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At a Colloquium where Nigerian Economic History was Reviewed

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President Bola Ahmad Tinubu

 

By Ibraheem A. Waziri

iawaziri@gmail.com

When I saw the flyers announcing the theme of this year’s colloquium (16th December 2023) – “Political/Economic Formulas for National Development” – I couldn’t help but get excited. Though I work at a university where expert colleagues analyse the state of the nation during daily breaks, I felt ready for fresh perspectives on the current political and economic implications of the recent ECOWAS sanctions on Niger and how they impact us, particularly Nigerian businesses in the North.

My excitement stemmed from two key factors. First, the colloquium was to be held in Sokoto, one of the Nigerian states bordering Niger, which bears the brunt of the sanctions most. Second, the convener, Mallam Zayyanu Yabo, is the current Chairman of the Sokoto Professionals Network, a body dedicated to showcasing the abundant economic opportunities within Sokoto and putting the state on the national map.

However, Dr. Chima Amadi, the keynote speaker and a scholar-businessman, not only impressed the audience with his expertise but also left us with thought-provoking questions at the end of his presentation. After refocusing the theme solely on economics and development (much to my surprise not giving room for the ECOWAS-Niger political angle), he delved into defining “positive development” as possibly anything that leads to poverty reduction.
He then provided an insightful review of Nigerian economic history, highlighting the struggles associated with various economic frameworks adopted over the past 63 years since independence.

These included ten different economic plans, Washington Consensus-inspired structural adjustment programs under Babangida, Obasanjo’s NEEDS (also Bretton Woods institutions influenced), and later approaches that haven’t strayed far from past strategies. Dr. Amadi pointed out that these national planning and economic strategies were often prescribed by agenda-driven foreign institutions, potentially lacking a comprehensive appreciation of Nigeria’s history, local realities, and perhaps even neglecting its best interests.

The result, as statistics sadly demonstrate, he concluded, is a Nigeria far from achieving poverty reduction and ranking low on every reputable international survey on human development indices.

The solutions, he suggested, might include, among other things, looking into the journey of some contemporary nations with relative success in economy and development. The Asian Tigers abandoned Bretton Woods institutions’ prescriptions and are far better off than us. Perhaps we should focus more on local content, since development by its nature is organic and self-conscious, not externally prescribed and sourced!

This point resonated most with the audience and the panellists during the discussion session thereafter, as statistics reveal that about 65% of the country’s current GDP is not contributed from the formal structured economy that currently cannot be thoroughly analysed.

Among the lead panellists, one immediately pointed out how in some Asian Tiger countries, their indigenous cultural institutions before colonialism are still relevant constitutionally, providing needed social focus and keeping national planning consistent. An issue about the relationship between local businesses and research output from our institutions of higher learning was observed to be almost non-existent, with intellectual property laws seeming ineffective and indigenous ideas prone to theft within and across national borders.

Another erudite barrister, Kingston Chikwendu, building on an earlier submission about gender and youth inclusion, observed that the question of local content and inclusion stands front and centre even at the venue of the colloquium. He questioned why we gather in Sokoto, speaking in “exotic English” about economy and development in a language that the majority of the state’s economic demographic cannot understand. He suggested that in the future, provision should be made for at least a real-time translation of proceedings into Hausa, fulfilling the keynote address’s first prescription for local content and inclusion.

This last point reminded me of the often-repeated sentiment that if our local languages had been our medium of instruction at secondary school level, where substances like sulphur and potassium were taught in Chemistry classes as “Farin Kasa” and “Kanwa” respectively, we would have appreciated their value better and explored their economic relevance more. Between us and our grandmothers, we might have been able to come up with mixtures with the potential for inventions with significant personal and societal economic benefits.

The session for me was a high dose of concentrated intellectual elixir. Though the keynote address dropped the political angle of the theme, denying me the opportunity to see issues related to the ECOWAS sanctions on Niger and their attendant implications on Nigeria’s economy and security problems discussed, I can still say I got more than enough.

The Sokoto colloquium is putting the state in the news for all the right reasons. The session was attended by representatives of the Sultan of Sokoto and the state governor; and it received wide coverage by national news outlets. The deliberations are being heard by policymakers. Our prayers go to God to strengthen the will and wings of the convener as well as supporters across the nation. Nigeria is in dire need of robust policy review forums like what Sokoto colloquium offers.

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Opinion

Encomia As Hajara Ali Exits NECO

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By AbdurRaheem Sa’ad Dembo, anipr

Let me begin this piece with the words of the Famous American Obie Award Winning Actor and Writer, Patrick Foley, “…Retirement is a chance to redesign your life into Something new and different”.It is never the end of the road but an opportunity to start a new life.

On 25th March, 2025 Hajiya Hajara Ali retired from the service of National Examinations Council (NECO) meritoriously as a Director.

She was a mother to all within the Council. A very pragmatic, hardworking, and thorough civil servant.

But I can’t say it all, so I had to reach out to those who have worked closely with her and others within the Council.

Mrs Mary Esezobor opines “Hajiya is a mother, she is free with everybody and has a listening ear.She is friendly, one can enter her office anytime.Many people believe that once a woman is in position of authority, power intoxicates them but that was not the case of Hajiya”.

Similarly,Mr Msughter Igbalaga is a member of staff, who worked with her, explained that “she is naturally simple because she is not the material type. Anything flamboyant Hajiya dislikes it even as a Director. She would come and sit down in the midst of some members of staff to discuss official issues. She values ideas from her staff and abhors laziness.”

Mrs Ebele A. Egbosimba also described Hajara Ali as a friendly and accommodating personality. She asserts ” If you work with her,she would guide you appropriately. She doesn’t engage in discrimination. Her yes is yes, while her No is No.She fights for justice and loves doing the right thing”.

Her Secretary, Mrs Hafsat Shehu Yusuf said, “She is simple and nice. She’s friendly and hardworking.She is a good mother”.

Furthermore, Mrs Sunday A. Nike, who also worked with her captures her personality thus:” She is a mother to me. She is straightforward and generous.There is no challenge you take to her that she would not help you to address it. she is very accommodating and does not discriminate against religion or tribe”.

Husseini Amodu has worked with Hajiya for years, here is his submission about her: “To every objective assessor, Hajiya Hajara epitomizes diligence, discipline, foresight and empathy. She is an advocate of peace, industrial harmony, dedication to duty and servant leadership. Her humility is rare and she is distinctively accommodating. She carries out her tasks with absolute passion and precision, upholding the tenets of exemplary leadership. There is no doubt that her sterling qualities will propel her for higher responsibilities in our beloved country in no distant time, God willing”.

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Essentially, Lukman Ahmed is a member of staff and the former Special Assistant On Poverty Alleviation to Kwara state Governor, Mallam Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq, has this to say about her:

“Hajia Hajara Ali (Our Mother) is a paragon of hard work, selfless service and dedication.

“We celebrate a Mother who has set a high standard of leadership, demonstrating that with vision, courage and determination, even the most daunting challenges are being surmounted.”

“We celebrate an exceptional Woman, Mother, Teacher, Mentor, a beacon of hope, whose impressive achievement in office has left an indelible mark in the history of the Registration Department.”

“Her versatility will be missed “.

Most importantly, Hajiya Hajara Ali is not only religious but pious. Her attitude to work is superb. On the day she retired I went to her office and I met a lot of staff members who came to congratulate her.She made a statement on that day while advising them and it kept knocking on my mind. She said she took her job diligently because she knew she would account before the Almighty about her approach to work and the people around her. She admonished staff members to always do the right thing for the sake of the Council and accountability.

*Her Educational background*

She hailed from Dala Local Government Area of Kano State

Hajara Ali completed her primary school at the Cathedral Girls Primary School, Freetown, Sierra leone in 1977.She attended Government Girls College, Dala,Kano and had a GCE O’ Level WAEC in 1982.

She later proceeded to Bayero University, Kano and graduated with a Bachelor of Science (BSC) Chemistry in 1989.She had a Post Graduate Diploma in Management from the same institution in 1996.

In 2005 she obtained Diploma in Computer Science Education at Cornerstone Computer Institute, Ilorin

In her quest to acquire more knowledge and qualification she went to Bayero University, Kano (BUK) again to study Education at Post graduate level, and she obtained a Post Graduate Diploma in Education in 2009.

In 2012 she bagged Msc Analytical Chemistry in Bayero University, Kano

Hajiya Hajara Ali worked with the Kano State Ministry of Water Resources and served as Senior Research Officer between 1990 and 1999.She later joined the service of the National Examinations Council in 2000 when NECO was established.

Until her retirement,she was the Director of Registration at the NECO Headquarters in Minna, where she made appreciable impact through innovation of ideas and commitment to work .

On 7th April, 2025 during the send forth ceremony organized for her by the staff of the Council at the NECO Conference hall,she received a lot of gifts and accolades from members of staff,and that was a testament to her dignity,hardwork, simplicity and integrity.

Hajiya Hajara Ali is retired but not tired, a woman of such impeccable character should be engaged in higher responsibility.

Against all odds she will navigate the earth and the sky will be her limit just as the former US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton has said “Where there are no ceilings, the sky is the limit”.

I pray that Allah guides and protects her as she approaches the new phase of life

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Opinion

The King Who Was—A Legacy Etched in Eternity” Tribute To Galadiman Kano

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By Sadiq Abbas Sanusi

A tribute to Galadiman Kano, Abbas Sanusi, a man who embodied royalty beyond title, whose grace and wisdom left an indelible mark on tradition and leadership. His reign in our hearts will never fade.

 

With tears that shall never be forgotten, I write of a man who embodied royalty in every fiber of his being. Galadiman Kano, Abbas Sanusi, was not just a royal by blood—he lived, breathed, and walked the essence of royalty. In a time when Kano saw many princes, none could compare to the dignity, grace, and leadership of this extraordinary man.

 

Born into a prestigious lineage, Abbas Sanusi was the grandson of the late Emir of Kano Abdullahi Bayero and the son of the revered Emir of Kano Muhammad Sanusi (the first). He was a nephew to both the late Emir Muhammad Inuwa and the late Emir Ado Bayero.

He was the uncle of Emir Muhammad Sanusi (the second) and a cousin to the Emir, Aminu Ado Bayero. He bore the prestigious title of Galadiman Kano—the highest-ranking traditional title, second only to the Emir himself.

 

Galadima served under multiple emirs with unmatched loyalty and wisdom, not merely as a traditional leader but as a true artist, designer, choreographer, and coordinator of the monarchy. His influence extended far beyond Kano, earning him reverence and respect throughout the northern emirates. His name was synonymous with royalty itself.

 

A living legend of royalty, Galadima Abbas Sanusi was more than a man—he was a symbol of tradition, honor, and nobility. He was a king in every sense but title. And though he has passed, he will forever remain our king in spirit.

 

He was not only the Galadiman Kano; he was our father. And the end of this era marks the beginning of his eternal reign in our hearts. Forever, he will be the king who was.

 

 

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Opinion

Letter To Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf On The Plight Of Sani DZ’s Family

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Aminu Abba Kwaru

I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. As one of the media fraternity and someone who had the privilege of working closely with the late Sani Muhammad DZ (Your Image Maker when you are a Commissioner of works) I feel compelled to reach out to you through this medium regarding the legacy and significant contributions of a dedicated Public Relations Officer, who served both you and the people of Kano State with unwavering commitment.

Late Sani Muhammad formally known as DZ was not just a professional, he was a guider, a father, a friend and a steadfast ally to all journalists during your tenure as the Commissioner of Works, Housing and transport.

Sir, late D.Z’s kindness, simplicity, and dedication to work left an indelible mark on all who had the opportunity to work alongside him in your office.

During the administration of Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, Late DZ played a pivotal role in ensuring that your accomplishments were communicated effectively and widely, helping to shape the perception of your capabilities as a commissioner.

Sir, It was through late D.Z’s efforts that many, including the then-Executive Governor, recognized your potential to succeed in the highest office of the state.

Regrettably, since Sani D.Z’s passing, it has become apparent that many of those currently surrounding you now may not know the extent of his contributions towards your success in political journey.

Shehu Bala Kabara, Muhammad Auwalu Tudun Murtala, Rabi’u Aboki Ana’s da wasu da dama shaidu ne Atambaye su Aji amsar SU Kan wannan batu. Kokuma Ahmad (your Personal Photographer now your S.A Videography) shima shaidane. Kai a tambayi Kwamishinan ayyuka ma na yanzu Malam Marwan Aji idan gaskiya na fada. Commissioner Ibrahim Wayya da Sanusi Bature ba maganar SU Tunda su haduwar shekaranjiya ne.

It is paramount that the legacy of individuals like late Sani Muhammad DZ is preserved and honored more especially by you Sir, as he have played an essential role in your political history and your progress personally and politically of Kano State.

I urge you, as a matter of urgency, to extend your hand to the family of Sani Muhammad DZ. In times of sorrow, it is our duty to support those who have been left behind, especially during this difficult period. Your acknowledgment of his contributions and your support towards his family, would not only honor Sani’s memory but also reinforce your commitment to the values of dedication and service that he embodied.

Your excellency Sir,Yadda kake ruwan rabon kudade, ababen hawa, filaye da kujerun aikin Hajji Dan Allah Ka tuna da iyalan Marigayi Sani Muhammad D.Z Ka san shi kuma kasan gudunmowar SA a wajenka kawai dai tuna maka nayi.

Please Ahmad P.A convey my heartfelt condolences to Sani’s family, his students, and all his colleagues who are mourning his loss. The impact he had on so many lives was profound, and his absence will surely be felt for years to come.

Thank you Sir for your time and consideration. I trust that you will see the merit in recognizing the legacy of a truly dedicated servant of the people.

With respect and sincerity,

Aminu.Abba Kwaru

Immediate Past Chairman of

Nigeria Union of Journalist

Radio Nigeria Pyramid FM.Kano

8,April,2025

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