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ADC Demands Urgent Clarification from FG Over Religious Bias in $5bn Nigeria-U.S. Health Deal

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has called on the Federal Government to immediately clarify the terms of a $5 billion health cooperation agreement recently signed with the United States, citing “materially different” and potentially unconstitutional framings of the deal.

In a statement issued on Sunday, the party’s spokesperson, Bolaji Abdullahi, expressed alarm over what it described as conflicting portrayals of the five-year bilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), signed in December.

While the Nigerian government has presented the agreement as an inclusive framework to strengthen health security and boost domestic financing, U.S. official statements framed it as focusing strongly on supporting Christian faith-based healthcare providers.

The ADC highlighted that the U.S. version introduces “identity-based elements” absent from Nigeria’s account, suggesting funds could be directed primarily to health institutions linked to one religion—a move the party says violates constitutional guarantees against discrimination.

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“The U.S. characterisation indicates that spending under the MoU should be targeted at health institutions backed by a particular religion only,” Abdullahi stated. “This raises serious constitutional and national cohesion concerns.”

Under the agreement, the U.S. intends to commit nearly $2.1 billion over five years, while Nigeria is to increase its domestic health spending by about $3 billion in the same period. The deal covers HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, maternal and child health, and polio interventions.

The ADC also pointed to a clause allowing the U.S. President or Secretary of State to pause or terminate programmes deemed against national interest—a condition reportedly omitted from Nigeria’s public explanation of the MoU.

“Why is the Nigerian government committing more resources under an arrangement that appears discriminatory and grants unilateral termination powers to a foreign government?” Abdullahi questioned.

Citing Sections 42(1), 15, and 17 of the 1999 Constitution, which prohibit discrimination and obligate the state to promote national integration, the ADC insisted that any agreement introducing identity-based distinctions in public service provision is fundamentally flawed.

The party has demanded that the Federal Government clearly state which version reflects the actual terms and explain the significant discrepancies between the two accounts.

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FG Approves Transition for Direct Oil Revenue Remittance to Federation Account

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

In a decisive move to enhance transparency and curb revenue leakages in the petroleum sector, the Nigerian Government has approved a transition period for oil companies to begin remitting revenues directly into the Federation Account. This directive is a core component of Executive Order 9, recently signed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

The decision was formalized during the inaugural meeting of the Implementation Committee on Executive Order 9, held on February 26, 2026.

In a statement released on Monday, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, who chairs the committee, announced the approval of a transition arrangement. He emphasized that this measured approach is designed to prevent any disruption to existing contractual and financing obligations within the oil industry.

The policy’s primary objective is to mandate the direct payment of all revenues from petroleum operations—including profit oil, royalty oil, and tax oil—into the Federation Account. This measure is intended to strengthen public finance management and ensure a more equitable distribution of resources across all three tiers of government (federal, state, and local).

Minister Edun explained that while the government is committed to enforcing the new payment structure, the committee agreed that a cautious implementation is vital to preserving investor confidence.

“With respect to Section 2, Sub-section 3 of Executive Order 9 on direct payments by contractors into the Federation Account, the Implementation Committee agreed that this transition must be implemented in a manner that respects existing contractual and financing arrangements and maintains investor confidence,” he stated.

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He further clarified that a defined transition period has been approved before the new remittance system becomes fully operational. Until detailed guidelines are released by the committee, existing payment processes will remain in place.

“Until the Committee issues detailed guidelines, contractors will continue to remit under the current process. During the transition period, the Committee will issue clear, standardised guidance to ensure an orderly changeover,” Mr. Edun added.

To operationalize the directive, the committee has established a technical subcommittee tasked with developing a comprehensive implementation framework within three weeks. This subcommittee will also conduct a review of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) to identify structural and fiscal provisions that may be weakening government revenues from petroleum operations.

“The Technical Subcommittee will develop the detailed guidelines for the transition to direct remittance within three weeks and commence a review of the Petroleum Industry Act to address structural and fiscal anomalies that weaken Federation revenues,” Mr. Edun said.

The panel will be chaired by the Special Adviser to the President on Energy, Mrs. Olu Verheijen. Its members include senior officials from the Office of the Solicitor-General of the Federation, the Federal Ministry of Justice, the Nigeria Revenue Service, the Forum of Commissioners of Finance, and representatives of the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil). The Budget Office of the Federation will serve as its secretariat.

As an immediate part of the reforms under Executive Order 9, the government has directed NNPC Limited to halt certain deductions under Production Sharing Contracts.

According to the committee, NNPC Limited is to immediately stop collecting a 30 per cent management fee and a 30 per cent frontier exploration fund deduction from profit oil and profit gas. Furthermore, the remittance of all gas flare penalties into the Midstream and Downstream Gas Infrastructure Fund has been suspended with immediate effect.

The implementation committee reaffirmed that these sweeping reforms are designed to guarantee that all revenues generated from Nigeria’s oil and gas resources are fully accounted for and paid into the Federation Account, in strict adherence to constitutional provisions.

“The Committee reaffirmed the President’s directive that revenues accruing to the Federation from petroleum operations must be handled in a manner that upholds constitutional principles, protects revenues accruable to the Federation and supports the fiscal stability of all three tiers of government,” the statement concluded.

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FG Issues Urgent Security Advisory to Nigerians in Iran and Gulf Region

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

The Federal Government has issued a critical security advisory urging all Nigerian citizens residing in the Islamic Republic of Iran and neighboring Gulf countries to exercise extreme caution. This directive comes in response to rapidly escalating military tensions and retaliatory actions currently unfolding across the region.

In an official press statement released on Saturday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed it is closely monitoring the volatile security situation. According to the Ministry’s Spokesperson, Kimiebi Imomotimi Ebienfa, the government is tracking reports of military action undertaken by Israel and the United States against targets in Iran, as well as subsequent retaliatory strikes by Iran on locations within several Gulf nations.

In light of the heightened risk, the Ministry has outlined specific safety protocols for affected citizens:

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The Ministry stated that Nigerians are advised to remain highly alert and constantly aware of their surroundings. Individuals must avoid areas housing strategic, military, or government installations, as these locations are considered potential flashpoints for further escalation.

Also, citizens are strongly urged to restrict all non-essential movement and travel within these countries until the security situation stabilizes. The public is also advised to avoid large gatherings and public demonstrations, which may be targeted or become volatile.

In line with standard safety procedures, all Nigerians are instructed to strictly comply with security directives and safety protocols issued by local law enforcement and governing bodies in their respective host countries.

The Ministry emphasized that cooperation with local authorities remains paramount for personal safety.

Nigerians requiring assistance or further information are encouraged to contact the nearest Nigerian Embassy or Mission for guidance.

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US-Israel Strikes on Iran Draw Sharp International Condemnation

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

The African Union (AU) has issued a strong condemnation of joint military strikes conducted by the United States and Israel against targets in Iran, warning that the action constitutes a perilous escalation of conflict in the Middle East.

In a statement released on Saturday, AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Youssouf expressed deep concern over what he described as a “serious intensification of hostilities.” He urgently called for restraint and a return to dialogue, emphasizing that “all parties must act fully in accordance with international law and the United Nations Charter to safeguard international peace and security.”

Youssouf warned that further military action could have cascading global effects, “with serious implications for energy markets, food security, and economic resilience—particularly in Africa, where conflict and economic pressures remain acute.” He urged all parties to prioritize diplomatic engagement, including ongoing mediation efforts facilitated by Oman, stressing that “sustainable peace can only be achieved through diplomacy, not through force.”

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The strikes also drew a concerned response from European Council President António Costa, who stated that the “developments in Iran are greatly concerning.” He reaffirmed the EU’s commitment to regional stability, highlighting the critical importance of nuclear safety and preventing actions that could “undermine the global non-proliferation regime.”

Costa noted the EU’s extensive sanctions regime against Iran and called on “all parties to exercise maximum restraint, to protect civilians, and to fully respect international law.” He added that the bloc is coordinating closely with member states to ensure the safety of EU citizens in the region.

The diplomatic reactions follow a wave of US and Israeli strikes on Saturday against sites in Iran, which included targets in the capital, Tehran. Witnesses reported explosions and plumes of smoke rising from the city.

US President Donald Trump characterized the operation as a measure to eliminate “imminent threats” from Iran. In a video message, he asserted, “The United States’ military began major combat operations in Iran,” vowing to destroy the country’s missile capabilities and navy. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz described the action as a “preventive strike.”

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