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An Insight: The Impact of Covid-19 on Street hawkers, Case Study Of Kano State

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Hawkers

 

Written by Aminu Abdullahi Ibrahim

The dilemma of the covid-19 lockdown on the street hawkers investigated in Kano State, Nigeria

 

The advent of Covid-19 in Nigeria in early 2020 posed serious challenges or setbacks to Kano’s business environment. To curtail the spread of the virus various policies were introduced that include suspension of international air flight, closure of all country’s borders, inter-state movement restrictions, imposition of lockdown order in many states, and closure of markets. The implementation of these policies in most cases is counter-productive; as they did not prevent the movement of people with the possible implication of transmitting the virus.

The markets were closed for about two months which happened during the annual trading boom when most of the traders used to record the highest transactions due to an increase in demand. These policies resulted in the disruption of trading networks and prevented the flow of goods and services.

Of course, this situation affected different categories of traders, but the most affected are the small-scale traders, vendors, hawkers, transporters, food and sachet water vendors that depended on these markets for daily earnings.

 

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The immediate impacts of these policies include galloping inflation that cut across all categories of goods and services loss of income and capital, shortage of goods supply, low transactions, poverty, and unemployment. Expectedly, traders adopted different survival strategies at least to reduce or leverage the severe impact of the pandemic.

These strategies comprise the use of online trading, road sites trading, and increasing patronage of supermarkets as an alternative to the conventional markets.

Kano located in the northwestern part of Nigeria is one of the most densely populated states in Nigeria with an estimated population of over 15 million people. For centuries, Kano has been one of the major commercial and industrial centers in Africa.

It has been connected with various trade networks that transcend to major trading centers in Africa and beyond. During the lockdown imposed as a result of covid-19 street hawkers are forgotten as the government restricted the movement and compelled people to stay indoors which also extremely affected the hawkers because they only relied on selling their products on the street and major roads in the state and most of their costumers are those moving on vehicles.

Most of these street hawkers lost their capital, lived in awful conditions without assistance from both government and the society as nobody ever think about them or their situation. Many of them engage in barbaric acts while some dead as a result of heart attacks caused by the lockdown and no media or any activist that talks or reports their situation to the authorities concern.

The family of the victims still suffer from the effect of the lockdown while some of them unanimously choose the wrong way to earn a living. Their condition needed to be reported to the authorities concerned to take good action that will demystify them and highlight stakeholders to be cautious before making such decisions and find ways that will not throw people into difficulties.

Covid-19 with its outcome Lockdown as well as the negligence of the authorities to palliate the victim especially street hawkers made most of them the existence of the pandemic and avoid its vaccines.

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On 27th July 2020, I interact with a 42-year-old Ibrahim Isma’il a resident of Kofar Mata in Kano who does his business at the two major roads Kofar Dan Agundi and B.U.K Road. He had a capital of 20 thousand naira which he used to buy and sell biscuits and sweets on the roads he also described how the lockdown affected his life and force him to engage in drug abuse. He said that he lost his capital and was unable to get any assistance from society.

“Initially when the lockdown I thought the 20 thousand would be enough for me until the time it would have been removed but unfortunately my perception was wrong from two weeks of the lockdown I spent almost the money for buying foods and another thing.

I am unmarried am living with my mother and two sisters and they all relied on me. Since I was a child I knew nothing but this business I only attended primary school. Our neighbors sometimes assist my sisters with little food. Our life changed everything was tough I had no choice than decided to start smoking to get relief,” he said.

Mr. Ibrahim Isma’il added that from the time he quit his legitimate business and turned to a drug dealer. He said he never think to stop his new firm as he gain much profit which can satisfy his need. He said he is aware of the people especially youth that may be spoiled as a result of his business he never think to stop as government and society failed him.

On 20th July 2020, I interviewed Ahmad Abubakar a 35-year-old resident of Bachirawa in Ungoggo Local Government Kano State who lives with his mother and six biological brothers and sister do also his business at state road and Hotoro where he sells phones accessories. He said that his mother was suffering from kidney disease and she had to be on dialysis everything two weeks but the pandemic and lockdown imposed by the government caused the death of his mother.

He said there was no movement except for essential workers and the situation of his mother escalated because she wasn’t going to the hospital so they might be allowed to take her but he had no money to pay for her treatment as his only source of income was that business.

” There is no reason for every kidney-sick person to stop going to dialysis within the instructed days by the doctor and once you didn’t have that dialysis you must die so that’s how I lost my mother.

“My heart had been telling me to join in barbaric acts like phone snatching, robbery, or kidnapping to take care of my mum but my mother cautioned me that whatever god destined to us must happen.

” After she died I managed with the help of Allah to survive and I now continue my business I also have a shop where I sell phones and accessories that I used to sell on the roads,” he said.

Usman Baba a 25-year-old who came from Madobi local government and resided in Sabon Gari market do his business within the market and some areas of the Kano State metropolitan area.

I interviewed him on 27th July 2020 at the market. He used to sell toys on the roads in my interview with him he narrated how he suffered during the lockdown. He said everything was difficult and he almost commit suicide due to the lack of means of living.

“If you have money and you spend them without a source of income you will lose all the money this is what happened to me during the pandemic I miss my capital.

” I turned to a beggar wherever I see the assembly of people I go to plead with them some money or foods to eat I wish a situation like this would not reverse,” he said.

According to an economist, Junaid Danladi of the department of Economics Bayero University Kano said that based on their interview with street howkers in Kano state the income of the respondents decreased by 68.3% and 75% respectively.

” We also find a temporary increase in the national poverty rate during the period of 14-percentage points, implying that 27 million more people fell into poverty as a result of COVID-19,” he said.

Kano State Ministry Of Finance And Economic Development said that during the pandemic it palliated a thousand traders affected by the lockdown.

The commissioner of the ministry Alhaji Shehu Na’Allah Kura started this in my interview with him on 01st March 2022.

He said indeed many vendors especially streets hawkers suffered in the lockdown but the state government had set up a committee that bring out the vulnerable and assisted them with capital and other commodities. He added that the Kano state govt spend about five hundred million naira for the only palliation of traders.

Alhaji Na’Allah Kura said the govt will continue to aid the affected vulnerable persons who lost their business during the lockdown.

The world including Nigeria faces security challenges many of these street hawkers and their stories should be more investigated to help them.

The world including Nigeria faces insecurity many of these street hawkers have no alternative and helping them will curb their influx into the insecurity acts.

Aminu Abdullahi Ibrahim is Journalist Politico and socio-cultural analyst.

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Why I want To Rewrite Kannywood’s Playbook – Dan Hausa

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Kamilu Danhausa

 

By Saif Ibrahim, Kano

Who is Dan Hausa?

I am Kamilu Ibrahim born 31 years ago, but most people know me as Dan Hausa. I was born in Fagge, Kano State, and from the very beginning I knew I wanted to tell stories that reflect the realities of my people. I trained at the High Definition Film Academy in Abuja, SAE Institute, and also took part in the U.S. Embassy’s Filmmaking for Impact program. I join the fikm making industry and started directing in 2017 because I wanted full control over how my stories are told.

Can you tell us a bit about yourself and your journey into film directing?

My journey began with a love for storytelling—I started as a scriptwriter, then worked closely with experienced filmmakers before directing my first film. Over the years, I’ve learned that directing isn’t just about cameras and lights, but about understanding people, culture, and the power of narrative.

Growing up, I saw how films could educate and inspire people. In Arewa, cinema is more than entertainment—it’s a mirror of society. I wanted to use that mirror to reflect our values, challenges, and hopes. That desire to make meaningful films pushed me into directing.

What sets your work apart in today’s Kannywood?

For me, it’s about merging modern cinematic techniques with our Hausa cultural identity. I love bold visuals and tight storytelling, but I never want to lose that traditional heartbeat of my origin. My goal has always been to raise our production quality to international standards while staying true to our roots”, proof of that is clear in my current and biggest project, “Wata Shida.

How would you describe your directing style?

I like to call my style “realism with purpose.” I focus on authenticity—every scene, every performance, every frame must feel true to life. But I also ensure that there’s always a message, something the audience can take home and reflect on.

Can you highlight some of your notable works?

Sure, there is Wata Shida which is currently airing and has an overwhelming response from the public and the likes of Lulu Da Andalu a myth-inspired adventure series showing on AREWA24 and YouTube. YouTube pushed us to think bigger in terms of story and production. Mijin Hajiya earned me Best Director at the 2024 Kano Entertainment Awards, while Tataburza made waves at film festivals. Earlier films like Bakon Yanayi (2019) and my debut Kulba Na Barna (2017) helped me define my style. My latest project, Amaryar Lalle, starring Rahama Sadau, premieres August 2025 on Sadau Pictures TV. Each project is a step forward in showing what Kannywood can achieve.

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What awards and recognitions have you earned?

I have also been recognized by the Arewa5050 Awards and Kaduna International Film Festival (KIFF) for Lulu Da Andalu, which even won Best Indigenous Hausa Film. There’s also an AMVCA nomination for best Africanindigenous language , which is exciting because it means Hausa stories are getting wider attention.”

Who are your key collaborators?

Filmmaking is teamwork; TY Shaba has been a creative partner on several projects, especially on Lulu Da Andalu. I have WORKED with Rahama Sadau on Amaryar Lalle has been fantastic; she brings so much energy to the screen.”

What themes do you explore in your films?

I like telling stories where modern life clashes with traditional values—family conflict, cultural identity, gender roles. These are real issues in our society, and I try to explore them honestly but cinematically. I believe film should make people feel and also think.”

What is your next project?

I am working on Wata Shida Season 2, a story about a woman who enters a six-month sham marriage to protect her inheritance. It’s socially meaningful but also very entertaining. I will also continue with season 2 of “Amaryar Lalle.”

Can you tell us a little about your latest project?

This project is very close to my heart. It follows a young girl fighting to get an education in a society full of obstacles. Through her eyes, we see how family, tradition, and resilience collide, and how hope can survive even in the harshest situations.”

What inspired you to make this story?

Growing up, I saw so many bright young girls whose dreams were cut short just because they were girls. I felt a responsibility to tell this story—not as fiction, but as a mirror of what is happening around us.

How do you balance tradition and modernity in your work?

A: It’s about respect. I respect our traditions, but I also embrace new technology and ideas. In my films, I make sure traditional values are represented truthfully, while using modern techniques to improve production quality.

 

What challenges do you face as a director in Kannywood?

Budgets are often limited, and resources can be scarce. But the biggest challenge is sometimes societal misunderstanding of what we do as filmmakers. People forget that film is also an art form and a tool for change, not just entertainment.

Can you tell us your favourite project

Every project has its own special memory, but I’m proudest when a film sparks conversation or impacts people’s lives. For example, one of my recent films about youth unemployment led to community discussions and even small initiatives to help young people. That’s when I feel film is doing its job.

What advice would you give to aspiring directors?

Learn the craft—don’t rush. Watch films, study scripts, spend time on set even if it’s just to observe. Most importantly, stay humble and focused. Filmmaking is about patience, teamwork, and vision.

What should audiences expect from your upcoming projects?

Expect more powerful stories rooted in our culture, with better technical quality. I’m working on projects that tackle real societal issues, and I believe they’ll resonate with audiences not just in Arewa, but globally.

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Antenatal Care: Why some women misses several sessions

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By Aisha Muhammad Rabiu

 

In many parts of Northern Nigeria, antenatal care is a vital step in ensuring the health of both mother and the unborn child. Yet, an increasing number of women are neglecting this crucial stage of pregnancy, putting themselves and their babies at serious risk, hence the high infant, mother mortality rate.

 

Health experts have been warning that antenatal visits help detect pregnancy complications at its early stage, provide essential supplements for healthy mother/child development, and educate mothers on safe delivery practices. But for some women, they find antenatal care as a burden either due to poverty or lack of awareness based on cultural practices and beliefs. As such antenatal remains a neglected priority.

 

 

In Kadawa, Fatima Sani, a 28-year-old expectant mother, admits she has not attended a single session of antenatal since the start of her pregnancy. she said “It’s not that I don’t want to go, but the clinic is far from my house, and my husband says we should save the transport money for delivery day. I just pray Allah protects me and my baby.”

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From Dan Bare, Shago Tara precisely, Khairat a mother of 4 shares her reasons for not attending antenatal session even though she is fully aware that the session is very important to pregnant women. She said “I feel healthy, so I don’t see the need to go for antenatal. My mother gave birth to all her children at home without any clinic visits, and they all survived.”

 

In Rijiyar Zaki, Hadiza Mukhtar recalls her previous pregnancy, where she skipped antenatal visits entirely. “The nurses were rude to me when I first went. I decided I would not return. This pregnancy, I haven’t gone at all,” she confesses.

 

For Usaina Muhammad of Kurna, the problem is financial. “I can’t afford the registration fee, and I also have other children to feed. I know antenatal is important, but survival comes first.”

 

Meanwhile, Maryam Lawan of Layi Kaji reveals that misinformation has influenced her decision. “Someone told me that the iron tablets they give at the clinic make the babies grow too big, making delivery harder. So, I decided to avoid it altogether.”

 

Medical professionals emphasize that skipping antenatal care increases the risk of complications such as anemia, high blood pressure, infections, and even maternal or infant death. Dr. Ibrahim Musa, a gynecologist in Kano, warns: “We see many emergencies that could have been avoided if the mother had attended antenatal. Most of these cases arrive late, making it harder for the doctors to save lives.”

 

Experts and community leaders agree that raising awareness is key in addressing the matter. Antenatal care should be made more affordable, accessible, and culturally acceptable for all women. Religious leaders, health workers, and family members all have a role to play in encouraging expectant mothers to attend regular check-ups.

 

Neglecting antenatal care is not just a personal choice; it’s a public health concern that affects families, communities, and the future of the nation. Ensuring that every mother has the knowledge, resources, and support to seek antenatal care is a step toward a healthier society.

 

Aisha Muhammad Rabiu writes from Bayero University Kano (BUK) and she can be reached at Email: aishatama2020@gmail.com

Phone no.08084273341

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Rano’s Peaceful Legacy: More Than a Slogan, One Tragedy Won’t Define Us

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For decades, Rano Garin Autan Bawo has proudly stood as a symbol of peace and harmony in Kano State. It is a place where neighbors look out for one another, where disputes are settled through dialogue, and where diversity is met with respect—not resentment. In Rano, peace is not just a slogan—it is a way of life passed down through generations.

The tragic incident that recently occurred at the Divisional Police Station in Rano Local Government has deeply shaken our community. Known for generations as one of the most peaceful and united areas in Nigeria, Rano now faces the painful reality of an attack that led to the death of a Divisional Police Officer and the destruction of police property. This senseless act of violence goes against everything our community stands for and must not be seen as a reflection of who we are.

Rano has long been recognized for its peaceful spirit, tolerance, and respect for all. People from different backgrounds, religions, and cultures have lived side by side here in harmony. This didn’t happen by chance—it is the result of years of effort by our leaders, religious figures, and ordinary citizens who believe that our strength lies in our unity and diversity.

Our respect for law and order is deep-rooted. We understand the crucial role that security personnel play in keeping our community safe. The people of Rano have always appreciated the risks and sacrifices made by the police, military, and other agencies to protect lives and property.

Respect for the law here is not just about obeying rules—it’s about a shared belief in justice, fairness, and solving problems peacefully and legally. This belief has helped build a respectful and cooperative relationship between the police and the people.

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What happened at the police station is completely out of character for our community. The individuals who carried out this attack do not represent us. Their actions go against the values that have shaped Rano. We strongly condemn what they did and make it clear that their behavior does not reflect who we are.

The loss of the Divisional Police Officer is not just a blow to the Nigeria Police Force or the Kano State Police Command—it is a loss for all of us. He wasn’t just doing his job; he was part of our extended family. His death is an attack on the peace and security that we all hold dear.

We send our deepest condolences to his family. No words can ease the pain of losing a loved one in such a brutal way. Our thoughts are also with his colleagues in the police force, who have lost a brother and a friend.

We also stand with the Kano State Police Command and the Nigeria Police Force as they face this heartbreaking loss. We understand how much this affects their morale, especially at a time when their work is more important than ever.

Destroying police buildings and equipment is not just an attack on law enforcement—it’s an attack on the very system that helps keep us safe. These facilities belong to the people and serve the entire community. Damaging them harms everyone, especially the most vulnerable among us.

We urge the government and relevant authorities to investigate this incident fully and fairly. Those responsible must be held accountable. Justice must be swift and uncompromised. Our community deserves to see the law upheld and the wrongdoers brought to book.

To our young people—the future of Rano—we ask for calm and reflection. We know that you may be frustrated or angry about many issues. But violence is never the answer. Taking the law into your own hands only brings more pain and setbacks for everyone.

Instead, we encourage our youth to focus on positive, constructive paths. There are peaceful, legal ways to raise your voices and push for change. Use those channels. Help move our community forward.

Rano must now focus on healing, rebuilding trust, and recommitting to the peaceful values that have always defined us. We must come together—young and old, leaders and citizens—to ensure that such violence never happens again.

We call on traditional leaders, religious figures, community elders, youth leaders, and all residents to stand united in promoting peace and respect for the law. Let’s strengthen our partnership with security agencies and support their efforts to keep us safe, while also holding them accountable to serve with respect and dignity.

How we respond to this tragedy will shape our future. Let us choose unity over division, peace over violence, and hope over despair. The actions of a few will not define us. We will protect the legacy of peace that Rano is known for and continue working together for a better tomorrow.

Buhari Abba wrote this piece from Unguwar Liman Rano.

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