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Border re-opening and the looming trouble for northern farmers

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By Alhassan A. Bala

When in 2019 the former president Muhammadu Buhari ordered for the closure of all land borders to movement of goods, it was instructive that the government had effectively banned import and export of most especially food products so as to encourage local production of agricultural products.

The end resulted foresighted by the Buhari administration was to achieve self-sufficiency for the local consumers and also export the surplus to diversify the country’s economy.

Nigeria’s open border and, mostly, porous, was responsible for the country’s economic woes for several years. A country which opens its borders to importation of all kind of goods is bound to have serious issues with unemployment and poverty.

Locally-manufactured or produced goods‘ competition with foreign- manufactured products has forced the shutting down of many once thriving Nigerian brands and companies such as Michelin and Dunlop tyres, Bata, the assembly plant of Volkswagen, Peugeot Automobile, Steyr tractors, the textile mills in Kano, Kaduna, Lagos to mention but a few, among other hundreds of local industries.

Their collapse led to the obvious lost of work by hundreds of thousands of their workers.

It goes without saying that agriculture is the backbone of Northern Nigeria’s economy, providing employment for a significant portion of the population.

The northern part of Nigeria is the region with the largest production capacity of agricultural products due to its vast and fertile land which the region is leading in feeding the country and even some West and Central African countries.

The increase in number of rice mills in the northern part of Nigeria was due to the border closure, the sector has created hundred of thousands of job opportunities.

The border closure has also opened eyes of many Nigerians to engage in agriculture.
The country, despite insecurity which deprived thousands of farmers to access their farmlands, was becoming self sufficient, which places it as the highest producer of rice in Africa thanks to the initiative.

Between January and March, 2021, agriculture contributed 22.35 percent of the Nigeria’s total Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The ban of importation of rice, tomato and some food products prevented the country from entering a serious food crisis during the global lockdown triggered by the coronavirus pandemic.

Needless to say that some people are already happy with the President Tinubu-led government’s decision to re-open the border by allowing importation of rice, tomato and many other products, but for the farmers in the northern part of Nigeria this decision to lift the ban on foreign rice, tomato and many other agricultural products will spell doom for their future lives.

Large number of northerners are farmers be it rainy season or irrigation farming, many household depend solely on farming for their livelihood, the opening of the border will render many worthless as the locally-produced products may not be able to compete with the imported foreign ones, thus making the farming activity not profitable.

The people in the north could be seen as people fighting from attacks from all cylinders – on educational institutions, farming communities, businesses and now farming soon lose its viability. It is time the federal government through the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) re-evaluate the pros and cons of this decision and opt for the people-friendly and popular decision.

Bala writes from Abuja and can be reached on: balahassan2007@gmail.com

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Opinion

Kaduna State Is Blessed To Have His Excellency Senator Uba Sani As Its Executive Governor

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Kaduna State Is Blessed To Have His Excellency Senator Uba Sani As Its Executive Governor

By Abubakar Saraki

Kaduna is the most historic state in the history of Northern Nigeria been the former Capital of the Northern province and one of the pioneer States created in Nigeria by the Yakubu Gowon Administration in 1967.

Kaduna State has had so many Governors in the past both the Military and Civilian Gorvernors, among them His Excellency Senator Uba Sani the present Executive Governor of the State distinguishes himself with so many sterling qualities which can only be compared with that of Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna of the blessed memory.

His Excellency Senator Uba Sani is a very honest person with sincerity of purpose and as such he is firm and resolute in taking decisions without fear of anyone. His integrity is very glaring and very commendable.

Since assuming of duty in office as the Executive Governor of Kaduna State in May 2023, His Excellency Senator Uba Sani started with fierce fighting of corruption which is the cankerworm that has been disturbing Kaduna State for a very long time. This mission of fighting corruption by His Excellency Senator Uba Sani is being carried simultaneously without fear or favour and it has been yielding fruitful results.

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Despite many hurdles and hitches in governance of a cosmopolitan and complicated State like Kaduna which has divergent cultural traditions and religious beliefs, the expertise and incomparable brilliance of His Excellency Senator Uba Sani assisted him in maintaining a very peaceful coexistence among the various people of Kaduna State since his assumption in office. He has provided the Security outfits in the State with new modern sophisticated vehicles and other logistics they need for proper maintenance of law and order in the state as he is very passionate about the safety of his people.

On the areas of developmental projects, His Excellency Senator Uba Sani has been performing creditably and efficiently. He has been undertaking many Capital projects which include roads, bridges, schools, hospitals dams and so many other important projects in all parts of Kaduna State.

Education, Health, Water Supply and Agricultural sectors are receiving the special attention they needed under His Excellency Senator Uba Sani Administration in view of the importance he attached to these critical sectors.

His Excellency Senator Uba Sani is a perfect gentleman who has strong zeal and passion for the development of his people, he is a student of Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa school of thought, he believes in capacity building among his people.

The Economy of Kaduna State is now growing rapidly, and many investors are coming to Kaduna State in view of the enabling conducive and peaceful business environment created by His Excellency Senator Uba Sani.

Another notable achievement of His Excellency Senator Uba Sani is presenting the 2025 draft budget which allocates N790 billion for capital and recurrent expenditures. Education received the largest share, with N206.6 billion, followed by health, infrastructure and agriculture.

Governor Uba Sani’s commitment to transparency and accountability is evident in his administration’s efforts to drive inclusive development, create jobs, and improve infrastructure in Kaduna State.

Abubakar Saraki wrote this from Kaduna

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Opinion

Who is Professor Abdullahi Yusufu Ribadu, the newly appointed Executive Secretary, National Universities Commission (NUC)?

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Professor Abdullahi Yusuf Ribadu

Who is Professor Abdullahi Yusufu Ribadu, the newly appointed Executive Secretary, National Universities Commission (NUC)?

Professor Abdullahi Yusufu Ribadu FCVSN, the newly appointed Executive Secretary (ES) of National Universities Commision (NUC), was born at Fufore, Adamawa State on 2nd September 1960. He had his primary education between 1967 and 1973. He gained admission in to Government Comprehensive Secondary School, Mubi in 1973 and successfully obtained the West African School Certificate (WASC) in 1978. He attended the School of Basic Studies (SBS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria during the 1978/79 session. In October, 1979 he enrolled at ABU Zaria for the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree programme which he successfully completed in June 1984. Professor Ribadu served the compulsory one-year NYSC at the Lower Niger River Basin and Rural Development Authority, Ilorin between 1984 and85.

In September, 1985, Ribadu was appointed Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Reproduction, University of Maiduguri. His quest for additional qualifications fuelled by a burning thirst for knowledge made him to return to ABU Zaria from 1986 to 1988 for a Master of Science degree in Theriogenology. In 1990, Professor Ribadu was awarded a Commonwealth Scholarship for a PhD at the University of Liverpool., United Kingdom. In 1997, Professor Ribadu was awarded a 2‐ year Postdoctoral Fellowship by the prestigious Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), tenable at Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan.

In terms of academic career, Professor Ribadu rose through the ranks and was appointed Professor of Veterinary Reproduction at the University of Maiduguri in October 2002. Professor Ribadu held several academic and administrative positions at the University level.

In April 2004, President Olusegun Obasanjo appointed Prof A. Y. Ribadu as the Vice‐Chancellor, Federal University of Technology, Yola (FUTY), now Modibbo Adama Univeristy. As the Vice‐Chancellor of FUTY from 26th April 2004 to 25th April, 2009, Professor Ribadu brought positive changes to the university’s landscape.

Professor Ribadu served as external assessor and examiner to Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, University of Ibadan and Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. He is a competent, efficient and resourceful researcher with enviable research outputs. He has to his credit several publications in peer‐reviewed scientific journals and others presented at learned national and international conferences. His pioneering work on “ultrasonography and endocrinology of ovarian cysts in cattle” at the University of Liverpool has been cited extensively. Professor Ribadu spent one-year sabbatical leave and a further one and half years on leave of absence at the National Universities commission (NUC), Abuja (June 2009 to November 2011) where he served as Chairman, Committee on Monitoring of Private Universities (COMPU). Furthermore, he also served as Visiting Professor/Advisor to Nigerian Turkish Nile University (NTNU), Abuja from January 2012 to June 2013. Professor Ribadu assumed duty as a Professor in the Department of Theriogenology, University of Abuja in November, 2013. He was a Visiting professor at Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University (GADVASU) Ludhiana, Punjab, India in 2023. Before his appointment as the ES boss, Professor Ribadu was a visiting professor at the Commision.

In December 2013, the new ES of NUC was appointed as the pioneer Vice-Chancellor of Jigawa State University,Kafin Hausa which was later renamed Sule Lamido University. He steered the affairs of university, overseeing its take-up and the enrolment of the first student of the University and bowed out, after five years, with a grand style maiden convocation of the university.

Professor Ribadu is a member of several national and international professional bodies. He was awarded membership diploma, College of Veterinary Surgeons of Nigeria (MCVSN) in 2003 and Fellow, College of Veterinary Surgeons Nigeria (FCVSN) in 2011. He is also a member of Nigeria Institute of Management (MNIM), Honorary Fellow, Nigerian Institution of Agricultural Engineers (FNIAE), Fellow, Global e‐policy and e‐government institute, Sungkyukwan University, Seoul, South Korea and Fellow Institute for Government Research and Leadership Technology (2014). Professor Ribadu was the Secretary-General of Association of West Africa Universities (AWAU). He was also conferred with an Honorary Degree (Honoris Causa) by the Commonwealth University, London on Thursday, 14th December, 2017. Additionally, he is a member, TETFund’s National Research Fund Screening and Monitoring Committee (NRF) from 2021 to date.

Professor Ribadu’s academic and administrative pursuits have provided him with opportunities to travel to many countries including Australia, Belgium, Cameroun, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Japan, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, The Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and United States. Professor Ribadu is fluent in Fulfulde, Hausa, English and a bit of Nihongo (Japanese).

Professor Ribadu is happily married to Aisha Mohammed Abba and is blessed with three children (Asma’u, Hadiza and Zaynab). His hobbies include reading, travelling and playing table tennis.

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Opinion

Tax Reform Debate: Is Dogara Positioning Himself for Tinubu’s Vice Presidency in 2027? 

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By Adnan Mukhtar

The complex relationship between President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima appears to be fraying, revealing underlying tensions within Nigeria’s presidency since their inauguration on May 29, 2023.

The recent disagreements over tax reform highlight this disconnect. The proposed tax reforms have ignited debates among influential stakeholders, including President Tinubu, the Northern Governors’ Forum, and the National Economic Council (NEC), chaired by Vice President Shettima.

President Tinubu is advocating for a derivation-based VAT model, which some Northern governors vehemently oppose, citing significant economic disparities among regions. They argue that such a reform could jeopardize less industrialized areas, preferring instead to maintain the current revenue-sharing system for greater equity.

In response to the controversy, the NEC, led by Shettima, recommended a withdrawal of the reform bills for more comprehensive consultations. However, President Tinubu remains determined to push ahead with legislative discussions, suggesting that modifications can be made later. This debate not only reflects a rift between promoting state financial autonomy and ensuring equitable development, but also underscores critical implications for governance, economic policies, and regional relations in Nigeria.

While there are arguments in favor of the tax reform, including its potential benefits, I refrain from discussing them extensively. The Northern elites and leaders have, to a large extent, failed their constituents by neglecting to address pressing economic challenges such as job creation, entrepreneurial development, and diversification. Rather than lament the proposed reforms, shouldn’t we focus on alternatives that can propel the North toward self-sufficiency?

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It is perplexing to see governors expressing concern that the new tax proposal could hinder their ability to pay workers’ salaries. What efforts are these leaders making to enhance Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), foster innovation, and attract trade and investment? It’s noteworthy that, in more developed regions, many of these governors would likely struggle to qualify for positions even as local government chairpersons or councilors.

Interestingly, while many Northern political leaders are voicing discontent toward the tax bill, a few notable figures, including erstwhile anti-Tinubu critics like Daniel Bwala and former House of Representatives Speaker Yakubu Dogara, are unexpectedly rallying in support of the reforms.

Dogara, perhaps keen to regain relevance, asserted that President Tinubu has already made significant contributions to the North, positing that no leader from the region in his lifetime has matched Tinubu’s achievements. He highlighted the establishment of the Ministry of Livestock as a pivotal opportunity for Northern economic growth. “This is not the time to label the president as anti-North,” Dogara implored, emphasizing that Tinubu’s accomplishments warrant recognition.

Recall that both Dogara and Bwala were prominent critics of Tinubu’s Muslim-Muslim ticket prior to the election. Their recent embrace of Tinubu and the reform agenda is nothing short of astonishing.

In politics, allegiances can shift surprisingly, but Dogara’s recent praise for Tinubu, after vocally opposing the latter’s candidacy based on religious affiliations, raises eyebrows. During a summit tagged ‘Meet the Church,’ he urged Christians not to waste their votes on APC’s Muslim-Muslim ticket, vehemently criticizing Tinubu for selecting Shettima as his running mate. Now, it seems he is vying for political relevance by aligning himself with the very administration he once condemned.

Many speculate that Dogara’s criticisms were motivated by his disappointment at not being chosen as Tinubu’s running mate. The change in his tone now appears to be a classic case of political maneuvering — a bid to secure a piece of the political pie, especially in light of the current hardships faced by Nigerians.

This shift sends a powerful message: the elite often prioritize personal interests under the guise of caring for the common man. Had Dogara been appointed as Tinubu’s campaign director instead of Simon Lalong, the narrative might have been vastly different.

Ultimately, one must wonder: Is Dogara’s newfound admiration for Tinubu a strategic move towards positioning himself as a prospective vice-presidential candidate in 2027? Could it lead to Shettima being sidelined, or are there other contenders from the North-East waiting in the wings?

Time will tell. The political landscape remains fluid, and we must continue to observe these developments closely.

Adnan is a Public Affairs Analyst and writes from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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