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Strengthening Democracy in Nigeria: A Journey of Progress and Challenges

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Auwal Yunusa

Introduction:

Nigeria, often referred to as the “Giant of Africa,” is a country that has experienced both the trials of military dictatorship and the triumphs of democracy. Since gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria has undergone a significant transformation in its political landscape, marked by transitions between military rule and civilian governance. Today, democracy stands as a cornerstone of Nigerian society, empowering its citizens and promising a brighter future. However, the nation’s democratic journey has not been without obstacles and challenges.

The Struggle for Democracy:

For many years, Nigeria grappled with military coups, oppressive regimes, and the stifling of civil liberties. The Nigerian people yearned for freedom, equal representation, and the opportunity to shape their own destiny. The turning point came in 1999 when Nigeria made a historic transition from military rule to democracy. This marked a crucial milestone as Olusegun Obasanjo was inaugurated as the country’s first civilian president in over 15 years. The birth of the Fourth Republic signified a new era of hope, accountability, and democratic governance.

Progress and Achievements:

Since the advent of democracy, Nigeria has made commendable progress in various aspects of governance. Key achievements include the consolidation of democratic institutions, the promotion of fundamental rights and freedoms, and the fostering of a vibrant civil society. The country has witnessed successful presidential and parliamentary elections, showcasing a growing culture of electoral transparency and participation. Furthermore, Nigeria has seen a vibrant media landscape that enables citizens to express their opinions freely and hold those in power accountable.

Challenges and Room for Improvement:

While Nigeria has made significant strides in its democratic journey, there are pressing challenges that must be addressed to ensure a stronger and more inclusive democracy. Corruption remains a persistent issue, impeding progress and eroding public trust. Economic inequality, ethno-religious tensions, and security threats also pose significant challenges to the country’s democratic fabric. Additionally, the need for electoral reforms, the promotion of gender equality, and the enhancement of youth participation in governance are areas that demand attention.

Promoting Democratic Values:

To strengthen democracy in Nigeria, it is imperative to focus on a few key areas. First and foremost, the government must prioritize good governance, transparency, and accountability at all levels. Political leaders must lead by example and ensure that institutions are strengthened to effectively combat corruption and promote the rule of law. Additionally, fostering an environment that encourages the active participation of citizens, especially marginalized groups, will lead to more representative decision-making processes.

Education and civic engagement play pivotal roles in shaping the future of democracy in Nigeria. By investing in quality education and civic programs, the government can empower citizens with knowledge of their rights, responsibilities, and the mechanisms of democratic participation. Embracing technology and leveraging social media platforms can also foster greater citizen engagement and participation in governance.
Democracy in Nigeria has come a long way since the dark days of military rule. It has provided a platform for the Nigerian people to express their voices, choose their leaders, and participate in the decision-making processes that shape their lives. While challenges persist, the Nigerian government and its citizens must work together to build on the progress achieved, address the existing shortcomings, and strengthen democratic institutions.

Democracy is a continuous journey, one that requires the commitment and active participation of all stakeholders. By nurturing a culture of transparency, accountability, inclusivity, and respect for the rule of law, Nigeria can build a stronger and more resilient democracy that serves the aspirations and needs of its diverse population. The challenges may be formidable, but with determination, Nigeria can move closer to its vision of a prosperous, united, and democratic nation.
Civic society and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in promoting and strengthening democracy in Nigeria. On Democracy Day, these organizations can undertake several meaningful activities to engage citizens, raise awareness, and advocate for democratic values. Here are a few suggestions:

1. Civic Education Workshops: Organize workshops and seminars aimed at educating citizens about their rights, responsibilities, and the importance of democratic participation. These sessions can cover topics such as voter education, the electoral process, human rights, and the role of citizens in holding elected officials accountable.

2. Voter Registration Drives: Conduct voter registration drives to ensure that eligible citizens are registered to vote. This activity is particularly important in reaching out to marginalized communities and encouraging their active participation in the democratic process.

3. Advocacy Campaigns: Launch advocacy campaigns to raise awareness about critical democratic issues and advocate for reforms. These campaigns can focus on topics such as electoral reforms, anti-corruption measures, gender equality, youth inclusion, and the protection of civil liberties.

4. Public Discussions and Debates: Organize public discussions and debates on democracy-related topics, inviting experts, policymakers, and citizens to participate. These platforms provide an opportunity for informed dialogue, the exchange of ideas, and the exploration of solutions to challenges facing Nigeria’s democracy.

5. Community Outreach Programs: Engage with local communities through outreach programs that aim to educate and empower citizens. This can involve grassroots activities such as town hall meetings, community dialogues, and door-to-door campaigns to encourage active civic participation and discuss community-specific concerns.

6. Media Engagement: Utilize various media platforms to disseminate information, promote democratic values, and amplify the voices of citizens. This can include publishing articles, organizing radio or television talk shows, and leveraging social media campaigns to reach a broader audience.

7. Monitoring and Observation: Deploy trained volunteers to monitor elections and observe the electoral process to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability. This helps to promote free and fair elections and contributes to building public trust in the democratic system.

8. Collaboration and Partnerships: Collaborate with other civic society organizations, NGOs, and government institutions to maximize impact and leverage collective resources. By working together, these organizations can share knowledge, pool expertise, and strengthen their advocacy efforts.

9. Celebratory Events: Organize events and activities that celebrate Democracy Day, highlighting the achievements and milestones of Nigeria’s democratic journey. These events can include cultural performances, exhibitions, art displays, and public gatherings that foster a sense of unity, pride, and civic engagement.

10. Policy Recommendations: Conduct research and develop policy recommendations on democratic reforms that address the challenges facing Nigeria’s democracy. Advocate for these recommendations to be considered and implemented by relevant authorities, ensuring that they reflect the aspirations and concerns of Nigerian citize
However Citizens of Nigeria have a vital role to play in strengthening democracy. Here are some ways in which they can actively contribute:

1. Exercise the Right to Vote: Participate in elections by registering to vote and casting their ballots. Voting is a fundamental democratic right and a powerful way for citizens to express their preferences and shape the future of their country.

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2. Engage in Civic Education: Take the initiative to educate themselves about democratic processes, institutions, and issues. This includes understanding the electoral system, political parties, and the responsibilities of elected officials. By staying informed, citizens can make more informed choices and actively participate in the democratic process.

3. Hold Elected Officials Accountable: Citizens should monitor the performance of elected officials and hold them accountable for their actions or lack thereof. This can be done through constructive criticism, public feedback, and active engagement with elected representatives. By demanding transparency, responsiveness, and good governance, citizens can help ensure that their voices are heard and their concerns addressed.

4. Join Civil Society Organizations and NGOs: Citizens can become active members of civil society organizations and NGOs that work towards promoting democracy, human rights, and good governance. By actively participating in these organizations, citizens can contribute their skills, knowledge, and energy towards advocating for positive change.

5. Promote Peaceful Dialogue and Debate: Engage in constructive discussions and debates on democratic issues with fellow citizens, neighbors, and community members. Encourage respectful dialogue, listen to diverse perspectives, and seek common ground to address challenges and find solutions together.

6. Report Corruption and Electoral Malpractices: Citizens should report any instances of corruption or electoral malpractices they witness to the appropriate authorities or anti-corruption agencies. By taking a stand against corruption and promoting electoral integrity, citizens can help build a more transparent and accountable democratic system.

7. Engage in Community Development: Active participation in community development projects and initiatives can contribute to the overall well-being of society. Citizens can collaborate with others to address local issues, promote social cohesion, and foster inclusive development.

8. Respect for Rule of Law: Uphold the principles of the rule of law and respect for institutions. Citizens should abide by laws, regulations, and court decisions, as well as support the independence of the judiciary. This promotes stability, fairness, and justice within the democratic framework.

9. Encourage Youth Involvement: Recognize the importance of youth participation in democracy and encourage young people to engage actively in political processes. Support initiatives that promote youth leadership, political education, and the inclusion of young voices in decision-making.

10. Peaceful Protests and Advocacy: Exercise the right to peaceful protest and advocacy to raise awareness about issues of concern and advocate for positive change. Citizens can come together to organize peaceful demonstrations, campaigns, or public awareness events that highlight democratic values and call for reforms.
Government officials, both elected and appointed, have a crucial role to play in upholding and promoting democracy. Here are some ways in which they can contribute to strengthening democracy in Nigeria:

1. Commitment to Good Governance: Government officials should prioritize good governance, transparency, and accountability in their roles. They should lead by example and demonstrate integrity, ethical conduct, and a commitment to serving the best interests of the Nigerian people.

2. Uphold the Rule of Law: Officials should respect and uphold the rule of law, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally and that justice is administered fairly. They should work towards strengthening the independence and efficiency of the judiciary and supporting reforms that enhance access to justice for all Nigerians.

3. Promote Inclusivity and Diversity: Government officials should embrace and promote inclusivity, recognizing and respecting the diversity of the Nigerian population. They should ensure that all citizens, regardless of their gender, ethnicity, religion, or socioeconomic background, have equal opportunities to participate in the democratic process and benefit from government policies and programs.

4. Foster Civic Participation: Officials should create an enabling environment for civic participation and engage with citizens regularly. This includes organizing town hall meetings, public consultations, and platforms for dialogue to gather feedback, listen to concerns, and address the needs and aspirations of the people they serve.

5. Ensure Free and Fair Elections: Elected officials, particularly those in charge of electoral processes, should ensure that elections are free, fair, and transparent. They should support electoral reforms, strengthen electoral institutions, and create a level playing field for all political parties and candidates. This includes safeguarding voter rights, preventing voter suppression, and addressing any electoral malpractices promptly and impartially.

6. Fight Corruption: Government officials should actively combat corruption at all levels. They should implement effective anti-corruption measures, strengthen anti-corruption agencies, and promote transparency and accountability in public administration. By leading by example and fostering a culture of integrity, officials can help restore public trust and confidence in government institutions.

7. Empower Civil Society Organizations: Government officials should recognize and support the vital role played by civil society organizations (CSOs) and NGOs in promoting democracy. They should create an enabling environment for these organizations to operate freely, collaborate with them on key issues, and consider their input in policy-making processes.

8. Enhance Service Delivery: Officials should strive to improve service delivery and ensure that government programs and policies effectively meet the needs of the people. This includes prioritizing essential services such as education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs. Regular assessment and evaluation of government initiatives can help identify areas for improvement and ensure efficient resource allocation.

9. Continuous Learning and Capacity Building: Government officials should invest in their own personal and professional development. They should seek opportunities for continuous learning, stay updated on democratic principles and best practices, and enhance their skills to better serve the Nigerian people.

10. Collaboration and Dialogue: Officials should foster collaboration and dialogue with all stakeholders, including citizens, civil society, and other branches of government. By promoting a spirit of cooperation and inclusivity, officials can work together towards shared goals and address challenges more effectively.

In conclusion, the strength and vitality of democracy in Nigeria depend on the collective efforts of various stakeholders. Civic society organizations, non-governmental organizations, citizens, and government officials all have essential roles to play in promoting and strengthening democracy.

Civic society organizations and NGOs are instrumental in raising awareness, advocating for democratic values, and holding those in power accountable. Their activities, ranging from civic education and voter registration drives to advocacy campaigns and community outreach, empower citizens and foster an engaged and informed citizenry.

Citizens themselves are the heart of democracy. By exercising their right to vote, engaging in civic education, holding elected officials accountable, and actively participating in community development, citizens can shape the democratic landscape and ensure their voices are heard.

Government officials, whether elected or appointed, bear the responsibility of upholding democratic principles and serving the best interests of the people. By prioritizing good governance, upholding the rule of law, promoting inclusivity and diversity, and fostering civic participation, government officials can build a more transparent, accountable, and responsive democratic system.

In the collective efforts of these various stakeholders lies the true strength of Nigerian democracy. By working together, they can address challenges such as corruption, electoral malpractices, economic inequality, and social tensions. Through collaboration, dialogue, and a commitment to democratic values, Nigeria can continue its journey towards a more vibrant, inclusive, and prosperous democratic nation.

Democracy is not a static concept but a continuous process of growth, adaptation, and improvement. It requires the sustained engagement and commitment of all stakeholders to ensure that democratic ideals are upheld, institutions are strengthened, and the voices of all Nigerians are heard and valued.

As Nigeria moves forward, let us remember that the success of democracy rests in our collective hands. By embracing our roles as active citizens, supportive institutions, and responsible leaders, we can contribute to the building of a stronger, more inclusive, and prosperous democratic Nigeria. Together, we can create a nation where democratic values thrive, freedoms are protected, and every citizen has the opportunity to participate and prosper.

Auwal Yunusa
Technical officer
celohaNigeria

Politics

Beyond the Verdict: How NNPP Loss Vindicates Governor Yusuf’s Political Foresight

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By: Sanusi Bature Dawakin Tofa

A defining political moment unfolded in Lagos as loyalists of NNPP founder, Boniface Aniebonam, converged at his Apapa office in celebration of a decisive court victory that has reshaped the party’s leadership structure. The ruling of the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Abuja, which directed INEC to recognise the Agbo Major led National Working Committee, effectively nullified the claims of the faction aligned with Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso and the Kwankwasiyya Movement, setting the stage for what many now regard as a turning point in the NNPP’s internal power dynamics.

The celebration was not merely symbolic but deeply political. Songs, dancing and thanksgiving echoed through the venue, signaling what many within the camp see as the final collapse of the rival structure. In their view, the ruling has drawn a clear line under the prolonged leadership tussle, affirming ownership and restoring the party to its original custodians.

While the Kwankwasiyya faction has dismissed the judgment and signaled its intention to appeal, the optics of the Lagos celebration suggest a deeper reality. It portrays a movement that is steadily losing institutional footing. What was once projected as a dominant bloc within the NNPP now appears increasingly isolated and weakened by legal setbacks and internal contradictions.

Within this unfolding scenario, the earlier decision of Abba Kabir Yusuf to exit the NNPP now stands out as not just strategic but profoundly prophetic. At a time when many still believed the crisis could be contained, the governor had already read the signs of a looming structural breakdown. His defection to the All Progressives Congress was a calculated move to shield Kano from the instability that has now fully consumed the party.

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Since the entrance of Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso into the NNPP in late 2022, the party has been embroiled in persistent internal wranglings. What should have been a smooth political expansion quickly degenerated into disputes, counter claims and a cycle of litigations across multiple courts. These legal battles not only fractured the party’s leadership but created an environment too volatile for any serious governance to thrive.

For a sitting government, such instability is more than a political inconvenience. It is a direct threat to focus, peace of mind and administrative efficiency. Governor Yusuf clearly understood that a state like Kano could not afford to be governed from within a party constantly entangled in courtrooms. Governance requires clarity, stability and direction, conditions that had become increasingly absent within the NNPP.

The events of today have validated that judgment. The celebrations by Aniebonam’s loyalists underscore the extent to which the party structure has shifted away from the Kwankwaso bloc. In stark terms, the former political stronghold has been reduced to a shadow of its past influence within the party.

Indeed, a harsh but unavoidable metaphor now defines the situation. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso appears politically like a wandering herdsman without shepherds, disconnected from a recognised structure and navigating an uncertain terrain without institutional backing. The court’s affirmation of a rival leadership has effectively placed him in a position where his relevance within the NNPP is severely diminished.

In practical terms, this leaves him perilously close to being politically homeless, a figure without a firmly recognised platform and with a future clouded by legal and structural dislocations. His refusal to align with Governor Yusuf in the strategic move to the APC now appears in hindsight as a significant political miscalculation, one that may carry lasting consequences for his political journey.

The contrast could not be clearer. While Kano under Abba Kabir Yusuf has secured stability within a broader national framework, the NNPP remains trapped in cycles of litigation and internal strife. The governor’s decision ensured that his administration would not be distracted by endless legal battles, thereby preserving the focus required to deliver democratic dividends to the teeming people of Kano.

In the final analysis, politics rewards those who can read the future before it arrives and act before circumstances impose their will. Power is never sustained by sentiment but by structure, clarity and timing. What is unfolding within the NNPP is a reminder that when a political house becomes divided against itself, its strongest voices can quickly fade into irrelevance. In contrast, leadership that prioritises stability over attachment secures not just survival but continuity. In this moment, the lesson is clear that history does not remember hesitation, it remembers decision.

Sanusi Bature Dawakin Tofa, is the Spokesperson to Gov. Abba Yusuf of Kano State

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DSP Barau and APC Unity in Kano

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By Abba Anwar

Democracy, in my candid opinion, is not only a game of numbers, as numbers could be falsified, twisted, deliberately avoided and deceiving, it is also a process of fair arrangement, fence-mending, thinking-ahead, conceding overturned events and strategy jogging, all within a sane and stable environment.

To push my take, closer to readers’ comprehension, let me, first and foremost, acknowledge the genuine involvement of His Excellency, the Deputy Senate President, Barau I Jibrin, CFR, immediately when the Kano State Governor, Abba Kabir Yusuf, joined All Progressives Congress (APC).

His contributions and commitment to the new union, new normal, as some may put it, explain his intent for building stronger, more peaceful, ambitious and strategic political platform devoid of crisis and cluelessness ahead of 2027 election period. The deeper commitment is manifested in almost all his recent visibility in the affairs of the party.

It was he, to the chagrin of all, who announced, publicly, that he jettisoned his long held ambition, of becoming number one citizen in the state. That happened during the welcome celebration of the Governor, to APC fold. There and then, he endorsed and called for genuine support, of Governor Yusuf ahead of 2027. Senator’s endorsement, was, in my understanding, out of volition and deep sense of responsibility.

After his unexpected withdrawal from the race, the former Governor of Kano State, Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, CON, made similar pronouncement on behalf of all those contesting for gubernatorial seat in the state. Assuring Governor Yusuf that, all those contesting for the exalted seat, had also withdrawn.

I think after commending Ganduje for that, we should profoundly appreciate and thumb-up for the aspirants. His Excellency Nasiru Yusuf Gawuna and His Excellency Murtala Sule Garo. The duo also exhibited decorum and absolute loyalty in the scheme of things. No doubt about this. So also would-be-aspirants, remained low-key and enduring. As low-key as they were, no one could accurately spot individuals here.

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My personal conviction, tells me that, APC heavyweights, did that, just to properly and unarguably, present the party, APC, to the Governor, as a comfort zone. Where his ambition for second tenure could well be secured seamlessly.

As a matter of fact, APC tries hard to make the Governor feel comfortable for the development of the state. Which is at stake. Hence the debut of the slogan “Kano First.”

Looking at the wards and local governments congresses, that took place recently, one can, but, believe with me, when I appreciate that Governor Yusuf is reciprocating well. Just look at how the government handles process, procedures and outcomes. Even the sharing formula of party’s executives, between the Governor and old APC members. Yes, the Governor is moving at his own pace, but to me, the situation is neither disturbing nor alarming. Each leader has his own way of discharging responsibilities.

All cards are now on the table. As the ball is in the court of the Governor. His understanding of the political arithmetic, as he merges with APC, is paramount and part of the necessary prerequisite for victory, in the face of all. Supporters, non-supporters and so-called neutral entities.

While DSP, alongside other critical stakeholders cooperate with the Governor for injecting life to good governance, it is not out of place, to also mention that, the DSP is becoming the engine room for unity in the party.

All his actions that followed the golden pronouncement, signify honest and genuine support for the status-quo. Few days before the formal pronouncement, it was he, who empowered and reinforced local governments officials in 13 local governments under his constituency, Kano North, with means of transport. Mobility worth commendation.

He gave a similar gesture to party leaders at all levels, long before now. Particularly in his constituency. But that was not limited to Kano North alone. His magnanimous intervention to party leaders, even at that time, across the state, was everything to write home about.

It is indeed dignifying to note that, Distinguished Senator knows clearly that, as it is democratic to support any idea, process and democratic styles, but within the confines of dignity, respect, law and order, it is also democratic to oppose any action or inaction, but within the confines of the identified situations.

The many politicians I spoke with, from Governor Yusuf’s side, on how the Deputy Senate President plays his cards, they passed an impressive judgment on him. They all acknowledged and appreciated his genuine commitment to the cause and his open-minded approach to the progress of the party and the government in the state.

I understand one good thing about him, I mean, out of many good things, he believes, Governor’s survival and victory, is APC’s. Adieu DSP, Adieu!

Anwar writes from Kano
Tuesday, 24th February, 2026

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Political Organization : Why Gov Abba Should Adjust

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By Abba Anwar

It was evidently clear that, yesterday’s grand political gathering to formally welcome the Governor of Kano State, Abba Kabir Yusuf, into the fold of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), that took place at Sani Abacha Indoor Stadium, as was blessed by His Excellency, the Vice President Kashim Shettima, GCON, was a yardstick to measure, who is more prepared for 2027, between the Governor and APC stalwarts in the state.

With the first look of the historic gathering, one could understand that, most of those who handled the responsibility of organizing supporters from the side of the Governor, are either reluctant, weak or inexperienced.

I expected to see the movement of red caps all over. As the trademark of the Governor and his people. Which literally means, Governor and his people, who just joined APC, are firmly on ground. But the direct opposite was the case. What filled the air were T-shirts and Face Caps of APC juggernauts all over. Right from the Airport surrounding, to the streets where Vice President and other top guys passed, on their way to the stadium.

I want believe that, Governor Yusuf knows exactly where he came from and is very conversant with what his former political godfather, is capable of doing. If to say the event to receive the Governor, was singlehandedly left in the hands of the Governor and his team, ALONE, it wouldn’t be that successful.

This tells us the unwavering capacity of APC heavyweights at the event. Wherever you look, what you would see was supporters chanting slogans of their political directions. And more than 80 percent of those supporters, came from the APC big hands.

Many people started asking questions, as to where were the local government Chairmen? What of the Commissioners and Advisers of the Governor? Where were closest individuals to the Governor? What of Governor’s well wishers and enthusiasts?

It appeared like there was no good mobilisation from the part of the local government Chairmen. Who by design, commission or omission, are the ones who should play most of the role in organizing grassroot supporters from their respective local governments.

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Allah Ya jikan Murtala Sule Garo, ba dan ya mutum ba. Though he is alive, May Allah forgive Garo and bless him. When he was Kano State Chairman of the Association for Local Governments of Nigeria (ALGON) or when he was the Commissioner for Local Governments and Chieftaincy Affairs or when he was the State Organizing Secretary of the then ruling party, the atmosphere was brighter, cleaner and more promising.

The grand gathering speaks volumes about the capacity of four to five strong men I spotted in pre, during and post event period. All of them, adherent of APC. What I mean by that? I mean those APC people, Governor Yusuf met in the party, in the current political development.

These are His Excellency, the Deputy Senate President, Barau I Jibrin, CON, His Excellency former Deputy Gubernatorial candidate for APC, in 2023 election, Murtala Sule Garo, Chairman of the House Committee on Appropriation, House of Representatives, Hon Abubakar Kabir Bichi, Director General, National Productivity Centre, Hon Baffa Babba Dan Agundi and House of Representatives Member representing Tudunwada/Doguwa federal constituency, Hon Alhassan Ado Doguwa.

These people I mentioned, did their best at the event, to portray to Nigeria, Nigerians and the remnants from where Governor Yusuf left, that, APC is still alive and vibrant in Kano. And a clear message was sent to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, that, the former Governor of the state, Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, CFR, does not relent. I only mentioned what happened principally and there are more to my observation from other people. Genuine and pretenders.

The role played by the five heavyweights I mentioned above, says a lot about who and who Governor Yusuf needs to work with in closer terms and relationship. All of them did their possible best, showcased political strategy, sophistication and engage the Governor in what can be termed as, the time to do it, is now. Either to make or mar. So the victory and its processes are largely in the hand of the Governor. When I say victory, I’m looking at 2027, largely.

Coming down the ladder, where I met Barau, Garo, Abba Bichi, Doguwa and Dan Agundi, the former chairman of Municipal local government, Hon Fa’izu Alfindiki and the current Commissioner for Information, Hon Abdullahi Waiya, did the needful. They did well in their own way. I salute the courage, commitment and unwavering loyalty being displayed. In pre, during and post event period. I eavesdropped their good work as good team players.

Down the ladder also, I saw the commitment, unwavering loyalty and support of Comrade Magaji Kabiru Gulu, from Rimingado and that boy Aminu Dahiru from Gwale local government. When it comes to organization, I’m sure they performed differently also.

I suggest, His Excellency, Yusuf, should cross examine most of his local governments’ bosses. It was crystal clear that their organization was very poor, inexperienced, shallow, loosely engaging and panic – laddened. While the Governor should sit-up and face the challenges head-on, working closely with APC hands is absolutely necessary.

Anwar writes from Kano
Tuesday, 17th February, 2026

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