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A Young Researcher Develops a model for understanding information disorder 

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The Researcher Isah Nasidi

 

 

A young researcher at Premium Times Centre for Investigative Journalism develops a model called SAMCAV model which is the first of its kind in the study of information disorder (popularly known as fake news) and also discovers the fourth typology of information disorder which he called dil-information.

The research is the outcome of the six months research fellowship of the Kwame Kari-Kari Fact-checking and Research Fellowship which selected 17 researchers from four West African countries to research information disorder. The researcher called Isah Nasidi, an indigene of Kano state, Nigeria, is a PhD student of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) and the Secretary of Communication History Division of International Communication Association (USA).

The SAMCAV model links six elements of information disorder; the Source, Agent, Message, Channel, Audience and Victim. These elements are involved in the production, distribution and consumption of information disorder. Everyone of these elements plays a vital role in polluting information which makes it unsafe for consumption.

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The model will help researchers and policy makers to know how disordered information flows and the effects it causes in the society.

Conventional communication models such as Harold Lasswell depicts communication as Who says What to Whom with what Effect. However, as abnormal as it is, the information disorder model depicts the flow as Who says What with what Intent through Who and What channel to Whom with what Effect.

I Swore By The Glorious Qur’an Not To Pursue Third Term – Buhari
Moreover, the work discovers the concept of ‘dil-information’, as the fourth type of information disorder which has never been considered as an independent typology separate from disinformation, misinformation, and malinformation.

Dil-information is defined as genuine information diluted with false information, misinterpreted or misrepresented with or without intent to harm. Terms like mostly true; half true; mostly false and misleading are used to classify claims of this nature.
The aim of the research is to set research agenda for scholars working in this virgin area and help in policy making and developing mechanism for solving the problem.

Isah Nasidi is a media consultant
and independent researcher.
isanyaya@gmail.com
08091753170

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JUST IN: Senate Amends INEC’s Pre-election Notice Period from 360 to 180 Days

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

The Senate has reduced the timeline for the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to publish the notice of election from 360 days to 180 days.

This followed the adoption of a motion by Senator Tahir Monguno who moved that the earlier 360 days required for INEC to publish the notice of election be reduced to 180 days.

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Monguno explained that the reduction in date was necessary to enable INEC meet up with the requirements on publication of notice, saying that it was already late if the 360 days was taken into consideration regarding the next general election.

With the amendment, INEC now have more time left to publish the notice for the 2027 elections.

Daily Trust

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JUST IN: Senate Rules Out Mandatory Electronic Transmission of Election Results

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

The Nigerian Senate has rejected proposed amendments that would have made electronic transmission of election results compulsory, opting instead to retain the existing provisions from the 2022 Electoral Act.

During plenary session on Wednesday, senators considered the Bill for an Act to Repeal the Electoral Act No. 13, 2022, and Enact the Electoral Act, 2025. A key proposed clause (new Clause 60(5)) that would have required presiding officers to electronically transmit polling unit results in real time to INEC’s IReV portal after completing Form EC8A was rejected.

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The Senate retained the 2022 framework, which mandates manual completion, signing, stamping, and distribution of results to party agents and security personnel, with results announced at polling units and transferred “in a manner as prescribed by the Commission” – without mandating electronic transmission.

Senators also rejected Clause 47, which sought to allow electronically-generated voter identification (such as downloadable voter cards with QR codes) for accreditation.

The requirement to present a physical Permanent Voter’s Card (PVC) remains in place, while the use of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) or other INEC-prescribed devices for verification was upheld.

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INEC Concludes 2027 Election Timetable, Decries Legislative Delays in Electoral Acts Amendment

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

 

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has stated that its preparations for the 2027 general elections remain on course, despite pending amendments to the Electoral Act in the National Assembly.

INEC Chairman, Prof. Joash Amupitan, made the announcement on Wednesday in Abuja during a stakeholder briefing with Civil Society Organisations (CSOs).

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He revealed that the commission has already drafted a preliminary timetable and schedule of activities for the polls. However, he noted that the timeline remains contingent on the National Assembly’s passage of the amended Electoral Act.

“We have submitted our recommendations for the Act’s amendment to the legislature,” Amupitan said. “While our preparations are advancing steadily, the finalization of some activities will depend on when the new law is enacted.”

The Chairman assured that the commission would adapt its plans as necessary once the legal framework is in place, affirming that the delay would not compromise INEC’s commitment to conducting credible, free, and fair elections.

“Until the amended Act is passed, we will continue to operate under the existing electoral law,” he stated. “Our focus remains unwavering on delivering our constitutional mandate.”

Amupitan also emphasized the importance of continued partnership with CSOs and other stakeholders to bolster public confidence and ensure a transparent electoral process ahead of the 2027 polls.

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