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Barau: Five stages Tax Reform Bills must pass through before passage

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By Ismail Mudashir

For bills, including the contentious Tax Reform Bills, to be passed at the National Assembly, they must pass through the following stages:

A bill is a draft of a proposed law presented before the Senate and House of Representatives for deliberation. Such a bill can be given by the executive or members of the National Assembly (Senators or House of Representatives).

The four Tax Reform Bills are executive bills from the executive arm of government.

1: First Reading:

The Tax Reform Bills, like all other executive bills, scaled through the first reading when the letter by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, to that effect, was read on the floor of both chambers of the National Assembly ( Senate and House of Representatives).

At the first reading, the bills are introduced to senators and members of the House of Representatives.

2: Second Reading:

In the second reading, the general principles of the bills are discussed at the chambers. The bill’s sponsors will present their lead debate; other lawmakers will be allowed to speak on it afterwards.

Since the tax reform bills are from the executive branch, the Senate Leader, Michael Opayemi Bamidele, presented the lead debate last Thursday during the plenary presided over by the president of the Senate, Senator Godswill Obot Akpabio, GCON.

When a bill scales through a second reading, it is referred to relevant committees for further legislative actions.

The Tax Reform Bills were on Thursday referred to the Senate Committee on Finance chaired by Senator Sani Musa (APC, Niger State). It has six weeks to scrutinise the bills with stakeholders.

3: Committee Level

At this level, the bill would be subjected to thorough legislative scrutiny, and stakeholders would be given opportunities to contribute to shaping the draft laws.

The committee will organise a public hearing where all stakeholders, ulamas, pastors, socio-cultural, political, religious groups, experts, technocrats and other stakeholders would make input to the bills.

Before the public hearing, advertisements would be placed in newspapers while commercials would be aired on radio and television stations, requesting the submission of memoranda by stakeholders.

The committee Secretariat would aggregate the input of the stakeholders during the public hearing in addition to the memoranda submitted. This will form the committee’s report.

The input of the stakeholders is always the fulcrum of the committee’s report.
This is the level at which the Tax Reform Bills are now.

4: Third Reading.

At this point, the committee’s report would be presented and considered during the plenary in the chamber.

The chairman of the committee would present or lay the report. The chairman would read it.

After the reading, the clause-by-clause analysis of the bills will be done by a committee of the whole. All senators would vote on each clause of the bills.

If most senators vote in support of the bills, it would be passed for a third reading. If it is the other way around, it would be rejected.

The Tax Reform bills can be killed if the lawmakers vote against them.

But if the bill is passed, it would be sent to the Senate or House for concurrence, depending on its origin.

5 a: Signing of the Bill

After the bill is passed, the clerk will print and sign a final copy. The bill is issued after the appropriate presiding officer appends his signature.

5 b: President’s Assent/Signature

The final copy, as approved by both chambers, is presented to the president for his signature. The president’s signature is required to convert a bill into law, and section 58(4) of the Constitution requires the president to append his signature to the bill within 30 days of receipt.

The Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Barau I Jibrin, only presided over the plenary on Wednesday, during which the tax experts were allowed to educate the senators and indeed all Nigerians on tax reform bills.

During the sitting, Senator Barau neither supported nor kicked against the bill; instead, he emphasised an urgent need for all to be educated on the proposed laws. Nothing more.

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EU Delegation Pays Courtesy Visit to Sultan of Sokoto, Expresses Commitment to Humanitarian Initiatives

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A delegation of European Union (EU) representatives, led by the EU Ambassador to Nigeria, His Excellency Gautier Mignot, paid a courtesy visit to His Eminence, Sultan Sa’ad Abubakar at his palace in Sokoto. The visit was aimed at fostering diplomatic ties and introducing the EU team to one of Nigeria’s most revered traditional institutions.

Speaking during the visit, Ambassador Mignot emphasized the importance of engaging with esteemed leaders and institutions in Nigeria, stating, *”We are here to introduce ourselves to one of the most respected traditional institutions in the country.”* He expressed the EU’s commitment to strengthening collaboration with local communities through humanitarian and developmental programs.

One of the key highlights of the visit was the delegation’s announcement of a new EU-backed initiative targeted at supporting vulnerable children and disadvantaged individuals in Nigeria. Ambassador Mignot elaborated on the program’s focus, saying, “Our mission here includes the launch of a program specifically designed to provide aid to children and the less privileged, with a particular focus on Sokoto, the seat of the caliphate.”* The initiative aims to enhance welfare services and promote social development in the region.

The EU ambassador also reassured the Sultan of the delegation’s dedication to ensuring the success of its mission, pledging unwavering support and cooperation. “We are committed to working closely with relevant stakeholders to make this program a success,” he stated.

In his response, Sultan Sa’ad Abubakar warmly welcomed the EU team, acknowledging the significance of their visit. He expressed his willingness to support their humanitarian objectives, stating, *”We fully appreciate this gesture and assure you of our unflinching support in realizing these noble goals.”* The Sultan further emphasized the need for collaboration among all societal groups to achieve maximum success, regardless of religious or ethnic backgrounds.

The visit also saw the presence of several esteemed council members accompanying the Sultan, including Wazirin Sokoto, Professor Sambo Wali Junaidu; Magajin Rafi, Barrister Rilwanu Bello; Galadiman Gari, Alhaji Aliyu Attahiru Galadanci; and Sa’in Kilgori, District Head of Kilgori, Alhaji Muhammad Jabbi Kilgori. Also in attendance were the Council Secretary, Damburan Alhaji Sa’idu Maccido, and the Director of Personnel Management of the Council, Wambai Ahmed Abdulkadir, among others.

The meeting underscored the significance of international partnerships in driving humanitarian efforts and fostering development within Nigeria. The EU delegation, alongside local authorities, expressed optimism that the newly launched initiative would yield substantial benefits for vulnerable communities in Sokoto and beyond.

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Reps Minority Caucus condemns unlawful detention of VDM, demands his immediate release

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The Minority Caucus of the House of Representatives has condemned in the strongest terms the arrest and continued detention of social campaigner and activist, Martins Otse, popularly known as Very Dark Man (VDM), by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

In a statement jointly signed by the HoR caucus leaders, Rep Kingsley Chinda, Leader, Rt. Hon. Dr. Ali. Isa J.C Minority Whip, Rt. Hon. Aliyu Madaki., Deputy Minority Leader,,Rt. Hon. George Ozodinobi
Deputy Minority Whip, the opposition leaders declared that:

“The disturbing trend of security and law enforcement agencies deploying their powers arbitrarily against citizens exercising their rights to free expression poses grave threats to our democracy.

“We must state clearly that such acts, cloaked in the guise of enforcement, erode public confidence in the rule of law and undermine the principles of accountability and transparency.

The caucus insisted that: “The arrest of Mr. Otse which reportedly took place without the issuance of a warrant is a direct violation of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) that guarantees the liberty of the citizen except in accordance with the due process of law. Sections 35(1) and 35(3) of the Constitution stipulate the conditions under which a person may be deprived of their liberty and require that any person arrested must be informed promptly of the reasons for their arrest and any charges against them.

“The EFCC, like every other agency of government, is bound by these constitutional provisions and must not act outside their bounds.

“Moreover, the continued detention of Mr. Otse beyond the constitutionally permissible period of 24 to 48 hours without being charged to court is not only an abuse of power, it is also a blatant affront to the principles of natural justice and fair hearing.

“The Constitution, under Section 35(4), provides that a person who is arrested or detained must be brought before a court of law within a reasonable time, which, in the case of an arrest without a warrant, shall not exceed two days.

“Any deviation from this is a breach of the citizen’s fundamental rights and a descent into lawlessness.

“As the voice of the opposition in the National Assembly, the Minority Caucus calls on the EFCC to immediately release Mr. Otse or charge him to court in accordance with the law.

“Arbitrary arrests and prolonged detentions of citizens for expressing dissenting or unpopular views must have no place in a democratic society.

“The preservation of liberty, due process, and respect for constitutional rights remain the bedrock of our republic. We will not stand idly by while state agencies abuse their powers to suppress voices that challenge the status quo in line with the laws.

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Former President Jonathan Pays Tribute to Late President Yar’Adua 15 Years After His Passing

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Fifteen years after the passing of former Nigerian President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, his successor, Goodluck Jonathan, has paid tribute to his legacy, describing him as a patriot and servant leader who worked tirelessly for a united and inclusive nation.

Jonathan, in a heartfelt message shared on his social media page, reflected on Yar’Adua’s life, emphasizing his dedication to service and selflessness. He noted that whether as a teacher, governor, or president, Yar’Adua’s leadership was characterized by hard work, patriotism, accountability, and a commitment to justice and the rule of law.

During his tenure as president, Yar’Adua prioritized national reconciliation, fostering unity among Nigerians, and mobilizing building a nation founded on **justice, peace, and progress. Jonathan highlighted that despite the brevity of Yar’Adua’s presidency, his impact was profound and his leadership progressive, leaving behind a legacy of selfless service and deep commitment to the public good[

Jonathan further remarked that even fifteen years after his passing, Yar’Adua remains a reference point for good leadership, peace, and accountability. His contributions to governance continue to inspire leaders and citizens alike, reinforcing the values of integrity and dedication to national development.

In his tribute, Jonathan celebrated Yar’Adua not only as a friend, brother, and boss but also as a leader who embodied sacrificial service. He praised Yar’Adua’s genuine efforts in nation-building and his commitment to fostering an inclusive democracy anchored on

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The remembrance of Yar’Adua’s legacy has sparked reflections across Nigeria, with political figures and citizens alike acknowledging his contributions to the country’s democratic journey. His tenure remains a significant chapter in Nigeria’s history, marked by reforms and a leadership style that prioritized the welfare of the people

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