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Opinion

COVID-19 Pandemic and Continuous Closure  of Islamic Schools in Kano State, Nigeria.

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By Dr Nuraddeen Danjuma.

This article is based on documented as well as anecdotal data generated between the months of March and July 2020 (after partial easing of COVID-19 imposed lockdown) and September 2020 (after release of guidelines for opening schools by the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19, Nigeria).

Indeed COVID-19 is a dreadful contagion. In an article contributed by Jessica Pickett, Ph.D. (a principal consultant with Tomorrow Global, LLC) on https://theconversation.com on June 4, 2020, to some extent COVID-19 could be deadlier influenza pandemic than the Spanish flu (A/H1N1); an extraordinarily deadly which claimed 50 million people globally, with 675,000 in the United States between 1918 and 1920 for various reason.

First, the statistics between December 2019 when it started and September 2000 suggests a worst scenario.

According to the World Health Organization on September, 11th 01:00 GMT+1 (the time I am writing this article), the number of reported cases for the world is 28, 040, 853 including 906,092 deaths in 216 countries, areas or territories. The situation in Africa suggests that the continent has 1,331,098 cases with five countries reporting most cases as follows:

South Africa (644 438), Egypt (100,557), Morocco (79,767), Ethiopia (62,578) and Nigeria (55,829). According to Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng, on Saturday 7:01am, 12 Sep 2020), the official figure stood at 56, 017and 1076 fatalities.

Nigeria’s economy has plunged since beginning of the pandemic.

Earlier, the hemorrhaging effects of oil price shocks, mismanagement and weak policies caused Nigeria to devalue the official exchange rate of the naira by 15% against the US dollar on 20 March, 2020.

However, a further devaluation is highly likely in the latter half of 2020, breaching the 400 naira to dollar barrier because of pre-existing shortage of foreign exchange reserves and oil.

Indeed our dear Nigeria is in deep economic quagmire as well as became a social butterfly of the World Bank and IMF.

Nigeria currently ranks 14th in the list of fragile states with 97.3 behind Burundi, Haiti and Libya. These apply to its 36 states and Kano is my focus here.

Kano State, like Lagos in the South has been a pacemaker, a state which stimulates the north to move, and every northerner’s destination. Kano is an apple core!; famously referred to tumbin giwa, ko da me kazo an fika (Kano is prosperous than any city in the Hausa land).

However this position is fast fading away as depicted by the latest handling of COVID-19.

According to NCDC the State has a total of 1728 cases and 54 fatalities as of 11th September, 2020.

With a population of ca. 20 million people as well as weak, dilapidated health care institutions and unpreparedness, Kano State is the third most hit state by the pandemic in Nigeria.

Sequel to the emergence of the disease in the state in April, 2020, several measures were taken including lockdown of all activities.

The lockdown was lifted in June in phases and fortunately, markets were opened for both local and international trade, land and air transport were also restored, stores and shopping malls reopened, parks and recreation centres opened, cinema and viewing centres reopened, event centres also. The government continued with its crowd gathering activities, some riskier and deadlier than the COVID-19 itself whilst schools remained closed.

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Against the wish of Presidential Task Force (PTF), Lagos State despite highest number of fatalities in Nigeria announced date of resumption of schools.

Albert Einstein said “if you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or things”.

Contrarily, Kano remained a mediocre and adamantly refused to open schools and so its younger sisters in the north except Kogi.

The state ruefully arrested and fined Islamic Education teachers and their schools while all social activities are ongoing. Kano, like it had never upheld Islamic principles and never accommodated scholars such as Al-Maghili (during the reign of Muhammadu Rumfa, 1463-1499) and Shehu Danfodio’s disciples to mention but a few continued to lockdown schools.

According to Steve Jobs “Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other peoples thinking”. The effects of the lockdown, tough not empirically assessed are obvious and numerous.

As an illustration:
Crime Index: 56.99 for Kano while Lagos is 64.58 (numbero.com)

Rape and sexual assault: During the lockdown, Kano State recorded high rise of sexual assault cases. According to Sexual Assault Referral Center data, 127 cases of Sexual and Gender-based Violence were recorded from April and June, 2020 in Kano (Vanguard 10/09/2020).

One prominent case being the rape of six month old baby in June.

According to BBC on June 10, 2020 a man was arrested after 40 rapes in Dangora, Kano State, victims of his assault included 80 year old and a child below 10 years.

On Tuesday, 15th September, 2020 operatives of NAPTIP arrested a 53 year old businessman over alleged sexual abuse of two under aged girls in Kano.

Drug abuse:

On 25/06/2020 the NDLEA addresses a news conference on the commemoration of 2020 International Day against Abuse and Illicit Trafficking and mentioned that within the lockdown period, the Kano command had intercepted over 7 tonnes of illicit substances. Statistics showed that these include 787,937 kilograms of hard drug, 699,123 kilograms of psychotrophic substances, 87 kilograms of cocaine, 8 kilograms of Heroin and 4.3 kilograms of Cannabis Sativa.

The state command has also arrested 565 suspected drug dealers out of which 16 were females (Vanguard, June 26, 2020)

Those apart from phone snatching, theft, gansterism as other petty but metamorphosing big crimes in Kano.

Just last week a gentleman physiotherapist was killed by hoodlums while attempting to forcefully snatched his phone. Rest in peace brother.

The State’s educational outlook is gloomy too. This little data tough not enough for justification may imply doom.

The educational statistics for 2018 and 2019 is not depicted here for correlation but rather implying some sense.

Literacy rate (6-14 AGES): Kano rate is 46.1% in 2018 below the national rate of 62% (Digest of Education Statistics, FME).

Out of school children: Kano ranks the highest in 2019 with a total of over 1.4 million (UNICEF).

Education disadvantage: Kano ranks 11 out of 23 Educationally Least Disadvantage States in Nigeria.

At this point my questions are:

What differentiate the markets, motor parks, shopping malls, recreational, viewing and event centres and Islamic schools in terms of adhering to COVID-19 protocols (such as social distancing and hand washing and use of face masks?.

What was the rationale of allowing such activities to continue while only schools remained locked?

Is the state government aware of the rising trends of societal and moral decay among youth resulting from COVID-19 related hardships including lockdown of schools?.

Lastly, it seems only Lagos is ready to move on and face the reality in Nigeria just as the Chinese and Americans at global level.

We in the north are still falling behind. According to Pierce Brown (Red Rising Saga, 2014) “men are not created equal; we all know this. There are averages. There are outliers. There are the ugly. There are the beautiful. This would not be if we were all equal. A Red can no more command a starship than a Green can serve as a Doctor!.” Therefore, Kano State has a reputation to maintain against all odds.

I appeal with Kano State Government to accept both compliments and criticism as it takes both sun and rain for a flower to grow and raise the expectation of the common man.

The Federal Government and/or PTF cannot decide for us. According to Stephen King “Get busy living or get busy dying”.

Nuraddeen Danjuma, PhD
Bayero University Kano
12th September, 2020

Opinion

Alhaji Tijjani Rabiu Spikin: A Neighbour, Philanthropist, and Friend of Children

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BY
MUDASSIR ALIYU YUNUSA (MSNB)
mudassiray@gmail.com

Alhaji Tijjani Rabiu Spikin, popularly known as ‘Tijjani Spikin,’ is one of the most respected elders of the Kofar Nassarawa and Sabuwar Kofa communities. A successful businessman with an outstanding reputation, he is admired not only for his business accomplishments but also for his kindness, humility, and generosity toward those around him, especially children.

He is widely regarded as a man of peace who values harmonious relationships. He believes that good neighbourliness is built on mutual respect, compassion, and the willingness to uphold the rights of others. His home has always been a place where people feel welcome, particularly children, and he has earned the trust and admiration of both the young and the old through his exemplary character.

What distinguishes Alhaji Tijjani most is his genuine love for children. He has always shown special affection to every child living in his neighbourhood, regardless of family background. It has long been his habit to brighten their day by giving them small gifts, including cash, biscuits, sweets, and other treats. To many children, these gestures were not merely gifts but expressions of love and encouragement that made them feel valued and appreciated.

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Those who grew up in the area could bear me witness. I can vividly remember the excitement whenever Alhaji Tijjani came out in the morning or afternoon on his way to his daily routine. Children would eagerly and joyously gather around him, knowing that he would never send them away empty-handed. Because of this remarkable generosity to the children, they affectionately gave him the nickname “Mai Raba Kwandala Kwandala,” meaning “the man who shared coins.” It was a title born out of admiration for his habit of distributing small denominations of the Nigerian naira to every boy or girl he met.

Today, Alhaji Tijjani Rabiu (Spikin) remains a shining example of how kindness, generosity, and good neighbourliness can leave a lasting impact on a community, especially in the minds of the children who have now become youths and stakeholders in society. His legacy is reflected not only in the lives he has touched but also in the fond memories cherished by generations of children who experienced his compassion firsthand.

May Almighty Allah (SWT) continue to bless Alhaji Tijjani Rabiu and his entire family abundantly. May He increase him in wealth, grant him sound health, strengthen him in Iman (faith), protect him from all harm, and reward his kindness with His endless mercy in this world and in the Hereafter. Ameen.

Mudassir can be reached via:
mudassiray@gmail.com

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Opinion

Arewa Media Summit:Big Promises, Little Substance-Tijjani Sarki 

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Tijjani Sarki

I was genuinely amazed that the inaugural Arewa Media Summit ended with a communique. For an event presented as a defining conversation on media, governance and accountability in Northern Nigeria, the silence was difficult to understand. It was only after analysts and observers questioned the omission that a comprehensive communiqué eventually emerged.

I have read the document carefully. It is professionally written, politically appealing and rich in democratic vocabulary. Unfortunately, it is also painfully short on substance.

Beyond the impressive language, there is no implementation framework, no timelines, no measurable targets and no independent mechanism to ensure that its resolutions become reality. That is not how transformational policy conversations are measured. It is how public relations documents are often written.

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Even more disappointing is what the communiqué failed to confront. The media space in Arewa is under siege, not only from misinformation but from increasing political manipulation. Today, media platforms are too often deployed to inflame unnecessary controversies, deepen divisions, promote personality cults, settle political scores and manufacture enemies instead of advancing public enlightenment and good governance. This dangerous trend deserved to be the centrepiece of the summit, yet it received only passing attention.

If the gathering truly sought to reshape the future of media in Northern Nigeria, it should have produced practical strategies to strengthen investigative journalism, protect editorial independence, support indigenous media institutions and insulate the media from political capture.

Arewa does not need another annual media jamboree with polished speeches and elegant communiqués. It needs a platform that speaks truth to power, promotes professional journalism, unites rather than divides our people, and produces measurable reforms. Until then, many will continue to question whether this summit advanced the public interest or merely refined the language of political communication.

Tijjani Sarki
Good Governance Advocate and Public Policy Analyst

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Opinion

IDP Is More Than A Humanitarian Case-Ekanem Joan

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By
EKANEM JOAN

When discussions about Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) arise, attention often turns to numbers and relief packages. Yet behind every statistic is a family that has lost a home, a child whose education has been disrupted, and a community torn apart by conflict. While compensation may replace damaged structures, it cannot restore the memories, dignity, and sense of belonging that displacement takes away.

Recompensation does not make it fine; How do you compensate a child staring at the fire and iron as it takes their lands, while uniforms hang up in a room? How do you price the memory of a mother who once called these lands home. She cuddled her children and the savoury flavour of meals each smiles on her family’s faces, or, the men who spent decades building a life, a family, a shelter, only to watch unconventional disasters take it away. The youths! With their lives sketched on a rough map, all gone – indefinitely. IDPs are just victims of a conflict or a humanitarian crisis waiting to be part of a scheme but humans with lives.

Nigeria is transitioning into durable solutions and we must remind the policy makers that a house is not merely a structure to be replaced but a sanctuary that has been entirely erased, some are memories. These compensations do not weigh the emotional fabric of what has been torn away. At first, it was a crisis to put an end to but then the plan changed, by the end of year 2023, statistics recorded by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to about 1.1 million IDPs (approximately 1,134,828 persons) with 50.3% below 18 years old and 49.7% above 18 years old. The same year saw 81.2% Boko Haram insurgency, 1.6% banditry and 16.2% herder clashes. This crisis was most prominent in the North-West region. The issue was worsening, leading to a humanitarian disaster and as the years grew the IDP numbers rose to 3.5 million persons.

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This rise in persons is alarming. An increase of 2.4 million estimated is not fine. Compensation is not enough! as the number of internally displaced persons increased the government shifted its focus from protection and curbing the disaster to putting infrastructure in place. These infrastructures included the 2025 financial injection and the African Union Convention for Protection and Assistance of IDPs into law to provide food and shelter (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). The policy makers have decided to place these infrastructures but numbers alone cannot capture the true weight of internal displacement. Statistics do not feel hunger, do not grieve the sudden loss of an ancestral home, and do not carry the psychological weight of an uncertain tomorrow.

The last IDP count done in 2026 by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees shows total displaced persons as over 3.7 million. The causes still remain armed insurgency, farmer-herder conflicts, banditry and climate change across the affected regions including the North-East, Middle Belt and North-West (Borno, Zamfara, Sokoto and Benue).
87% of the IDPs live below the international poverty line and 60% face high levels of food insecurity, close to decades of displacement leads to limited access to healthcare and schooling. How do we fight a problem without digging out its roots. Across Nigeria millions of Nigerians have lost their land, homes and monuments of memories because of armed conflicts, terrorism, communal clashes, flooding and other disasters.
This does not end in loss of structures but lives too. Imagine a mother who carried a child for 9 months – nurtured and bred, that child wasted! or a father who struggled to give a child all that is needed to watch his own flesh and blood lay on the floor, lifeless.

Displacement hits the most vulnerable demographics hardest. Children are exposed to interrupted education and emotional distress or what about gender-based violence? The uncertainty and emotional weight of being displaced in your own country, your own land.

The Government must address the security gap. There must be increased, professionalized, and transparent security presence in vulnerable regions to prevent the “unconventional disasters” that turn citizens into refugees in their own country. Banditry and herder-farmer clashes are often hyper-local. Success requires empowering local traditional leaders, civil society, and grassroots peace committees to mediate disputes before they escalate into armed conflict.

As the policy makes provision for emergency food, clean water and canvas tents. Yet we know that the deepest wounds of displacement are ones that don’t bleed. Displacement is not just a change of address; it is a sudden, violent fracturing of life, identity and dignity. It is the theft of a person’s yesterday and the total blinding of their tomorrow. The approach is shifting from short term “crisis management” to long term poverty reduction and healing but our main focus should be the roots – reduce or eradicate banditry, set infrastructure to settle communal crisis and provide resources for all citizens, it is not just about moving the CSR to invest in vocational rehabilitation but removing the cause for a better Nigeria.
Fight for IDP and fight for a better Nigeria! It could be you and it could be I. Together we fix this humanitarian crisis.

EKANEM JOAN
200LVL STUDENT OF DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION, UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA.
1ST JULY, 2026.

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