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1995 Constitutional Conference: Abacha Almost Overthrown-Ofanogoro

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Former Minister of Information and Culture during General Sani Abacha regime, Professor Walter Ofonagoro, says the ex-military leader was almost overthrown by ‘his boys’ during consultations on the adoption of the 1995 constitutional conference report.

The Imo State-born elder statesman, said Nigeria would not have been in its current challenges if Abacha had converted the report of the conference to a constitution.

Speaking in an interview with the Tribune, Ofonagoro said the constitutional conference attracted prominent Nigerians, hence, the document churned out by it was in the best interest of the country.

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He said : “I was the chairman of the committee that organised the constitutional conference elections in conjunction with the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to make sure that there was full participation in the conference and ensure that the West doesn’t boycott the elections so as not to sabotage the efforts of Abacha to get the country back to the civil rule.

“So I say okay, what do we do? How do we ensure that the election takes place when a whole region is determined not to participate in it? So we had to find a solution. In that case, there is no point in going through the normal process of using the voter›s card. So I said what we are going to do is universal adult suffrage, in which on the election day, everybody that is 18 years and above, queues up behind his candidate and we then count manually. And at the end of the process nobody went to court as they all saw transparency in the process.

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Oluwole Awolowo was at the conference. Even [Odumegwu] Ojukwu, who led the civil war, was there in person. Alex Ekwueme was also there. Virtually all the big wigs in the country then were at the conference and we sat down for one and a half years and drafted a constitution that would have saved Nigeria all the troubles we are going through now. But Abacha refused to sign the constitution into law after all our efforts in June, 1995.

“And from that time till 1998 that he died, Abacha did not sign the constitution. He was just seeking opinions from all kinds of people, while his own boys were at the same time planning a coup to remove him.”

Asked if that constitution had been signed, Nigeria won’t be in the current mess, Ofonagoro responded in affirmative.

Yes, if the 1995 constitutional conference reports had been signed into law, Nigeria will not be in the mess it is today. Abacha split Nigeria into six zones (three majority zones and three minority zones), not majority in numbers, but in language like the British, which has four tribes or nations. The Welsh have the Welsh language, while the English have the English language. Then, the Scots have the Scottish language, while the Irish take the Irish language. But four of them make up the United Kingdom or Great Britain. So they rule in four and rotate their leadership. So, if we are going to have a united federation, why force everybody to stay on one unit and concentrate all the powers at the centre, making one ethnic group to dominate the rest? You are simply asking for disaster; it will never work. We have done our best to produce the structures and documents. I took part in the designing of the presidency and the rest.

We have done our parts to make the Nigerian project work. But now, what we see is mass killings. Before, Nigeria used to be one of the most secured people in the world. But now, it is the opposite.

” If you look at the 1995 constitution, which Nigerians agreed to, we said for the six regions, give each of them autonomy, so as to make the federation work. Each of the regions should be allowed to control its own resources and then pool a part of the resources to the central government. And this is what everybody is hoping and ready for, ” he said.

 

 

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Malami’s Prosecution Not Personal–EFCC Boss

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

The Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Ola Olukoyede, has stated that the prosecution of former Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, SAN, is not driven by personal vendetta, clarifying that he inherited the case files upon assuming office.

Olukoyede made the remarks during an interview on Channels Television, addressing public speculation about the anti-graft agency’s decision to bring corruption charges against the former justice minister.

The EFCC boss explained that investigations into Malami’s alleged financial misconduct predated his own appointment and emphasized that the commission is obligated to pursue all credible cases before it, regardless of the individuals involved.

“I have nothing personal against Malami. I met those files on the ground. These are inherited cases,” Olukoyede said. “The EFCC is an institution, and it does not operate on sentiments or personal interests. Once there is a case file and sufficient grounds to proceed, we are obligated to follow due process.”

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He further noted that the EFCC’s mandate requires continuity, adding that changes in leadership do not invalidate ongoing investigations or prosecutions.

“When you come into an office like this, you inherit assets and liabilities. You also inherit investigations. The law does not allow us to pick and choose who to investigate or prosecute based on personal relationships,” he stated.

Malami was arraigned by the EFCC in December 2025 before the Federal High Court in Abuja on charges related to money laundering and financial crimes. He was docked alongside his son, Abubakar Abdulaziz Malami, and his wife, Bashir Asabe.

The trio faces a 16-count charge centering on allegations of unlawful asset acquisition, diversion of public funds, and laundering of proceeds believed to have been obtained corruptly during Malami’s tenure as attorney-general from 2015 to 2023.

Malami has denied all allegations, pleading not guilty in court. His legal team has described the prosecution as politically motivated and vowed to challenge the case.

Olukoyede, however, dismissed claims of a political witch-hunt, reiterating that the EFCC’s actions are strictly evidence-based and governed by the rule of law.

“We do not prosecute people because of politics. We prosecute cases. The courts are there to determine innocence or guilt,” he said.

The EFCC chairman assured the public of the commission’s commitment to transparency and accountability, pledging that all suspects would be treated fairly under the law, irrespective of their status or previous office.

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Atiku Condemns Activist’s Arrest, Warns of Escalating Crackdown on Dissent

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

In a sharp rebuke of the current administration, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has condemned the arrest of young activist Abubakar Salim Musa, framing it as a perilous escalation in the suppression of dissent under President Bola Tinubu.

Atiku’s statement on Monday followed a report by Amnesty International Nigeria, which revealed that Musa was arbitrarily arrested on Sunday. The human rights organization declared the detention unlawful and emblematic of a growing pattern of repression targeting critics of the government’s handling of the nation’s worsening security crisis.

According to the former presidential candidate, Musa’s only offence was his consistent and legitimate commentary on insecurity—a right enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution. “Rather than address these serious concerns,” Atiku said, “the government’s response has been to arrest him and subject him to what Amnesty describes as ‘bogus charges and a sham trial.’”

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He warned that the activist’s ordeal reflects a broader, alarming trend. Atiku noted that journalists, schoolchildren, entertainers, and National Youth Service Corps members have previously faced harassment, assault, or detention for criticizing the president or his family.

“This dangerous trend undermines the very foundations of democracy, which rest on the protection of fundamental human rights and freedom of expression,” Atiku asserted. “Nigeria cannot claim to be part of the free world while its citizens are routinely arrested, assaulted, and intimidated for voicing criticism of their government.”

The condemnation comes as Nigeria approaches a critical general election period. Atiku cautioned that such repression creates an atmosphere of fear, making genuine political participation impossible for citizens and opposition groups alike.

He called on the Tinubu administration to immediately and unconditionally release Abubakar Salim Musa and all others detained for exercising their constitutional rights. Furthermore, he urged the government to halt what he termed a systematic campaign of intimidation against critics, journalists, and opposition voices.

Extending his appeal beyond Nigeria’s borders, Atiku urged the international community, particularly nations and organizations championing democracy, to hold the Tinubu regime accountable and demand an end to these violations. The statement positions the activist’s arrest as a focal point in escalating tensions over civic space and democratic freedoms in the country.

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Ganduje Expresses Displeasure Over Kwankwaso’s Remarks, Welcomes Abba Yusuf’s Anticipated Return to APC 

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The former Governor of Kano State and former National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, has expressed strong dissatisfaction over comments made about him by Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, describing the remarks as inappropriate and deeply displeasing.

This was disclosed by the Director-General of the National Productivity Centre, Dr. Baffa Babba Dan’agundi,nim, while speaking with journalists. According to him, Dr. Ganduje personally conveyed his displeasure over the matter.

“Dr. Ganduje told me clearly that he was not happy at all with the comments made by Senator Kwankwaso against him,” Dan’agundi stated.

Dr. Dan’agundi explained that Ganduje accused Senator Kwankwaso of referring to him as“Maikyi” while addressing his supporters. The remark was allegedly made at a time when Kwankwaso was also accusing the Kano State Governor, His Excellency Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf, of planning to take control of government institutions to use against political opponents.

“Ganduje made it clear to me that such statements were unnecessary, especially at a time when Kano needs unity, peace, and collective progress,” Dan’agundi said.

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According to him, Ganduje emphasized that the anticipated return of Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf to the APC should have been an opportunity for reconciliation and cooperation among political leaders in the state.

“In Ganduje’s view, the return of the Kano State Governor to the APC should serve as a platform for all of them to come together, put aside differences, and focus on moving Kano State forward,” Dan’agundi added.

Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje also noted that, given their age and political experience, both he and Senator Kwankwaso should now play the role of elder statesmen rather than remain engaged in political rivalry.

“He believes there should be no reason for continued conflict, as both of them have reached a stage where they no longer have personal political ambitions, having completed the constitutional limits of elective offices,” Dan’agundi quoted Ganduje as saying.

Speaking on the reported move by Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf to rejoin the APC, Dr. Dan’agundi described the development as a source of great joy and encouragement for the party in Kano State.

“It is a thing of joy for us. All APC leaders, stakeholders, and supporters in Kano State are happy and excited about the Governor’s return, and we are fully prepared to give him maximum support and cooperation,” he said.

Dr. Dan’agundi further revealed that preparations for officially welcoming the Governor into the APC are already at an advanced stage.

“At the national level, discussions have progressed significantly, and consultations are also ongoing at the state level,” he explained.

He attributed the temporary delay in finalizing arrangements to the Umrah pilgrimage undertaken by the Kano State APC Chairman, Alhaji Abdullahi Abbas, as well as the absence of the party’s leader in Kano State, Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, who is currently outside the country.

“Once they return, a special meeting will be held with His Excellency Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf and his delegation to conclude the process,” Dan’agundi assured.

He concluded by praying for peace and unity in Kano State.

“We pray that Governor Abba’s entry into the APC will bring lasting peace, progress, and development to Kano State and its people. We also pray that Senator Kwankwaso will appreciate the importance of unity and development and join hands with others for the greater good of Kano,” Dan’agundi said.

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