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Barau: Five stages Tax Reform Bills must pass through before passage

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By Ismail Mudashir

For bills, including the contentious Tax Reform Bills, to be passed at the National Assembly, they must pass through the following stages:

A bill is a draft of a proposed law presented before the Senate and House of Representatives for deliberation. Such a bill can be given by the executive or members of the National Assembly (Senators or House of Representatives).

The four Tax Reform Bills are executive bills from the executive arm of government.

1: First Reading:

The Tax Reform Bills, like all other executive bills, scaled through the first reading when the letter by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, to that effect, was read on the floor of both chambers of the National Assembly ( Senate and House of Representatives).

At the first reading, the bills are introduced to senators and members of the House of Representatives.

2: Second Reading:

In the second reading, the general principles of the bills are discussed at the chambers. The bill’s sponsors will present their lead debate; other lawmakers will be allowed to speak on it afterwards.

Since the tax reform bills are from the executive branch, the Senate Leader, Michael Opayemi Bamidele, presented the lead debate last Thursday during the plenary presided over by the president of the Senate, Senator Godswill Obot Akpabio, GCON.

When a bill scales through a second reading, it is referred to relevant committees for further legislative actions.

The Tax Reform Bills were on Thursday referred to the Senate Committee on Finance chaired by Senator Sani Musa (APC, Niger State). It has six weeks to scrutinise the bills with stakeholders.

3: Committee Level

At this level, the bill would be subjected to thorough legislative scrutiny, and stakeholders would be given opportunities to contribute to shaping the draft laws.

The committee will organise a public hearing where all stakeholders, ulamas, pastors, socio-cultural, political, religious groups, experts, technocrats and other stakeholders would make input to the bills.

Before the public hearing, advertisements would be placed in newspapers while commercials would be aired on radio and television stations, requesting the submission of memoranda by stakeholders.

The committee Secretariat would aggregate the input of the stakeholders during the public hearing in addition to the memoranda submitted. This will form the committee’s report.

The input of the stakeholders is always the fulcrum of the committee’s report.
This is the level at which the Tax Reform Bills are now.

4: Third Reading.

At this point, the committee’s report would be presented and considered during the plenary in the chamber.

The chairman of the committee would present or lay the report. The chairman would read it.

After the reading, the clause-by-clause analysis of the bills will be done by a committee of the whole. All senators would vote on each clause of the bills.

If most senators vote in support of the bills, it would be passed for a third reading. If it is the other way around, it would be rejected.

The Tax Reform bills can be killed if the lawmakers vote against them.

But if the bill is passed, it would be sent to the Senate or House for concurrence, depending on its origin.

5 a: Signing of the Bill

After the bill is passed, the clerk will print and sign a final copy. The bill is issued after the appropriate presiding officer appends his signature.

5 b: President’s Assent/Signature

The final copy, as approved by both chambers, is presented to the president for his signature. The president’s signature is required to convert a bill into law, and section 58(4) of the Constitution requires the president to append his signature to the bill within 30 days of receipt.

The Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Barau I Jibrin, only presided over the plenary on Wednesday, during which the tax experts were allowed to educate the senators and indeed all Nigerians on tax reform bills.

During the sitting, Senator Barau neither supported nor kicked against the bill; instead, he emphasised an urgent need for all to be educated on the proposed laws. Nothing more.

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Tinubu Rejects Bill for Federal University of Education in Numan

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President Bola Tinubu has declined to give assent to the bill establishing the Federal University of Education located in Numan, Adamawa State.

The President gave reasons for his decision in a letter addressed to the President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio on Tuesday in Abuja.

Reports indicate that in the letter which was read during plenary, President Tinubu said his decision stems from unresolved land discrepancies and constitutional issues regarding disposal rights.

Akpabio however assured that other minor concerns raised would be addressed in due course.

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Nigeria Police Demands Retraction and Apology from Amnesty International Over Publication

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The Nigeria Police Force (NPF) has demanded an immediate retraction and public apology from Amnesty International regarding a publication titled “Bloody August: Nigeria Government’s Violent Crackdown on End Bad Governance Protests.” The demand was formally communicated via a letter dated January 6, 2025.

The publication in question, which Amnesty International released, includes numerous unsubstantiated claims that accuse the Nigeria Police of human rights violations, police brutality, and excessive violence during the August 2024 End Bad Governance protests. “Upon careful review and investigation, the NPF categorically rejects these baseless allegations, affirming that the claims are entirely false and without foundation,” stated the NPF.

The NPF emphasized that during the protests, the Police acted with restraint and professionalism, even in the face of provocation and violent attacks. “The Police adhered to global best practices and used minimal force where necessary. Evidence, including national media coverage, demonstrates the Police’s efforts to maintain law and order while safeguarding peaceful protesters. Criminal elements attempting to exploit the protests were arrested and dealt with according to law,” the NPF asserted.

The Nigeria Police Force strongly believes that Amnesty International’s misleading publication undermines the trust and confidence it has worked diligently to build with Nigerian citizens and residents. “The Force further underscores that such false claims harm the reputation of the organization and demoralize its officers who risk their lives to protect the public,” emphasized ACP Olumuyiwa Adejobi, Force Public Relations Officer.

In light of these falsehoods, the NPF has demanded that Amnesty International issue a formal retraction and public apology within seven days. “Failure to comply will prompt the NPF to consider legal actions to protect its reputation,” warned ACP Olumuyiwa Adejobi.

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The Nigeria Police Force remains committed to its duty of safeguarding the lives and property of Nigerians, upholding the law, and earning the trust of the people it serves. “The Nigeria Police Force remains committed to its duty of safeguarding the lives and property of Nigerians, upholding the law, and earning the trust of the people it serves,” reiterated ACP Olumuyiwa Adejobi.

 

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Kano Foreign Medical Scholarship Students Lament Non-Receipt of Certificates Five Years After Graduation

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Two former medical students from Kano State, who were sponsored to study at October 6 University in Egypt, have expressed their frustration over the non-receipt of their certificates five years after completing their degrees. Tajuddin Isah Ibrahim and Muzammil Muhammad, among the 40 students sponsored by the administration of His Excellency Engr Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso in 2013, have been unable to practice medicine due to the withheld certificates.

Tajuddin Isah Ibrahim shared their plight, stating, “My name is Tajuddin Isah Ibrahim, and I am among the 40 students sponsored by the administration of His Excellency Engr Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso to study at October 6 University in Egypt in the year 2013. However, I and my colleague Muzammil Muhammad are yet to collect our certificates after completing our medicine degree in the year 2019.”

The students inquired about the reason for withholding their certificates and were informed by the school that the full tuition fees for the two of them had not been received. “The school stated that they have not received the full tuition fees for the two of us, while the rest of our colleagues have been paid their full tuition fees and have collected their certificates. This makes us unable to practice, and we’ve been left stranded since the completion of our studies,” Tajuddin explained.

Despite their efforts to urge the previous government of Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje to pay the remaining fees, their attempts were unsuccessful. “We did everything possible to urge the previous government of Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje to pay the remaining fees, but it failed,” Tajuddin lamented.

The students are now appealing to the current administration of His Excellency Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf to address their situation and facilitate the collection of their certificates. “We are appealing to this Government of His Excellency Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf to please look into our plight and devise a means to collect our certificates. The knowledge and skills acquired will be of significant value to the health sector of Kano State,” Tajuddin stated.

They also expressed their appreciation for Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf’s efforts in uplifting education and healthcare in Kano State. “We also appreciate His Excellency Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf for his effort in uplifting education and healthcare in Kano State,” Tajuddin added.

Despite their continued efforts to resolve the issue, the students have not attained any success and are now considering retaking the JAMB exam to start afresh. “We did everything possible to see our plight resolved by the Government of His Excellency Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf without attaining any success up to this point that we finally start to think about retaking the JAMB exam and starting afresh,” Tajuddin concluded.

 

 

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