fbpx
Connect with us

Opinion

Dear South,Nigeria’s Unity Is Negotiable

Published

on

 

By Muhd Kabir Dattijo

It seems you refused to tell the southern youths how the coinage ‘Unity of Nigeria is non negotiable”came to being. Before 1953 Sardauna and indeed all the northern leaders never wanted to be Nigerian. In 31 March 1953, Tony Enahoro, Awolowo protégée and a member of action group; a Yoruba Political party was instigated to introduced a bill for self government. Enahoro made an incriminating preamble indicting anyone who moves to counter the motion. The Enahoro motion sought to seek for self government in 1956.

Enahoro said in the preamble to his motion on the floor of the Federal House of Representatives that any proposal short of full political independence for Nigeria “has ceased to be a progressive view because Nigerian nationalism has moved forward from that position”.

The 10 Nigerian communities dreaming for a tarred Road in more than 40 years

Sardauna was never intimidated with the preamble. He knew the attitude of an average southerner, to an average southerner, all northeners are illiterates. To them education starts and ends in the ability to speak English.

Sir Ahmadu Bello of the Northern People’s Congress, NPC, introduced an amendment motion substituting the phrasing “as soon as practicable” in place of the year “1956” as proposed by Enahoro.
Sardauna said, an undisguised reference to the superficiality of the “Nigerian nationalism” which Enahoro and his Southern compatriots were lionizing, “sixty years ago, there was no Nigeria but merely a collection of communities very different in outlook and mode of life”.

The North threatened to leave Nigeria over the quest for independence by the South. In anticipation that the NPC which had more numbers in the House was going to win the vote, the NCNC and AG members in the House of Representatives walked out of the House. An instigated their kinsmen against northern delegates. The meeting of the House was adjourned and members of NPC met very unfriendly crowd in Lagos which shouted and pelted on them stones, calling them derogatory names.

Despite all this, the AG led by Chief S.L. Akintola; dared the north and went to further instigate the northerners against their delegates in pretending to be on tour visits, this was viewed by Northerners as an invasion of another man’s territory. It was while Akintola and his group were in Kano that a riot broke out. Several people lost their lives while many were wounded. After the crisis, the NPC members issued an “eight-point-programme”, to the colonial government to the effects that until their demands were met, they would not return to the House in Lagos.

It may be necessary here to reproduce this programme so we can properly situate when “Nigeria unity is not negotiable” mantra became a sing-song. The North asked for the following: (1) That each region shall have complete Legislative and Executive Autonomy with respect to all matters except the following: External Affairs, Defence, Customs and West African Research Institutions;

(2) That there should be no Central Legislative body and no Central Executive or Policy making body for the whole of Nigeria;

(3) That there shall be Central Agency for all regions which will be responsible for matters mentioned in Paragraph (1) and other matters delegated to it by a Region;

(4) That the Central Agency shall be a neutral place preferably Lagos;

(5) That the composition and responsibility of the Central Agency shall be defined by the Order-in-Council establishing the constitutional arrangements. The agency shall be a non-political body.

(6) That the services of railway, air, posts and telegraphs, electricity and coal mining, shall be organised on an inter-regional basis and shall be administered by public corporations. These corporations shall be independent and covered by the statutes under which they are created by the board of experts with a minority representation of the regional governments;

(7) All the revenues shall be levied and collected by the regional government except Customs revenue at the port of discharge by the Central Agency and paid to its treasury;

(8) The administration of the Customs shall be so organised so as to assure that goods consigned to the region are separately cleared and charged to duty. Each region shall have a separate public service.

The southern leaders were scared of loosing the north so, they accepted all the conditions. They were aware that north has everything to live alone. They were aware that north has minerals resources and trusted manpower to govern itself. They were also quite aware of the presence resources in commercial quantity in the north.

They know Adamawa has iron, lead, zinc and limestone in gold, coal, columbium and limestone; Bauchi, tin, marble, limestone and columbium; Benue, uranium, clay, potassium, limestone and diatom in Borno, limestone, and gypsum; Gombe, kaolin, potash, iron, oil and copper ; Jigawa, serpentine, asbestos, gold, clay and graphite in Kaduna, kaolin and asbestos; Katsina, kaolin, columbium and tantalum; kano kaolin, bauxite, potassium, and silica sand; Kebbi, tantalum and marble; Kogi, quartz, granite rocks, marble, clay and gold; Kwara, salt and bounte; Nasarawa, clay, gold, silica, granite, marble and copper; Niger, cassiterite and barytes; Plateau, gypsum, phosphate, limestone, clay and silica in Sokoto, uranium; Taraba, potash and crypsum; Yobe, and phosphate, limestone and gold while Zamfara all in commercial quantity.

Zik has to personally approached Sardauna and has been qouted to have said: ”In 1953 the NPC under the leadership of my good friend, the late Sardauna, threatened to secede from the federation unless their 6-point proposals were adhered to. I had to use personal diplomacy. We had been personal friends since 1940. So, I saw Sir Ahmadu Bello and prevailed upon him that the unity of this country was greater than himself and myself and the other people too helped so that the North shifted grounds and agreed and so the country was saved”. He added

“Once we have a Federation, we are indivisible and perpetual. And that to secede would amount to treason.”
After the elections of the 1st Republic, while all the regions were autonomous with a weak centre, southern youths agreed among themselves to kill all the northern leaders. In January 1966 they executed the first animalistic senseless bloodshed in Nigeria that claimed the lives of Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna the Premier of the northern region, Sir Tafawa Balewa, the Prime minister of Nigeria, Col Pam, in Lagos, SL Akintola for been pro north and many others. The coup saw the abrogation of the regional government and the Southerner, Mr Johnson U. Aguiyi Ironsi became the first military head of state and the system instead of regional became unitary with a strongest centre. The 1979 constitution was given to us by Obasanjo, it was written by the southerners likewise the 1999. There was no imposition of any law by the north to Nigeria but the south refused to tell their sons that Nigerian Unity, Nigerian Federal system and Nigerian constitution were all given to us by the south. It will be stupid this time to allow the south to continue playing the other region testing yo see whether they gain more and proposed another where the gain washes away.

Tell them your son Goodluck Ebele Jonathan in 2014 put a clause to the discussion in the national Confab that the unity of Nigeria is non negotiable. Tell them Obasanjo too refused to restructure Nigeria in his 8 years instead he sought for presidency for life though unsuccessful.

Yours Dattijo

#

Opinion

The Decline of Journalistic Knowledge and Pronunciation Accuracy

Published

on

 

By Dr Abdullahi Dahiru

In the past, journalists were known for their extensive knowledge and keen awareness of current events. They were avid readers and dedicated listeners of news programs from various stations, including international news channels. As a result, they could easily name the presidents of many nations, identify capitals and major cities, and correctly spell and pronounce a wide range of words.

Today, however, the landscape has shifted. Some of the journalists we have now are among the most uninformed. When a journalist mispronounces “Hague” as “Hagwi,” it is likely they have never heard the correct pronunciation from other news channels. Similarly, pronouncing “paradigm” as “paradijim” indicates a lack of exposure to accurate pronunciations.

This decline in journalistic knowledge and accuracy is concerning. In an era where information is more accessible than ever, it is crucial for journalists to maintain high standards of knowledge and professionalism. Their role as conveyors of information means they bear the responsibility of ensuring that their audience receives accurate and well-pronounced news.

There are several factors contributing to this decline. The digital age has brought about a surge in news sources, many of which prioritize speed over accuracy. This can lead to journalists skimming through information without fully grasping or verifying it. Additionally, the rise of social media has created an environment where sensationalism often trumps accuracy, further diminishing the quality of journalistic standards.

#

To address this issue, it is essential for journalists to rekindle their commitment to continuous learning and professional development. They should engage with diverse and reputable news sources, practice accurate pronunciation, and strive to deepen their understanding of global affairs. News organizations should also invest in regular training and development programs to equip their journalists with the necessary skills and knowledge.

Ultimately, the integrity of journalism hinges on the dedication of its practitioners to uphold the values of accuracy, knowledge, and professionalism. By taking proactive steps to improve their standards, journalists can restore the public’s trust and confidence in their work, ensuring that they remain credible sources of information in an increasingly complex world.

Dr Abdullahi Dahiru wrote from Kano Northwestern Nigeria

Continue Reading

Opinion

Kaduna State Is Blessed To Have His Excellency Senator Uba Sani As Its Executive Governor

Published

on

Kaduna State Is Blessed To Have His Excellency Senator Uba Sani As Its Executive Governor

By Abubakar Saraki

Kaduna is the most historic state in the history of Northern Nigeria been the former Capital of the Northern province and one of the pioneer States created in Nigeria by the Yakubu Gowon Administration in 1967.

Kaduna State has had so many Governors in the past both the Military and Civilian Gorvernors, among them His Excellency Senator Uba Sani the present Executive Governor of the State distinguishes himself with so many sterling qualities which can only be compared with that of Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna of the blessed memory.

His Excellency Senator Uba Sani is a very honest person with sincerity of purpose and as such he is firm and resolute in taking decisions without fear of anyone. His integrity is very glaring and very commendable.

#

Since assuming of duty in office as the Executive Governor of Kaduna State in May 2023, His Excellency Senator Uba Sani started with fierce fighting of corruption which is the cankerworm that has been disturbing Kaduna State for a very long time. This mission of fighting corruption by His Excellency Senator Uba Sani is being carried simultaneously without fear or favour and it has been yielding fruitful results.

Despite many hurdles and hitches in governance of a cosmopolitan and complicated State like Kaduna which has divergent cultural traditions and religious beliefs, the expertise and incomparable brilliance of His Excellency Senator Uba Sani assisted him in maintaining a very peaceful coexistence among the various people of Kaduna State since his assumption in office. He has provided the Security outfits in the State with new modern sophisticated vehicles and other logistics they need for proper maintenance of law and order in the state as he is very passionate about the safety of his people.

On the areas of developmental projects, His Excellency Senator Uba Sani has been performing creditably and efficiently. He has been undertaking many Capital projects which include roads, bridges, schools, hospitals dams and so many other important projects in all parts of Kaduna State.

Education, Health, Water Supply and Agricultural sectors are receiving the special attention they needed under His Excellency Senator Uba Sani Administration in view of the importance he attached to these critical sectors.

His Excellency Senator Uba Sani is a perfect gentleman who has strong zeal and passion for the development of his people, he is a student of Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa school of thought, he believes in capacity building among his people.

The Economy of Kaduna State is now growing rapidly, and many investors are coming to Kaduna State in view of the enabling conducive and peaceful business environment created by His Excellency Senator Uba Sani.

Another notable achievement of His Excellency Senator Uba Sani is presenting the 2025 draft budget which allocates N790 billion for capital and recurrent expenditures. Education received the largest share, with N206.6 billion, followed by health, infrastructure and agriculture.

Governor Uba Sani’s commitment to transparency and accountability is evident in his administration’s efforts to drive inclusive development, create jobs, and improve infrastructure in Kaduna State.

Abubakar Saraki wrote this from Kaduna

Continue Reading

Opinion

Who is Professor Abdullahi Yusufu Ribadu, the newly appointed Executive Secretary, National Universities Commission (NUC)?

Published

on

Professor Abdullahi Yusuf Ribadu

Who is Professor Abdullahi Yusufu Ribadu, the newly appointed Executive Secretary, National Universities Commission (NUC)?

Professor Abdullahi Yusufu Ribadu FCVSN, the newly appointed Executive Secretary (ES) of National Universities Commision (NUC), was born at Fufore, Adamawa State on 2nd September 1960. He had his primary education between 1967 and 1973. He gained admission in to Government Comprehensive Secondary School, Mubi in 1973 and successfully obtained the West African School Certificate (WASC) in 1978. He attended the School of Basic Studies (SBS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria during the 1978/79 session. In October, 1979 he enrolled at ABU Zaria for the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree programme which he successfully completed in June 1984. Professor Ribadu served the compulsory one-year NYSC at the Lower Niger River Basin and Rural Development Authority, Ilorin between 1984 and85.

In September, 1985, Ribadu was appointed Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Reproduction, University of Maiduguri. His quest for additional qualifications fuelled by a burning thirst for knowledge made him to return to ABU Zaria from 1986 to 1988 for a Master of Science degree in Theriogenology. In 1990, Professor Ribadu was awarded a Commonwealth Scholarship for a PhD at the University of Liverpool., United Kingdom. In 1997, Professor Ribadu was awarded a 2‐ year Postdoctoral Fellowship by the prestigious Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), tenable at Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan.

In terms of academic career, Professor Ribadu rose through the ranks and was appointed Professor of Veterinary Reproduction at the University of Maiduguri in October 2002. Professor Ribadu held several academic and administrative positions at the University level.

In April 2004, President Olusegun Obasanjo appointed Prof A. Y. Ribadu as the Vice‐Chancellor, Federal University of Technology, Yola (FUTY), now Modibbo Adama Univeristy. As the Vice‐Chancellor of FUTY from 26th April 2004 to 25th April, 2009, Professor Ribadu brought positive changes to the university’s landscape.

#

Professor Ribadu served as external assessor and examiner to Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, University of Ibadan and Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. He is a competent, efficient and resourceful researcher with enviable research outputs. He has to his credit several publications in peer‐reviewed scientific journals and others presented at learned national and international conferences. His pioneering work on “ultrasonography and endocrinology of ovarian cysts in cattle” at the University of Liverpool has been cited extensively. Professor Ribadu spent one-year sabbatical leave and a further one and half years on leave of absence at the National Universities commission (NUC), Abuja (June 2009 to November 2011) where he served as Chairman, Committee on Monitoring of Private Universities (COMPU). Furthermore, he also served as Visiting Professor/Advisor to Nigerian Turkish Nile University (NTNU), Abuja from January 2012 to June 2013. Professor Ribadu assumed duty as a Professor in the Department of Theriogenology, University of Abuja in November, 2013. He was a Visiting professor at Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University (GADVASU) Ludhiana, Punjab, India in 2023. Before his appointment as the ES boss, Professor Ribadu was a visiting professor at the Commision.

In December 2013, the new ES of NUC was appointed as the pioneer Vice-Chancellor of Jigawa State University,Kafin Hausa which was later renamed Sule Lamido University. He steered the affairs of university, overseeing its take-up and the enrolment of the first student of the University and bowed out, after five years, with a grand style maiden convocation of the university.

Professor Ribadu is a member of several national and international professional bodies. He was awarded membership diploma, College of Veterinary Surgeons of Nigeria (MCVSN) in 2003 and Fellow, College of Veterinary Surgeons Nigeria (FCVSN) in 2011. He is also a member of Nigeria Institute of Management (MNIM), Honorary Fellow, Nigerian Institution of Agricultural Engineers (FNIAE), Fellow, Global e‐policy and e‐government institute, Sungkyukwan University, Seoul, South Korea and Fellow Institute for Government Research and Leadership Technology (2014). Professor Ribadu was the Secretary-General of Association of West Africa Universities (AWAU). He was also conferred with an Honorary Degree (Honoris Causa) by the Commonwealth University, London on Thursday, 14th December, 2017. Additionally, he is a member, TETFund’s National Research Fund Screening and Monitoring Committee (NRF) from 2021 to date.

Professor Ribadu’s academic and administrative pursuits have provided him with opportunities to travel to many countries including Australia, Belgium, Cameroun, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Japan, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, The Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and United States. Professor Ribadu is fluent in Fulfulde, Hausa, English and a bit of Nihongo (Japanese).

Professor Ribadu is happily married to Aisha Mohammed Abba and is blessed with three children (Asma’u, Hadiza and Zaynab). His hobbies include reading, travelling and playing table tennis.

Continue Reading

Trending