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Dr. Usman’s Book Presentation Sparks National Reflection: Who Truly Owns Nigeria—the People or the Politicians

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By Mukhtar Yahya Usman

Former Minister of Finance and one of Nigeria’s most respected economic minds, Dr. Shamsuddeen Usman, on Saturday presented his latest book Public Policy and Agent Interest: Perspectives from the Emerging World to the people of Kano, in a powerful homecoming ceremony hosted at Bayero University Kano (BUK).

Though the book was formally launched in Abuja months earlier, Dr. Usman chose Kano his birthplace and the foundation of his public service journeyfor its first public presentation in Northern Nigeria.

The event gathered dignitaries including Academics, traditional leaders, students, and development professionals.

“This is more than a presentation,” he said in his keynote. “It is my way of returning home not just with memories, but with ideas that can serve our people.”

From Global Insight to Local Urgency

Dr. Usman, who began his journey in Kano’s Garangamawa quarters and rose to global influence through positions at the World Bank, the IMF, and Nigeria’s top economic posts, offered a brutally honest diagnosis of Nigeria’s stagnation: a failure of governance rooted in a betrayal of public trust.

He explained the concept of the principal-agent problem where those entrusted to serve (agents) begin to serve themselves instead, leaving the true owners of the nation (the principals the people) disillusioned and abandoned.

“This book is about the broken promise between government and citizens. What we call in Hausa, rashin rikon amana.”

Personal Reflections, National Realities

Drawing from his experience as Finance Minister, Dr. Usman recalled efforts to establish the Nigerian Sovereign Wealth Fund an initiative aimed at securing the country’s oil wealth for future generations but which faced fierce opposition from those driven by short-term political calculations.

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“That fight wasn’t just about economics. It was about values about choosing between national interest and personal interest.”

This tension between policy and politics, public duty and private gain, he argued, is the central theme of the book and a major factor in Nigeria’s persistent development failures.

The Local Cost of National Failure

Dr. Usman reminded the audience that this is not an abstract theory but a lived reality especially in places like Kano.

He highlighted the alarming number of out-of-school children, the decay of urban infrastructure, and the collapse of trust in public institutions, especially among young people.

“When our youths see a system that rewards connections over competence, they don’t just lose faith they lose direction.”

He described this as the greatest cost of the agency problem: not just bad roads or failed schools, but a generation that begins to believe mediocrity and corruption are the norm.

A New Development Bargain: The People Must Rise

Rather than dwell on the failures, Dr. Usman emphasized solutions.

The book, co-authored with renowned contributors including Dr. Yemi Kale and Emir Muhammadu Sanusi II, outlines a four-point development bargain aimed at restoring balance between the people and those in power:

1. Demand transparency – Citizens must insist on public access to data and government spending.

2. Challenge vested interests  Society must defend honest leaders and confront those who exploit the system.

3. Rebuild the social contract   Citizens must perform civic duties and demand quality services in return.

4. Engage actively   Everyone must act, speak, or at least reject injustice with their hearts.

He invoked a prophetic Hadith as a moral compass:

“If you see evil, change it with your hand. If not, speak out. If not, reject it in your heart that is the weakest of faith.”

A Foundation for the Future

The event also marked the public announcement of the Shamsuddeen Usman Foundation, established by his children and focused on education, health, and information technology.

“We cannot just criticize the past we must build the future. That is why this Foundation exists: to give our children the tools to lead.”

More Than a Book, a Call to Action

Dr. Usman closed by stressing that Public Policy and Agent Interest is not an academic exercise it is a civic manual for ordinary Nigerians to understand their power, reclaim their role, and demand better governance.

“This book is for you. It is a guide to demand the accountability and dignity every Nigerian deserves. Let us work together to mend this broken promise.”

As the applause resounded through the halls of BUK, the message was unmistakable: Nigeria’s destiny will not be shaped by its agents, but by the renewed resolve of its true owners the people.

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VP Shettima Vows Overwhelming Force Against Terrorists After Borno Attack

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

Vice President Kashim Shettima has vowed that the Federal Government will end insurgency in the North-East with “decisive and overwhelming force”.

This followed recent attacks in Borno State that resulted in casualties among security personnel and civilians.

Shettima, in a statement on Saturday by his Senior Special Assistant on Media and Communications, Stanley Nkwocha, declared that the government will not be intimidated by the attacks, which included abductions in Ngoshe and coordinated assaults on military formations.

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“We remain one nation, tied to a common destiny. The sanctity of human life is non-negotiable.

“This madness will be brought to an end, not with empty words, but with the decisive and overwhelming force of the Nigerian State,” the Vice President stated.

He disclosed that the government is deploying additional tactical assets and intelligence-driven reinforcements to affected areas in response to the attacks.

“The events of the past few days are a painful reminder of the shadow that persists, but let it be known: we choose light over shadow, and hope over despair.

“Our difference as a nation is the distance between the ruin of anarchy and the promise of order,” Shettima said.

The Vice President revealed that President Bola Tinubu had been briefed on the attacks and directed swift and total mobilisation of the security architecture.

“The Federal Government will not tolerate any sanctuary for those who seek to displace our people or occupy an inch of Nigerian soil,” he stated.

The recent attacks targeted military formations in Konduga, Marte, Jakana, and Mainok, with insurgents briefly overrunning some positions before reinforcements arrived. In Ngoshe, residents were abducted by the terrorists.

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Presidency Claims Insecurity Is Not Getting Worse As Terrorists Abduct Hundreds of Nigerians

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

Daniel Bwala, Special Adviser to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Policy Communication, has said insecurity in Nigeria is not worsening.

Nigeria has in recent times witnessed renewed terrorist activities, including the abduction of school children in Niger, Kebbi States, attacks on mosques and churches, and other violent incidents that have affected communities across the country.

On Wednesday, suspected Boko Haram/ISWAP terrorists abducted more than 100 women and children in an attack on Ngoshe community in Gwoza Local Government Area of Borno State.

The terrorists also killed the chief imam of the town, some community elders and soldiers during the assault which occurred shortly after Muslims broke their fast on the ill-fated day.

Speaking on Al-Jazeera’s Head to Head with Mehdi Hassan at Conway Hall in London, Bwala said the Nigerian government was doing its best to contain the situation.

He noted that for the first two years of the President’s administration, Nigeria experienced substantial peace.

“I acknowledge the fact that we have insecurity in Nigeria, and until the hoax narrative of the ‘Christians genocide,’ we began to see back-to-back attacks in the country. For the first two years of the present administration, we experienced substantial peace in Nigeria.

“There is no country in the world today that is completely free from insecurity. There are parts of London where you cannot go in the evening.”

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On renewed terrorist attacks in some parts of the country, Bwala stated that Nigeria was cooperating with different countries to stem the tide of insecurity affecting it.

“That is one of the reasons the President travelled to Turkey, where we reached a bilateral agreement to deal with insecurity. That is also why we are cooperating with the United States of America and other countries of the world. The reason is that, since 9/11, terrorism has been a global phenomenon, and every country is involved in it.

“I can’t say it is getting worse. As a government, we are working day and night to deal with the situation.

“I don’t agree to the fact that it (insecurity) is getting worse.” he insisted.

Bwala accused Western media of portraying Nigeria and Africa negatively. Using a glass of water to illustrate his point, the presidential aide said while the western media would see it as half empty, Nigerians would view it as half full.

“Before the President took office, we knew the situation in Nigeria. When he decided to take bold steps to place the country on a better trajectory, we were well aware of the fact that it was going to incense lots of people.”

He highlighted government efforts to confront terrorism, including, according to him, the arrest of Boko Haram and Lakurawa leaders six months before the US President Donald Trump’s statement on insecurity and redesignation of Nigeria as a country of particular concern.

“Six months before that, we arrested leaders of Boko Haram and Lakurawa, and prior to that, we eliminated a number of terrorists. The US State Department commended Nigeria for that. The US Embassy recognised these efforts even before Trump’s statement.

“We declared national emergency on insecurity six months before Donald Trump’s statement. That was around April or May 2025.”

Answering questions around rising spate of kidnappings in the country, Bwala, however, admitted that the situation has become a crime economy.

“I acknowledge that insecurity related to kidnappings has become a crisis economy, but much more than that, I know of our government’s efforts in dealing with that insecurity.

“If one understands Nigeria’s geography and the nature of insecurity, one will understand that we are confronting a complex, hydra-headed problem.

“Regarding the kidnapping of children, the government has implemented the Safe Schools Initiative, relocating students from remote, insecure areas to state capitals so they can access the education they need safely.” he added.

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Labour Party Returns to Its Roots: A Chance for Reform and Grassroots Mobilization

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After months of legal and political contest, the Labour Party appears to be returning to the control of its founding base Nigeria’s organized labour movement and grassroots supporters. Party insiders told reporters that the shift marks “a re‑alignment with the original vision of the Labour Party as a workers’ platform.”

The Labour Party was originally established with strong backing from the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) of Nigeria. According to labour historians, the party was designed to provide workers, professionals, and ordinary citizens with a political platform that represents their interests.

However, analysts note that the party’s recent surge in popularity attracted many political actors, creating internal struggles over leadership and direction. The dispute eventually reached the Supreme Court of Nigeria, which on 5 April 2025 ruled that political parties must operate according to their constitutions and internal democratic principles. Legal experts described the judgment as “a landmark decision reinforcing party discipline.”

Labour leaders say the ruling represents an opportunity to rebuild the party around its original ideology of social justice and people‑centered governance. Speaking in Kano, Comrade Abbas Ibrahim, Assistant Secretary of the NLC Kano Council, emphasized that “this is a chance to restore the Labour Party’s founding mission as the political voice of Nigeria’s working people.”

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Stakeholders argue that to prevent future hijack, the party must strengthen internal democracy, ensure transparent primaries, and create institutional roles for labour organizations in its decision‑making structures. According to party officials, clear membership verification and strong disciplinary measures will also be necessary to discourage opportunistic infiltration.

Beyond internal reforms, Labour Party leaders believe the real task is rebuilding grassroots structures across the country. In a statement, senior officials explained that mobilizing trade unions, youth groups, professionals, and community networks will be key to transforming the party into a strong mass movement.

Political observers caution that the coming months will determine whether the party can consolidate its base and maintain its identity as a genuine workers’ platform. One analyst noted that “the Labour Party’s survival depends on whether it can balance its grassroots appeal with the pressures of national politics.”

For many supporters, the moment represents more than a leadership victory. As Comrade Ibrahim put it, “At last, the Labour Party has returned to its roots, underscoring the need for persistent reform, visibility, and mobilization to guard against political hijack. A stitch in time saves nine.

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