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COVID-19 Pandemic and Continuous Closure  of Islamic Schools in Kano State, Nigeria.

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By Dr Nuraddeen Danjuma.

This article is based on documented as well as anecdotal data generated between the months of March and July 2020 (after partial easing of COVID-19 imposed lockdown) and September 2020 (after release of guidelines for opening schools by the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19, Nigeria).

Indeed COVID-19 is a dreadful contagion. In an article contributed by Jessica Pickett, Ph.D. (a principal consultant with Tomorrow Global, LLC) on https://theconversation.com on June 4, 2020, to some extent COVID-19 could be deadlier influenza pandemic than the Spanish flu (A/H1N1); an extraordinarily deadly which claimed 50 million people globally, with 675,000 in the United States between 1918 and 1920 for various reason.

First, the statistics between December 2019 when it started and September 2000 suggests a worst scenario.

According to the World Health Organization on September, 11th 01:00 GMT+1 (the time I am writing this article), the number of reported cases for the world is 28, 040, 853 including 906,092 deaths in 216 countries, areas or territories. The situation in Africa suggests that the continent has 1,331,098 cases with five countries reporting most cases as follows:

South Africa (644 438), Egypt (100,557), Morocco (79,767), Ethiopia (62,578) and Nigeria (55,829). According to Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng, on Saturday 7:01am, 12 Sep 2020), the official figure stood at 56, 017and 1076 fatalities.

Nigeria’s economy has plunged since beginning of the pandemic.

Earlier, the hemorrhaging effects of oil price shocks, mismanagement and weak policies caused Nigeria to devalue the official exchange rate of the naira by 15% against the US dollar on 20 March, 2020.

However, a further devaluation is highly likely in the latter half of 2020, breaching the 400 naira to dollar barrier because of pre-existing shortage of foreign exchange reserves and oil.

Indeed our dear Nigeria is in deep economic quagmire as well as became a social butterfly of the World Bank and IMF.

Nigeria currently ranks 14th in the list of fragile states with 97.3 behind Burundi, Haiti and Libya. These apply to its 36 states and Kano is my focus here.

Kano State, like Lagos in the South has been a pacemaker, a state which stimulates the north to move, and every northerner’s destination. Kano is an apple core!; famously referred to tumbin giwa, ko da me kazo an fika (Kano is prosperous than any city in the Hausa land).

However this position is fast fading away as depicted by the latest handling of COVID-19.

According to NCDC the State has a total of 1728 cases and 54 fatalities as of 11th September, 2020.

With a population of ca. 20 million people as well as weak, dilapidated health care institutions and unpreparedness, Kano State is the third most hit state by the pandemic in Nigeria.

Sequel to the emergence of the disease in the state in April, 2020, several measures were taken including lockdown of all activities.

The lockdown was lifted in June in phases and fortunately, markets were opened for both local and international trade, land and air transport were also restored, stores and shopping malls reopened, parks and recreation centres opened, cinema and viewing centres reopened, event centres also. The government continued with its crowd gathering activities, some riskier and deadlier than the COVID-19 itself whilst schools remained closed.

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Against the wish of Presidential Task Force (PTF), Lagos State despite highest number of fatalities in Nigeria announced date of resumption of schools.

Albert Einstein said “if you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or things”.

Contrarily, Kano remained a mediocre and adamantly refused to open schools and so its younger sisters in the north except Kogi.

The state ruefully arrested and fined Islamic Education teachers and their schools while all social activities are ongoing. Kano, like it had never upheld Islamic principles and never accommodated scholars such as Al-Maghili (during the reign of Muhammadu Rumfa, 1463-1499) and Shehu Danfodio’s disciples to mention but a few continued to lockdown schools.

According to Steve Jobs “Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other peoples thinking”. The effects of the lockdown, tough not empirically assessed are obvious and numerous.

As an illustration:
Crime Index: 56.99 for Kano while Lagos is 64.58 (numbero.com)

Rape and sexual assault: During the lockdown, Kano State recorded high rise of sexual assault cases. According to Sexual Assault Referral Center data, 127 cases of Sexual and Gender-based Violence were recorded from April and June, 2020 in Kano (Vanguard 10/09/2020).

One prominent case being the rape of six month old baby in June.

According to BBC on June 10, 2020 a man was arrested after 40 rapes in Dangora, Kano State, victims of his assault included 80 year old and a child below 10 years.

On Tuesday, 15th September, 2020 operatives of NAPTIP arrested a 53 year old businessman over alleged sexual abuse of two under aged girls in Kano.

Drug abuse:

On 25/06/2020 the NDLEA addresses a news conference on the commemoration of 2020 International Day against Abuse and Illicit Trafficking and mentioned that within the lockdown period, the Kano command had intercepted over 7 tonnes of illicit substances. Statistics showed that these include 787,937 kilograms of hard drug, 699,123 kilograms of psychotrophic substances, 87 kilograms of cocaine, 8 kilograms of Heroin and 4.3 kilograms of Cannabis Sativa.

The state command has also arrested 565 suspected drug dealers out of which 16 were females (Vanguard, June 26, 2020)

Those apart from phone snatching, theft, gansterism as other petty but metamorphosing big crimes in Kano.

Just last week a gentleman physiotherapist was killed by hoodlums while attempting to forcefully snatched his phone. Rest in peace brother.

The State’s educational outlook is gloomy too. This little data tough not enough for justification may imply doom.

The educational statistics for 2018 and 2019 is not depicted here for correlation but rather implying some sense.

Literacy rate (6-14 AGES): Kano rate is 46.1% in 2018 below the national rate of 62% (Digest of Education Statistics, FME).

Out of school children: Kano ranks the highest in 2019 with a total of over 1.4 million (UNICEF).

Education disadvantage: Kano ranks 11 out of 23 Educationally Least Disadvantage States in Nigeria.

At this point my questions are:

What differentiate the markets, motor parks, shopping malls, recreational, viewing and event centres and Islamic schools in terms of adhering to COVID-19 protocols (such as social distancing and hand washing and use of face masks?.

What was the rationale of allowing such activities to continue while only schools remained locked?

Is the state government aware of the rising trends of societal and moral decay among youth resulting from COVID-19 related hardships including lockdown of schools?.

Lastly, it seems only Lagos is ready to move on and face the reality in Nigeria just as the Chinese and Americans at global level.

We in the north are still falling behind. According to Pierce Brown (Red Rising Saga, 2014) “men are not created equal; we all know this. There are averages. There are outliers. There are the ugly. There are the beautiful. This would not be if we were all equal. A Red can no more command a starship than a Green can serve as a Doctor!.” Therefore, Kano State has a reputation to maintain against all odds.

I appeal with Kano State Government to accept both compliments and criticism as it takes both sun and rain for a flower to grow and raise the expectation of the common man.

The Federal Government and/or PTF cannot decide for us. According to Stephen King “Get busy living or get busy dying”.

Nuraddeen Danjuma, PhD
Bayero University Kano
12th September, 2020

Opinion

2027 Election : Kano Speaks, As DSP Barau Promises Victory For Tinubu, Gov Abba

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By Abba Anwar

In Kano politics, definitive statements can only be made by individuals with high caliber, political sophistication, quality skills, strategic positioning, and genuine intentions, who can forecast outcomes. These qualities are visibly evident in the political arithmetic of the Deputy Senate President, His Excellency, Distinguished Senator Barau I Jibrin, CFR, who also doubles as the First Deputy Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, asserting his global relevance and influence.

As a show of solidarity and unwavering support for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, and the Governor of Kano State, Abba Kabir Yusuf, ahead 2027 general election, Distinguished Senator said it publicly that, “We are united and focused. Kano… will stand firmly behind President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf. Our structure is intact, and we will work tirelessly to ensure their victories.”

At a stakeholders meeting held at his constituency, Kano North, it was glaring to all, as he mentioned that, “Stakeholders of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Kano North Senatorial District have reaffirmed their total commitment to delivering overwhelming votes for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf and the Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Barau I. Jibrin, in the 2027 general elections.”

As stated during the meeting, His Excellency, DSP, appears to be in total support for internal cohesion and mutual understanding between the traditional All Progressives Congress (APC) and Governor Yusuf with his people who recently joined the party. He practically believes that, democracy should first be strengthen within the party structure.

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Hence, the need for tolerance, commitment to party’s survival and development, and above all supporting the state government to reach the promised land.

All indications, from DSP’s recent political engagements in the state, are geared towards politics without bitterness, strong internal structures, promotion of good governance, full blown support for Governor Yusuf and protection of Kano’s interest through the state structures. From state to federal
Bottom to up. And vice versa. In other words, the Distinguished Senator is well positioned to be the flagship of the Governor and the government of Kano State. No two ways about it.

What happened during the event, is a clear indication that, Senator Jibrin is not only a bridge builder between old APC members and the newly recruited ones, into its fold, but a messiah at the same time. To him, all the many years APC members and the newly joined ones, are the same in terms of enjoying political goodies, proper care and management.

He donated 26 cars, 141 motorcycles to 13 Local government Chairmen, Vice Chairmen, Councillors and Secretaries of his Kano North Senatorial District. The donation was witnessed by party leaders, elected officials, and grassroots politicians. Who unanimously put heads together to startle the consolidated unity. While strategizing party survival and continuous dominance as build-up to 2027 elections.

Justifying his donations, he emphasized to the hearing of all that, “Our Chairmen, Vice Chairmen, Councillors, and Secretaries are the engine room of our political structure. Supporting them means strengthening our base. With unity and proper mobilisation, Kano North will deliver landslide votes in 2027.” Assuring same for other two Senatorial Districts, Kano Central and Kano South.

What interests many at the event was when he assured that, “By God’s grace, we will deliver landslide votes for President Tinubu, Governor Abba and all other candidates of our party, APC

Unity, unity and unity, is the slogan of the DSP these days. The slogan was there evidently heard in the past. But in recent time, the slogan becomes more amplified and musically echoed. He always believes that, unity of purpose remains the hardest corridor to electoral victory.

An overwhelming standing ovation filled the air when he appealed all party members, from all sides of the pentagon to crush aside past differences. Urging that, “We need to work collectively, in fact we must work collectively towards a common goal.”

His passion for securing victories for the state and federal governments in 2027 drives him to tirelessly campaign and strengthen support for Governor Yusuf and President Tinubu. He continually promotes, refines, and solidifies this agenda.

Anwar writes from Kano
Sunday, 15th February, 2026

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Opinion

Murtala Ramat Mohammed: Power with a Conscience

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General Murtala Muhammad

 

By Lamara Garba Azare,

There are men who pass through power and there are men who redefine it. Murtala Ramat Mohammed belonged to that rare breed who carried authority lightly and carried conscience heavily. He was a comrade in uniform, a patriot in spirit, a true son of Africa whose love for this nation was not performed for applause but proven through action.

He rose to lead the most populous Black nation on earth, yet power never altered his posture or polluted his character. He remained simple in conduct, measured in speech and humble in lifestyle. He never allowed the office to swallow the man. While others would have embraced sirens and spectacle, he chose restraint. His convoy moved without blaring horns. He obeyed traffic lights like every other citizen. He respected traffic wardens as custodians of public order.

There is that unforgettable moment when a traffic officer, having recognized his car, stopped other motorists to allow him pass. The General was displeased. The warden was punished for denying other road users their right of way, and his driver was sternly warned for attempting to move against traffic. In that simple but powerful incident, he taught a nation that no one is above the law, not even the Head of State. Leadership for him was not exemption from rules but submission to them.

His humility went even deeper. Often, dressed in private attire, he would visit markets quietly, blending into the crowd to ask about the prices of food and daily commodities. He wanted to feel the pulse of ordinary Nigerians. He wanted to understand how families were coping. He believed policies should not be crafted from distant offices alone but from lived realities. That simple habit revealed a leader who listened before he acted and who measured governance by the condition of the common man.

When he assumed power in 1975, he did so without plunging the country into bloodshed. In a continent where coups often left painful scars, his intervention was swift and calculated, aimed at correcting a drift rather than destroying the state. It reflected firmness guided by restraint. He was a soldier, yes, but one who understood that strength without humanity is weakness in disguise.

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In barely six months, he moved with urgency that startled the establishment. Files that once gathered dust began to move. Decisions were taken with clarity. He restructured the civil service in a bold attempt to restore efficiency and discipline. He initiated the process that led to the relocation of the capital to Abuja, a decision born of foresight and national balance. He confronted corruption without apology and made it clear that public office was a trust to be guarded, not an opportunity to be exploited.

His voice on the continental stage was equally resolute. When he declared that Africa has come of age, he was not uttering rhetoric. He was announcing a shift in posture. Nigeria under his watch stood firm in support of liberation movements and insisted on African dignity in global affairs. He believed that this continent deserved respect earned through courage and self confidence.

Then, just as the nation began to feel the rhythm of disciplined governance, tragedy struck on February 13, 1976. Bullets interrupted a vision. A country stood still in shock. Africa mourned one of its brightest sons. He had ruled for only a short season, yet the weight of his impact surpassed the length of his tenure.

Perhaps if he had remained longer, Nigeria would have charted a different course. Perhaps institutions would have grown around principle rather than convenience. Perhaps accountability would have become culture rather than campaign language. We can only imagine. But what cannot be imagined away is the moral clarity he represented.

Today, when citizens speak about abandoned ideals and weakened standards, his memory returns like a measuring rod. When convoys roar past traffic lights with entitlement, his quiet obedience becomes a silent rebuke. When policies lose touch with the marketplace realities of ordinary people, we remember the Head of State who walked into markets in simple clothes to ask the price of garri and rice.

He was not perfect, but he was purposeful. He did not govern to decorate history books. He governed to correct a nation. He detested corruption because he understood the damage it inflicts on the weakest citizens. He valued humility because he knew that power is fleeting but accountability before Almighty Allah is eternal.

Nigeria lost more than a leader. Africa lost a rare gem whose patriotism was sincere and whose heart beat for the dignity of his people. We pray that Allah grants Murtala Ramat Mohammed Aljannatul Firdaus and illuminates his resting place. We pray that his sacrifices count for him in the hereafter. And we pray that Nigeria rediscovers the discipline, courage and sincerity that defined his brief but remarkable stewardship.

Some leaders occupy office. Others transform it. Murtala Ramat Mohammed transformed it. His six months continue to echo across five decades because they were anchored in conviction and service.

Until Nigeria fully embraces integrity in leadership, until Africa truly stands in the maturity he proclaimed, his story will remain both our inspiration and our challenge. His life reminds us that greatness is not measured by duration in power but by depth of impact, not by noise but by noble action, not by privilege but by principle.

He came, he led, and though he left too soon, he still speaks through the standard he set.

Lamara Garba Azare, a veteran journalist writes from Kano

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Opinion

Kwankwaso/US Congress And The Jow Jow With Jungle Justice-Bala Ibrahim

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Head Of Kwankwasiyya Movement and former Governor of Kano,Engineer Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso

 

By Bala Ibrahim.

The ambition of the justice system, as highlighted in the law books I read, is to maintain social order and public safety by enforcing laws, upholding the rule of law, and resolving conflicts fairly. It acts to protect individual rights, provide justice for victims, punish offenders, and rehabilitate criminals to prevent future offenses. I am not a lawyer, but having practiced journalism for decades, I am very conversant with the meaning of the word, fair. Fair hearing, fair trial, fair presumption and fairness in the resolution of conflicts. By my understanding, the best process of resolving conflicts should involve peace or peaceful and mutually satisfactory solutions, through listening to the parties and negotiating with them in order to find a comprise or address the root causes of the problem. Ultimately, and without engaging in emotion, the goal is to reach a solution that satisfies all parties. That way, you arrive at a “win-win” situation, thereby avoiding conflict.

America’s status, as the beacon of human rights, justice and democracy, is being contested, because of its regular prioritisation of interests over values. This deliberate bias of interest is making the meaning of fairness ridiculous. And by extension, putting a question mark on the historically projected position of the United States, as the beacon of justice and fair play. As I write this article, some American lawmakers have introduced a bill to the US Congress, seeking to impose sanctions on the former Governor of Kano state and former Minister of Defence, Sen. Rabiu Kwankwaso, over allegations of violations of religious freedom. To the best of my knowledge, no one made attempt to hear from Kwankwaso. According to the provisions of the bill, Kwankwaso is identified as one of the individuals contributing to systemic religious “persecution of Christians that has persisted” in Nigeria.

Let me start by putting the records straight. I am not a supporter of Kwankwaso. We belong to different political parties and we have differences in ideological beliefs. But our differences not withstanding, I am totally in disagreement with the position of those behind the bill that is seeking to sanction him. It is wrong, very wrong and brazenly in conflict with the meaning of fairness. Even the local and international observers of events that are unfolding in Nigeria, would vehemently disagree with that claim. Kwankwaso can be crucified for some sins, political sins, but to implicate him in religious persecution is not only ridiculous but loudly laughable. Anyone familiar with Kwankwaso, knows that he doesn’t belong to the class of people engaged in religious fanatism. Far from that. It is probably an attempt by the powerful, to give the powerless a bad name, in order to hang him. And that smells like a jow jow with jungle justice, I think.

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It reminds me of that old book, written by George Orwell, called the Animal Farm. The famous line from the book says, “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” For some reasons, today, America is acting like a country that is in the script of George Orwell’s Animal Farm. The Animal Farm was written based on the Russian Revolution concept, by showing how those in power can be corrupt and how they can oppress the people they’re supposed to help. In todays world, the “Almighty” America is playing the bully, by hurting or attempting to hurt or frighten, some people or countries, so as to force them to do something that they do not want to do. Nigeria has since fallen into the category of those victims. And now, attempt is being made to unjustly, add the name of Kwankwaso.

It is heartening to hear that his movement, the Kwankwasiyya movement, through the NNPP’s National Publicity Secretary, Ladipo Johnson, had issued a statement, describing the whole thing as a blackmail. “The months before the latest development, Kwankwaso had openly reacted when President Donald Trump re-designated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern over alleged religious persecution. Kwankwaso cautioned against what he described as oversimplified characterizations of Nigeria’s internal challenges. Kwankwaso stated that it was important to emphasize that our country is a sovereign nation whose people face different threats from outlaws across the country.”-Johnson.

Indeed America is acting according to the 7 rules in the Animal Farm, which goes thus:
1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
2 Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.
3.No animal shall wear clothes.
4.No animal shall sleep in a bed.
5.No animal shall drink alcohol.
6.No animal shall kill any other animal.
7.All animals are equal, BUT some animals are more equal than others.

I cant talk about MACBAN and the two others, whose names appeared alongside that of Kwankwaso, but despite my political disagreement with him, I can attest to the religious tolerance of Eng. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso. So, the US Congrees men should put on their thinking caps, and know that the name to put in there, is not Kwankwaso.

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