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Opinion

The Laxity In The Latitude Of Legal Advise

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By Bala Ibrahim.

Lawyers describe legal advice as the professional opinion regarding the substance or procedure of the law, in relation to a particular factual situation. It is therefore an advise given based on the analyses carried out on a set of facts, which would permit for a decision to be taken on a specific course of action, in compliance with the applicable law.

The person who gives such advise is called the legal adviser. The advised is called the advisee. Between the advised and the advisee, there is expected to be a high degree of trust, confidence and firm belief in the reliability of information.

The advisee gives the adviser the latitude out of the confidence that he or she would act in line with the truth, as sworn to in the oath of office. Anything done in the contrary, amounts to abuse of trust, which may arise, probably out of the need for exploitation, by selfishly taking advantage of the perceived laxity of the advisee.

NIGERIA AT 60: LET’S BLAME THE PRESIDENT

In Nigeria today, as the elected President of the country, President Muhammadu Buhari, who is the head of state and who exercises authority over the governance of the country, is largely dependent on the advise of selected and not elected advisers, amongst whom is a legal adviser.

Although he is not under any obligation to abide, or necessarily oblige the advise of any adviser, but when it comes to the advise of a legal adviser, it would be foolhardy for him to ignore, or become apathetic, because everything in governance rallies round the rule of law, which occupies a position of unlimited importance. This gives the Attorney generals or legal advisers a large level of latitude to leverage upon.

Since the return to democracy in 1999, Nigeria has had more than eight Attorneys general, including the present one, Mr. Abubakar Malami, SAN, of which the last three were seen to be the most powerful in terms of links, leeway, latitude and the leverage to give legal advise to the president. But the end became bad for them, because they were accused of the abuse of office, by misleading the Presidents through wrong, selfish or ill legal advises.

By virtue of the confidence and trust placed on them by the President, some of the Attorneys general or legal advisers are accused of acting at variance with propriety, by misleading the President to act in ways that are unfairly to their own selfish benefit. This makes some of them behave like mini Gods, in the course of which they create unnecessary enemies for themselves and the President, their principal.

The immediate past Attorney general, Mohammed Bello Adoke, is still facing charges in court, after surrendering himself from a self exile abroad. This goes to underscore the inevitability of nemesis, which is always there to support the law of Karma, that whatever happens to a person, happens because he or she caused it with through his or her actions.

In Nigeria’s situation today, unless Attorney general Abubakar Malami, SAN, works hard and fast, to disabuse the minds of the general public, through effective evaluation and control of the circulating cynicism, the country would continue to question his conscience, particularly as it affects the credibility of the legal advises he gives the President.

Malami may be doing justice to whatever assignment he is given, but as a lawyer, he knows better than me, that, justice is done only when it is seen to be done. Suspicion, accusations and misgivings would continue to trail Malami’s actions, whenever he gives advise to the President and the outcome of the President’s action tilts in favour of his considered interest.

PMB had acted on many occasions in manners that brought those actions to undue doubts and disrespect, by people that hitherto held the President in esteem. The general believe is that those actions were carried out on the legal advise of Malami, as the Attorney general of the Federation. Pursuant to such actions, the AGF lost respect for self, and by extension respect for the country.

For the first time in the history of the Nigeria Police, the office of the Inspector General of Police went to court with the Police Service Commission on matters of recruitment. That embarrassment was alleged to be on the advise of Malami, as Buhari’s legal adviser.

There are some silent actions that negatively rubbed off on the President, which were allegedly carried out on the legal advise of Malami, including the three months ridiculous extension given to IGP Adamu Mohammed. If extension of tenure is to be given, the reasonable mind would have thought it would be for a minimum of one year. For anything meaningful to be done during the extension, three months is simply unreasonable, absurd and perceived to be preposterous.

It is an open secret that Malami is eyeing the position of the Governor of Kebbi state, and in the pursuit of this endeavour, he can not claim to be unaware of what had happened to his predecessors, and the inevitability of collusion with the law of Karma.

There is a cliché that is indirectly accusing the President of laxity, and directly questioning the latitude given to Malami as the legal adviser, and currently circulating in the social media, accusing him of misleading the President in the appointment of the new substantive chairman of EFCC, young Abdulrasheed Bawa. Malami is accused of nepotism in picking Abdulrasheed, who is alleged to be his nephew.

The cliché is calling on the Senate to do the needful, and it reads:

ATTORNEY GENERAL MALAMI HAS MISLED THE PRESIDENT BY NOMINATING UNQUALIFIED EFCC CHAIRMAN

The 40 year old Abdulrasheed Bawa, a relation to the Attorney General and Minister for justice, Malami, is not qualified to be the Efcc Chairman:

– He was recruited into Efcc in 2004/5
– He spent ONLY 16 years in the Commission
– He is on grade level 13

According to Efcc Establishment Act, Section 2a (ii) the Chairman to be appointed should :

“be a serving or retired member of any security or law enforcement agency not below the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Police or equivalent”

Such equivalence in the Efcc is Grade Level 15, and Bawa is on Gl 13 !!!

The Efcc Law is an Act of National Assembly hence Senate must not over rule itself by breaching a critical provision in the appointment of Efcc Chairman.

The Attorney General has violated the law and misled the President in sending an unqualified nomination to the Senate for confirmation in his bid to prepare ground to be the Governor of Kebbi State come 2023.

HELP SHARE UNTIL THE SENATORS ACT RESPONSIBLY.

Opinion

Three Quick Thoughts on Wike and Yerima-Farooq Kperogi 

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By Farooq Kperogi

I have read competing perspectives on the correctitude (or lack thereof) of FCT Minister Nyesom Wike and Lt. A.M. Yerima’s conduct in the viral video of their gladiatorial rhetorical combat. My concern, however, is different.

Several social media commentators, irrespective of partisan affiliations, appear united in proclaiming that Wike finally “met his match” in Yerima.

Interestingly, the Wike-Yerima confrontation reminded me of a puzzlingly paradoxical but deeply philosophical aphorism we were fond of as student union activists in the 1990s.

We used to say that when an unstoppable force (which Wike fancies himself as and which many people ascribe to him in light of his unfailingly boisterous, venomous-tongued cantankerousness that causes him to get whatever he wants all the time) meets an immovable object (which Yerima unwittingly became), something has to give.

Yerima has emerged, without planning to, as the first person, at least publicly, to make it clear to Wike that although Wike has acquired well-earned notoriety as a vicious, perpetually drunk, psychotic pocket tyrant who railroads people into kowtowing to him through intimidation, boozy taunts, and primitive vituperative aggression, he is “not a fool” who yields to inebriated, power-drunk, geriatric bullies.

Yerima’s repeated refrain of “I am not a fool, sir,” in response to Wike’s crude, unwarranted insults transcended a mere forceful retort. It communicated respectful but firm defiance to an insufferably self-important ministerial hoodlum.

Many people almost heard Yerima as saying, “I am not Fubara, sir.” Fool and Fubara almost have the same phonetic beginnings. Of course, I know that this is taking an innocuous, unplanned resistance to pocket tyranny to a partisan terrain.

But I am using Fubara here as the most recognized referent for disempowering spinelessness in the face of Wikean terrorization. And it helps that fool and Fubara share a curious, even if meaningless, initial pronunciational kinship, at least in demotic Nigerian English speech.

My second thought is on the admirable unflappability, courage, and self-assuredness that Yerima evinced in his encounter with Wike. There are vast generational, symbolic, social, and even political asymmetries between the two. But Yerima was not the least perturbed. He stood his ground and caused Wike to beat a humiliating retreat.

You don’t buy that kind of valor and self-confidence in the market. You unconsciously cultivate it from an impressionable age. It came as no surprise when it emerged that Yerima is the scion of an upper-crust military family.

Yet, at least from the video clips I saw, Yerima didn’t come across as arrogant or as someone who has a chip on his shoulder. But he showed that he wasn’t a fainthearted pushover, ether.

His father must have taught him a version of one of my favorite Malcolm Xian exhortations: “Be peaceful, be courteous, obey the law, respect everyone; but if someone puts his hand on you, send him to the cemetery.”

Yerima was polite, cordial, and conciliatory, but when Wike metaphorically put his rude, lowbred, insult-stained hand on the young man, he sent Wike to the rhetorical cemetery. Malcolm X characterized that as teaching people not to “suffer peacefully.”

My final thought on the confrontation is the almost involuntary predilection for gerontocratic egotism among older people in Nigeria when they have any dealings with younger people. I called this “reverse ageism” in an August 11, 2022, article I wrote titled “Reverse Ageism as a Tool to Gag Criticism in Nigeria.”

I reproduce the last few paragraphs of the article below because they speak to Wike’s gerontocratic putdown of Yerima as a “small boy” who was in “primary school” when he graduated from the university.

I wrote:

“One of Nigeria’s enduringly lumbering cultural burdens is that it’s hopelessly trapped in regressive reverse ageism, i.e., the idea that only old age, not youth or knowledge, should confer authority on people.

“Everyone who is older than the next person thinks his numerical age bestows some superiority on him over another.

“Emotional and intellectual age are immaterial in this culture of reverse ageism, so that even emotionally and cognitively immature dimwits trapped in adults’ bodies think of themselves as superior to biologically younger but intellectually superior people because of the accidents of their years of birth.

“But if you’re older than someone, someone is also older than you are, and the person you’re older than is also older than someone else. It’s an infinite continuum.

“Only backward, lowbrow bumpkins are hung up on age and invoke it to delegitimize valid criticism that they can’t confront with the resources of logic and evidence.

“Anyone who is over the age of 25 is a full-grown adult.”

Everything I wrote in that three-year-old article applies to Wike. Yerima (incidentally, Yerima is the Kanuri word for “prince,” which most northern Nigerian ethnic groups, including people of northern Edo, now bear as a personal name) is infinitely more mature and certainly more dignified than Wike can ever be in a million lifetimes, in spite of his youth.

So, who cares if Wike is older than Methuselah, especially because he behaves like a rambunctious toddler uneasily stuck in an adult’s body?

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Opinion

Trump’s Threat To Nigeria:It All Begins Within Ourselves- Mudassir Aliyu

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President Donald Trump

 

 

BY
MUDASSIR ALIYU YUNUSA.

 

It is often said that ‘a cracked wall could easily be penetrated’ and ‘a scattered stick is fragile and easily broken as opposed to bundles of sticks’. This is obvious to what is exactly happening in our country. Nigeria is a heterogeneous country with diverse nature of ethnic, tribal and religious backgrounds. After the attainment of independence in 1960, Nigeria was divided into three sub division, Northern, Western and Eastern regions. Each region was under the leadership and control of Premier who mostly possess large span of control, though in each region there is bound to have major ethnic group and number of minorities among the people, yet the diversity then was so negligible as the country’s development was prioritized above any sentiment, our attitudes and mindsets were geared towards uplifting the country wholeheartedly, that is why the development’s slogan of Northern Nigeria was ‘One North One People irrespective of People’s identity’ and at that time all Northerners are called ‘YAN AREWA.

Later, the country adopted Federalism and the peaceful co-existence still remained even after the Civil War, our leaders were so patriotic and were always ready to serve the country to attain development. Likewise the followers were living together peacefully and harmoniously, with respect, trust and self confidence, at that time there were little or no issues of ethnic and religious rivalries.

Sometimes I used to reflect back and rewind so many life incidences during our childhood days (though not too far from), but there was good, cordial and egalitarian relationship among the community more importantly the neighborhood setup within a typical Hausa locality. At that time children within the community belongs to all parents, and certainly all neighboring houses were also belong to all children too. Our parents were living with free minds, shaping, influencing, dictating and commanding discipline towards all children regardless of any close or bond of relationship as against present day’s notion of ‘my children are only mine and nobody should interfere with my family no matter how the correlation exists including one’s biological siblings.

I remember some elders that influenced and made sure the children are behaving within the community on the right track and indeed in a good manner and mannerism .

I can also recollect some moments of childhood we observed in common within my peers like going freely and jumping from one house to another playing, watching, eating and to some extend taking bath without any feelings of indifference or fear of humiliation and embarrassment from the respective households.

We fall in and out to various houses among which are Gidan Alhaji Garba Yola, Gidan Senator Ahmed Birniwa, Gidan Alhaji Saleh Runin Gado, Gidan Alh Ahmed Daneji, Gidan Alhaji Aminu Bello, Gidan Alhaji Lawan Ibrahim, Gidan Alh Saleh kafin Hausa, Gidan Bintan Ali, Gidan Alh Sani Gwarzo, Gidan Hadizan Doctor, Gidan Sule Custom, Gidan Ladi Ho, Idin Iye na Adamu Sima and many houses within our main line and beyond.

At that time there was no feeling of heterogeneity and religious and tribal differences were seized to exist, because we live together peacefully; we intermingled, interact and blend together with other tribal people some of them are Muslims and NON Muslims Yoruba and Ibo friends like Nuraini, Chimeaze, Ifanyo, Anthony, Kosi, Kofi, Kojo without any discrimination, we go on errand together, we ate their tribal foods and they freely came to our house to play, watch TV, eat and had siesta during day times while played some jumping and hiding games by the moonlights.

The quality of relationship that exists then, the decent and good morality as well as the cordial attachment, respect and admiration amongst the people especially the neighbors were so overwhelming and making me feeling nervous particularly when I remember how we used to be the same as members of a given household particularly in the event of marriage or naming ceremonies, we move freely and enjoy the same domestic privileges with members of different houses. At the time of Boarding schools visiting, we go to see our sisters from the other houses, and our friends from the other are also invited to pay a visit to our sisters in boarding schools. That was my first opportunity to visit some towns like Taura, Danbatta, Jogana, Kura, Babura, Sumaila, Garki, Goron Dutse etc all in the name of visiting of my biological and other neighbouring sisters within my locality.

Today, the narration is no longer the same; our attitudes and characters are completely not the same, the pattern of upbringing children of nowadays has changed from what we have grown to know. I wonder how Parents of today have deviated from many good traditions they were adopted upon during their childhood and adolescent age. It is obvious that many children of today are no longer children of the community rather they are proudly considererd as only fathers and mothers wards, this to some extend give them an impression of not respecting elders within the community, many do not accept the notion of behaving and respecting the command of any elder apart from their parents. And the bad thing that is happening is unacceptable, to the extend that if somebody outside tried to command and discipline the children for doing wrong some parents boldly shows their anger which discourage members of the community to disregard any wrongdoing by those children.
However, with strong tribalism and antagonistic relationship that was deliberately created per say the strong shield among the diverse people has broken down while hatred, enmity and hostilities among people surfaces which overturned the long existing peaceful co-existence and pave way for corruption, nepotism, tribalism, banditry and above all insurgency within the polity.

if there is no issue of the above mentioned negative factors Nigeria and Nigerians would never allowed any discrimination against one another not to talk of other external force to throw threats no matter how powerful and influential they are.
This threat is therefore, could be a turning point for Nigerians to fight against diversitoes like ethnic rivalry, religious bigotry, social discrimination and class differences. It is time to reflect back and readopt the peaceful relationship more importantly our leaders should wake up and ensure justice and fair play among the diversed people so that the lost glory, the peaceful coexistence will be restored. Nigerian Government as a matter of urgency should work tirelessly with intense political will and should wage a serious war against corruption and high level of kleptomaniac attitudes within government and nongovernmental spheres.

 

No doubt if Nigeria and Nigerians will forget any form of diversity and heterogeneity; work together as one entity and similar people, I m sure all the treachery and foul play in the name of ethnic rivalry and religious intolerance would definitely seized to exist from within the country and this would not allow any crack not to talk of a threat or aggression from outside forces.

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Opinion

Ganduje’s Era of Media Intimidation Revisited

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As a Nigerian, I respect that everyone is entitled to their opinion, as guaranteed by the Constitution. However, the right to express an opinion does not include the license to distort facts or spread concocted falsehoods.

I was genuinely baffled when I read the news story published by The Sun Newspaper on November 4, 2025, titled “Ex-NUJ president, Garba, slams Kano govt on restrictive media space, validates WSCIJ report on press freedom in Kano” As a concerned indigene of Kano State who witnessed firsthand the Ganduje administration and its approach to governance, I find it deeply troubling how Muhammad Garba, Ganduje’s spokesperson and a former NUJ President, treated journalists and the media with utter disdain.

As a former NUJ President and Ganduje’s mouthpiece, he has no moral ground to lecture anyone on press freedom. His claims are easily debunked by the documented repression under his own tenure.

Under Garba’s watch as Commissioner for Information during Ganduje’s administration, constructive engagement was replaced with intimidation and censorship.

Journalists were arrested, harassed, and media houses were threatened for reporting on corruption and governance failures, Example: In 2019, Daily Nigerian publisher Jaafar Jaafar faced threats and police summons after releasing videos allegedly showing Ganduje receiving bribes.

Many People were arrested, prosecuted and put in prison custody under stringent conditions for expressing their opinion about Ganduje’s land racketeering and corruption saga notably among them was Abdulmajid Danbilki Commanda who was arrested buggled and brought to the court for exercising his constitutional rights.

Ironically, Garba now dismisses awards when his own principal never received much for media friendliness. Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf, on the other hand, has been recognized by almost every major national daily as one of the most media-friendly governors in Nigeria.

Although the Kano state Government already through a press conference rejected Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism’s reports describing it as mischievous, malicious and misleading

Public still don’t know the indices as well as methodology the center used to arrived at this conclusion. As a student of social sciences and humanity I learned a conclusion like this nature needs an verifiable and empirical data backed by statistics. Any conclusion beyond this stands to rejected and questionable from its entirety.

As Center for investigative journalism, it is very important not use imagination or what some people imagining to draw a conclusion.

It is on record that Kano State Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf has received a multiple media awards including that of Nigeria Union Of Journalists, NUJ further testify that the Muhammad Garba is arm chair critic who is jealousy about the impressive performance of Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf that ousted his master.

Governor Yusuf has demonstrates that engaging journalists openly, attending press events, and ensuring their welfare is a key societal development. That is why his activities recieved a large massive coverage across national dailies, online platforms and other platforms unlike Ganduje’s administration who was sorrounded by Land racketeering, corruption, family affairs in Governance affairs and media intimidation.

As a two-term NUJ President, Garba should have been a defender of press freedom. Instead, he used the platform he benefited most to from grace to disgrace.
His current posture is not about defending journalism, it’s about politicizing a report to score cheap points against a government that has outshined his own in transparency and media engagement.

Governor Yusuf has been honored by multiple national newspapers for his openness and support for journalism. His administration has never used police or courts to harass journalists, contrary to Muhammad Garba’s insinuations.

The government has dismissed the WSCIJ report as unfounded, citing lack of evidence and reaffirming its commitment to press freedom.

Muhammad Garba’s statement is not only misleading, it’s a desperate attempt to distort history. As a concerned indigene of Kano State, you have every right to ask for this inconsistencies. The era of Ganduje was marked by repression; the era of Yusuf is marked by openness. Let the facts speak louder than Garba’s political spin.

Sani Isa Suleiman is a concerned citizen of Kano State

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