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Proliferation Of Online Newspapers In Nigeria: Concerns, Challenges And Possible Way Out

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By Salim Umar Ibrahim

January 14, 2021, I served as a panelist alongside a colleague from the media, the publisher of News Tunnel, Mallam Hisham Habib at the maiden National social media summit, organized by young, vibrant students from Bayero University, Kano to treat the topic; “Proliferation of Online Newspapers in Nigeria: Concerns, challenges and possible ways out” in a panel of discussion.

When few months ago, October to be precise, Rabiu Musa, the president, National Association of Information and Media studies students, NAIMSS, approached me with the invitation to serve as one of the panelist’s, I was perplexed and not too sure if it is really me he wanted. And I ask myself; this is for the experts, technocrats. Am I even qualified enough to be given such recognition? It’s alright; at least, I have an experience to narrate which will definitely go a long way in motivating many about the contemporary issues around technology and digital news platforms, I responded in the affirmative and later sent my acknowledgment.

Kano Online Journalists Elect Hisham Habib as Chairman

February 2019, I took a new job with Norwegian digital news giant; Opera News as Editor for one of its news channel. It was a time that really hold and define my almost a decade journey in the field of journalism. This is a digital news platform that has hundreds of millions of users across its several platforms and channels.

Virtually flanked by two Instructors/Supervisors, their monitoring, mentoring and grooming strategy has really carved an edge for me in my less than two years stay with the company. The experience will forever be there.

It was a job I did remotely. I went through an intensive training for six months. These two gentlemen will be with me from 6.00am to 6pm, at times till 9pm working with different application software’s I have never worked with before while building another, all thanks to my computer science background that made a lot of processes easy for me. I wouldn’t have succeeded coping with the distance coaching. And I must admit, one of the most challenging moments I had in my life, for I could hardly had a bath until after closing of work and I am at home.

When I started working, I was expecting as in the traditional way be introduced to my team members and the general staff, but to my surprise, I was introduced to AI (Artificial Intelligence) as my co-worker, ‘someone’, then introduced into a couple of WhatsApp groups, one for editors and the other for the general staff. AI, I will have to always interact with to have my daily target met. Helping AI becomes better every day while making its target and AI helping us also do our job easily. Sounds strange right? Let me tell you, if you are still unaware that robots are taking over jobs, you better be. The way robots are taking over jobs across sectors in the contemporary world, it is now in journalism also. I was later promoted and confirmed as an Associate Content Editor.

When the ‘almighty’ pandemic resurrects, I saw colleagues being trashed out of the system one by one, I was watching them from other channels bidding farewell, leaving, until it reaches my domain and it hits hard! The only human editor I was exchanging shifts is now going, leaving me as the only operational staff alongside my supervisor who only supervise. Josh, as we used to call him left. Things were never the same. I took over both shifts unfailingly until I went used to it.

Onwards, I still saw people being relieved of their jobs, leaving. One day it dawns on me and my instincts were hitting me hard where I must give it a listening ear. And I said to myself; man, you need to save your career and move on. That’s how I sent in my resignation before I also received termination letter that’s hovering over many heads. And I left.

 

I think I was right. What happened to the channel I was managing after I left? Absolutely nothing much in the negative! My supervisor went back to another desk and the channel was left for AI to manage alone with little or no supervision and it’s doing fine. This is to tell you that my presence was making little impact in making it better and I could have been the next.

Many were of the belief that the pandemic was responsible with the mass reduction in staff strength of the multinational news giant as it did to many sectors especially those who rely on rendering services as source of survival. Yes, but in this case, never subscribed to that because, when the pandemic was hitting hard and forcing people to be indoors, more than majority retired to their phones and digital news sources were given the most attention ever. So, source of revenue for them was indubitably on the rise.

Pardon for the unnecessary narration. It’s just to give an insight on how technology is playing with chances in this digital era. Avail me the opportunity and share with me excerpt from the discussion.

Generally, online news sources began to proliferate in the 1990s. In 2001, the American Journalism Review called Salon (salon.com, an American online news platform) the Internet’s “preeminent independent venue for journalism”. That was how online journalism, an innovation that has changed the face of journalism practice forever began.

Between 2003 and 2010, there was an experiment of a strictly online newspaper in Nigeria. Among the early birds in the experiment were the likes of Sahara Reporters, Gamji.com, Elombah.com and the Nigerian Voice. At that time, not many saw the online evolution in Nigeria as a major threat to the regular print until later, when their impacts became obvious in various sectors of the society.
Today, the list of online newspapers in Nigeria is endless.

When the Internet came into being, newspaper managers were confused as to the right approach towards its usage. Their first reaction was to export their entire information on the web. News consumers got accustomed to free news; hence attempts to introduce pay walls thereafter by the newspapers were resisted.

More so, the emergence of news aggregators and online advertising platforms such as Google, Twitter, Linkedin, Facebook, Yahoo, among others, robbed the newspapers of not only their readers but also revenues.

The development compelled newspaper owners to search for appropriate business models for survival. And of course, with the presence of Goggle news, Twitter, Facebook and other social networking media, the continuous changing phase of journalism becomes inevitable.

The benefits of online publications are enormous, and have indubitably shaped and changed the narrative of how we interact with the news media. Among these benefits are Timely release of reports; Free to access; Interactive and allows for immediate feedback; requires little capital to set up and requires fewer personnel to run.

Ethical Issues in Online Journalism Practice in Nigeria

Ethics are important in journalism practice because they prescribe acceptable codes of professional behavior. The birth of online media has with it an ethical challenge that calls for attention. Just as Gutenberg made everyone a printer with the invention of printing press, the advent of Internet has practically made everyone a journalist. Citizen journalism has made it a reality for everybody to be media creator, owner and actor, instead of passive user.

Among other haunting challenges bedeviling online newspapers in Nigeria are issues of accuracy, plagiarism, obscenity and of course, decency.

Reporting on Children and Minor
This is very worrisome. Ethically, a journalist is not allowed to identify, either by name or picture, or interview children under the age of 16 who are involved in cases relating to sexual offences, crimes and rituals or witchcraft, irrespective of whether they are victims, witnesses or defendants. Today, images and names of
Minors are celebrated online, not minding the implications of such on the lives and future of the affected children.

Why Are the Ethics not complied with?

Poor Training
A lot of the emerging online news organizations do not have adequate journalistic training, compared to those in the traditional media. This does not in any way exonerate traditional media practitioners from culpability in unethical practices. Most of them are as guilty as the former.

For the traditional media practitioners themselves, the quality of training is also a source of worry. The institutions that train the journalists, from polytechnics to universities suffer from shortage of the basic infrastructure required to train future journalists. What about their course contents? Most of them do not address contemporary issues in the journalism profession.

Way out

Online journalism has changed the face of media practice in Nigeria. It has given a voice to Nigerians and enhanced citizens’ journalism. Whistle blowing, aimed at exposing the rot in our society has also flourished, courtesy of online journalism practice. Indeed, online journalism and the accompanying technology are blessings to the Nigerian society and have helped in consolidating Nigeria’s Democracy.

Self-regulation is a sure way forward. Online publishers must come together and agree on some Operational, ethical and professional issues. Coming together under one umbrella will be helpful, as certain guiding rules are expected to be introduced on professional practice.

Journalism institutions are trying in the introduction of courses in online journalism in their faculties and departments.

This is to allow would-be journalists to become intelligently grounded in the practice in ways that are transformative.

Online media practitioners should avail themselves the opportunity of training and retraining, especially, in the area of responsible and professional journalism.

Majority of the conflicts in the country today were escalated by the media. The media owes the citizens a debt—“social responsibility”. That must therefore
Propel them for regular training and retraining.

Media houses should create partnership among themselves; the news organizations that publish purely on online platforms, and the traditional ones that produce both hardcopies and publish online versions, can easily exchange stories, train staff, use the by lines of reporters, and even share offices in the areas where only one of the partners has a bureau. This could go a long way in addressing issues of plagiarism, originality and ethics.

We neee a paradigm shift in the way we do journalism, the mainstream media has not sufficiently upheld the its citizens right to know what is important to the majority of them. And that is why citizens have become journalists themselves.

Ibrahim wrote in from Kano and can be reached via his email: donxaleem@gmail.com or 07032965551

Features

Tribute To Late Justice Ahmad Belgore

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By AbdurRaheem Sa’ad Dembo

Death is an inevitable
visitor. When it strikes its victims it’s usually the end of an era. It was in the morning of Eid-l-Fitri, which was 10th April, 2024 I read the news of the demise of Justice Ahmad Olanrewaju Belgore, who died the previous night. He was a star in the judiciary because of his piety, consistency and fairness.

Many prominent Nigerians have sent their condolences to his family, Ilorin Emirate and Nigeria judiciary. One significant thing about late Justice was the fact that his life as a judge was filled with face of humanity.

Emir of Ilorin Alhaji (Dr) Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari and Chairman of Kwara State Traditional Rulers Council in his condolence message described the demise of Justice Belgore as a big loss to the Ilorin Emirate and the Nation at large.

According to the Emir “Belgore was one of the finest justices that the Ilorin Emirate had ever produced, who contributed in no small measures to the growth and development of the judiciary in particular and humanity in general.He prayed that Almighty Allah accept his good deeds, forgive his shortcomings and admit
him into aljannah firdaus.

The Turaki of Ilorin Emirate, Senator Saliu Mustapha has also expressed grief over the death of the legal luminary, described him as a renowned jurist who lived and served the country with his knowledge of the law as an examplary member of the bench.

Senator Mustapha while commiserating with the Nigerian Bar Association on the death of Justice Ahmad Belgore noted that the late jurist contributed immensely to the development of his community and the state in general. Recalling his years of service in the judiciary where he worked with utmost dedication and bowed out in glory last year.

The Senate Committee Chairman on Agric production and Services condoled the Belgore family, The Emir of Ilorin, Ilorin Emirate Descendants Progressive Union, the people of Balogun Fulani Constituency, Associates and friends of the deceased over the demise of illustrious son of the Ilorin Emirate.He prayed Allah to overlook Justice Belgore misdeeds and grant him eternal rest.

Meanwhile, Kwara state Governor,AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq equally expressed sadness over the death of Justice Belgore who passed on Tuesday night.The Governor sent his heartfelt condolences to the entire Ilorin Emirate, and to the Belgores who have lost a rare gem.His Excellency prayed to Allah to forgive justice Belgore of his shortcomings, and admit him to aljannah firdaus.

The Nigerian Bar Association,The Lagos Lawyers and other prominent Nigerians have also mourned the late Ilorin born jurist, but mentioning all of them may not be necessary.

It is imperative to say that late Justice Ahmad Belgore was an incorruptible judge as he retired meritoriously last year.This was aptly captured by the words of Shehu Bashir,Esq “Justice Ahmad Belgore was a jurist with decency of conscience.He journeyed the delicate profession of adjudication with distinction and came out unblemished.

He was an incredibly tolerant, calm, generous, religious and extremely patient man.His propensity to generosity would almost make you think he had more than he was giving,yet he was undoubtedly incorruptible. And he would never make public his generosity to a third party.He was such a responsible gentleman.”

According to a retired judiciary staff who craved for anonymity, disclosed that in 2015 when his benefit has not been paid,he reached out to late Justice Ahmad Belgore and he gave him 120,000 naira as at that time.

Significantly,the late Justice has been described by many as an embodiment of humility, generosity and accessibility. In the words of Pharm Munirat Bello “He was a great icon of peace and beacon of hope to the less privileged, reliably a dependable pillar of support. His act of kindness could be likened to the scent of the natural musk, very calming yet so impactful. No life hardly gets in contact with him and fail to progress. He was gifted with a divine heart of generosity. An upright jurist to the core, an impeccable symbol of Islam. I have never for once seen him angry to the point of passing derogatory words, he could be stern but in a loving way”

Sheikh Saidu Ibrahim Maimasa is a close associate of late Justice Ahmad Belgore and he is also the Public Relations Officer of Markaz, recounted how helpful he was to him and other friends.He said describing his magnanimity and generosity would be inexhaustible.

He cited a case of a person whose house was forcefully taken and he approached Late Justice for possible redress at the Court of law.He explained that the justice told the man not to go to court, because there was no point going to court and win, and thereafter he lost his life.He later ensured that another house was erected for the man from his personal purse.

Furthermore,A family source disclosed that anything that has to do with Belgore’s family, the late Justice Ahmad Belgore was always at the forefront.Meaning he had imbibed the sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in uniting the family.

In unraveling his unwavering support for the less privileged, a young man was said to have gone to his GRA residence and appealed to him that he wanted to go to school but he had no sponsor.The late Justice embraced him and sponsored his education throughout.

Parts of the traits of great men are humility and accessibility. If you are the type that cannot render help to people until an influential person in the society recommends them, then you may be far from circle of great men.Your door should be open for help , that is when you would be able to identify those whole truly need succour .

Justice Ahmad Belgore was never a religious bigot,According to Sheikh Saidu Ibrahim Maimasa “He had an open door policy, because he was very accessible.His security orderly was a Christian from Oyo State and he did not only sponsored his wedding but he was also there in person.He did not discriminate”

He was born on April 18,1953, Belgore studied Law at the prestigious Ahmadu Bello university (ABU),Zaria, where he bagged LL.B (Hons.) with specialisation in Islamic Law 1975 to 1978.He attended the Nigerian Law School, Victoria Island,Lagos between 1978/1979 session.

He was the presiding Justice of the Ilorin Division of the Court of Appeal before his retirement in April,2023.He was also former Chief Justice of the Gambia.Justice Ahmad was younger brother to former Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) Alfa Belgore.

There is no doubt about the fact that late Justice Ahmad Belgore had lived a life worthy of emulation.He was a regular reciter of holy Quran and a great scholar in his own class.He was the president of Darul-Uloom Alumni Association.

Perfection, they say, belongs to God. I pray Allah forgive his shortcomings and grant him aljannah firdaus.

abdurraheemsaaddembo@gmail.com

07037813177

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Features

A Tribute to Barrister Sulaiman Ahmed Assayouty

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Late Barrister Suleiman Ahmad Assayouty

 

By AbdurRaheem Sa’ad Dembo

Death is a reminder that this world is fleeting and interim. It has yet corroborated the assertion that we are strangers on this planet called, earth just as Barrister Assayouty has left us unannounced through the inevitable shackles of death

I was shocked because he was a brother that I knew very well as an undergraduate in Bayero University, Kano.He wasn’t a regular student as he was preoccupied with hustling in photography business.He usually stationed at the old site of Bayero University Kano where he carried out his business activities

I was at the new site and we had our regular photographer in person of Hope Photo there but whenever we were at the old site we patronised him.In fact his business point was a regular station for Ilorin Emirate students and other customers whenever they did not have lectures.

Since I left the University I have not heard or seeing him until the day he graduated from Law School and the same was posted on the BUK Alumni WhatsApp Group, Ilorin Emirate chapter.I knew within me that day that he struggled to attain the feat and I rejoiced with him through my comments.

We were all in BUK but Assayouty was an hustler and we patronized him not just because he was one of us but he’s very humble. He had a dream and he pursued it with tenacity, hardwork and prayers so he became a certified lawyer eventually. I was not even aware that he later had a Sayuti Cafe on campus,i got to know through BUK Chat zone on Facebook; an online medium for BUK students and others. I’m sure it was after we have left the school he operated the cafe business

From the Account of my friends and brothers that are resident in Kano, they said he was going to a Police Station in Tofa with his wife and his child yesterday 8th April,2024 before they had an accident that claimed his life and injured his wife and his child who are still in the hospital. I pray to Allah for their speedy recovery.

When a promising young man died it is usually tremendously painful because a dream has been shattered and retrogressed.The demise of Assayouty was one too many as it reinvigorated and rejuvenated the futility of this world.He laboured so hard to become a lawyer. He was studying Law in pari passu with hustling. How great would it have been if He had lived long to enjoy the fruit of his struggle?

According to Mallam Zakariya Bayero “we were staying in an uncompleted building together in 1998, he was running a diploma programme then”.

Barrister Yakubu Abdullahi reacted to my Facebook post about his demise thus “May Allah admit him to Jannat, his death is shocking, I know him as a struggling lawyer, despite his commitment to law practice,he has other struggles he did around Janguza axis. May Allah forgive his shortcomings”.

In Quran 62 Verse 8, Allah says “Say, indeed, the death from which you flee.Indeed it will meet you”. Today it has met our brother but our solace is that Barrister Sulaiman Assayouty died as a Muslim in the holy month of Ramadan, he never tarnished the image of his family and lived a dignified life.May Allah grant him aljannah firdaus and give his immediate family, the Ilorin Emirate BUK Alumni and friends the fortitude to bear the huge loss.

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Kano Water Scarcity: How Long is Governor Abba’s ‘State of Emergency’?

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_By Misbahu El-Hamza_

Kano State makes headlines almost every year, and coincidentally, during Ramadan for water scarcity. The frequent headlines are often attributed to electricity system failures, which disrupt water pumping, or equipment faults at water treatment plants, exacerbating the situation.

About ten months ago, upon taking office, Kano State Governor Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf declared a State of Emergency to address water scarcity across the state, urging for patience and maximum cooperation from residents. Although I haven’t seen or reviewed the governor’s plan during this emergency, I recall that resolving Kano’s water issues was one of his campaign promises.

I remember when the governor inspected the Challawa Water Treatment Plant in May 2023 and expressed dissatisfaction with its condition. It was said that only two of the six pumping machines of the facility were functioning at the time.

Following that, the governor give a one-week ultimatum to the Kano State Water Board to submit its demands in order to end the water shortage in the state. There was a sigh of relief by the public. Personally, I had hoped that we’re finally getting over this hardship.

Unfortunately, nearly a year now, the situation is not only prevalent in urban areas but is even worse in rural communities. We are not only seeing those trending headlines of water scarcity in Kano, we’re experiencing the brunt of it.

Recently, the price of a 25-liter jerrican of borehole water in Kano surged by ₦50 to ₦150. Someone told me that he bought one at ₦200 around Kurmi market. In areas like Hotoro, Nassarawa LGA, where I reside near Kumbotso LGA housing the Challawa water plant, prices rose from ₦40 to ₦70 or higher. The Chalawa water plant is believed to have the capacity of supply the whole of Kano with water, but we rely heavily on individual boreholes for water, with little to no infrastructure connecting us to the water plant.

While I resides in a suburb and can afford buying a jerrican of what seems to be clean water, in the rural areas where I often visit for work, the situation is dire. Many communities lack access to clean water sources, with broken or dried-up boreholes and wells being common. Residents, including young children, often resort to fetching water from stagnant ponds shared with cows, donkeys, camels, and even dogs. This water is what they use for all daily activities, posing serious health risks. It’s evident that both state and local governments have neglected these communities, offering little to no solutions for their water woes. Where you see boreholes or wells in these communities, they are either constructed by individual donors or (charity) organizations and a handful ones by politicians.

Governor Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf must be aware of the current water crisis in both rural and urban Kano. However, the pressing question remains: how long will his State of Emergency address the suffering caused by the persistent water scarcity or total lack of it across the state?

Three days ago, I heard a jingle apologizing for the water scarcity in Kano metropolitant, blaming the repair works at Challawa and Tamburawa treatment plants. It’s said to have been sponsored by Kano State Water Board. To me, the jingle suggests the governor partly fulfilled his pledge, now it’s the board’s turn to restore water supply. Or at least that’s my assumption.

I know this isn’t the first time the the board apologises. In 2022, the then Managing Director of the board was quoted apologizing to Kano residents for failing to supply water during Ramadan. At that time, 25-liters jerrican of borehole water cost between ₦30 – ₦100.

I remain hopeful that before his remaining three years expire, Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf will emerge as Kano’s hero by addressing the water scarcity issue, providing relief to the growing population, including those in rural areas.

As the governor continues to address our water problem within this emergency period, I hope the demands the water board submitted to him as requested include: establishing new plants and resaviors or enhancing existing ones, extending mainline pipes to suburbs and rural areas, ensuring independent power supply for the plants, and securing permanent employment for existing and additional staff. If the board manages its expenses independently, perhaps shifting it to the state payroll would improve also efficiency.

With reliable service and effective system in place, the board and the state government should be rest assured that Kano people will be more willing to pay for water, and the board does not need to heavily depend for its revenue from the industries it diverts our little water to.

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