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Dear South,Nigeria’s Unity Is Negotiable

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By Muhd Kabir Dattijo

It seems you refused to tell the southern youths how the coinage ‘Unity of Nigeria is non negotiable”came to being. Before 1953 Sardauna and indeed all the northern leaders never wanted to be Nigerian. In 31 March 1953, Tony Enahoro, Awolowo protégée and a member of action group; a Yoruba Political party was instigated to introduced a bill for self government. Enahoro made an incriminating preamble indicting anyone who moves to counter the motion. The Enahoro motion sought to seek for self government in 1956.

Enahoro said in the preamble to his motion on the floor of the Federal House of Representatives that any proposal short of full political independence for Nigeria “has ceased to be a progressive view because Nigerian nationalism has moved forward from that position”.

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Sardauna was never intimidated with the preamble. He knew the attitude of an average southerner, to an average southerner, all northeners are illiterates. To them education starts and ends in the ability to speak English.

Sir Ahmadu Bello of the Northern People’s Congress, NPC, introduced an amendment motion substituting the phrasing “as soon as practicable” in place of the year “1956” as proposed by Enahoro.
Sardauna said, an undisguised reference to the superficiality of the “Nigerian nationalism” which Enahoro and his Southern compatriots were lionizing, “sixty years ago, there was no Nigeria but merely a collection of communities very different in outlook and mode of life”.

The North threatened to leave Nigeria over the quest for independence by the South. In anticipation that the NPC which had more numbers in the House was going to win the vote, the NCNC and AG members in the House of Representatives walked out of the House. An instigated their kinsmen against northern delegates. The meeting of the House was adjourned and members of NPC met very unfriendly crowd in Lagos which shouted and pelted on them stones, calling them derogatory names.

Despite all this, the AG led by Chief S.L. Akintola; dared the north and went to further instigate the northerners against their delegates in pretending to be on tour visits, this was viewed by Northerners as an invasion of another man’s territory. It was while Akintola and his group were in Kano that a riot broke out. Several people lost their lives while many were wounded. After the crisis, the NPC members issued an “eight-point-programme”, to the colonial government to the effects that until their demands were met, they would not return to the House in Lagos.

It may be necessary here to reproduce this programme so we can properly situate when “Nigeria unity is not negotiable” mantra became a sing-song. The North asked for the following: (1) That each region shall have complete Legislative and Executive Autonomy with respect to all matters except the following: External Affairs, Defence, Customs and West African Research Institutions;

(2) That there should be no Central Legislative body and no Central Executive or Policy making body for the whole of Nigeria;

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(3) That there shall be Central Agency for all regions which will be responsible for matters mentioned in Paragraph (1) and other matters delegated to it by a Region;

(4) That the Central Agency shall be a neutral place preferably Lagos;

(5) That the composition and responsibility of the Central Agency shall be defined by the Order-in-Council establishing the constitutional arrangements. The agency shall be a non-political body.

(6) That the services of railway, air, posts and telegraphs, electricity and coal mining, shall be organised on an inter-regional basis and shall be administered by public corporations. These corporations shall be independent and covered by the statutes under which they are created by the board of experts with a minority representation of the regional governments;

(7) All the revenues shall be levied and collected by the regional government except Customs revenue at the port of discharge by the Central Agency and paid to its treasury;

(8) The administration of the Customs shall be so organised so as to assure that goods consigned to the region are separately cleared and charged to duty. Each region shall have a separate public service.

The southern leaders were scared of loosing the north so, they accepted all the conditions. They were aware that north has everything to live alone. They were aware that north has minerals resources and trusted manpower to govern itself. They were also quite aware of the presence resources in commercial quantity in the north.

They know Adamawa has iron, lead, zinc and limestone in gold, coal, columbium and limestone; Bauchi, tin, marble, limestone and columbium; Benue, uranium, clay, potassium, limestone and diatom in Borno, limestone, and gypsum; Gombe, kaolin, potash, iron, oil and copper ; Jigawa, serpentine, asbestos, gold, clay and graphite in Kaduna, kaolin and asbestos; Katsina, kaolin, columbium and tantalum; kano kaolin, bauxite, potassium, and silica sand; Kebbi, tantalum and marble; Kogi, quartz, granite rocks, marble, clay and gold; Kwara, salt and bounte; Nasarawa, clay, gold, silica, granite, marble and copper; Niger, cassiterite and barytes; Plateau, gypsum, phosphate, limestone, clay and silica in Sokoto, uranium; Taraba, potash and crypsum; Yobe, and phosphate, limestone and gold while Zamfara all in commercial quantity.

Zik has to personally approached Sardauna and has been qouted to have said: ”In 1953 the NPC under the leadership of my good friend, the late Sardauna, threatened to secede from the federation unless their 6-point proposals were adhered to. I had to use personal diplomacy. We had been personal friends since 1940. So, I saw Sir Ahmadu Bello and prevailed upon him that the unity of this country was greater than himself and myself and the other people too helped so that the North shifted grounds and agreed and so the country was saved”. He added

“Once we have a Federation, we are indivisible and perpetual. And that to secede would amount to treason.”
After the elections of the 1st Republic, while all the regions were autonomous with a weak centre, southern youths agreed among themselves to kill all the northern leaders. In January 1966 they executed the first animalistic senseless bloodshed in Nigeria that claimed the lives of Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna the Premier of the northern region, Sir Tafawa Balewa, the Prime minister of Nigeria, Col Pam, in Lagos, SL Akintola for been pro north and many others. The coup saw the abrogation of the regional government and the Southerner, Mr Johnson U. Aguiyi Ironsi became the first military head of state and the system instead of regional became unitary with a strongest centre. The 1979 constitution was given to us by Obasanjo, it was written by the southerners likewise the 1999. There was no imposition of any law by the north to Nigeria but the south refused to tell their sons that Nigerian Unity, Nigerian Federal system and Nigerian constitution were all given to us by the south. It will be stupid this time to allow the south to continue playing the other region testing yo see whether they gain more and proposed another where the gain washes away.

Tell them your son Goodluck Ebele Jonathan in 2014 put a clause to the discussion in the national Confab that the unity of Nigeria is non negotiable. Tell them Obasanjo too refused to restructure Nigeria in his 8 years instead he sought for presidency for life though unsuccessful.

Yours Dattijo

Opinion

Inside My Conversation With A Kwankwasiyya Disciple -Hamisu Hadejia

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Last week, I rang my friend who is a Kano-based Kwankwasiyya disciple to know more about the rumour I heard about RMK joining APC. Though not in the inner sanctum of the Kwankwasiyya Movement himself, I knew my friend would know something I didn’t.

I rang because I could not, on my own, see any sincere, Talakawa-centric, Arewa-benefitting or pan-Nigerian justification for Madugu to make such a move.

For I know, at the popular level, which is what matter most to me, it is indisputable that all PBAT’s neoliberal, IMF-inspired economic policies have succeeded in are plunging the poor and middle class deeper and deeper into unprecedented hunger and poverty—so Kwankwaso’s justification cannot be framed as pro-poor or Talakwa-centric.

At the regional level, everyone knows that after Arewa contributed at least 60% of the votes that brought him to power, PBAT has turned around to not only bite the fingers that fed him but also actually cut off those fingers in a manner that defies all logic, commonsense, and rationality— so Kwankwaso’s justification can neither be generally framed as Arewa-centric nor particularly pro-Kano.

My contact (who I am sure will read this) minced no word in confirming to me that yes the rumour I had heard wasn’t groundless before going further to educate me about Kwankwaso’s or Kwankwasiyya’s calculations (aka justifications) for such a consideration (if not a decison).

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“Hamisu, I have no doubt about the sincerity of your interventions which I’ve been following closely, however, I’ll tell you this: while ordinary folks like you and I have our eyes on 2027, politicians like Kwankwaso and others have their eyes on 2031”, he kicked off as I listened with rapt attention.

“Kwankwaso”, he argues, “sees this moment as the opportunity to build the bridges which he would require to actualise his presidential ambition in 2031.” Put in simpler terms, Kwankwaso wants to help PBAT today in anticipation of PBAT paying him back tomorrow in 2031 “ when it will be the north’s turn” to produce Nigeria’s president.

“By hook or by crook,” he added, “Tinubu will bring himself back to power in 2031”. This, according to him, is the reality that Kwankwaso sees and wants to tailor his moves to fit in.

Unable to challenge my friend’s analysis of the Realpolitik behind RMK’s imminent political moves, I now asked about where the poor and Arewa stand in all of this. Here my friend bursts out laughing hilariously before bringing the example back home to me:

“Hamisu, Aminu Ringim (NNPP’s 2023 guber candidate in Jigawa) with his red cap went up and down towns and villages in Jigawa pulling impressive crowds across the state. But what did we end up with? Just one state House of Assembly member!”.

“The reality is,” he continued, “in today’s Nigeria, a politician needs that elite connection to actualise his ambitions. Look at Buhari as an example.”

So I was thoroughly lectured by Sidi.

My take from the chat is: While RMK is grass-rooted and genuinely cares for the poor as seen in many of his pro-poor initiatives, he seems to have now—for public good or ill—found out that there is a point up to which Takawa’s love and support can take a politician. Beyond this point, what matters most significantly, RMK appears to have now discovered, is intra and inter elite alliances. Call it the eliticization of Kwankwaso. Call it Realpolitik. Call it what you may!

Later I thought about other people such as the current NSA who also allegedly has ambitions for the presidency and is no doubt a close PBAT’s ally. What of Nasir Ahmad El Rufa’i’ and his hitherto cosy relationship with PBAT and how it all ended up in tears and regrets. Isn’t RMK taking the risks of squandering his goodwill to join a bandwagon under which he might be thrown the El-Rufai style?

Hamisu Hadejia Wrote From London

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From Vision To Impact: How Comrade Waiya is Redefining Information and Internal Affairs in Kano

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By Tijjani Sarki

On the 7th of January,
2025, His Excellency the Executive Governor of Kano State made a decisive appointment—Comrade Ibrahim Abdullahi Waiya was entrusted with the leadership of the Ministry of Information and Internal Affairs.

In just 100 days, the Honourable Commissioner has not only embraced his role with remarkable energy and clarity of purpose, but he has also redefined what it means to serve with passion, strategy, and a deep sense of responsibility.

At his inaugural meeting, the Commissioner outlined a forward-looking vision for the state’s media landscape, emphasizing his commitment to implementing innovative strategies that will enhance the performance, credibility, and reach of state-owned media outlets. He highlighted the importance of strengthening staff welfare and investing in professional capacity building as key priorities, noting that these efforts are essential to ensuring the delivery of high-quality, impactful services to the public.

From the outset, Comrade Waiya hit the ground running, embarking on a comprehensive familiarization tour across key parastatals under his ministry—ARTV, Triump publishing company,Kano Printing Press, and Radio Kano. The goal was clear to foster unity, establish cordial working relationships, and lay the groundwork for a collaborative, performance-driven ecosystem.

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EMPOWERING THE INFORMATION MACHINERY:

Recognizing the vital role information officers play in governance and grassroots communication, the Commissioner organized a three-day capacity-building training for information officers across the 44 local government areas of the state. This unprecedented step has reinvigorated the public information machinery, ensuring that the government’s developmental strides are effectively communicated and well understood by citizens.

Furthermore, Comrade Waiya engaged with Senior and Special Reporters (SR & SSR) in a strategic dialogue to enhance the amplification of the Kano state Governor’s developmental agenda—an initiative that underscores his commitment to transparency and proactive media engagement.

He also breathed new life into the once-dormant Gauta Club, creating a vibrant platform for cultural and social exchange among ministry staff and stakeholders.

DRIVING DIGITAL ADVOCACY:

Understanding the evolving media landscape, the Commissioner inaugurated the H.E Project Promotion Advocates, a team dedicated to projecting the achievements of His Excellency via platforms like Facebook, TikTok, X (formerly Twitter), and Instagram. This has significantly improved the state’s digital visibility and public engagement.

He also held sensitization meetings with online media operators, ensuring a responsible and credible media presence in the digital space.

PROMOTING DECENCY AND DIALOGUE:

In a time when political discourse often falls prey to toxicity, Comrade Waiya’s leadership stands out. He has held meetings with political programme presenters to encourage the use of decent language, as well as engaged political activists on the need for clean and constructive engagement.

Further, he extended a hand of partnership to Friday mosque Imams, seeking their support in promoting peace, unity, and progressive messaging within the communities.

BRIDGING MEDIA AND GOVERMENT:

In a bid to strengthen relationships between the media and the state, the Commissioner organized strategic meetings with media executives and held an interactive session with members of the Correspondents’ Chapel. These engagements have fostered mutual understanding and streamlined communication between the government and the media.

He also facilitated a productive meeting with the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) aimed at sanitizing the media space and ensuring that content shared with the public adheres to ethical and professional standards.

WELFARE AND INNOVATION:

To tackle the growing trend of misinformation among journalists in the state, the Honourable Commissioner has underscored the urgent need to restore accuracy, integrity, and professionalism within the media space. As a strategic response to this challenge, he established the Kano State Ministry of Information Advisory Council—an initiative designed to elevate the standards of information management and public communication in the state. The Council, initially composed of seven distinguished members and chaired by veteran broadcaster Alhaji Ahmed Aminu, is expected to play a crucial role in guiding media practices and improving the overall quality of information dissemination. Beyond curbing misinformation, the initiative aims to foster a more informed and engaged public, strengthen the credibility of media institutions, and promote a culture of responsible and ethical journalism in Kano State.

One of the hallmark achievements within these first 100 days is the establishment and inauguration of a cooperative society for staff of the Ministry. This not only reflects the Commissioner’s concern for staff welfare but also his vision for long-term economic empowerment.

LOOKING AHEAD:

One of the most impactful events during his early tenure was the Iftar lecture, where veteran journalists and NUJ members gathered to reflect on the way forward for journalism in Kano and beyond. It was a moment of unity, introspection, and shared purpose.

As Comrade Ibrahim Abdullahi Waiya marks his first 100 days in office, his tenure is already a blueprint for what visionary, people-centered, and media-savvy leadership looks like. With a firm foundation now in place, expectations are high and justifiably so. If the last 100 days are any indication, the future of the Ministry of Information and Internal Affairs is bright and promising.

The journey has only just begun, but the impact is already being felt—loud and clear.

Tijjani Sarki
Wrote from Zawaciki,Kano
18th April, 2025

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Legislative – Executive Cohesion : DSP Barau’s Multiple Efforts

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By Abba Anwar

Being from the Legislative arm, with outstanding performances, the Deputy Senate President, Barau I. Jibrin, makes extra effort to remind Nigerians the salient achievements of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, after rigorous and cumulative legislative engagements by the National Assembly.

This singular act from the DSP, of showcasing deliverables from Tinubu’s executive responsibilities, speaks volumes of amplifying federal government feats, being achieved and at the same time, promoting cohesion, in many instances, between the two arms, legislature and the executive.

Without abandoning his legislative territory and responsibilities, he clearly understands the need for helping the executive to tell the electorate and beyond, how commendable and stressful are democratic dividends trickling down to the citizenry, in a globally challenging spaces. Of which Nigeria is a political entity.

In his un-paradoxical analysis of trending discussions DSP gives bit-by-bit, unambiguous and enhanced account of Tinubu’s fulfillment of his (President’s) part of the social contract entered in the Nigerian project.

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The Deputy Senate President is not doing this at the expense of his legislative responsibilities. His legislative primary responsibility ha never been at the receiving end since the inauguration of the 10th Senate /Assembly on 13th June, 2023.

In fact as at December, 2024, he was the highest sponsor of private member Bills, with 21 Bills to his credit. For that he was honoured with the Award of the Highest Number of Private Member Bills Sponsorship by the Senate Press Corps, then. An umbrella platform of both Nigerian and foreign journalists reporting from the Senate.

In my decades of being on this planet, this is the first time I came across a very senior legislative member creating awareness on the activities, programmes, policies and projects of the Executive arm, for posterity purposes. Without feeling short-changed, shortsighted and shorthanded.

Even the nature of Bills he privately sponsored, says a lot in giving you the picture of his resourcefulness, creativity, deeply rooted sensitivity and unwavering responsibility. A dull legislator, cannot do half of what he faces, treats and achieves.

One can spot Senator Jibrin’s intellectual capacity, when you see the nature of Bills he sponsored. Among them are, Development Planning and Projects Continuity Bill (2023) – informed by his worry on abandoned projects all over the federation -, Cyber Crimes (Repeal and Re-enactment) Bill (2023) – emanates from his concern for safer and better Nigeria -, North West Development Commission (Establishment) Bill (2023) – stemming from his quest for quicker regional development for the overall national development- and Federal Polytechnic, Kabo, (Establishment) Bill (2023) – influenced by his zeal for literacy and numeracy for his primary constituency, Kano North and the nation by extension/implication.

As aforementioned, the Distinguished Senator, did bit-by-bit analysis, of the administration’s strive in many spheres of national development, goodwill posture and genuine political engagement. A de facto Tinubu’s spokesperson, of sort, with his higher legislative position, an improved player in the art of legislation and unassuming orator.

As he reminded people the real launching pad of the nation’s woes, he aptly captured the global perspective of the tainted experience. He argued, “In the past decades, all spheres of our country—power, road infrastructure, agriculture, education, health, water, housing, and others—have been begging for genuine attention.

This is coupled with the fact that this government came on board at the time that the entire world economy was and is still quite turbulent due to the high cost of basic goods and services all over the world arising from Russia -Ukraine, and Israel–Palestine wars. Nigeria is certainly not an exception.” This is modernity with scholarship.

He still acknowledges that, “By May 29, it will be exactly two years since President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration came on board in the country. Yes, we are not there, and we cannot be in the promised land in less than 23 months when the numerous challenges facing our beloved country have weighed us down for decades.

But a journey has started—the road is rough, but it’s for the restoration of our country’s glorious days. It is not easy to rebuild a shattered building.” Doing justice to the entire argument.

The Senator courageously requested Nigerians “… to support Tinubu in his quest to address the challenges facing the country.”

Raising hopes that, “The good news is that the President is genuinely committed to addressing these challenges. Fresh air is already permeating all the country’s spheres, nooks and crannies to the admiration of lovers and good people, irrespective of differences and persuasions.”

On the improved security system and coordinated network, he has this to say, “For instance, admirable success has been recorded in the area of security. Hundreds of terrorists have been neutralised in the North West geopolitical zone. Yes, there are pockets of cases of kidnapping and attacks, but they are minimal compared to before the coming of this administration. The instances of incessant kidnapping on the Abuja/Kaduna road have become history.

In the Southeast, the activities of unknown gunmen terrorising the region have been on the downward side. In the North East, Boko Haram was almost completely eradicated until the recent attacks in some parts of Borno State.”

Adding that, ” I am confident that our gallant members of the Armed Forces will act decisively to smoke them out permanently. The people of the remaining five states in the North East live peacefully and conduct their lawful businesses—commendation to our gallant officers and men of the Armed Forces and other sister security agencies.”

The result of which he highlighted, ” With the enhanced peace across the country, the Federal government has recently launched phase one of the Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zone (SAPZ) to revolutionise and industrialise the agricultural sector. SAPZ aims to transform Nigeria’s agriculture landscape through innovation, private-sector investments and strategic public partnerships.

The zones are designed to create agro-industrial hubs that integrate farmers with processors, reduce post-harvest losses and expand rural economic opportunities. Seven states, namely Kaduna, Kano, Kwara, Oyo, Ogun, Imo, Cross River, and Federal Capital Territory, have been selected for phase one, while Bauchi, Borno, and Gombe are listed for phase 2.”

For taking development to grassroot, Senator Jibrin appreciated Tinubu administration for the establishment of the North-West, North Central, South-East, South-West, and South-South Development Commissions. And for the overall development of the regions. It is still fresh in our memories that it was him who presented private Bill to the Senate for the establishment of North West Development Commission.

For infrastructural development the architect of our regional development cited and appreciated Abuja—Kaduna—Kano highway reconstruction, which was dragged on under Muhammadu Buhari administration for eight years. And few years before him.

While touching on the introduction of the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) under President Tinubu, as thousands of students across the country benefitted, their parents and guardians were relieved of the ever-present stress of school fees, he reviewed in summary, policies directed at turning around nation’s economy.

As a de facto Spokesperson, if you will, the Deputy Senate President critically observed that, “President Tinubu has been working genuinely to correct the fiscal misalignments. He has attracted Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) worth Billions of Dollars, paid the forex backlog and cleared the ways and means of the Trillion Naira he inherited from the last administration.”

With all these the Distinguished Senator representing Kano North Senatorial District, has not left his legislative responsibilities as his primary task-shouldering engagement. As acknowledged by the Nigerian – American Chamber of Commerce (NACC), when they honoured him recently with Excellence in Legislative Leadership Award.

The Award acknowledges that, “In recognition of his outstanding leadership skills, stakeholder engagement for peace and unity in Nigeria and support for education and agriculture in Kano and beyond.”

His outings and speeches around the country show how glued his heart is with national development. As he made his remark to the organizers of the Award by NACC, he said this out of genuine patriotism,” Let us continue to work together, serving with passion, integrity and dedication as we contribute to building a better Nigeria.”

Anwar was Chief Press Secretary to the former Governor of Kano State, Dr Abdullahi Umar Ganduje CON and can be reached at fatimanbaba1@gmail.com
April 17th, 2025

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