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5,800 Plateau Children Suffer Acute Malnutrition – Report

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By Asile Abel,Jos

For decades, malnutrition in Nigeria has been described in statistics, often reduced to charts and policy debates. But in places like Jos North, the crisis has a face, small arms that barely fit a measuring tape, sunken eyes that betray hunger, and children who, at five years old, weigh less than they should at two.

Despite being one of Nigeria’s agricultural strongholds, Plateau State has not been spared from the nutrition crisis gripping the country. According to the 2023 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), nearly half of the children in the state are stunted, with more than 326,000 affected, a staggering figure for a state blessed with fertile soil and local food options.

Still, in the midst of the crisis, voices of resilience rise.

Cynthia Raymond, a mother of a six-month-old baby, sits proudly with her daughter in her arms. Nothing else, just breast milk. It’s been good. No illness. I eat well, eggs, meat, fruits and I see the strength in my baby. She hardly falls sick.” she says with confidence.

Cynthia is one of many mothers embracing exclusive breastfeeding, a low-cost, high-impact intervention proven to prevent disease and promote healthy growth in children under six months.

“After six months, I plan to introduce complementary feeding. I’ll make Tamba, groundnut, grains with crayfish and vegetables. I want her strong,” she added.

Another mother, Tabita Solomon, shares a similar story. “I prepared puff from ground grains, soybean, and crayfish. He ate it and loved it. They said breastfed babies don’t eat much, but mine? He eats everything. He started crawling before five months. He walks now. Teething was easy.”

These mothers represent a growing movement: women returning to traditional, nutritious foods and health education to combat a crisis once thought insurmountable.

Yet, the scale of the challenge is immense. Across Nigeria, over 15 million children are stunted, 10 million are wasted, and 12 million are anaemic. Numbers second only to India globally. In Plateau alone, 5,800 children suffer from severe acute malnutrition. And the consequences are deadly: weakened immunity, poor brain development, and a high risk of death before the age of five.

Philomena Irene, a Nutrition Specialist at UNICEF Nigeria, Bauchi Field Office, did not mince words during a two-day media dialogue with journalists in Jos. “Nigeria ranks number one in Africa for child malnutrition. Not because of war like in Sudan or Chad but because of our child population size and systemic health gaps.

She painted a grim picture “31 million Nigerians don’t know where their next meal will come from. And among children aged 0–6 months, only one in three is exclusively breastfed. We’re already shortchanging the future,” she warned.

Plateau’s statistics align with this national crisis. 46.4% of children are stunted, 4.8% are wasted, and 22.3% are anaemic. The under-five mortality rate is 105 per 1,000 live births, well above global targets.

She stressed that reversing malnutrition requires a shift not just in policy, but in attitude. “This is about our own children. Not someone else’s but ours. Feeding them right is our first responsibility.”

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The mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) band, a simple strip used to measure a child’s nutrition status. “When the arm falls in the red zone, we know we must act immediately. That child is severely wasted”; Irene explained, holding up the strip.

In Plateau, the red-zone children number in thousands. Yet, the awareness is growing.

UNICEF called on local leaders, families, and policymakers to act. “Start from your kitchen. Choose wisely. That sugary beverage? It’s 90% sugar, 1% cocoa. That’s not food,” Philomena said, her voice tinged with frustration.

Malnutrition, as the Nutritionist say, is not incurable. But it is sneaky, it hides behind full stomachs and cultural norms. “Just because a child eats doesn’t mean they’re nourished,” warned Philomena

Irene revealed that every $1 invested in child nutrition generates a $16 return, emphasizing the economic and developmental urgency of tackling malnutrition among children aged 6 to 23 months in Plateau State.

The nutritionist said that while exclusive breastfeeding is vital for children from birth to six months, attention must shift to ensuring nutrient-rich complementary foods are introduced afterward.

“In Plateau State, according to the 2021 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, two out of every three children suffer from food poverty, meaning they lack access to the minimum dietary diversity needed for proper growth. Our goal with this dialogue is to mobilize awareness and foster government and community action to improve child nutrition outcomes,” she said.

Irene highlighted the significant consequences of malnutrition on cognitive and physical development, especially in the 6–23 months age range, which falls within the first 1,000 days of life, a scientifically proven window critical to lifelong development.

The nutrition specialist warned that failing to invest in nutrition carries steep costs for families and the country. “It costs ₦21,000 to prevent malnutrition, but more than ₦190,000 to treat it. The return on investment is clear for every $1 spent on nutrition, we get $16 in economic return,” Irene added, citing research from the World Bank and Lancet Series.

One of the key interventions spotlighted at the event was the introduction of Small Quantity Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements (SQ-LNS)—a specialized supplement for enriching the diets of children during the complementary feeding period.

She explained that in 2024, Plateau State committed $200,000 to the Child Nutrition Fund, which was matched by UNICEF. The joint funding enabled the state to procure over 5,900 cartons of SQ-LNS for distribution.

Irene also revealed that discussions are underway to commence local production of SQ in Nigeria, a move aimed at reducing costs and creating jobs.

She emphasized that community awareness, sustained political will, and strategic government investments are vital in reversing the alarming trend of malnutrition. “This is not just a health issue, it is an economic and national development issue,” Irene said.

At the Township Primary Health Centre in Jos North, Halima Chantu, the acting officer-in-charge, leads the charge with hands-on education. “We give health talks every day during immunization and antenatal care. We teach them breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and local food prep,” she said.

Halima said that using locally available food is key. “Why spend money on packaged food when yam, sweet potato, and vegetables are right here? We teach them how to combine these. We even encourage them to grow spinach.”

Halima’s team monitors babies’ growth, checks weights, and follows up when signs of malnutrition appear. “We don’t stop at advice. We follow through,” she added.

The World Bank warns that stunting alone can reduce GDP, a stark reminder that malnutrition is not just a health issue, but a national development threat.

Across Jos and its neighboring communities, a quiet revolution is taking shape, one vegetable garden, one feeding demonstration, one mother at a time.

Mothers like Tabita and Cynthia are leading the way not with slogans, but with practice. Their message is clear: start early, feed right, and never underestimate the power of knowledge passed from one mother to another.

In a nation as young as Nigeria where nearly half the population is under 18, this revolution could shape the country’s destiny.

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Court of Appeal Reserves Judgment on El-Rufai’s Bail Appeal

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The Court of Appeal sitting in Kaduna on Monday, October 5, reserved judgment in the appeal filed by former Kaduna State Governor, Malam Nasiru Ahmad El-Rufai, challenging the ruling of the Kaduna State High Court that dismissed his bail application.

El-Rufai, who is being prosecuted by the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), had approached the Court of Appeal, asking it to overturn the High Court’s ruling and grant him bail.

Speaking to newsmen shortly after the proceedings, the ICPC lead counsel, Ayodeleji Adelukpe, said the former governor approached the Court of Appeal with an application challenging the ruling delivered by the trial court on his bail application.

“We oppose that because the bail application he is appealing against here, which is the ruling on the application, is the second one. They actually filed three before the trial judge.

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“The first one was dismissed. They brought another one without showing any exceptional ground, so it was dismissed too. However, without relenting, they proceeded with another application, making it the third, which was also dismissed.

“Upon dismissal of the third application, El-Rufai decided to appeal the second application, which was the second ruling that led to this current appeal. That is why we are challenging the appeal.

“We are challenging the appeal because the trial judge who dismissed those applications was right. They failed to show any exceptional ground for why the second application should be granted.

“Despite this, they did not in any way inform the Honourable Court that they had filed the third application, which was also dismissed.

“In summary, our argument is that the appeal is unmeritorious,” he said.

However, lead counsel to the appellant, Paul Erokoro, SAN, expressed confidence that the Court of Appeal would grant their request and overturn the High Court’s decision on the bail application.

Erokoro described El-Rufai’s arrest and the legal battles surrounding him as politically motivated, arguing that the former governor did not commit treason or kill anyone and that the offences he is charged with are bailable.

“El-Rufai is a public figure who cannot run; he was a former governor and a former minister and is an elder statesman.

“Bail is a constitutional right. Except in capital offences, a defendant who is not on bail finds it very difficult to prepare his case.

“El-Rufai, held in ICPC custody by the agency prosecuting him, will find it difficult to access his lawyers and witnesses because he cannot be sure his communication with them is confidential.

“But with this appeal, we hope the court will take a different view and honour the bail application,” he said.

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Rep. Abubakar Kabir Bichi Welcomes 21 Foreign Scholarship Beneficiaries, Flags Off Second Batch of 38 Students

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Rep. Abubakar Kabir Bichi Welcomes 21 Foreign Scholarship Beneficiaries, Flags Off Second Batch of 38 Students

Hon. Abubakar Kabir Abubakar, member representing Bichi Federal Constituency and Chairman of the House Committee on Appropriation, has welcomed 21 beneficiaries of his foreign scholarship programme who recently returned after completing their Master’s degree programmes abroad.

He also flagged off the second batch of the programme, comprising 38 new beneficiaries who are set to travel abroad to pursue Master’s degree programmes.

The event, which took place on Monday, 5 October 2026, at the Hagagawa Mini Stadium, Bichi, Kano State, featured a welcoming ceremony for the returning scholars, as well as the flag-off and presentation of awards to the second batch of beneficiaries.

The returning beneficiaries studied various science and technology-related courses, including Cybersecurity, Software Engineering and Information Technology. Six of the beneficiaries have also secured employment with the Federal Government and are expected to commence work at any time this week.

The event was attended by members of the National Assembly, stakeholders, community leaders, representatives of dignitaries, beneficiaries and their families, as well as other invited guests.

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Addressing the returning beneficiaries, Abubakar Kabir said the initiative was part of his efforts to address some of the challenges confronting the education sector and contribute to the development of human capital.

“If you remember, one and a half years ago, we gathered here to see you off as you departed for Malaysia to pursue your Master’s degree. Alhamdulillah, today we are here again to welcome you back after successfully completing your Master’s degree.”

“I was impressed by your dedication. As we can see today, you have all become high flyers in your different fields after graduation.

“This initiative is part of my efforts to address existing educational gaps and fast-track our country’s development. Globally, human capital is the number one asset, and it is against this backdrop that we have taken this step,” he said.

Speaking to the new beneficiaries, Abubakar Kabir urged them to remain good ambassadors of Nigeria while abroad. He charged them to remain focused on their studies, achieve outstanding academic results and make the country proud.

He noted that all necessary arrangements had been made to provide the beneficiaries with a conducive learning environment.

“In this regard, I feel that the best action is to support what President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf are doing by providing access to education for less privileged youths,” Abubakar Kabir added.

Earlier, the Secretary of the Foreign Scholarship Committee, Dr. Ado Abdu Bichi, said the beneficiaries were selected strictly on merit after undergoing a comprehensive screening process.

He commended the initiative of Abubakar Kabir Abubakar, saying the scholarship programme would contribute significantly to producing more highly educated young people in Bichi Federal Constituency.

Also speaking at the event, Hon. Alhassan Ado-Doguwa, member representing Doguwa/Tudun Wada Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives, commended Abubakar Kabir for his commitment to empowering young people through education.

“I have spent almost over 30 years in the House of Representatives, and I have never seen a member like Abubakar Kabir Abubakar. His participation and commitment are not only in Bichi, Lagos or Enugu; they extend across Nigeria,” Ado-Doguwa said.

The event brought together lawmakers from across the country, stakeholders, representatives of dignitaries, beneficiaries and their families, community leaders and other invited guests to mark another significant phase in the foreign scholarship programme.

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International Arabic Conference Calls for AI Integration

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An international conference on Arabic language and literature held at Bayero University, Kano (BUK), has called for the integration of artificial intelligence, digitalisation and modern technology into the teaching, research and development of Arabic language studies. The recommendation was contained in a communiqué issued at the end of the conference organised by the Department of Arabic, Faculty of Arts and Islamic Studies, BUK, from September 28 to 30, 2026.

The conference, titled “Contemporary Issues in Arabic Language and Literature: Prospects and Challenges,” brought together scholars, researchers, postgraduate students, educators and officials from Nigeria and other countries, including Chad, Algeria and Egypt, according to the communiqué signed by Professor Muhammad Rabiu Auwal, Chairman of the Local Organising Committee.

The conference participants said the rapid development of artificial intelligence and digital technology had created both opportunities and challenges for the Arabic language, urging scholars and relevant authorities to develop practical approaches for advancing Arabic language teaching, learning and research in the digital era, according to the communiqué.

The participants also called on governments, educational institutions and policymakers to explore the use of Arabic in national development, particularly in education, media, translation, diplomacy, the economy and culture. The conference further recommended aligning Arabic studies with societal needs and labour market demands through research in language, literature, criticism, linguistics, translation and interdisciplinary studies, according to the communiqué.

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The conference urged stakeholders to review Arabic language teaching methods and curricula, particularly for non-native speakers, while strengthening the connection between Arabic studies and modern fields such as computing, artificial intelligence, translation, media, tourism, diplomacy and the economy. The communiqué also called for collaboration between Arabic departments and departments of computer science, artificial intelligence, linguistics, translation and media.

The participants further recommended stronger academic cooperation between Nigerian universities and institutions around the world through exchange programmes, joint research projects, conferences, seminars, co-supervision of academic theses, exchange of professors and researchers, and sharing of scholarly publications and resources, according to the conference communiqué.

The conference also called for greater cultural and intellectual exchange between Arabic-speaking communities and Africa’s diverse peoples and languages, while encouraging students in higher institutions to pursue innovative research topics rather than merely repeating traditional areas of study. The participants, however, stressed the importance of preserving Arabic cultural heritage while embracing new areas of scholarship and technological development.

The opening ceremony was attended by representatives of the Vice Chancellor of Bayero University, Kano, and the Wazirin Kano, as well as the Director of the Egyptian Cultural Centre in Kano, the Vice President of the Association of Arabic Language and Literature Teachers in Nigeria, and the Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Mangal University of Technology in Chad, who delivered the keynote address, according to the communiqué.

The conference also called on governments and institutions to provide resources for Arabic-related scientific research and support academic programmes, conferences, seminars and research initiatives aimed at strengthening the language in response to contemporary challenges.

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