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Rising Thuggery and Gang Conflicts in Kano: A Growing Threat to Peace and Development

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AIG Salisu Fagge (Rtd)

Kano, a historic city known for its rich culture and commerce, is facing a troubling surge in gang-related violence, particularly from youth gangs known as “Yan Daba.”

These gangs, driven by factors such as poverty, unemployment, drug abuse, and political manipulation, are active in areas like Kurna, Dorayi, and Fagge, engaging in crimes like street fights, robbery, and extortion.

Despite the growing threat, the Kano Police Command has launched proactive measures to tackle the crisis, showing a renewed commitment to restoring safety and order.

The Command, under the leadership of the former Commissioner of Police, CP Mohammed Usaini Gumel, has launched coordinated operations targeting known hideouts of Yan Daba.

These raids, often carried out in the early hours of the morning, have led to the arrest of scores of suspects involved in street violence, drug trafficking, and illegal possession of weapons.

For example, in recent months, several operations carried out by the Police in areas like Kurna, Dorayi, Rijiyar Lemo, and Hotoro resulted in the recovery of dangerous weapons, including machetes, knives, and locally made firearms.

To boost visibility and rapid response, the command deployed tactical units such as Operation Puff Adder, Anti-Daba Squad, and Mobile Police Force (MOPOL) detachments.

These teams conduct round-the-clock patrols in volatile areas, particularly during weekends and at night when gang clashes often occur. This presence acts as a deterrent and helps restore public confidence.

The Police embraced community policing as a strategy to bridge the trust gap with residents. By collaborating with traditional rulers, religious leaders, and local vigilante groups, the police receive actionable intelligence to prevent attacks before they occur.

The Command frequently held town hall meetings with community stakeholders and youth groups to promote dialogue, peacebuilding, and information sharing.
Recognizing that enforcement alone is not enough, the police command partnered with the Kano State Government and civil society organizations to identify repentant gang members willing to renounce violence.

Some of these youths have been enrolled in vocational training or provided with startup capital as part of a soft-landing approach to reintegrate them into society.
Arrested suspects are not just detained; they are prosecuted swiftly under relevant sections of the Kano State Penal Code and the Administration of Criminal Justice Law. The police routinely issue press briefings and parades of arrested gang members to send a strong message of deterrence.

The command has also scaled up its intelligence-gathering capabilities by strengthening the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and using technology and informants to map gang networks and prevent planned attacks.

The Kano State Police Command is demonstrating a multi-pronged strategy, including enforcement, community engagement, rehabilitation, and intelligence, to address the menace of Yan Daba.

While these efforts are commendable, sustained success will require deeper inter-agency cooperation, political will, and continued investment in youth empowerment and public awareness.
Security, after all, is a shared responsibility, and only through joint efforts can the peace and prosperity of Kano be safeguarded for all.

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Kano’s state government, under Governor Yusuf, is pursuing a multi-pronged strategy to uproot Yan Daba, from Operation Safe Corridor and the Peace Committee to forceful messaging and empowerment schemes.

These efforts are designed to restore security, tackle underlying youth distress, and disrupt the cycle of political gangsterism.

The state strategy against thuggery is a combination of hard power (security deployments and legal action) with soft power (rehabilitation, youth empowerment, and community engagement).
It is a promising model, though not without challenges, that acknowledges the need to cure not just the symptoms of violence but its root causes.

The consequences of unchecked gang violence are severe. Residents live in fear, businesses close early, and investors avoid affected areas.

Petty traders, artisans, and transport workers are routinely harassed or extorted. Nightlife and youth productivity have dwindled in many communities. In some cases, children are recruited into these gangs, perpetuating the cycle.

The security agencies are overstretched, with local police posts frequently targeted in reprisal attacks. Hospitals have reported increased cases of knife injuries and trauma from gang violence. This undermines efforts to promote peace, education, and development.

The Nigerian Constitution under Section 14(2) (b) affirms that “the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government.” Furthermore, under the Criminal Code Act (Sections 62, 64, and 516) and Penal Code (for Northern Nigeria), criminal conspiracy, armed robbery, assault, and unlawful assembly are clearly punishable offences.
Laws such as the Anti-Cultism and Gang Violence Laws—adopted in some states—can also be adapted for Kano, providing a legal framework to disrupt gang activities, prosecute offenders, and rehabilitate repentant youth.

Several Nigerian states have faced similar challenges. For instance, Lagos State experienced high levels of gang violence, particularly from groups like One Million Boys.

The state responded with robust community policing, task force operations, and social re-orientation programs like Lagos State Employment Trust Fund and ReadySetWork, which helped redirect youths to productive ventures.

Rivers State, under its anti-cultism drive, launched amnesty programs targeting cultists and provided them with vocational training and reintegration opportunities.
Benue and Cross River States also battled youth gangs and responded with combined military-police operations alongside youth development programs.
These examples show that enforcement must be paired with social intervention and dialogue.

Pathways to Peace and Stability in Kano
Community Policing and Intelligence Gathering: Strengthen collaboration between security agencies and local communities to detect and disrupt gang operations early.

Youth Engagement and Empowerment: Create skill acquisition centres, sports initiatives, and entrepreneurial funding to give young people alternatives to violence.
Legislation and Enforcement: Introduce state-level laws targeting gang formation, illegal possession of weapons, and drug trafficking.

De-radicalization and Reintegration: Establish programs to rehabilitate and reintegrate former gang members through psychological support and mentorship.
Political Neutrality: Politicians must desist from using thugs for electoral gain. Security agencies should hold political sponsors accountable under the law.
Community and Faith-Based Initiatives: Leverage the influence of clerics, traditional rulers, and civil society to preach peace, tolerance, and lawful behavior.

The rise in thuggery and gang conflicts in Kano is a wake-up call for stakeholders at all levels.

It reflects a broader social challenge that demands both short-term enforcement and long-term societal investment.
By adopting a balanced approach, rooted in law, compassion, and strategic intervention, Kano can reclaim its reputation as a hub of peace, learning, and economic vitality.
Addressing this menace today is not just about restoring order; it is about securing the future of a generation.
AIG Fagge (Rtd) is the Executive Chairman of VigiLink, a corporate security outfit in Kano.

Opinion

2027 Election : Kano Speaks, As DSP Barau Promises Victory For Tinubu, Gov Abba

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By Abba Anwar

In Kano politics, definitive statements can only be made by individuals with high caliber, political sophistication, quality skills, strategic positioning, and genuine intentions, who can forecast outcomes. These qualities are visibly evident in the political arithmetic of the Deputy Senate President, His Excellency, Distinguished Senator Barau I Jibrin, CFR, who also doubles as the First Deputy Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, asserting his global relevance and influence.

As a show of solidarity and unwavering support for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, and the Governor of Kano State, Abba Kabir Yusuf, ahead 2027 general election, Distinguished Senator said it publicly that, “We are united and focused. Kano… will stand firmly behind President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf. Our structure is intact, and we will work tirelessly to ensure their victories.”

At a stakeholders meeting held at his constituency, Kano North, it was glaring to all, as he mentioned that, “Stakeholders of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Kano North Senatorial District have reaffirmed their total commitment to delivering overwhelming votes for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf and the Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Barau I. Jibrin, in the 2027 general elections.”

As stated during the meeting, His Excellency, DSP, appears to be in total support for internal cohesion and mutual understanding between the traditional All Progressives Congress (APC) and Governor Yusuf with his people who recently joined the party. He practically believes that, democracy should first be strengthen within the party structure.

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Hence, the need for tolerance, commitment to party’s survival and development, and above all supporting the state government to reach the promised land.

All indications, from DSP’s recent political engagements in the state, are geared towards politics without bitterness, strong internal structures, promotion of good governance, full blown support for Governor Yusuf and protection of Kano’s interest through the state structures. From state to federal
Bottom to up. And vice versa. In other words, the Distinguished Senator is well positioned to be the flagship of the Governor and the government of Kano State. No two ways about it.

What happened during the event, is a clear indication that, Senator Jibrin is not only a bridge builder between old APC members and the newly recruited ones, into its fold, but a messiah at the same time. To him, all the many years APC members and the newly joined ones, are the same in terms of enjoying political goodies, proper care and management.

He donated 26 cars, 141 motorcycles to 13 Local government Chairmen, Vice Chairmen, Councillors and Secretaries of his Kano North Senatorial District. The donation was witnessed by party leaders, elected officials, and grassroots politicians. Who unanimously put heads together to startle the consolidated unity. While strategizing party survival and continuous dominance as build-up to 2027 elections.

Justifying his donations, he emphasized to the hearing of all that, “Our Chairmen, Vice Chairmen, Councillors, and Secretaries are the engine room of our political structure. Supporting them means strengthening our base. With unity and proper mobilisation, Kano North will deliver landslide votes in 2027.” Assuring same for other two Senatorial Districts, Kano Central and Kano South.

What interests many at the event was when he assured that, “By God’s grace, we will deliver landslide votes for President Tinubu, Governor Abba and all other candidates of our party, APC

Unity, unity and unity, is the slogan of the DSP these days. The slogan was there evidently heard in the past. But in recent time, the slogan becomes more amplified and musically echoed. He always believes that, unity of purpose remains the hardest corridor to electoral victory.

An overwhelming standing ovation filled the air when he appealed all party members, from all sides of the pentagon to crush aside past differences. Urging that, “We need to work collectively, in fact we must work collectively towards a common goal.”

His passion for securing victories for the state and federal governments in 2027 drives him to tirelessly campaign and strengthen support for Governor Yusuf and President Tinubu. He continually promotes, refines, and solidifies this agenda.

Anwar writes from Kano
Sunday, 15th February, 2026

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Opinion

Murtala Ramat Mohammed: Power with a Conscience

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General Murtala Muhammad

 

By Lamara Garba Azare,

There are men who pass through power and there are men who redefine it. Murtala Ramat Mohammed belonged to that rare breed who carried authority lightly and carried conscience heavily. He was a comrade in uniform, a patriot in spirit, a true son of Africa whose love for this nation was not performed for applause but proven through action.

He rose to lead the most populous Black nation on earth, yet power never altered his posture or polluted his character. He remained simple in conduct, measured in speech and humble in lifestyle. He never allowed the office to swallow the man. While others would have embraced sirens and spectacle, he chose restraint. His convoy moved without blaring horns. He obeyed traffic lights like every other citizen. He respected traffic wardens as custodians of public order.

There is that unforgettable moment when a traffic officer, having recognized his car, stopped other motorists to allow him pass. The General was displeased. The warden was punished for denying other road users their right of way, and his driver was sternly warned for attempting to move against traffic. In that simple but powerful incident, he taught a nation that no one is above the law, not even the Head of State. Leadership for him was not exemption from rules but submission to them.

His humility went even deeper. Often, dressed in private attire, he would visit markets quietly, blending into the crowd to ask about the prices of food and daily commodities. He wanted to feel the pulse of ordinary Nigerians. He wanted to understand how families were coping. He believed policies should not be crafted from distant offices alone but from lived realities. That simple habit revealed a leader who listened before he acted and who measured governance by the condition of the common man.

When he assumed power in 1975, he did so without plunging the country into bloodshed. In a continent where coups often left painful scars, his intervention was swift and calculated, aimed at correcting a drift rather than destroying the state. It reflected firmness guided by restraint. He was a soldier, yes, but one who understood that strength without humanity is weakness in disguise.

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In barely six months, he moved with urgency that startled the establishment. Files that once gathered dust began to move. Decisions were taken with clarity. He restructured the civil service in a bold attempt to restore efficiency and discipline. He initiated the process that led to the relocation of the capital to Abuja, a decision born of foresight and national balance. He confronted corruption without apology and made it clear that public office was a trust to be guarded, not an opportunity to be exploited.

His voice on the continental stage was equally resolute. When he declared that Africa has come of age, he was not uttering rhetoric. He was announcing a shift in posture. Nigeria under his watch stood firm in support of liberation movements and insisted on African dignity in global affairs. He believed that this continent deserved respect earned through courage and self confidence.

Then, just as the nation began to feel the rhythm of disciplined governance, tragedy struck on February 13, 1976. Bullets interrupted a vision. A country stood still in shock. Africa mourned one of its brightest sons. He had ruled for only a short season, yet the weight of his impact surpassed the length of his tenure.

Perhaps if he had remained longer, Nigeria would have charted a different course. Perhaps institutions would have grown around principle rather than convenience. Perhaps accountability would have become culture rather than campaign language. We can only imagine. But what cannot be imagined away is the moral clarity he represented.

Today, when citizens speak about abandoned ideals and weakened standards, his memory returns like a measuring rod. When convoys roar past traffic lights with entitlement, his quiet obedience becomes a silent rebuke. When policies lose touch with the marketplace realities of ordinary people, we remember the Head of State who walked into markets in simple clothes to ask the price of garri and rice.

He was not perfect, but he was purposeful. He did not govern to decorate history books. He governed to correct a nation. He detested corruption because he understood the damage it inflicts on the weakest citizens. He valued humility because he knew that power is fleeting but accountability before Almighty Allah is eternal.

Nigeria lost more than a leader. Africa lost a rare gem whose patriotism was sincere and whose heart beat for the dignity of his people. We pray that Allah grants Murtala Ramat Mohammed Aljannatul Firdaus and illuminates his resting place. We pray that his sacrifices count for him in the hereafter. And we pray that Nigeria rediscovers the discipline, courage and sincerity that defined his brief but remarkable stewardship.

Some leaders occupy office. Others transform it. Murtala Ramat Mohammed transformed it. His six months continue to echo across five decades because they were anchored in conviction and service.

Until Nigeria fully embraces integrity in leadership, until Africa truly stands in the maturity he proclaimed, his story will remain both our inspiration and our challenge. His life reminds us that greatness is not measured by duration in power but by depth of impact, not by noise but by noble action, not by privilege but by principle.

He came, he led, and though he left too soon, he still speaks through the standard he set.

Lamara Garba Azare, a veteran journalist writes from Kano

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Opinion

Kwankwaso/US Congress And The Jow Jow With Jungle Justice-Bala Ibrahim

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Head Of Kwankwasiyya Movement and former Governor of Kano,Engineer Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso

 

By Bala Ibrahim.

The ambition of the justice system, as highlighted in the law books I read, is to maintain social order and public safety by enforcing laws, upholding the rule of law, and resolving conflicts fairly. It acts to protect individual rights, provide justice for victims, punish offenders, and rehabilitate criminals to prevent future offenses. I am not a lawyer, but having practiced journalism for decades, I am very conversant with the meaning of the word, fair. Fair hearing, fair trial, fair presumption and fairness in the resolution of conflicts. By my understanding, the best process of resolving conflicts should involve peace or peaceful and mutually satisfactory solutions, through listening to the parties and negotiating with them in order to find a comprise or address the root causes of the problem. Ultimately, and without engaging in emotion, the goal is to reach a solution that satisfies all parties. That way, you arrive at a “win-win” situation, thereby avoiding conflict.

America’s status, as the beacon of human rights, justice and democracy, is being contested, because of its regular prioritisation of interests over values. This deliberate bias of interest is making the meaning of fairness ridiculous. And by extension, putting a question mark on the historically projected position of the United States, as the beacon of justice and fair play. As I write this article, some American lawmakers have introduced a bill to the US Congress, seeking to impose sanctions on the former Governor of Kano state and former Minister of Defence, Sen. Rabiu Kwankwaso, over allegations of violations of religious freedom. To the best of my knowledge, no one made attempt to hear from Kwankwaso. According to the provisions of the bill, Kwankwaso is identified as one of the individuals contributing to systemic religious “persecution of Christians that has persisted” in Nigeria.

Let me start by putting the records straight. I am not a supporter of Kwankwaso. We belong to different political parties and we have differences in ideological beliefs. But our differences not withstanding, I am totally in disagreement with the position of those behind the bill that is seeking to sanction him. It is wrong, very wrong and brazenly in conflict with the meaning of fairness. Even the local and international observers of events that are unfolding in Nigeria, would vehemently disagree with that claim. Kwankwaso can be crucified for some sins, political sins, but to implicate him in religious persecution is not only ridiculous but loudly laughable. Anyone familiar with Kwankwaso, knows that he doesn’t belong to the class of people engaged in religious fanatism. Far from that. It is probably an attempt by the powerful, to give the powerless a bad name, in order to hang him. And that smells like a jow jow with jungle justice, I think.

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It reminds me of that old book, written by George Orwell, called the Animal Farm. The famous line from the book says, “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” For some reasons, today, America is acting like a country that is in the script of George Orwell’s Animal Farm. The Animal Farm was written based on the Russian Revolution concept, by showing how those in power can be corrupt and how they can oppress the people they’re supposed to help. In todays world, the “Almighty” America is playing the bully, by hurting or attempting to hurt or frighten, some people or countries, so as to force them to do something that they do not want to do. Nigeria has since fallen into the category of those victims. And now, attempt is being made to unjustly, add the name of Kwankwaso.

It is heartening to hear that his movement, the Kwankwasiyya movement, through the NNPP’s National Publicity Secretary, Ladipo Johnson, had issued a statement, describing the whole thing as a blackmail. “The months before the latest development, Kwankwaso had openly reacted when President Donald Trump re-designated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern over alleged religious persecution. Kwankwaso cautioned against what he described as oversimplified characterizations of Nigeria’s internal challenges. Kwankwaso stated that it was important to emphasize that our country is a sovereign nation whose people face different threats from outlaws across the country.”-Johnson.

Indeed America is acting according to the 7 rules in the Animal Farm, which goes thus:
1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
2 Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.
3.No animal shall wear clothes.
4.No animal shall sleep in a bed.
5.No animal shall drink alcohol.
6.No animal shall kill any other animal.
7.All animals are equal, BUT some animals are more equal than others.

I cant talk about MACBAN and the two others, whose names appeared alongside that of Kwankwaso, but despite my political disagreement with him, I can attest to the religious tolerance of Eng. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso. So, the US Congrees men should put on their thinking caps, and know that the name to put in there, is not Kwankwaso.

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