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Barau: Five stages Tax Reform Bills must pass through before passage

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By Ismail Mudashir

For bills, including the contentious Tax Reform Bills, to be passed at the National Assembly, they must pass through the following stages:

A bill is a draft of a proposed law presented before the Senate and House of Representatives for deliberation. Such a bill can be given by the executive or members of the National Assembly (Senators or House of Representatives).

The four Tax Reform Bills are executive bills from the executive arm of government.

1: First Reading:

The Tax Reform Bills, like all other executive bills, scaled through the first reading when the letter by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, to that effect, was read on the floor of both chambers of the National Assembly ( Senate and House of Representatives).

At the first reading, the bills are introduced to senators and members of the House of Representatives.

2: Second Reading:

In the second reading, the general principles of the bills are discussed at the chambers. The bill’s sponsors will present their lead debate; other lawmakers will be allowed to speak on it afterwards.

Since the tax reform bills are from the executive branch, the Senate Leader, Michael Opayemi Bamidele, presented the lead debate last Thursday during the plenary presided over by the president of the Senate, Senator Godswill Obot Akpabio, GCON.

When a bill scales through a second reading, it is referred to relevant committees for further legislative actions.

The Tax Reform Bills were on Thursday referred to the Senate Committee on Finance chaired by Senator Sani Musa (APC, Niger State). It has six weeks to scrutinise the bills with stakeholders.

3: Committee Level

At this level, the bill would be subjected to thorough legislative scrutiny, and stakeholders would be given opportunities to contribute to shaping the draft laws.

The committee will organise a public hearing where all stakeholders, ulamas, pastors, socio-cultural, political, religious groups, experts, technocrats and other stakeholders would make input to the bills.

Before the public hearing, advertisements would be placed in newspapers while commercials would be aired on radio and television stations, requesting the submission of memoranda by stakeholders.

The committee Secretariat would aggregate the input of the stakeholders during the public hearing in addition to the memoranda submitted. This will form the committee’s report.

The input of the stakeholders is always the fulcrum of the committee’s report.
This is the level at which the Tax Reform Bills are now.

4: Third Reading.

At this point, the committee’s report would be presented and considered during the plenary in the chamber.

The chairman of the committee would present or lay the report. The chairman would read it.

After the reading, the clause-by-clause analysis of the bills will be done by a committee of the whole. All senators would vote on each clause of the bills.

If most senators vote in support of the bills, it would be passed for a third reading. If it is the other way around, it would be rejected.

The Tax Reform bills can be killed if the lawmakers vote against them.

But if the bill is passed, it would be sent to the Senate or House for concurrence, depending on its origin.

5 a: Signing of the Bill

After the bill is passed, the clerk will print and sign a final copy. The bill is issued after the appropriate presiding officer appends his signature.

5 b: President’s Assent/Signature

The final copy, as approved by both chambers, is presented to the president for his signature. The president’s signature is required to convert a bill into law, and section 58(4) of the Constitution requires the president to append his signature to the bill within 30 days of receipt.

The Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Barau I Jibrin, only presided over the plenary on Wednesday, during which the tax experts were allowed to educate the senators and indeed all Nigerians on tax reform bills.

During the sitting, Senator Barau neither supported nor kicked against the bill; instead, he emphasised an urgent need for all to be educated on the proposed laws. Nothing more.

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BREAKING: Delta State Governor Sheriff Oborevwori Dumps PDP ,Joins APC

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In a stunning political twist, Delta State Governor, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, has officially defected from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC).

The announcement came after a high-level, closed-door meeting held at the Government House in Asaba, the state capital, on Wednesday afternoon. According to the Governor’s Chief Press Secretary, Sir Festus Ahon, confirmed the move on the phone. The decision follows “wide consultations with political stakeholders and in the interest of Delta’s long-term development.”

Governor Oborevwori, who won the 2023 gubernatorial election under the PDP platform, was received by top APC chieftains in what is now being described as a strategic political realignment ahead of the 2027 general elections.

More to follow….

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Nigeria Customs Service Pledges Cooperation with Online Journalists

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Nigeria Customs Service Pledges Cooperation with Online Journalists and publishers to ensure balanced reporting of its activities. This assurance was given by Comptroller Dalhatu Abubakar, who hosted the leadership of Northern Online Reporters and Publishersat the command’s headquarters in Kano.

Welcoming the delegation, Comptroller Abubakar expressed his willingness to foster a mutually beneficial relationship with online journalists, emphasizing that the command remains open to engagement at all times. In a heartfelt moment, he offered condolences to the President of the Northern online reporters and publishers over the tragic loss of his child, reflecting his deep understanding of the challenges faced by media professionals.

“I am one of you,” he stated, noting his previous role as an Assistant Public Relations Officer (PRO) before attaining the Present position within the customs service. He further highlighted the importance of objective and balanced journalism, encouraging reporters to highlight both the achievements and lapses of the agency in a fair manner.

On his part, Musa Muhammad, President of Northern Online Reporters and Publishers, praised the comptroller for his media-friendly approach, acknowledging that the customs service plays a pivotal role in the country’s economic and security landscape. He assured Comptroller Abubakar that the association would work closely with customs officials to propagate their activities, particularly across all 19 northern states.

Muhammad emphasized the influence of online media in shaping public discourse, stressing that majority of Nigerians now turn to digital platforms for news updates. He assured the customs service that their security operations and enforcement efforts would be duly covered, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Among the notable journalists in attendance were Abbas Yushau Yusuf, publisher of The Nigerian Tracker; Abubakar Abdulkadir Dangambo, publisher of Independent Post; and Hadiza Yusuf representing Prime Time.

The engagement marks a significant step in strengthening the relationship between the Nigeria Customs Service and the media, fostering a partnership rooted in transparency, accountability, and information dissemination to the public.

 

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Fombina Imprints Marks World Book Day with Symposium at KHAIRUN

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To mark the 2025 World Book Day declared by UNESCO, Kano-based publishing outfit Fombina Imprints Limited is organizing an event themed “Crisis of Standards, Decline of Reading Culture, and the Challenges of Publishing in the Digital Era.”

The event, scheduled for Tuesday, April 23, 2025, will take place at Khalifa Isyaku Rabiu University (KHAIRUN) , Kano, and will begin at 10:00 a.m.

The celebration will include a symposium, two panel discussions, a book exhibition, and a book gifting session.

According to the organizers, the activities aim to encourage reading habits among youths, foster discussions around the role of books in education, and examine current issues in the publishing industry.

Speaking ahead of the event, Buhari Abba, the Public Relations Manager of Fombina Imprints, said the occasion is not just to celebrate books but also to raise awareness.

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“This event is a wake-up call to confront the shrinking reading culture among young people, the threats to educational quality, and the survival of publishing in a digital world,” he stated.

The symposium will be chaired by Professor Lukman I. Diso of Bayero University’s Department of Library and Information Sciences. Scholars and experts expected to speak include Professor Asabe Sadiya Mohammed, Provost of Aminu Saleh College of Education, Azare, and Dr. Mohammed Aminu Aliyu from the Department of Economics at BUK.

Two panel sessions will offer space for further engagement. The first, chaired by Dr. Bilkisu Yusuf Ali of Al-Qalam University, will examine “The Challenges of Publishing in the 21st Century” with panelists such as Ado Ahmed Gidan Dabino, Kabiru Musa Jammaje, and Khalid Imam.

The second panel, chaired by Professor Murtala Muhammad of Northwest University, will address “The Challenges of Reading Culture Among Youths.”
Speakers will include journalist Ismail Auwal, poet and creative director Nasiba Babale, HumAngle reporter Aliyu Dahiru, and Sadiya Lawal Danyaro, a lecturer from the Federal University Dutsin-Ma.

Fombina Imprints will also donate books to selected schools, including Government Girls Secondary School, Shekara, and Usman International School, Gandu, Kano.

“Books are not just tools for learning; they are instruments of transformation. We believe in investing in young minds, and this book donation is part of our little way to support education in our community,” Buhari Abba added.

The 2025 World Book Day celebration by Fombina Imprints aims to bring together authors, publishers, scholars, students, and readers to reflect on the role of books in a rapidly changing world.

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