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A Young Researcher Develops a model for understanding information disorder 

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The Researcher Isah Nasidi

 

 

A young researcher at Premium Times Centre for Investigative Journalism develops a model called SAMCAV model which is the first of its kind in the study of information disorder (popularly known as fake news) and also discovers the fourth typology of information disorder which he called dil-information.

The research is the outcome of the six months research fellowship of the Kwame Kari-Kari Fact-checking and Research Fellowship which selected 17 researchers from four West African countries to research information disorder. The researcher called Isah Nasidi, an indigene of Kano state, Nigeria, is a PhD student of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) and the Secretary of Communication History Division of International Communication Association (USA).

The SAMCAV model links six elements of information disorder; the Source, Agent, Message, Channel, Audience and Victim. These elements are involved in the production, distribution and consumption of information disorder. Everyone of these elements plays a vital role in polluting information which makes it unsafe for consumption.

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The model will help researchers and policy makers to know how disordered information flows and the effects it causes in the society.

Conventional communication models such as Harold Lasswell depicts communication as Who says What to Whom with what Effect. However, as abnormal as it is, the information disorder model depicts the flow as Who says What with what Intent through Who and What channel to Whom with what Effect.

I Swore By The Glorious Qur’an Not To Pursue Third Term – Buhari
Moreover, the work discovers the concept of ‘dil-information’, as the fourth type of information disorder which has never been considered as an independent typology separate from disinformation, misinformation, and malinformation.

Dil-information is defined as genuine information diluted with false information, misinterpreted or misrepresented with or without intent to harm. Terms like mostly true; half true; mostly false and misleading are used to classify claims of this nature.
The aim of the research is to set research agenda for scholars working in this virgin area and help in policy making and developing mechanism for solving the problem.

Isah Nasidi is a media consultant
and independent researcher.
isanyaya@gmail.com
08091753170

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BREAKING: DSS Stalls Own Case Against El-Rufai, Claims Ex-Governor Not in Their Custody

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

A Federal High Court in Abuja has adjourned the scheduled arraignment of Nasir el-Rufai, a former governor of Kaduna State, until April 23.

Mr. el-Rufai is facing a three-count charge brought by the Department of State Services (DSS) related to the alleged unlawful interception of a telephone conversation. The charges stem from comments the former governor made during a television interview.

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The court had initially set Wednesday, February 25, for his arraignment. However, during Wednesday’s proceedings, Mr. el-Rufai was not produced in court.

Oluwole Aladedoyin, counsel for the prosecution, informed the court that the former governor is currently being detained by the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) in connection with a separate matter.

“Unfortunately, the defendant is with the ICPC, and I do not know how far the investigation with the ICPC has gone,” Mr. Aladedoyin explained to the court.

The charges against the former governor pertain to an alleged breach of the Cybercrimes Act.

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How Kano Government Official Allegedly Intimidate And Insult Two Journalists On Lawful Duty

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The controversy surrounding an alleged altercation between a Kano State government aide and a journalist during the Argungu Motor Rally has taken a new turn, as the journalist insists that legal action may be the only option if no formal communication or apology is issued.

The incident reportedly occurred at the Race Course in Kano metropolis during the Argungu Motor Rally, an event organized as part of activities marking the 61st Argungu International Fishing and Cultural Festival.

The government official involved who was identified as Abdullahi Sani Rogo, a Senior Special Reporter with the Kano State Government, while the journalist at the center of the dispute is Abdulbaki Ali Ahmed Sharifai, who was covering the event in his professional capacity.

According to eyewitnesses, the alleged verbal exchange took place shortly after journalists including Mr. Sharifai conducted an interview at the venue.

The incident occurred in the presence of senior officials, including, comrade Ibrahim Abdullahi Waiya, Kano State Commissioner for Information and Internal Affairs, Hajiya Aisha Lawan Saji Rano, Commissioner for Culture and Tourism as well as Alhaji Abba El-Mustapha, Chairman of the Kano State Censorship Board.

Following the incident, Mr. Sharifai proceeded to the Divisional Police Office in Bompai, headquarters of the Kano State Police Command, where he filed a formal complaint.

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However, Rogo declined to honor police invitation and using Kano state government house as shield from arrest.

Subsequently, Commissioner Waiya reportedly invited the journalist for dialogue and assured him that he would intervene in the matter and ensure that Mr. Rogo offers an apology to resolve the issue amicably.

However, as of the time of filing this report, no official apology or formal communication has been issued by Mr. Rogo, the Kano State Government, or the Office of Special Advisers to the Executive Governor of Kano State, Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf.

Sources close to Mr. Sharifai revealed that he believes pursuing legal action may be the most appropriate course if the matter remains unaddressed formally.

The journalist reportedly maintains that he was carrying out his lawful professional duties at the time of the alleged insult and deserves institutional response and redress.

According to the source, Mr. Sharifai holds that without proper communication from the concerned government official, the Kano State Government, or the office of the governor’s special advisers, seeking remedy in a court of law remains the best available option to protect his rights and professional integrity.

The incident has generated conversations within media circles regarding respect for journalists, professionalism at public events.

As of press time, neither Mr. Rogo nor the Kano State Government has released an official public statement on the matter.

The situation remains under close observation as stakeholders await further developments, including whether reconciliation efforts will prevail or the matter will proceed to litigation.

Another Journalist with Hikima Radio Mubarak Auwal Unguwa Uku narrated his ordeal in the hand of Auwal Sani Rogo where he threaten him to cut off a live programme on the day Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf was received in the All Progressives Congress at Sani Abacha Stadium.

 

Mubarak Auwal Unguwa Uku said this was how the Government official intimidated him

“He said I had to cut the live broadcast because there was a fight between security officers and the Chairman of Danbatta Local Government. The chairman removed his flowing gown and started brawling with the security officers because they stopped him from entering the VIP section.

So I said, if he is ignorant, let him ask how journalism works their quarrel should not force me to stop my work.

He tried to grab me and continued hurling insults. I kept my composure and ignored him. ”

 

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Amnesty Condemns Arrests, Intimidation of Governor Yusuf Critics

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Amnesty International has raised alarm over what it describes as a disturbing pattern of arrests, detentions, and harassment of individuals who have criticized Kano State Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf. The organization says the growing repression is creating a toxic climate of fear and eroding fundamental rights to freedom of expression.

In a statement, Amnesty International noted that in nearly all documented cases, victims were either arrested outright or “invited” by the Department of State Services (DSS), a tactic the group says is increasingly being used to silence dissent.

Documented Cases of Intimidation
Amnesty International outlined several recent incidents that highlight what it calls abuse of power and manipulation of law enforcement:

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– Abba Ibrahim Hussain, a law student at Northwest University, was abducted by armed DSS personnel at his Kano residence after criticizing the governor. He remains in detention and risks missing ongoing examinations.
– Aminu Warkal, a social media influencer, was detained for five hours over allegations of “cyberbullying the governor.”
– Samir Hanga was summoned under the guise of an “invitation” by the DSS after posting critical commentary. He was released only after questioning aimed at silencing him.
– Abdulmajid Danbilki Kwamanda was arrested two weeks ago and reportedly coerced into withdrawing his criticism of Governor Yusuf.
– Saifullahi Abubakar was unlawfully detained for producing a TikTok skit satirizing the governor. Amnesty emphasized that satire is not a crime.

The organization condemned the use of the DSS as a tool of intimidation, stressing that criticism of public officials is a legitimate exercise of free speech. “No one is above criticism, no matter his status. Arresting critics is unacceptable in a free society,” Amnesty stated.

Nigeria has witnessed a surge in citizens using social media to express opinions on governance and politics. However, Amnesty warns that in Kano State, such expression increasingly carries the risk of reprisals, including intimidation, arrests, and detention.

The group urged Nigerian authorities to respect, protect, and promote the right to freedom of expression, calling on the government to end the misuse of security agencies against critics.

 

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