Emirate.He prayed Allah to overlook Justice Belgore misdeeds and grant him eternal rest.

Meanwhile, Kwara state Governor,AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq equally expressed sadness over the death of Justice Belgore who passed on Tuesday night.The Governor sent his heartfelt condolences to the entire Ilorin Emirate, and to the Belgores who have lost a rare gem.His Excellency prayed to Allah to forgive justice Belgore of his shortcomings, and admit him to aljannah firdaus.

The Nigerian Bar Association,The Lagos Lawyers and other prominent Nigerians have also mourned the late Ilorin born jurist, but mentioning all of them may not be necessary.

It is imperative to say that late Justice Ahmad Belgore was an incorruptible judge as he retired meritoriously last year.This was aptly captured by the words of Shehu Bashir,Esq “Justice Ahmad Belgore was a jurist with decency of conscience.He journeyed the delicate profession of adjudication with distinction and came out unblemished.

He was an incredibly tolerant, calm, generous, religious and extremely patient man.His propensity to generosity would almost make you think he had more than he was giving,yet he was undoubtedly incorruptible. And he would never make public his generosity to a third party.He was such a responsible gentleman.”

According to a retired judiciary staff who craved for anonymity, disclosed that in 2015 when his benefit has not been paid,he reached out to late Justice Ahmad Belgore and he gave him 120,000 naira as at that time.

Significantly,the late Justice has been described by many as an embodiment of humility, generosity and accessibility. In the words of Pharm Munirat Bello “He was a great icon of peace and beacon of hope to the less privileged, reliably a dependable pillar of support. His act of kindness could be likened to the scent of the natural musk, very calming yet so impactful. No life hardly gets in contact with him and fail to progress. He was gifted with a divine heart of generosity. An upright jurist to the core, an impeccable symbol of Islam. I have never for once seen him angry to the point of passing derogatory words, he could be stern but in a loving way”

Sheikh Saidu Ibrahim Maimasa is a close associate of late Justice Ahmad Belgore and he is also the Public Relations Officer of Markaz, recounted how helpful he was to him and other friends.He said describing his magnanimity and generosity would be inexhaustible.

He cited a case of a person whose house was forcefully taken and he approached Late Justice for possible redress at the Court of law.He explained that the justice told the man not to go to court, because there was no point going to court and win, and thereafter he lost his life.He later ensured that another house was erected for the man from his personal purse.

Furthermore,A family source disclosed that anything that has to do with Belgore’s family, the late Justice Ahmad Belgore was always at the forefront.Meaning he had imbibed the sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in uniting the family.

In unraveling his unwavering support for the less privileged, a young man was said to have gone to his GRA residence and appealed to him that he wanted to go to school but he had no sponsor.The late Justice embraced him and sponsored his education throughout.

Parts of the traits of great men are humility and accessibility. If you are the type that cannot render help to people until an influential person in the society recommends them, then you may be far from circle of great men.Your door should be open for help , that is when you would be able to identify those whole truly need succour .

Justice Ahmad Belgore was never a religious bigot,According to Sheikh Saidu Ibrahim Maimasa “He had an open door policy, because he was very accessible.His security orderly was a Christian from Oyo State and he did not only sponsored his wedding but he was also there in person.He did not discriminate”

He was born on April 18,1953, Belgore studied Law at the prestigious Ahmadu Bello university (ABU),Zaria, where he bagged LL.B (Hons.) with specialisation in Islamic Law 1975 to 1978.He attended the Nigerian Law School, Victoria Island,Lagos between 1978/1979 session.

He was the presiding Justice of the Ilorin Division of the Court of Appeal before his retirement in April,2023.He was also former Chief Justice of the Gambia.Justice Ahmad was younger brother to former Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) Alfa Belgore.

There is no doubt about the fact that late Justice Ahmad Belgore had lived a life worthy of emulation.He was a regular reciter of holy Quran and a great scholar in his own class.He was the president of Darul-Uloom Alumni Association.

Perfection, they say, belongs to God. I pray Allah forgive his shortcomings and grant him aljannah firdaus.

abdurraheemsaaddembo@gmail.com

07037813177

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A Tribute to Barrister Sulaiman Ahmed Assayouty

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Late Barrister Suleiman Ahmad Assayouty

 

By AbdurRaheem Sa’ad Dembo

Death is a reminder that this world is fleeting and interim. It has yet corroborated the assertion that we are strangers on this planet called, earth just as Barrister Assayouty has left us unannounced through the inevitable shackles of death

I was shocked because he was a brother that I knew very well as an undergraduate in Bayero University, Kano.He wasn’t a regular student as he was preoccupied with hustling in photography business.He usually stationed at the old site of Bayero University Kano where he carried out his business activities

I was at the new site and we had our regular photographer in person of Hope Photo there but whenever we were at the old site we patronised him.In fact his business point was a regular station for Ilorin Emirate students and other customers whenever they did not have lectures.

Since I left the University I have not heard or seeing him until the day he graduated from Law School and the same was posted on the BUK Alumni WhatsApp Group, Ilorin Emirate chapter.I knew within me that day that he struggled to attain the feat and I rejoiced with him through my comments.

We were all in BUK but Assayouty was an hustler and we patronized him not just because he was one of us but he’s very humble. He had a dream and he pursued it with tenacity, hardwork and prayers so he became a certified lawyer eventually. I was not even aware that he later had a Sayuti Cafe on campus,i got to know through BUK Chat zone on Facebook; an online medium for BUK students and others. I’m sure it was after we have left the school he operated the cafe business

From the Account of my friends and brothers that are resident in Kano, they said he was going to a Police Station in Tofa with his wife and his child yesterday 8th April,2024 before they had an accident that claimed his life and injured his wife and his child who are still in the hospital. I pray to Allah for their speedy recovery.

When a promising young man died it is usually tremendously painful because a dream has been shattered and retrogressed.The demise of Assayouty was one too many as it reinvigorated and rejuvenated the futility of this world.He laboured so hard to become a lawyer. He was studying Law in pari passu with hustling. How great would it have been if He had lived long to enjoy the fruit of his struggle?

According to Mallam Zakariya Bayero “we were staying in an uncompleted building together in 1998, he was running a diploma programme then”.

Barrister Yakubu Abdullahi reacted to my Facebook post about his demise thus “May Allah admit him to Jannat, his death is shocking, I know him as a struggling lawyer, despite his commitment to law practice,he has other struggles he did around Janguza axis. May Allah forgive his shortcomings”.

In Quran 62 Verse 8, Allah says “Say, indeed, the death from which you flee.Indeed it will meet you”. Today it has met our brother but our solace is that Barrister Sulaiman Assayouty died as a Muslim in the holy month of Ramadan, he never tarnished the image of his family and lived a dignified life.May Allah grant him aljannah firdaus and give his immediate family, the Ilorin Emirate BUK Alumni and friends the fortitude to bear the huge loss.

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Kano Water Scarcity: How Long is Governor Abba’s ‘State of Emergency’?

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_By Misbahu El-Hamza_

Kano State makes headlines almost every year, and coincidentally, during Ramadan for water scarcity. The frequent headlines are often attributed to electricity system failures, which disrupt water pumping, or equipment faults at water treatment plants, exacerbating the situation.

About ten months ago, upon taking office, Kano State Governor Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf declared a State of Emergency to address water scarcity across the state, urging for patience and maximum cooperation from residents. Although I haven’t seen or reviewed the governor’s plan during this emergency, I recall that resolving Kano’s water issues was one of his campaign promises.

I remember when the governor inspected the Challawa Water Treatment Plant in May 2023 and expressed dissatisfaction with its condition. It was said that only two of the six pumping machines of the facility were functioning at the time.

Following that, the governor give a one-week ultimatum to the Kano State Water Board to submit its demands in order to end the water shortage in the state. There was a sigh of relief by the public. Personally, I had hoped that we’re finally getting over this hardship.

Unfortunately, nearly a year now, the situation is not only prevalent in urban areas but is even worse in rural communities. We are not only seeing those trending headlines of water scarcity in Kano, we’re experiencing the brunt of it.

Recently, the price of a 25-liter jerrican of borehole water in Kano surged by ₦50 to ₦150. Someone told me that he bought one at ₦200 around Kurmi market. In areas like Hotoro, Nassarawa LGA, where I reside near Kumbotso LGA housing the Challawa water plant, prices rose from ₦40 to ₦70 or higher. The Chalawa water plant is believed to have the capacity of supply the whole of Kano with water, but we rely heavily on individual boreholes for water, with little to no infrastructure connecting us to the water plant.

While I resides in a suburb and can afford buying a jerrican of what seems to be clean water, in the rural areas where I often visit for work, the situation is dire. Many communities lack access to clean water sources, with broken or dried-up boreholes and wells being common. Residents, including young children, often resort to fetching water from stagnant ponds shared with cows, donkeys, camels, and even dogs. This water is what they use for all daily activities, posing serious health risks. It’s evident that both state and local governments have neglected these communities, offering little to no solutions for their water woes. Where you see boreholes or wells in these communities, they are either constructed by individual donors or (charity) organizations and a handful ones by politicians.

Governor Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf must be aware of the current water crisis in both rural and urban Kano. However, the pressing question remains: how long will his State of Emergency address the suffering caused by the persistent water scarcity or total lack of it across the state?

Three days ago, I heard a jingle apologizing for the water scarcity in Kano metropolitant, blaming the repair works at Challawa and Tamburawa treatment plants. It’s said to have been sponsored by Kano State Water Board. To me, the jingle suggests the governor partly fulfilled his pledge, now it’s the board’s turn to restore water supply. Or at least that’s my assumption.

I know this isn’t the first time the the board apologises. In 2022, the then Managing Director of the board was quoted apologizing to Kano residents for failing to supply water during Ramadan. At that time, 25-liters jerrican of borehole water cost between ₦30 – ₦100.

I remain hopeful that before his remaining three years expire, Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf will emerge as Kano’s hero by addressing the water scarcity issue, providing relief to the growing population, including those in rural areas.

As the governor continues to address our water problem within this emergency period, I hope the demands the water board submitted to him as requested include: establishing new plants and resaviors or enhancing existing ones, extending mainline pipes to suburbs and rural areas, ensuring independent power supply for the plants, and securing permanent employment for existing and additional staff. If the board manages its expenses independently, perhaps shifting it to the state payroll would improve also efficiency.

With reliable service and effective system in place, the board and the state government should be rest assured that Kano people will be more willing to pay for water, and the board does not need to heavily depend for its revenue from the industries it diverts our little water to.

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