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Dr. Usman’s Book Presentation Sparks National Reflection: Who Truly Owns Nigeria—the People or the Politicians

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By Mukhtar Yahya Usman

Former Minister of Finance and one of Nigeria’s most respected economic minds, Dr. Shamsuddeen Usman, on Saturday presented his latest book Public Policy and Agent Interest: Perspectives from the Emerging World to the people of Kano, in a powerful homecoming ceremony hosted at Bayero University Kano (BUK).

Though the book was formally launched in Abuja months earlier, Dr. Usman chose Kano his birthplace and the foundation of his public service journeyfor its first public presentation in Northern Nigeria.

The event gathered dignitaries including Academics, traditional leaders, students, and development professionals.

“This is more than a presentation,” he said in his keynote. “It is my way of returning home not just with memories, but with ideas that can serve our people.”

From Global Insight to Local Urgency

Dr. Usman, who began his journey in Kano’s Garangamawa quarters and rose to global influence through positions at the World Bank, the IMF, and Nigeria’s top economic posts, offered a brutally honest diagnosis of Nigeria’s stagnation: a failure of governance rooted in a betrayal of public trust.

He explained the concept of the principal-agent problem where those entrusted to serve (agents) begin to serve themselves instead, leaving the true owners of the nation (the principals the people) disillusioned and abandoned.

“This book is about the broken promise between government and citizens. What we call in Hausa, rashin rikon amana.”

Personal Reflections, National Realities

Drawing from his experience as Finance Minister, Dr. Usman recalled efforts to establish the Nigerian Sovereign Wealth Fund an initiative aimed at securing the country’s oil wealth for future generations but which faced fierce opposition from those driven by short-term political calculations.

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“That fight wasn’t just about economics. It was about values about choosing between national interest and personal interest.”

This tension between policy and politics, public duty and private gain, he argued, is the central theme of the book and a major factor in Nigeria’s persistent development failures.

The Local Cost of National Failure

Dr. Usman reminded the audience that this is not an abstract theory but a lived reality especially in places like Kano.

He highlighted the alarming number of out-of-school children, the decay of urban infrastructure, and the collapse of trust in public institutions, especially among young people.

“When our youths see a system that rewards connections over competence, they don’t just lose faith they lose direction.”

He described this as the greatest cost of the agency problem: not just bad roads or failed schools, but a generation that begins to believe mediocrity and corruption are the norm.

A New Development Bargain: The People Must Rise

Rather than dwell on the failures, Dr. Usman emphasized solutions.

The book, co-authored with renowned contributors including Dr. Yemi Kale and Emir Muhammadu Sanusi II, outlines a four-point development bargain aimed at restoring balance between the people and those in power:

1. Demand transparency – Citizens must insist on public access to data and government spending.

2. Challenge vested interests  Society must defend honest leaders and confront those who exploit the system.

3. Rebuild the social contract   Citizens must perform civic duties and demand quality services in return.

4. Engage actively   Everyone must act, speak, or at least reject injustice with their hearts.

He invoked a prophetic Hadith as a moral compass:

“If you see evil, change it with your hand. If not, speak out. If not, reject it in your heart that is the weakest of faith.”

A Foundation for the Future

The event also marked the public announcement of the Shamsuddeen Usman Foundation, established by his children and focused on education, health, and information technology.

“We cannot just criticize the past we must build the future. That is why this Foundation exists: to give our children the tools to lead.”

More Than a Book, a Call to Action

Dr. Usman closed by stressing that Public Policy and Agent Interest is not an academic exercise it is a civic manual for ordinary Nigerians to understand their power, reclaim their role, and demand better governance.

“This book is for you. It is a guide to demand the accountability and dignity every Nigerian deserves. Let us work together to mend this broken promise.”

As the applause resounded through the halls of BUK, the message was unmistakable: Nigeria’s destiny will not be shaped by its agents, but by the renewed resolve of its true owners the people.

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Political War Erupts as Kwankwaso Rubbishes Marafa’s Call to Sack Matawalle

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The Director of Finance and Administration of the Hadejia–Jama’are River Basin Authority, Hon. Musa Iliyasu Kwankwaso, has dismissed as futile the call by former Senator Kabiru Marafa for the removal of Dr. Bello Matawalle as Minister of Defence, insisting that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu remains fully satisfied with Matawalle’s performance.

Kwankwaso made the remark while addressing journalists at a press briefing in Abuja, describing Marafa’s demand as unfortunate, baseless and driven by personal bitterness, and stressing that it would not influence the President’s decision.

He said it was disturbing that a politician from the same state as the minister, Zamfara, would publicly attack Matawalle despite the minister’s commitment to national service.

“I was truly shocked when I heard the comments of former Senator Kabiru Marafa calling for the removal of the Minister of Defence, Dr. Bello Matawalle, even going as far as fabricating lies and false allegations against him. These statements are clearly driven by confusion and jealousy, and Mr. President will never accept them from enemies hiding behind criticism,” Kwankwaso said.

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Hon. Kwankwaso further argued that Marafa lacks the moral standing to speak on security matters, citing a controversial traditional title allegedly linked to criminal elements within Marafa’s immediate circle.

“Besides jealousy and bitterness, Marafa has no justification to speak on security issues. A close relative of his senior brother was said to have been involved in helping to confer a traditional leadership title on the notorious bandit leader, Ado Aliero, in Yandoto. It was during Dr. Bello Matawalle’s tenure as governor that the title was subsequently suspended. So I ask: if he truly has a conscience, does he really have the right to speak on security?” he queried.

 

Kwankwaso also recalled past political comments credited to Marafa, in which the former senator reportedly vowed to defeat President Tinubu politically, questioning the sincerity of his present demand.

“Not long ago, Marafa openly said he would defeat Tinubu and cause him a one-million-vote loss. Now the same person who once wished the President’s failure is calling on the President to remove someone who is working for the success of his administration. That contradiction exposes the real motive behind these attacks,” he added.

 

He maintained that President Tinubu’s confidence in Dr. Matawalle remains firm, noting that no amount of pressure, manipulation or political jealousy would force the President to act against his judgment.

In his concluding remarks, Kwankwaso cautioned Northerners against what he described as a growing culture of destructive rivalry and bitterness, where individuals seek the downfall of others simply because they have lost political relevance.

He warned that those currently calling for Matawalle’s removal might be the same people who would later accuse the President of marginalising the North should he appoint someone else from outside the region.

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New Defense Minister GC Musa Takes Oath of Office

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

President Bola Tinubu has sworn in General Christopher Musa (retd.) as the new Minister of Defence.

Musa, a former Chief of Defence Staff, took the oath of office on Thursday at the State House, Abuja.

Nigerian Tracker News had reported that the Senate on Wednesday confirmed Musa as Minister of Defence following a rigorous five-hour screening.

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During the session, the former CDS was grilled over recent security lapses, including the controversial withdrawal of troops from Government Comprehensive Girls Secondary School, Maga, in Kebbi State, shortly before schoolgirls were abducted on November 17.

He told lawmakers he would “immediately set up a full-scale investigation” into the troop withdrawal once he assumes duty.

Musa also vowed to probe the killing of Brigade Commander Brig-Gen. Musa Uba in Borno State, along with other attacks on senior military officers.

Musa’s nomination followed the resignation of former Defence Minister, Mohammed Badaru, reportedly on health grounds.

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KANSIEC Appoints Adhoc Staff for Ward Bye-Elections

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Prof Sani Lawal Malumfashi KANSIEC Chairman

 

The Chairman of the Kano State Independent Electoral Commission (KANSIEC), Professor Sani Lawal Malumfashi, has issued appointment letters to adhoc staff for the upcoming ward bye-elections in three local government areas of the state.

During the presentation of the appointment letters, Professor Malumfashi urged the adhoc staff to justify the trust and confidence the commission has reposed in them.

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He expressed his confidence in their ability to discharge their duties based on their level of education, experience, and track record of honesty and dedication.

The adhoc positions include 3 Returning Officers, 3 Electoral Officers, and 3 Assistant Electoral Officers for Dala (Kofar Mazugal), Dogowa (Maraku), and Ghari (Matan Fata) wards.

In a statement signed by Bashir Habib Yahaya media aid to the executive chairman said the Chairman appreciated security agencies, politicians, and the general public for their support and cooperation. The bye-elections are scheduled to hold on December 13, 2025.

 

 

 

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