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Opinion

Nigeria And The Multitude Of Mediocre Messiahs

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By Bala Ibrahim.

 

The Guinness book of record would continue to count Nigeria amongst  the countries with a curated record of celebrated mediocre players. This is not to say Nigeria is not blessed with the brilliant. No, the country has a mixture of both the brilliant and the bizarre.

 

While the brilliant are working assiduously to bring the country to fame, the bizarre seems to be doing the same, but in the reverse direction. And posterity is continuously recording the performance of each.

 

Those familiar with history may recall how, on Monday, October 25, 1993, in the heat of the June 12 annulment agitations, some Nigerian youngsters, under the indoctrination of Mallam Jerry Yusuf, carried out the unthinkable, by hijacking an Abuja-bound Nigerian Airways airbus A310 aircraft and diverted it to Niger Republic.

 

The group, known as the Movement for the Advancement of Democracy (MAD), had the same Jerry Yusuf, presenting himself as the leader and savior of the Nigerian masses, who, according to him, have been doomed to a life of poverty due to corruption in the country.

 

The Airbus 310, carrying 159 people, was commandeered by the hijackers, armed with guns and knives, to Niamey, the capital of the neighboring Niger Republic. Jerry Yusuf has since then remained in detention in the Niger Republic, as a price for being a mad man leading a group called MAD, on self-acclaimed stupidity. He is nothing but a mediocre messiah.

 

Sometimes in March 2013, a South African court sentenced another militant Nigerian, by name Henry Okah, to an effective 24 years in jail. Henry was found guilty of 13 terrorism-related charges over twin car bombings during Nigeria’s independence day celebrations in 2010. Records showed that at least 12 people were killed and 36 others injured.

 

Okah, the former leader of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, MEND, was leading a group, which said it was fighting to help Niger Delta residents gain a greater share of the oil wealth from their part of southern Nigeria. Till now, Henry Okah is in detention in South Africa, as a price for being a mad man leading a group called MEND, on self-acclaimed stupidity. He is nothing but a mediocre messiah.

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Abu Mohammed Abubakar bin Mohammad al-Sheikawi was a Kanuri man known as the leader of Boko Haram, a Nigerian Islamist militant group that was formed in 2002, with the primary objective of establishing an Islamic State under Shariah law, and the secondary objective of a wider imposition of Islamic rule beyond Nigeria. He served as deputy leader to the group’s founder, Mohammed Yusuf, who was executed in 2009. Before his reported killing in June this year, Abubakar Shekau, the infamous leader of the group, was accused of being behind the abduction of over 300 girls, mostly Christians, from Chibok.

 

In several videos, shekau said their mission was to Islamize the girls. Converting someone to another religion through terrorism is certainly a stupidity by no one but a mediocre messiah.

 

At the tail end of last month, June 2021, the leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu, was re-arrested and brought back to Nigeria to face his trial. According to a letter written to Western Diplomats by the Federal Government of Nigeria, titled, ‘Atrocities’ Of Nnamdi Kanu, he is accused of orchestrating the killing of 60 persons and the destruction of property in 55 attacks across the South East and South-South within four months.

 

The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), led by Nnamdi Kanu, is a Biafran separatist organization, whose main aim is to restore an independent state of Biafra in the South East. The group was founded by Kanu in 2012 and is constantly criticizing the Federal government for what it called, its poor investment, inequitable resource distribution, ethnic marginalization, and heavy military presence in their “imaginary” Biafran region.

 

Kanu has since last month been in detention, after a Federal High Court in Abuja had listened to the initial charges against him, which border on terrorism, treasonable felony, unlawful possession of firearms, and management of an unlawful society. The Attorney General of the Federation said more charges would be brought later.

 

Kanu is paying a price for being a mad man leading a group called IPOB, on self-acclaimed stupidity. He is nothing but a mediocre messiah.

Army Immortalizes Late General Ibrahim Attahiru

Early this month, July, 2021, Sunday Igboho, the proclaimed agitator for the establishment of the Oduduwa Republic from Nigeria, was declared wanted by the Department of State Services, DSS, after his Ibadan house in Oyo state was raided by the operatives of the secret police. Igboho fled the country but was arrested at Cardinal Bernardin International Airport, Cotonou, Republic of Benin, with his wife on their way to Germany.

 

He has been charged to court in Cotonou, on crimes that include the illegal acquisition of the passport of the Republic of Benin. This is an offense that carries a long prison sentence in the Benin Republic, which can only be committed by a mediocre messiah.

 

Yes, Nigeria has many of these mediocre messiahs, but depending on how the leaders of the south west play their cards, the Igboho scandal can make or mar the chances of power shifting to the region come 2023.

 

Certainly the system would ensure that power does not go into the hands or those that may permit sectional sentiments to over ride national security and the sovereignty of the nation.

Opinion

Arewa Media Summit:Big Promises, Little Substance-Tijjani Sarki 

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Tijjani Sarki

I was genuinely amazed that the inaugural Arewa Media Summit ended with a communique. For an event presented as a defining conversation on media, governance and accountability in Northern Nigeria, the silence was difficult to understand. It was only after analysts and observers questioned the omission that a comprehensive communiqué eventually emerged.

I have read the document carefully. It is professionally written, politically appealing and rich in democratic vocabulary. Unfortunately, it is also painfully short on substance.

Beyond the impressive language, there is no implementation framework, no timelines, no measurable targets and no independent mechanism to ensure that its resolutions become reality. That is not how transformational policy conversations are measured. It is how public relations documents are often written.

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Even more disappointing is what the communiqué failed to confront. The media space in Arewa is under siege, not only from misinformation but from increasing political manipulation. Today, media platforms are too often deployed to inflame unnecessary controversies, deepen divisions, promote personality cults, settle political scores and manufacture enemies instead of advancing public enlightenment and good governance. This dangerous trend deserved to be the centrepiece of the summit, yet it received only passing attention.

If the gathering truly sought to reshape the future of media in Northern Nigeria, it should have produced practical strategies to strengthen investigative journalism, protect editorial independence, support indigenous media institutions and insulate the media from political capture.

Arewa does not need another annual media jamboree with polished speeches and elegant communiqués. It needs a platform that speaks truth to power, promotes professional journalism, unites rather than divides our people, and produces measurable reforms. Until then, many will continue to question whether this summit advanced the public interest or merely refined the language of political communication.

Tijjani Sarki
Good Governance Advocate and Public Policy Analyst

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Opinion

IDP Is More Than A Humanitarian Case-Ekanem Joan

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EKANEM JOAN

When discussions about Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) arise, attention often turns to numbers and relief packages. Yet behind every statistic is a family that has lost a home, a child whose education has been disrupted, and a community torn apart by conflict. While compensation may replace damaged structures, it cannot restore the memories, dignity, and sense of belonging that displacement takes away.

Recompensation does not make it fine; How do you compensate a child staring at the fire and iron as it takes their lands, while uniforms hang up in a room? How do you price the memory of a mother who once called these lands home. She cuddled her children and the savoury flavour of meals each smiles on her family’s faces, or, the men who spent decades building a life, a family, a shelter, only to watch unconventional disasters take it away. The youths! With their lives sketched on a rough map, all gone – indefinitely. IDPs are just victims of a conflict or a humanitarian crisis waiting to be part of a scheme but humans with lives.

Nigeria is transitioning into durable solutions and we must remind the policy makers that a house is not merely a structure to be replaced but a sanctuary that has been entirely erased, some are memories. These compensations do not weigh the emotional fabric of what has been torn away. At first, it was a crisis to put an end to but then the plan changed, by the end of year 2023, statistics recorded by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to about 1.1 million IDPs (approximately 1,134,828 persons) with 50.3% below 18 years old and 49.7% above 18 years old. The same year saw 81.2% Boko Haram insurgency, 1.6% banditry and 16.2% herder clashes. This crisis was most prominent in the North-West region. The issue was worsening, leading to a humanitarian disaster and as the years grew the IDP numbers rose to 3.5 million persons.

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This rise in persons is alarming. An increase of 2.4 million estimated is not fine. Compensation is not enough! as the number of internally displaced persons increased the government shifted its focus from protection and curbing the disaster to putting infrastructure in place. These infrastructures included the 2025 financial injection and the African Union Convention for Protection and Assistance of IDPs into law to provide food and shelter (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). The policy makers have decided to place these infrastructures but numbers alone cannot capture the true weight of internal displacement. Statistics do not feel hunger, do not grieve the sudden loss of an ancestral home, and do not carry the psychological weight of an uncertain tomorrow.

The last IDP count done in 2026 by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees shows total displaced persons as over 3.7 million. The causes still remain armed insurgency, farmer-herder conflicts, banditry and climate change across the affected regions including the North-East, Middle Belt and North-West (Borno, Zamfara, Sokoto and Benue).
87% of the IDPs live below the international poverty line and 60% face high levels of food insecurity, close to decades of displacement leads to limited access to healthcare and schooling. How do we fight a problem without digging out its roots. Across Nigeria millions of Nigerians have lost their land, homes and monuments of memories because of armed conflicts, terrorism, communal clashes, flooding and other disasters.
This does not end in loss of structures but lives too. Imagine a mother who carried a child for 9 months – nurtured and bred, that child wasted! or a father who struggled to give a child all that is needed to watch his own flesh and blood lay on the floor, lifeless.

Displacement hits the most vulnerable demographics hardest. Children are exposed to interrupted education and emotional distress or what about gender-based violence? The uncertainty and emotional weight of being displaced in your own country, your own land.

The Government must address the security gap. There must be increased, professionalized, and transparent security presence in vulnerable regions to prevent the “unconventional disasters” that turn citizens into refugees in their own country. Banditry and herder-farmer clashes are often hyper-local. Success requires empowering local traditional leaders, civil society, and grassroots peace committees to mediate disputes before they escalate into armed conflict.

As the policy makes provision for emergency food, clean water and canvas tents. Yet we know that the deepest wounds of displacement are ones that don’t bleed. Displacement is not just a change of address; it is a sudden, violent fracturing of life, identity and dignity. It is the theft of a person’s yesterday and the total blinding of their tomorrow. The approach is shifting from short term “crisis management” to long term poverty reduction and healing but our main focus should be the roots – reduce or eradicate banditry, set infrastructure to settle communal crisis and provide resources for all citizens, it is not just about moving the CSR to invest in vocational rehabilitation but removing the cause for a better Nigeria.
Fight for IDP and fight for a better Nigeria! It could be you and it could be I. Together we fix this humanitarian crisis.

EKANEM JOAN
200LVL STUDENT OF DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION, UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA.
1ST JULY, 2026.

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Opinion

Arewa Media Summit:A Political Jamboree-Tijjani Sarki 

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By Tijjani Sarki

The recently concluded Arewa Media Summit in Kano was presented as a platform to redefine the role of the media in Northern Nigeria. From my observation, however, it fell short of the expectations of a summit and looked more like a political jomboree than a strategic forum for regional renewal.

A summit that claims to speak for Arewa should reflect the diversity of the region’s media ecosystem by bringing together journalists, editors, broadcasters, communication strategists, digital influencers, academics, policymakers and development partners. My observation is that many of these critical voices were either missing or insufficiently represented, giving the event the appearance of a gathering of familiar faces rather than the North’s broad media constituency.

Another observation is that no communiqué or clear resolutions emerged in the public domain after the event. If a summit ends without publicly outlining its decisions, implementation framework or policy direction, it becomes difficult to measure its value beyond the speeches and photographs.

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I also observed concerns that the Honourable Commissioners of Information and Internal Affairs from the Northern states, particularly Kano State’s Comrade Ibrahim Abdullahi Waiya the host state, were not visibly integrated into the programme. If that perception is accurate, it represents a missed opportunity to build a truly inclusive regional media agenda.

Politically, this was also a missed opportunity to provide an inclusive platform for constructive engagement on national issues, including the policies of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration. Genuine dialogue requires broad participation, not selective representation.

Arewa deserves a media summit defined by vision, inclusiveness, measurable outcomes and institutional credibility, not by optics alone. Until those elements become evident, many will continue to question whether the gathering advanced the North’s aspirations or merely added another event to the calendar.

Tijjani Sarki
Good Governance Advocate and Public Policy Analyst
Can be reach via responsivecitizensinitiative@gmail.com

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