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Dear South,Nigeria’s Unity Is Negotiable

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By Muhd Kabir Dattijo

It seems you refused to tell the southern youths how the coinage ‘Unity of Nigeria is non negotiable”came to being. Before 1953 Sardauna and indeed all the northern leaders never wanted to be Nigerian. In 31 March 1953, Tony Enahoro, Awolowo protégée and a member of action group; a Yoruba Political party was instigated to introduced a bill for self government. Enahoro made an incriminating preamble indicting anyone who moves to counter the motion. The Enahoro motion sought to seek for self government in 1956.

Enahoro said in the preamble to his motion on the floor of the Federal House of Representatives that any proposal short of full political independence for Nigeria “has ceased to be a progressive view because Nigerian nationalism has moved forward from that position”.

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Sardauna was never intimidated with the preamble. He knew the attitude of an average southerner, to an average southerner, all northeners are illiterates. To them education starts and ends in the ability to speak English.

Sir Ahmadu Bello of the Northern People’s Congress, NPC, introduced an amendment motion substituting the phrasing “as soon as practicable” in place of the year “1956” as proposed by Enahoro.
Sardauna said, an undisguised reference to the superficiality of the “Nigerian nationalism” which Enahoro and his Southern compatriots were lionizing, “sixty years ago, there was no Nigeria but merely a collection of communities very different in outlook and mode of life”.

The North threatened to leave Nigeria over the quest for independence by the South. In anticipation that the NPC which had more numbers in the House was going to win the vote, the NCNC and AG members in the House of Representatives walked out of the House. An instigated their kinsmen against northern delegates. The meeting of the House was adjourned and members of NPC met very unfriendly crowd in Lagos which shouted and pelted on them stones, calling them derogatory names.

Despite all this, the AG led by Chief S.L. Akintola; dared the north and went to further instigate the northerners against their delegates in pretending to be on tour visits, this was viewed by Northerners as an invasion of another man’s territory. It was while Akintola and his group were in Kano that a riot broke out. Several people lost their lives while many were wounded. After the crisis, the NPC members issued an “eight-point-programme”, to the colonial government to the effects that until their demands were met, they would not return to the House in Lagos.

It may be necessary here to reproduce this programme so we can properly situate when “Nigeria unity is not negotiable” mantra became a sing-song. The North asked for the following: (1) That each region shall have complete Legislative and Executive Autonomy with respect to all matters except the following: External Affairs, Defence, Customs and West African Research Institutions;

(2) That there should be no Central Legislative body and no Central Executive or Policy making body for the whole of Nigeria;

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(3) That there shall be Central Agency for all regions which will be responsible for matters mentioned in Paragraph (1) and other matters delegated to it by a Region;

(4) That the Central Agency shall be a neutral place preferably Lagos;

(5) That the composition and responsibility of the Central Agency shall be defined by the Order-in-Council establishing the constitutional arrangements. The agency shall be a non-political body.

(6) That the services of railway, air, posts and telegraphs, electricity and coal mining, shall be organised on an inter-regional basis and shall be administered by public corporations. These corporations shall be independent and covered by the statutes under which they are created by the board of experts with a minority representation of the regional governments;

(7) All the revenues shall be levied and collected by the regional government except Customs revenue at the port of discharge by the Central Agency and paid to its treasury;

(8) The administration of the Customs shall be so organised so as to assure that goods consigned to the region are separately cleared and charged to duty. Each region shall have a separate public service.

The southern leaders were scared of loosing the north so, they accepted all the conditions. They were aware that north has everything to live alone. They were aware that north has minerals resources and trusted manpower to govern itself. They were also quite aware of the presence resources in commercial quantity in the north.

They know Adamawa has iron, lead, zinc and limestone in gold, coal, columbium and limestone; Bauchi, tin, marble, limestone and columbium; Benue, uranium, clay, potassium, limestone and diatom in Borno, limestone, and gypsum; Gombe, kaolin, potash, iron, oil and copper ; Jigawa, serpentine, asbestos, gold, clay and graphite in Kaduna, kaolin and asbestos; Katsina, kaolin, columbium and tantalum; kano kaolin, bauxite, potassium, and silica sand; Kebbi, tantalum and marble; Kogi, quartz, granite rocks, marble, clay and gold; Kwara, salt and bounte; Nasarawa, clay, gold, silica, granite, marble and copper; Niger, cassiterite and barytes; Plateau, gypsum, phosphate, limestone, clay and silica in Sokoto, uranium; Taraba, potash and crypsum; Yobe, and phosphate, limestone and gold while Zamfara all in commercial quantity.

Zik has to personally approached Sardauna and has been qouted to have said: ”In 1953 the NPC under the leadership of my good friend, the late Sardauna, threatened to secede from the federation unless their 6-point proposals were adhered to. I had to use personal diplomacy. We had been personal friends since 1940. So, I saw Sir Ahmadu Bello and prevailed upon him that the unity of this country was greater than himself and myself and the other people too helped so that the North shifted grounds and agreed and so the country was saved”. He added

“Once we have a Federation, we are indivisible and perpetual. And that to secede would amount to treason.”
After the elections of the 1st Republic, while all the regions were autonomous with a weak centre, southern youths agreed among themselves to kill all the northern leaders. In January 1966 they executed the first animalistic senseless bloodshed in Nigeria that claimed the lives of Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna the Premier of the northern region, Sir Tafawa Balewa, the Prime minister of Nigeria, Col Pam, in Lagos, SL Akintola for been pro north and many others. The coup saw the abrogation of the regional government and the Southerner, Mr Johnson U. Aguiyi Ironsi became the first military head of state and the system instead of regional became unitary with a strongest centre. The 1979 constitution was given to us by Obasanjo, it was written by the southerners likewise the 1999. There was no imposition of any law by the north to Nigeria but the south refused to tell their sons that Nigerian Unity, Nigerian Federal system and Nigerian constitution were all given to us by the south. It will be stupid this time to allow the south to continue playing the other region testing yo see whether they gain more and proposed another where the gain washes away.

Tell them your son Goodluck Ebele Jonathan in 2014 put a clause to the discussion in the national Confab that the unity of Nigeria is non negotiable. Tell them Obasanjo too refused to restructure Nigeria in his 8 years instead he sought for presidency for life though unsuccessful.

Yours Dattijo

Opinion

Tribute to Haruna Dauda Biu – A Life of Integrity and Devotion

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Late Haruna Dauda Biu

 

By Hamza Idris

The news of the passing of Haruna Dauda Biu has left a void in our hearts, one that words can scarcely fill. Haruna was more than just a broadcast journalist—he was a man of profound integrity, a compassionate friend, and a dedicated professional who gave his best to the craft he loved.

Our last conversation, just ten days ago on May 9, 2025, remains vivid in my memory. What started as a simple inquiry about his health and family turned into a heartbreaking moment as he broke down in tears. It was devastating to witness his pain, yet I reassured him and prayed that Almighty Allah would see his suffering as an act of Ibadah and reward him accordingly.

A few minutes after my conversation with Haruna, I called the widow of our late colleague, Malam Isa Umar Gusau. To my utter shock, she revealed that Haruna, despite his failing health, had reached out to her a few days earlier. He had spoken of a small debt—less than ten thousand naira—which he owed Isa, a sum that might seem trivial to many but weighed heavily on his conscience. He recalled how Isa had given him money to purchase a transistor radio, a task left undone before Isa’s passing on January 14, 2024.

Even as his body grew weak, Haruna’s spirit remained steadfast. He pleaded with Isa’s widow to send him her bank account details so he could return the money—not for her, but for Isa’s children, who had a rightful claim to their father’s possessions. She tried to convince him otherwise, telling him that even if the amount had been substantial, she wouldn’t have taken it, considering the bond Haruna shared with her late husband. But Haruna insisted—it was a matter of principle, a testament to his unwavering sense of responsibility.

His kindness stretched far beyond professional boundaries. Haruna was my immediate neighbor at the 1000 Housing Estate while I served as the Bureau Chief of Daily Trust in Maiduguri. Though I relocated to Abuja in 2015 due to rising insecurity, Haruna remained a pillar of support, always ensuring I was well taken care of. His generosity was boundless, his priorities unshaken by material pursuits—he stood firmly by his family, friends, and colleagues, offering his unwavering support in times of need.

Governor Babagana Zulum extended a hand to Haruna in his time of distress, facilitating his treatment, including an overseas medical trip. His kindness will not go unnoticed. Similarly, the Correspondents’ Chapel of the NUJ, Borno State Chapter, stood by Haruna throughout his ordeal—a testament to the enduring camaraderie among journalists.

Now, he has joined Isa in the hereafter, just sixteen months apart. We can only pray that Almighty Allah expands his resting place, forgives his shortcomings, and takes charge of the affairs of his widows and children. Haruna leaves behind a legacy of integrity, selflessness, and devotion—qualities we should all strive to emulate.

Allah Sarki! Allah Ya ji kan su baki daya. Allah Ya sada su a Aljannah.

Adieu, Haruna. You will be dearly missed.

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Opinion

Tinubu, Barau, NASS’s Efforts in Flushing Criminals Out of Nigerian Forests

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By Abba Anwar

Deputy Senate President Barau I Jibrin’s deep rooted interest and his good working relationship with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as widely manifested in the existing harmony between Executive and Legislature, played a critical role in Tinubu’s assent to Nigeria Hunters Forest Security Service (NHFSS), into Law.

As officially made public by the official X account, of the Special Adviser to the President on Media and Public Communication, Mr Sunday Dare, recently.

He reveals that, “President Bola Tinubu has approved the establishment of armed forest guards to secure Nigeria’s 1,129 forests from terrorists and criminal gangs.”

National Assembly fast tracked its passage, in accordance with all legislative stages with dispatch. This calls for commendation of the National Assembly for the patriotic legislative responsibility.

After the Bill passed all legislative stages, the NHFSS discussed within the top echelon, at the strategic meetings they held, as they came up with the conclusion that, looking at DSP Jibrin’s special effort in the promotion of peace and security of North West, there was a critical need to pay him a courtesy call at his office. And intimate him about their demand seeking for President Tinubu’s assent to the Bill.

During the visit, somewhere in March, when the Commander-General of the outfit, Dr Joshua Osatimehin, who led a powerful delegation of the Service, DSP Jibrin said “Nigeria urgently needs the services of NHFSS in its effort to rid the country of banditry, terrorism, kidnapping and other related crimes, usually perpetrated within our forests.”

Being deeply disturbed by the insecurity taking place across the nation, he explained that, ” We want appreciate you, your officers and men for what you are doing so far. The contribution you are making in the fight against banditry, kidnapping and related crimes, has helped the country a lot.”

Knowing fully that, there cannot be development without peace and tranquility, the Deputy Senate President, promised that he would do his possible best to see to the Presidential assent of the Bill.

Appreciating that, ” It is therefore easy to understand that signing of the Nigeria Hunters Forest Security Service Bill into Law will enable you to do more.”

Not only that, he assured them that he would also see for the other things that would make the Service to work effectively and efficiently. As he relayed to the Commander-General and his men that, ” It is important to have a fully funded and well equipped Service dedicated to manning the forests which would not allow criminals operate within them.” A patriotic posture indeed.

Osatimehin made it very clear with the Deputy Senate President that, “NHFSS operatives had begun complimenting other security agencies, especially in intelligence gathering and sharing with security agencies as well as arrests and handover of criminals.”

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As President assented the Bill, Mr Dare reveals that, “The President directed that the forest guards be well-trained and armed to carry out their primary duty of flushing out terrorists and other criminals hiding in the forests for illegal activities. The recruitment is a collaborative security effort between the federal and state governments.”

Adding that, “The Office of the National Security Adviser (NSA) and the Ministry of Environment have been tasked with overseeing and ensuring the full implementation of the initiative. Thousands of young Nigerians are expected to be employed as personnel of the newly established outfit.”

This demonstrates clearly, how concerned is President Tinubu about the security of our people, and that of our forests. With this Law, many hands would be on deck for finding a lasting solution to this lingering problem. Mostly affecting Northern Nigeria.”

While the timely intervention of the Deputy Senate President in making sure that the Bill was assented by the President, it became a reality. As in less than two months between his promise of meeting the President, that was in March and the Presidential assent of the Bill into Law, in May, says a lot in DSP’s commitment towards safer North and peaceful nation in general.

This workable working synergy between the duo, means a lot in national integration and enduring political leadership, between President Tinubu and Senator Jibrin. A very important and enthusiastic relationship.

Even at the global arena, Senator Jibrin’s effort is recognized in that area. As the African Director, International Association of World Peace Advocates, Ambassador John Metchie, thanked him for pledging to ensure the passage of the NHFSS Bill into Law by President Tinubu. As he also commended the National Assembly for their effort.

For proper and effective implementation of NHFSS Law, even before it was passed into Law, the Service, recently organized some Training Sessions in Abuja, where the Commander – General, Mr Osatimehin, was reported to have said, “This training is aimed at strengthening the Agency’s capacity to collaborate with other security outfits in tackling crimes, within forests areas.”

According to an online newspaper, TheCable of 11th May, 2025, Mr Osatimehin said, “The Department of State Services (DSS), was there, the Military, the Police, have all come to offer their parenting experience to our officers. And I believe, we are graduating stronger, more confident and more strategic.”

TheCable disclosed that, Commissioner of Police, Federal Capital Territory, Mr Ajao Adewale, was there at the training programme. Who appreciated that no single agency could monopolize security operations. Adding that, ” The training will promote inter – agency cooperation and enhance intelligence – led operations within the forest zones.”

The Chairman of the National Drugs Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Muhammad Buba Marwa, was ably represented at the programme by the Deputy Director Operations and Investigation, Mr Kayode Raji.

At the occasion, the Commander – General sums it up when he said, “This will embolden our officers across the various commands to strategize with the relevant authorities, so that we can take the battle to the forests and these criminal elements.”

Senator representing Kano North, His Excellency, the Deputy Senate President, Barau Jibrin, without any fear of mincing words, clearly understands the dire need for peaceful Northern forests, to become centres of attraction for tourists and for the preservation of our natural environment.

Hence, his multiple efforts in making sure that the Nigeria Hunters Forests Security Service Bill had an appreciative legislative deliberations and fiat assent from Mr President. What exactly happened. We now have a fresh Law in place. Kudos Mr President! Viva DSP!! Adieu National Assembly!!!

Anwar was Chief Press Secretary to the former Governor of Kano State, Dr Abdullahi Umar Ganduje CON and can be reached at fatimanbaba1@gmail.com
17th May, 2025

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NBA President Misinformed On the suspension of Live Political Broadcast in Kano

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It is with grave concern and deep disappointment that we feel obliged to respond to the recent statement credited to the President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN, entitled “Kano State Government Cannot Usurp NBC’s Role or Gag Free Speech.” While the title may project the image of a principled and objective stand, however the content reveals a shocking lack of due diligence, restraint, and national responsibility expected from the leader of the Nigeria’s foremost legal association

For the NBA President to issue such a sweeping condemnation against the Kano State Government without verified facts, direct engagement, or even a formal inquiry is not only premature but shamefully unprofessional. We are therefore compelled to ask: Has the NBA reached out to the Kano State Government for clarification? Did the NBA receive any official complaint from its Kano branch or media stakeholders within the state? Or is this simply a desperate attempt to strike a public outrage, create unnecessary tension, or project NBA as a concerned stakeholder

It is a well-established fact that the purported “ban” on live political programming was not a directive from the Kano State Government, but a resolution made by the Media Executives’ Forum during its quarterly meeting that was attended by stakeholders who understand the Kano media landscape and local sensitivities. The aim was to curb rising recklessness, disrespectful, insensitive, and inflammatory commentary that could incite unrest, but not to suppress free speech.

It is, therefore, deeply disturbing for the NBA President to portray the situation as an assault on constitutional freedom, particularly without making any effort to verify the facts.

For someone of his stature, issuing such sensational and unfounded statements is not only misleading, damaging on the integrity of this high esteemed body, but also dangerously reckless.

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Statements like these risk inflaming public sentiment, undermining trust in institutions, and provoking unnecessary unrest in an otherwise peaceful state. The NBA’ s president hasty statements on the suspension of live political broadcast in Kano’ is unwarranted, shameful, and potentially destabilizing.

More troubling, however, is the NBA’s deafening silence on truly urgent national crises. Where was the NBA when scores of innocent Kano citizens lives were massacred at Oromi in Edo State? Did NBA issue even a sympathy message to the family, Kano people or the Government of Kano over the unfortunate incident?
Where was NBA when ethnic killings ravaged Plateau State, and what did NBA do to hold those responsible accountable?
Why has the NBA remained mute on the rise of kidnappings and killings that have crippled Kebbi, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara States, leading to the death of innocent souls, displacement and economic collapse

What is the NBA’s position on the constitutional chaos and robbery of democratic rights of over four million Rivers State people, whose mandates were snatched under the gun to State of Emergency? And how about the disturbing actions in the National Assembly where critical decisions are being made without broad consultation?

Is the NBA president selective in choosing which issues to address ignoring national emergencies while rushing to comment on unverified state-level development? Such a skewed and reactionary approach raises questions about the motives behind this approach. Is this an attempt to politicize the NBA or to undermine Kano State for some other hidden agendas?

It is both ironic and unfortunate that the NBA, which should be a moral compass and a guardian of justice, has instead chosen the path of propaganda and half-truths. The NBA president must resist the urge to play to the gallery or risk reducing the association’s credibility to mere political noise.

We call on the NBA Executive Council, through its Ethics and Privileges Committee, to urgently investigate and address this unprofessional and inflammatory behaviour. If no disciplinary action is taken within 72 hours, we may be forced to conclude that the NBA, under its current leadership, is complicit in attempts to destabilize Kano State. We will not hesitate to pursue legal action for defamation of character and for inciting unnecessary tension in our dear state.

Signed:
Tijjani Sarki,
Secretary General,
Eye on Kano Initiative

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