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Proliferation Of Online Newspapers In Nigeria: Concerns, Challenges And Possible Way Out

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By Salim Umar Ibrahim

January 14, 2021, I served as a panelist alongside a colleague from the media, the publisher of News Tunnel, Mallam Hisham Habib at the maiden National social media summit, organized by young, vibrant students from Bayero University, Kano to treat the topic; “Proliferation of Online Newspapers in Nigeria: Concerns, challenges and possible ways out” in a panel of discussion.

When few months ago, October to be precise, Rabiu Musa, the president, National Association of Information and Media studies students, NAIMSS, approached me with the invitation to serve as one of the panelist’s, I was perplexed and not too sure if it is really me he wanted. And I ask myself; this is for the experts, technocrats. Am I even qualified enough to be given such recognition? It’s alright; at least, I have an experience to narrate which will definitely go a long way in motivating many about the contemporary issues around technology and digital news platforms, I responded in the affirmative and later sent my acknowledgment.

Kano Online Journalists Elect Hisham Habib as Chairman

February 2019, I took a new job with Norwegian digital news giant; Opera News as Editor for one of its news channel. It was a time that really hold and define my almost a decade journey in the field of journalism. This is a digital news platform that has hundreds of millions of users across its several platforms and channels.

Virtually flanked by two Instructors/Supervisors, their monitoring, mentoring and grooming strategy has really carved an edge for me in my less than two years stay with the company. The experience will forever be there.

It was a job I did remotely. I went through an intensive training for six months. These two gentlemen will be with me from 6.00am to 6pm, at times till 9pm working with different application software’s I have never worked with before while building another, all thanks to my computer science background that made a lot of processes easy for me. I wouldn’t have succeeded coping with the distance coaching. And I must admit, one of the most challenging moments I had in my life, for I could hardly had a bath until after closing of work and I am at home.

When I started working, I was expecting as in the traditional way be introduced to my team members and the general staff, but to my surprise, I was introduced to AI (Artificial Intelligence) as my co-worker, ‘someone’, then introduced into a couple of WhatsApp groups, one for editors and the other for the general staff. AI, I will have to always interact with to have my daily target met. Helping AI becomes better every day while making its target and AI helping us also do our job easily. Sounds strange right? Let me tell you, if you are still unaware that robots are taking over jobs, you better be. The way robots are taking over jobs across sectors in the contemporary world, it is now in journalism also. I was later promoted and confirmed as an Associate Content Editor.

When the ‘almighty’ pandemic resurrects, I saw colleagues being trashed out of the system one by one, I was watching them from other channels bidding farewell, leaving, until it reaches my domain and it hits hard! The only human editor I was exchanging shifts is now going, leaving me as the only operational staff alongside my supervisor who only supervise. Josh, as we used to call him left. Things were never the same. I took over both shifts unfailingly until I went used to it.

Onwards, I still saw people being relieved of their jobs, leaving. One day it dawns on me and my instincts were hitting me hard where I must give it a listening ear. And I said to myself; man, you need to save your career and move on. That’s how I sent in my resignation before I also received termination letter that’s hovering over many heads. And I left.

 

I think I was right. What happened to the channel I was managing after I left? Absolutely nothing much in the negative! My supervisor went back to another desk and the channel was left for AI to manage alone with little or no supervision and it’s doing fine. This is to tell you that my presence was making little impact in making it better and I could have been the next.

Many were of the belief that the pandemic was responsible with the mass reduction in staff strength of the multinational news giant as it did to many sectors especially those who rely on rendering services as source of survival. Yes, but in this case, never subscribed to that because, when the pandemic was hitting hard and forcing people to be indoors, more than majority retired to their phones and digital news sources were given the most attention ever. So, source of revenue for them was indubitably on the rise.

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Pardon for the unnecessary narration. It’s just to give an insight on how technology is playing with chances in this digital era. Avail me the opportunity and share with me excerpt from the discussion.

Generally, online news sources began to proliferate in the 1990s. In 2001, the American Journalism Review called Salon (salon.com, an American online news platform) the Internet’s “preeminent independent venue for journalism”. That was how online journalism, an innovation that has changed the face of journalism practice forever began.

Between 2003 and 2010, there was an experiment of a strictly online newspaper in Nigeria. Among the early birds in the experiment were the likes of Sahara Reporters, Gamji.com, Elombah.com and the Nigerian Voice. At that time, not many saw the online evolution in Nigeria as a major threat to the regular print until later, when their impacts became obvious in various sectors of the society.
Today, the list of online newspapers in Nigeria is endless.

When the Internet came into being, newspaper managers were confused as to the right approach towards its usage. Their first reaction was to export their entire information on the web. News consumers got accustomed to free news; hence attempts to introduce pay walls thereafter by the newspapers were resisted.

More so, the emergence of news aggregators and online advertising platforms such as Google, Twitter, Linkedin, Facebook, Yahoo, among others, robbed the newspapers of not only their readers but also revenues.

The development compelled newspaper owners to search for appropriate business models for survival. And of course, with the presence of Goggle news, Twitter, Facebook and other social networking media, the continuous changing phase of journalism becomes inevitable.

The benefits of online publications are enormous, and have indubitably shaped and changed the narrative of how we interact with the news media. Among these benefits are Timely release of reports; Free to access; Interactive and allows for immediate feedback; requires little capital to set up and requires fewer personnel to run.

Ethical Issues in Online Journalism Practice in Nigeria

Ethics are important in journalism practice because they prescribe acceptable codes of professional behavior. The birth of online media has with it an ethical challenge that calls for attention. Just as Gutenberg made everyone a printer with the invention of printing press, the advent of Internet has practically made everyone a journalist. Citizen journalism has made it a reality for everybody to be media creator, owner and actor, instead of passive user.

Among other haunting challenges bedeviling online newspapers in Nigeria are issues of accuracy, plagiarism, obscenity and of course, decency.

Reporting on Children and Minor
This is very worrisome. Ethically, a journalist is not allowed to identify, either by name or picture, or interview children under the age of 16 who are involved in cases relating to sexual offences, crimes and rituals or witchcraft, irrespective of whether they are victims, witnesses or defendants. Today, images and names of
Minors are celebrated online, not minding the implications of such on the lives and future of the affected children.

Why Are the Ethics not complied with?

Poor Training
A lot of the emerging online news organizations do not have adequate journalistic training, compared to those in the traditional media. This does not in any way exonerate traditional media practitioners from culpability in unethical practices. Most of them are as guilty as the former.

For the traditional media practitioners themselves, the quality of training is also a source of worry. The institutions that train the journalists, from polytechnics to universities suffer from shortage of the basic infrastructure required to train future journalists. What about their course contents? Most of them do not address contemporary issues in the journalism profession.

Way out

Online journalism has changed the face of media practice in Nigeria. It has given a voice to Nigerians and enhanced citizens’ journalism. Whistle blowing, aimed at exposing the rot in our society has also flourished, courtesy of online journalism practice. Indeed, online journalism and the accompanying technology are blessings to the Nigerian society and have helped in consolidating Nigeria’s Democracy.

Self-regulation is a sure way forward. Online publishers must come together and agree on some Operational, ethical and professional issues. Coming together under one umbrella will be helpful, as certain guiding rules are expected to be introduced on professional practice.

Journalism institutions are trying in the introduction of courses in online journalism in their faculties and departments.

This is to allow would-be journalists to become intelligently grounded in the practice in ways that are transformative.

Online media practitioners should avail themselves the opportunity of training and retraining, especially, in the area of responsible and professional journalism.

Majority of the conflicts in the country today were escalated by the media. The media owes the citizens a debt—“social responsibility”. That must therefore
Propel them for regular training and retraining.

Media houses should create partnership among themselves; the news organizations that publish purely on online platforms, and the traditional ones that produce both hardcopies and publish online versions, can easily exchange stories, train staff, use the by lines of reporters, and even share offices in the areas where only one of the partners has a bureau. This could go a long way in addressing issues of plagiarism, originality and ethics.

We neee a paradigm shift in the way we do journalism, the mainstream media has not sufficiently upheld the its citizens right to know what is important to the majority of them. And that is why citizens have become journalists themselves.

Ibrahim wrote in from Kano and can be reached via his email: donxaleem@gmail.com or 07032965551

Features

Why I want To Rewrite Kannywood’s Playbook – Dan Hausa

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Kamilu Danhausa

 

By Saif Ibrahim, Kano

Who is Dan Hausa?

I am Kamilu Ibrahim born 31 years ago, but most people know me as Dan Hausa. I was born in Fagge, Kano State, and from the very beginning I knew I wanted to tell stories that reflect the realities of my people. I trained at the High Definition Film Academy in Abuja, SAE Institute, and also took part in the U.S. Embassy’s Filmmaking for Impact program. I join the fikm making industry and started directing in 2017 because I wanted full control over how my stories are told.

Can you tell us a bit about yourself and your journey into film directing?

My journey began with a love for storytelling—I started as a scriptwriter, then worked closely with experienced filmmakers before directing my first film. Over the years, I’ve learned that directing isn’t just about cameras and lights, but about understanding people, culture, and the power of narrative.

Growing up, I saw how films could educate and inspire people. In Arewa, cinema is more than entertainment—it’s a mirror of society. I wanted to use that mirror to reflect our values, challenges, and hopes. That desire to make meaningful films pushed me into directing.

What sets your work apart in today’s Kannywood?

For me, it’s about merging modern cinematic techniques with our Hausa cultural identity. I love bold visuals and tight storytelling, but I never want to lose that traditional heartbeat of my origin. My goal has always been to raise our production quality to international standards while staying true to our roots”, proof of that is clear in my current and biggest project, “Wata Shida.

How would you describe your directing style?

I like to call my style “realism with purpose.” I focus on authenticity—every scene, every performance, every frame must feel true to life. But I also ensure that there’s always a message, something the audience can take home and reflect on.

Can you highlight some of your notable works?

Sure, there is Wata Shida which is currently airing and has an overwhelming response from the public and the likes of Lulu Da Andalu a myth-inspired adventure series showing on AREWA24 and YouTube. YouTube pushed us to think bigger in terms of story and production. Mijin Hajiya earned me Best Director at the 2024 Kano Entertainment Awards, while Tataburza made waves at film festivals. Earlier films like Bakon Yanayi (2019) and my debut Kulba Na Barna (2017) helped me define my style. My latest project, Amaryar Lalle, starring Rahama Sadau, premieres August 2025 on Sadau Pictures TV. Each project is a step forward in showing what Kannywood can achieve.

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What awards and recognitions have you earned?

I have also been recognized by the Arewa5050 Awards and Kaduna International Film Festival (KIFF) for Lulu Da Andalu, which even won Best Indigenous Hausa Film. There’s also an AMVCA nomination for best Africanindigenous language , which is exciting because it means Hausa stories are getting wider attention.”

Who are your key collaborators?

Filmmaking is teamwork; TY Shaba has been a creative partner on several projects, especially on Lulu Da Andalu. I have WORKED with Rahama Sadau on Amaryar Lalle has been fantastic; she brings so much energy to the screen.”

What themes do you explore in your films?

I like telling stories where modern life clashes with traditional values—family conflict, cultural identity, gender roles. These are real issues in our society, and I try to explore them honestly but cinematically. I believe film should make people feel and also think.”

What is your next project?

I am working on Wata Shida Season 2, a story about a woman who enters a six-month sham marriage to protect her inheritance. It’s socially meaningful but also very entertaining. I will also continue with season 2 of “Amaryar Lalle.”

Can you tell us a little about your latest project?

This project is very close to my heart. It follows a young girl fighting to get an education in a society full of obstacles. Through her eyes, we see how family, tradition, and resilience collide, and how hope can survive even in the harshest situations.”

What inspired you to make this story?

Growing up, I saw so many bright young girls whose dreams were cut short just because they were girls. I felt a responsibility to tell this story—not as fiction, but as a mirror of what is happening around us.

How do you balance tradition and modernity in your work?

A: It’s about respect. I respect our traditions, but I also embrace new technology and ideas. In my films, I make sure traditional values are represented truthfully, while using modern techniques to improve production quality.

 

What challenges do you face as a director in Kannywood?

Budgets are often limited, and resources can be scarce. But the biggest challenge is sometimes societal misunderstanding of what we do as filmmakers. People forget that film is also an art form and a tool for change, not just entertainment.

Can you tell us your favourite project

Every project has its own special memory, but I’m proudest when a film sparks conversation or impacts people’s lives. For example, one of my recent films about youth unemployment led to community discussions and even small initiatives to help young people. That’s when I feel film is doing its job.

What advice would you give to aspiring directors?

Learn the craft—don’t rush. Watch films, study scripts, spend time on set even if it’s just to observe. Most importantly, stay humble and focused. Filmmaking is about patience, teamwork, and vision.

What should audiences expect from your upcoming projects?

Expect more powerful stories rooted in our culture, with better technical quality. I’m working on projects that tackle real societal issues, and I believe they’ll resonate with audiences not just in Arewa, but globally.

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Features

Antenatal Care: Why some women misses several sessions

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By Aisha Muhammad Rabiu

 

In many parts of Northern Nigeria, antenatal care is a vital step in ensuring the health of both mother and the unborn child. Yet, an increasing number of women are neglecting this crucial stage of pregnancy, putting themselves and their babies at serious risk, hence the high infant, mother mortality rate.

 

Health experts have been warning that antenatal visits help detect pregnancy complications at its early stage, provide essential supplements for healthy mother/child development, and educate mothers on safe delivery practices. But for some women, they find antenatal care as a burden either due to poverty or lack of awareness based on cultural practices and beliefs. As such antenatal remains a neglected priority.

 

 

In Kadawa, Fatima Sani, a 28-year-old expectant mother, admits she has not attended a single session of antenatal since the start of her pregnancy. she said “It’s not that I don’t want to go, but the clinic is far from my house, and my husband says we should save the transport money for delivery day. I just pray Allah protects me and my baby.”

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From Dan Bare, Shago Tara precisely, Khairat a mother of 4 shares her reasons for not attending antenatal session even though she is fully aware that the session is very important to pregnant women. She said “I feel healthy, so I don’t see the need to go for antenatal. My mother gave birth to all her children at home without any clinic visits, and they all survived.”

 

In Rijiyar Zaki, Hadiza Mukhtar recalls her previous pregnancy, where she skipped antenatal visits entirely. “The nurses were rude to me when I first went. I decided I would not return. This pregnancy, I haven’t gone at all,” she confesses.

 

For Usaina Muhammad of Kurna, the problem is financial. “I can’t afford the registration fee, and I also have other children to feed. I know antenatal is important, but survival comes first.”

 

Meanwhile, Maryam Lawan of Layi Kaji reveals that misinformation has influenced her decision. “Someone told me that the iron tablets they give at the clinic make the babies grow too big, making delivery harder. So, I decided to avoid it altogether.”

 

Medical professionals emphasize that skipping antenatal care increases the risk of complications such as anemia, high blood pressure, infections, and even maternal or infant death. Dr. Ibrahim Musa, a gynecologist in Kano, warns: “We see many emergencies that could have been avoided if the mother had attended antenatal. Most of these cases arrive late, making it harder for the doctors to save lives.”

 

Experts and community leaders agree that raising awareness is key in addressing the matter. Antenatal care should be made more affordable, accessible, and culturally acceptable for all women. Religious leaders, health workers, and family members all have a role to play in encouraging expectant mothers to attend regular check-ups.

 

Neglecting antenatal care is not just a personal choice; it’s a public health concern that affects families, communities, and the future of the nation. Ensuring that every mother has the knowledge, resources, and support to seek antenatal care is a step toward a healthier society.

 

Aisha Muhammad Rabiu writes from Bayero University Kano (BUK) and she can be reached at Email: aishatama2020@gmail.com

Phone no.08084273341

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Rano’s Peaceful Legacy: More Than a Slogan, One Tragedy Won’t Define Us

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For decades, Rano Garin Autan Bawo has proudly stood as a symbol of peace and harmony in Kano State. It is a place where neighbors look out for one another, where disputes are settled through dialogue, and where diversity is met with respect—not resentment. In Rano, peace is not just a slogan—it is a way of life passed down through generations.

The tragic incident that recently occurred at the Divisional Police Station in Rano Local Government has deeply shaken our community. Known for generations as one of the most peaceful and united areas in Nigeria, Rano now faces the painful reality of an attack that led to the death of a Divisional Police Officer and the destruction of police property. This senseless act of violence goes against everything our community stands for and must not be seen as a reflection of who we are.

Rano has long been recognized for its peaceful spirit, tolerance, and respect for all. People from different backgrounds, religions, and cultures have lived side by side here in harmony. This didn’t happen by chance—it is the result of years of effort by our leaders, religious figures, and ordinary citizens who believe that our strength lies in our unity and diversity.

Our respect for law and order is deep-rooted. We understand the crucial role that security personnel play in keeping our community safe. The people of Rano have always appreciated the risks and sacrifices made by the police, military, and other agencies to protect lives and property.

Respect for the law here is not just about obeying rules—it’s about a shared belief in justice, fairness, and solving problems peacefully and legally. This belief has helped build a respectful and cooperative relationship between the police and the people.

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What happened at the police station is completely out of character for our community. The individuals who carried out this attack do not represent us. Their actions go against the values that have shaped Rano. We strongly condemn what they did and make it clear that their behavior does not reflect who we are.

The loss of the Divisional Police Officer is not just a blow to the Nigeria Police Force or the Kano State Police Command—it is a loss for all of us. He wasn’t just doing his job; he was part of our extended family. His death is an attack on the peace and security that we all hold dear.

We send our deepest condolences to his family. No words can ease the pain of losing a loved one in such a brutal way. Our thoughts are also with his colleagues in the police force, who have lost a brother and a friend.

We also stand with the Kano State Police Command and the Nigeria Police Force as they face this heartbreaking loss. We understand how much this affects their morale, especially at a time when their work is more important than ever.

Destroying police buildings and equipment is not just an attack on law enforcement—it’s an attack on the very system that helps keep us safe. These facilities belong to the people and serve the entire community. Damaging them harms everyone, especially the most vulnerable among us.

We urge the government and relevant authorities to investigate this incident fully and fairly. Those responsible must be held accountable. Justice must be swift and uncompromised. Our community deserves to see the law upheld and the wrongdoers brought to book.

To our young people—the future of Rano—we ask for calm and reflection. We know that you may be frustrated or angry about many issues. But violence is never the answer. Taking the law into your own hands only brings more pain and setbacks for everyone.

Instead, we encourage our youth to focus on positive, constructive paths. There are peaceful, legal ways to raise your voices and push for change. Use those channels. Help move our community forward.

Rano must now focus on healing, rebuilding trust, and recommitting to the peaceful values that have always defined us. We must come together—young and old, leaders and citizens—to ensure that such violence never happens again.

We call on traditional leaders, religious figures, community elders, youth leaders, and all residents to stand united in promoting peace and respect for the law. Let’s strengthen our partnership with security agencies and support their efforts to keep us safe, while also holding them accountable to serve with respect and dignity.

How we respond to this tragedy will shape our future. Let us choose unity over division, peace over violence, and hope over despair. The actions of a few will not define us. We will protect the legacy of peace that Rano is known for and continue working together for a better tomorrow.

Buhari Abba wrote this piece from Unguwar Liman Rano.

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