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Opinion

Rising Thuggery and Gang Conflicts in Kano: A Growing Threat to Peace and Development

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AIG Salisu Fagge (Rtd)

Kano, a historic city known for its rich culture and commerce, is facing a troubling surge in gang-related violence, particularly from youth gangs known as “Yan Daba.”

These gangs, driven by factors such as poverty, unemployment, drug abuse, and political manipulation, are active in areas like Kurna, Dorayi, and Fagge, engaging in crimes like street fights, robbery, and extortion.

Despite the growing threat, the Kano Police Command has launched proactive measures to tackle the crisis, showing a renewed commitment to restoring safety and order.

The Command, under the leadership of the former Commissioner of Police, CP Mohammed Usaini Gumel, has launched coordinated operations targeting known hideouts of Yan Daba.

These raids, often carried out in the early hours of the morning, have led to the arrest of scores of suspects involved in street violence, drug trafficking, and illegal possession of weapons.

For example, in recent months, several operations carried out by the Police in areas like Kurna, Dorayi, Rijiyar Lemo, and Hotoro resulted in the recovery of dangerous weapons, including machetes, knives, and locally made firearms.

To boost visibility and rapid response, the command deployed tactical units such as Operation Puff Adder, Anti-Daba Squad, and Mobile Police Force (MOPOL) detachments.

These teams conduct round-the-clock patrols in volatile areas, particularly during weekends and at night when gang clashes often occur. This presence acts as a deterrent and helps restore public confidence.

The Police embraced community policing as a strategy to bridge the trust gap with residents. By collaborating with traditional rulers, religious leaders, and local vigilante groups, the police receive actionable intelligence to prevent attacks before they occur.

The Command frequently held town hall meetings with community stakeholders and youth groups to promote dialogue, peacebuilding, and information sharing.
Recognizing that enforcement alone is not enough, the police command partnered with the Kano State Government and civil society organizations to identify repentant gang members willing to renounce violence.

Some of these youths have been enrolled in vocational training or provided with startup capital as part of a soft-landing approach to reintegrate them into society.
Arrested suspects are not just detained; they are prosecuted swiftly under relevant sections of the Kano State Penal Code and the Administration of Criminal Justice Law. The police routinely issue press briefings and parades of arrested gang members to send a strong message of deterrence.

The command has also scaled up its intelligence-gathering capabilities by strengthening the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and using technology and informants to map gang networks and prevent planned attacks.

The Kano State Police Command is demonstrating a multi-pronged strategy, including enforcement, community engagement, rehabilitation, and intelligence, to address the menace of Yan Daba.

While these efforts are commendable, sustained success will require deeper inter-agency cooperation, political will, and continued investment in youth empowerment and public awareness.
Security, after all, is a shared responsibility, and only through joint efforts can the peace and prosperity of Kano be safeguarded for all.

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Kano’s state government, under Governor Yusuf, is pursuing a multi-pronged strategy to uproot Yan Daba, from Operation Safe Corridor and the Peace Committee to forceful messaging and empowerment schemes.

These efforts are designed to restore security, tackle underlying youth distress, and disrupt the cycle of political gangsterism.

The state strategy against thuggery is a combination of hard power (security deployments and legal action) with soft power (rehabilitation, youth empowerment, and community engagement).
It is a promising model, though not without challenges, that acknowledges the need to cure not just the symptoms of violence but its root causes.

The consequences of unchecked gang violence are severe. Residents live in fear, businesses close early, and investors avoid affected areas.

Petty traders, artisans, and transport workers are routinely harassed or extorted. Nightlife and youth productivity have dwindled in many communities. In some cases, children are recruited into these gangs, perpetuating the cycle.

The security agencies are overstretched, with local police posts frequently targeted in reprisal attacks. Hospitals have reported increased cases of knife injuries and trauma from gang violence. This undermines efforts to promote peace, education, and development.

The Nigerian Constitution under Section 14(2) (b) affirms that “the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government.” Furthermore, under the Criminal Code Act (Sections 62, 64, and 516) and Penal Code (for Northern Nigeria), criminal conspiracy, armed robbery, assault, and unlawful assembly are clearly punishable offences.
Laws such as the Anti-Cultism and Gang Violence Laws—adopted in some states—can also be adapted for Kano, providing a legal framework to disrupt gang activities, prosecute offenders, and rehabilitate repentant youth.

Several Nigerian states have faced similar challenges. For instance, Lagos State experienced high levels of gang violence, particularly from groups like One Million Boys.

The state responded with robust community policing, task force operations, and social re-orientation programs like Lagos State Employment Trust Fund and ReadySetWork, which helped redirect youths to productive ventures.

Rivers State, under its anti-cultism drive, launched amnesty programs targeting cultists and provided them with vocational training and reintegration opportunities.
Benue and Cross River States also battled youth gangs and responded with combined military-police operations alongside youth development programs.
These examples show that enforcement must be paired with social intervention and dialogue.

Pathways to Peace and Stability in Kano
Community Policing and Intelligence Gathering: Strengthen collaboration between security agencies and local communities to detect and disrupt gang operations early.

Youth Engagement and Empowerment: Create skill acquisition centres, sports initiatives, and entrepreneurial funding to give young people alternatives to violence.
Legislation and Enforcement: Introduce state-level laws targeting gang formation, illegal possession of weapons, and drug trafficking.

De-radicalization and Reintegration: Establish programs to rehabilitate and reintegrate former gang members through psychological support and mentorship.
Political Neutrality: Politicians must desist from using thugs for electoral gain. Security agencies should hold political sponsors accountable under the law.
Community and Faith-Based Initiatives: Leverage the influence of clerics, traditional rulers, and civil society to preach peace, tolerance, and lawful behavior.

The rise in thuggery and gang conflicts in Kano is a wake-up call for stakeholders at all levels.

It reflects a broader social challenge that demands both short-term enforcement and long-term societal investment.
By adopting a balanced approach, rooted in law, compassion, and strategic intervention, Kano can reclaim its reputation as a hub of peace, learning, and economic vitality.
Addressing this menace today is not just about restoring order; it is about securing the future of a generation.
AIG Fagge (Rtd) is the Executive Chairman of VigiLink, a corporate security outfit in Kano.

Opinion

The Unsung Guardians of Nigeria’s Prosperity-Edekhe Glorious Maria

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By Edekhe Glorious Maria

In the grand narrative of Nigeria’s quest for economic self-reliance and sustainable development, popular discourse frequently centers on fiscal policies, central banking reforms, and foreign direct investments. Yet, the finest policy frameworks remain mere ink on paper without a robust mechanism to police the entryways of commerce. Standing resolutely at this critical intersection of trade, finance, and defense is the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS). Far from being a mere tax collection agency, the modern NCS functions as the quintessential bulwark of our economic sovereignty and a premier shield guarding national security.
To fully appreciate Nigeria’s survival and resilience within a highly volatile global market, one must look closely at the unsung guardians keeping watch over our borders, seaports, and airports.
The Economic Bedrock: Fueling the Machinery of State
In an era where volatile oil revenues demand aggressive fiscal diversification, the financial contributions of the Nigeria Customs Service have transformed from a supportive budget buffer into an absolute lifeline for the federation.
Under the reform-minded leadership of Comptroller-General Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, the Service has consistently shattered its own revenue records. In recent fiscal cycles, the NCS smashed historic expectations by generating unprecedented trillions of naira in revenue comfortably surpassing its initial treasury projections. This momentum has carried fiercely into recent quarters, with non-oil export processing volumes revealing massive year-on-year surges in value. These trillions of naira flow directly into the Federation Account, funding critical public infrastructure, healthcare, education, and public sector operations nationwide.
Beyond raw revenue generation, the NCS acts as the ultimate protector of local industries. Without the tactical enforcement of import prohibitions and anti-dumping regulations by customs officers, Nigeria’s fragile agricultural and manufacturing sectors would be utterly overwhelmed by cheap, subsidized foreign goods.
When customs officers intercept shipments of smuggled rice, expired pharmaceuticals, or contraband textiles, they are not merely enforcing paperwork. They are actively saving Nigerian jobs, keeping local factories open, and preserving the structural integrity of the Naira.
The Border Shield: Where Trade Meets National Security
In the contemporary global landscape, the threats to a nation’s survival are asymmetric, fluid, and deeply intertwined with international trade routes. Herein lies the dual nature of the modern customs officer: a facilitator of trade by day, and a frontline defense asset by night.
The proliferation of small arms, light weapons, and illicit narcotics across West Africa represents a clear and present danger to Nigeria’s internal stability. The NCS stands as the first ,and often most effective,line of defense against these lethal inflows.
Multi-billion naira intercepts at strategic flashpoints across Lagos, Port Harcourt, and land borders have successfully kept military-grade rifles, pistols, and live ammunition out of the hands of bandits and insurgent networks. Simultaneously, large-scale seizures of tramadol, codeine, and illegal synthetic substances actively dismantle the financing chains of criminal syndicates while protecting Nigerian youth from the scourge of drug abuse.
Furthermore, customs operations directly suppress resource economic sabotage. The rapid interception and enforcement around smuggled petroleum products (PMS) block economic saboteurs from starving local communities of critical fuel supplies and bleeding the national economy dry.
Modernization and the Future of Border Management
The victories of the NCS are not accidental. They are the direct result of a deliberate, ongoing transformation toward digital trade facilitation anchored by the comprehensive Nigeria Customs Service Act.
Through the implementation of advanced technology, such as automated risk-assessment systems, the expansion of the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) scheme, and advanced Time Release Study (TRS) diagnostic tools, the Service is rapidly reducing human interface, cutting down cargo clearing times, and plugging revenue leakages. This structural evolution ensures that the dual mandate of the Service remains perfectly balanced: legitimate trade is accelerated to boost economic growth, while illicit trade is ruthlessly intercepted.
Conclusively recognizing the Sentinels at the gate; The sovereignty of a nation is defined by its ability to control its borders and dictate its economic destiny. For Nigeria, that awesome responsibility rests heavily on the shoulders of the officers and men of the Nigeria Customs Service. They operate in high-risk environments, facing down heavily armed smuggling cartels and navigating complex maritime and land entryways, often without the public adulation reserved for other security arms.

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As Nigeria marches toward a more prosperous future under the banners of industrialization and regional integration via the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), the NCS will remain our most vital institutional shield.

It is time to rewrite the public narrative. The Nigeria Customs Service must be recognized for what it truly is: a patriotic, highly strategic, and indispensable cornerstone of Nigeria’s prosperity, national security, and enduring sovereignty.

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Opinion

Deadly Conspiracy To Topple Commissioner Waiya And Unseen Hands Behind The Persistent Attacks

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Comrade Ibrahim Abdullahi Waiya addressing the Press after the meeting

 

By Shariff Aminu Ahlan

Politics has always been a battlefield where success attracts admiration from supporters and resentment from adversaries. However, there comes a time when criticism ceases to be constructive and transforms into a calculated campaign of character assassination. Such appears to be the case in the relentless and coordinated attacks being launched against Commissioner Waiya, one of the most visible and effective members of the Kano State Government.

It is both shocking and disturbing to witness the growing wave of sponsored attacks against a public servant whose only “offence” seems to be his commitment to duty and his unwavering dedication to the ideals of the administration. Across various media platforms, particularly radio stations, certain individuals have embarked on what appears to be a well-funded mission aimed at tarnishing the image of the commissioner, undermining his achievements, and ultimately convincing the Governor to remove him from office.

The question on the minds of many observers remains simple: Why Commissioner Waiya?

Why has a man widely recognized as one of the finest performers in the current administration suddenly become the target of such sustained hostility? Why is a commissioner who has consistently demonstrated competence, loyalty, and effectiveness being subjected to daily attacks by individuals who offer little beyond insults and baseless allegations?

The answer may not be difficult to find. Commissioner Waiya has established himself as a hardworking and result-oriented public official who has distinguished himself through service, innovation, and inclusiveness. Since assuming office, he has worked tirelessly to promote the policies and achievements of the government while fostering unity among media practitioners across the state.

One of his most commendable achievements was the revival and strengthening of the historic “Gauta Club,” a platform that brought together diverse media commentators and radio presenters under one umbrella. Through dialogue, engagement, and mutual understanding, he succeeded in reducing the culture of reckless attacks, inflammatory statements, and unnecessary political insults that had gradually become common across many radio programs.

His intervention restored a measure of professionalism, dignity, and decorum to political discourse. It helped transform the media environment from one dominated by hostility and personal attacks into one that increasingly emphasized constructive engagement and responsible commentary.

Even more remarkable is his open-door policy, which has become a defining feature of his leadership style. Unlike many public officials who isolate themselves from the people they serve, Commissioner Waiya has remained accessible, accommodating, and respectful to all, regardless of political affiliation, social status, or ideological differences.

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Media practitioners, political stakeholders, and ordinary citizens alike can testify to his willingness to listen, assist, and provide support whenever necessary. Under his stewardship, many individuals and groups have benefited from various forms of assistance, encouragement, and interventions designed to address their challenges.

Ironically, some of the loudest voices attacking him today are individuals who once sought his assistance, benefited from his generosity, and enjoyed his goodwill. The sudden transformation of these beneficiaries into fierce critics raises legitimate questions about the motives behind their actions.

What is even more troubling is the growing belief that these attacks are not spontaneous but carefully orchestrated. There are indications that certain ambitious individuals, desperate to occupy the commissioner’s position, may be financing and directing this campaign behind the scenes. Unable to match his performance, achievements, and growing influence, they have allegedly resorted to smear tactics as a shortcut to political relevance.

Their objective appears clear: weaken his reputation, create unnecessary controversies, and manufacture a perception of failure where none exists. Unfortunately for the conspirators, facts remain stubborn.

Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf has repeatedly demonstrated confidence in Commissioner Waiya’s capabilities. This confidence is evident not only in the responsibilities entrusted to him within the ministry but also in his recent appointments to sensitive committees that play crucial roles in advancing the government’s developmental agenda. Such appointments are not given as political favours; they are earned through competence, trustworthiness, and proven performance.

The Governor’s continued reliance on Commissioner Waiya is itself a powerful testament to the value he brings to the administration. It reflects a level of trust that many public officials can only aspire to attain. This growing confidence from the highest levels of government appears to have unsettled his opponents. Unable to tolerate his rising profile and expanding influence, they have intensified their efforts to bring him down by any means necessary.

Yet history teaches us that genuine performance often survives propaganda. Public servants who deliver tangible results ultimately earn the respect and support of the people, regardless of the noise generated by their detractors.
Commissioner Waiya’s record speaks for itself. His commitment to service, his efforts to foster unity within the media landscape, his accessibility to the public, and his dedication to the Kano First Agenda have earned him recognition far beyond the walls of his ministry.

The ongoing attacks against him therefore reveal more about the desperation of his adversaries than they do about the commissioner himself. As Kano continues its journey toward development and progress, citizens must remain vigilant against campaigns designed to sacrifice competence on the altar of personal ambition. The state needs dedicated public servants focused on delivering results, not victims of politically motivated conspiracies.

In the final analysis, the campaign against Commissioner Waiya appears less like a quest for accountability and more like a desperate attempt by unseen forces to eliminate a performer whose growing influence has become uncomfortable for those driven by selfish interests. Whether these conspirators succeed or fail remains to be seen. What is certain, however, is that Commissioner Waiya’s achievements, dedication, and service to the people have already left a mark that no amount of sponsored propaganda can easily erase.

Shariff Aminu Ahlan
APC Intellectual Warrior.
Realahlan0101@gmail.com

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Opinion

The Rise of AI Delusion: A Student’s Perspective on How AI is Reshaping Relationships, Mentorship, and Counselling

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Modern campus life is undergoing a quiet but profound psychological shift. If you walk into any university hostel or library late at night, you will see students intensely staring at their screens. They are not just scrolling through social media or typing out assignments; many are having deep, highly personal conversations with artificial intelligence. Faced with intense academic pressure, social isolation, and a volatile job market, students are increasingly treating generative AI chatbots not just as functional engines, but as emotional lifelines.

This emerging phenomenon highlights what can be called the “AI Delusion”—the psychological tendency for users to attribute real human consciousness, genuine empathy, and authentic wisdom to automated language models that are simply predicting words based on statistical data. From a student’s perspective, this reliance is quietly reshaping the three foundational pillars of the higher education experience: interpersonal relationships, academic mentorship, and mental health counselling.

First, AI is radically changing the landscape of campus relationships. Loneliness remains a massive hurdle in student environments, prompting many undergraduates to turn to AI companion applications for immediate interaction.

These applications are available 24/7, never judge, and offer a simulated space of comfort. However, the delusion occurs when a student confuses this simulated, one-sided validation with a real, reciprocal relationship. While data on conversational AI shows these tools can temporarily lower perceived feelings of isolation, psychologists confirm they do not resolve structural clinical symptoms. Human relationships are naturally messy. They require conflict resolution, compromise, and mutual vulnerability. By retreating into digital relationships with chatbots, students risk letting their real-world social skills atrophy, making genuine human interaction feel too exhausting to pursue.

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Second, the delusion is altering the nature of academic and career mentorship. Guidance traditionally came from professors, older peers, or university alumni who shared lived experiences, industry networks, and personal failures. Today, students frequently bypass this human network entirely, asking AI to evaluate their skills and map out their professional futures. While generative AI tools excel at formatting resumes or providing structured career advice, they carry a high risk of user over-reliance.

Educators confirm that automated tools fundamentally lack the nuanced relational, situational, and developmental depth that defines authentic human mentorship. Students who depend solely on automated advisors miss out on the critical “hidden curriculum” of professional networking and human intuition that an algorithm simply cannot simulate.

Third, and perhaps most critically, AI is transforming mental health counselling on campus. University wellness centres globally face extreme backlogs, high costs, and institutional bottlenecks, forcing students to look for alternative solutions. Consequently, an increasing number of youth now utilize AI chatbots as standalone “pocket therapists” to process anxiety and trauma. The delusion of the digital counsellor poses serious psychological risks. Large language models do not possess clinical judgment or genuine empathy. Medical experts warn that while evidence-based digital therapy apps can serve as helpful administrative or basic self-help scaffolds between sessions, they cannot substitute for a qualified human therapist. Relying on pattern-recognition robots during a severe psychological crisis can result in superficial coping mechanisms or dangerously isolated coping loops.

Ultimately, analyzing this trend from a student’s perspective reveals that technology must have strict emotional and practical boundaries. AI is an incredible tool for brainstorming, accelerating research, and enhancing productivity, but it becomes a delusion the moment we allow it to replace human depth. If our generation is to thrive in a digital future, we must treat AI as a bicycle for the mind rather than a replacement for the human heart. True growth, emotional resilience, and professional success will always require real human connections, authentic mentors, and real human empathy.

Adeyemi Ige Taiwo Oluwatosin
200-level student, Department of Development and Strategic Communication, University of Abuja.

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