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Cover Story :Implications of UTME’s Massive Failure and the Future of Nigeria’s Tertiary Education System

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Professor Ishaq Oloyede JAMB Registrar

 

By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa, Nigerian Tracker

 

The 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) results have once again stirred widespread concern across the country. As the performance statistics trend on media platforms, the figures paint a worrying picture of Nigeria’s education sector and its implications for the country’s future leaders.

Away from tertiary students, those who have completed their secondary education and are seeking admission into higher institutions must sit for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) examination. However, the performance of this group has been declining steadily, particularly since 2015.

Only a small number of students typically perform excellently. A review of past data reveals a consistent increase in the number of students scoring below 200. According to EduCeleb, 95% and 84% of candidates in 2016 and 2017 respectively scored below 200. *Punch* newspaper also reported that in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, the percentages of candidates who scored below 200 were 74%, 77%, 79%, 87%, 77%, and 76%, respectively.

In 2024, Premium Times revealed that 76% of candidates scored below 200, while in 2025, the JAMB board itself reported that 78% fell below the 200 mark. While the fluctuations appear marginal, the consistent dominance of low scores is alarming.

This situation raises critical questions: What is the root cause of this persistent failure? Who should be held accountable—the students or the examination board?

Several studies suggest that while students must take a major share of the responsibility, the JAMB board is not without blame. In an interview with *Nigerian Tracker*, respected educationist Mr. Oluwamuyiwa Aladeyelu, founder of CIMET JUKU—a platform promoting quality education in Ekiti State—shared insightful perspectives.

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“More people scored 300 and above in this year’s UTME. However, as much as 78% still scored below 200, which is bad. I must confess that our students don’t read,” Mr. Oluwamuyiwa remarked.

When asked what might be contributing to the poor outcomes, he added:
“The blame does not lie entirely with the students. JAMB should also take part of the responsibility. The exam is not without glitches. Many Biology questions were incomplete, and some diagram-based questions failed to display properly.”

He further cited a discrepancy in the English Language section, noting, “The section was supposed to have 60 questions, but only had 55. Who should be held accountable for that?”

Mr. Oluwamuyiwa emphasized that JAMB has yet to properly address these concerns. “They must be held accountable. We cannot keep placing all the blame on students while absolving JAMB of responsibility. They can—and should—do better.”

Interestingly, JAMB appeared to acknowledge some of these issues via a response on its official X (formerly Twitter) handle regarding reported glitches during the exam held on Saturday, April 26, 2025. However, no follow-up communication has confirmed whether those issues persisted in subsequent sessions.

To probe the matter further, another educationist, Dr. Usman Isyaku, raised several probing questions: “Low JAMB scores—whose fault? Lazy students? Poorly trained teachers? Poor remuneration for teachers? A sign of disinterest in traditional education or work-retirement systems? We need a holistic analysis.”

In response, Mr. Oluwamuyiwa stated:
“Some schools consistently perform well due to highly qualified teachers, strong family backgrounds, and boarding environments that reduce social media distractions.”

He also pointed out that the normalization of exam malpractice from an early age discourages serious study, adding that competitive salaries attract qualified teachers. “Top schools do well because they are adequately staffed and teachers are well-paid,” he explained.

He offered this solution:
“It’s a tripod system—parents, teachers, and students must work together. The government and stakeholders should also encourage schools to conduct internal exams ahead of external ones. If students are familiar with exam systems, performance will improve.”

In addition, computer literacy remains a major challenge. Many students lack the digital skills to navigate the CBT (computer-based test) system, causing them to lose valuable time during the exams. Providing free or subsidized training can bridge this gap, especially for students who cannot afford private computer training centers.

Moreover, technical glitches must be addressed decisively by JAMB to prevent recurring issues that impact exam integrity and student performance.

In conclusion, Nigerian students must take responsibility for their learning, but JAMB and the broader education system must also rise to the occasion. Without a united effort to address these systemic issues, the nation risks undermining the academic future of its youth—and the quality of its future leadership.

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ADC Accuses Kaduna Govt of Sealing Arewa House to Block Atiku’s Northern Stakeholders’ Meeting

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has raised the alarm over the closure of Arewa House, which was set to host a meeting of its presidential candidate, Atiku Abubakar, with Northern stakeholders.

In a statement on Wednesday, Phrank Shaibu, spokesperson for the ADC presidential campaign council, said, “My campaign team had proposed Arewa House as the venue for our consultation with stakeholders on Thursday and, today, the APC government decided to seal the building.”

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But the ADC said, “We will not be intimidated,” condemning the sealing off.

The statement described the move as “a troubling pattern”.

“During our campaign flag-off in Sokoto, the APC government also tried to frustrate us. The people stood firm, and their will prevailed. Now, as Atiku prepares to consult stakeholders at Arewa House, the venue has been sealed”.

“We hold President Bola Tinubu and the APC politically responsible for this pattern of obstruction. An outgoing president and a ruling party should respect democratic competition, not use public authority to impede the opposition, restrict political consultation or weaken Nigerians’ right to choose,” the statement said.

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NASWDEN backs FG’s move to license, regulate scrap business, raises alarm over attack on members

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The National President, National Association of Scrap and Waste Dealers Employers of Nigeria (NASWDEN), Alhaji Fatai Ogunwale, has expressed the support of the association for the Federal Government’s Proposed licencing and regulations of Scrap business.

A statement made available to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) by its National President, Alhaji Fatai Ogunwale, on Tuesday, stated that the move was also to curb theft and vandalism in the country.Read Daily News

In a Two-Day stakeholders meeting in Lagos, the Federal Government under the supervision of the Federal Ministry of Steel Development, had moved to regulate Scrap industry business and operation in Nigeria.

The theme of the event is “Validation of the proposed Scrap metal Collection, Trading, Recycling and Regulations 2026”.

According to the President of the association, the move was targeted at those who engaged themselves in illegally stealing of metals and vandalism of critical infrastructure including electricity cables, railways components and manhole covers amongst others.

He expressed gratitude to the Federal Government for the initiative and warned against double taxation scrap metal dealers carrying scraps to end users or rolling mills across the country.

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Ogunwale also called on the Federal Government to eradicate touts on our expressways who harrass NASWDEN members ,extort them while going about thier legitimate scrap business.

The President also informed stakeholders that NASWDEN had earlier launched anti Vandalism and currently working with security agencies to protect critical national infrastructure and the nation’s assets.

According to him, the move also involved the issuing of loading inspection confirmation clearance papers to members to check theft and vandalism by criminals parading themselves as scrap dealers.

In his remarks, the Minister of Steel Development, Shuiabu Audu, stated that the framework would establish an organised transparent scrap metal value chain in the country.

The Minister was represented by the Director of Metallurgical Raw Metal Development and Investment Promotion in the ministry, Mr Ime Eprikpo.

“The proposed Scrap metal collection, trading, recycling and regulations 2026, are also expected to improve the supply of the locally sourced raw materials to steal manufacturing companies.

As well as to formalise the activities of scrap dealers and strengthen environment and occupational safety standards, ”he added

I’m his remarks, the Deputy National President of NASWDEN, Comrade Aminu Hassan Soja called on the Federal Government to as a matter of urgency, tackle the issue of alleged attacks on its members by one Uche Ogbu Luke.

According to Soja, Luke is an impostor who allegedly uses armed thugs to intimidate and extort scrap dealers along highways across the South-East and South-South regions of the country.

” We call on the federal government tomurgently intervene and put an end to the activities of one Uche Ogbu Luke, whom he describes as an impostor allegedly using armed thugs to intimidate and extort scrap dealers along highways across the South-East and South-South regions of the country,” he alleged.

He urged the relevant security agencies to “investigate the allegations, apprehend those involved and protect innocent scrap dealers from harassment, intimidation and unlawful extortion”.

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ASUU Declares Strike at Zamfara State University

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The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), Zamfara State University branch, has declared an indefinite strike over what it described as the failure of the university management and relevant authorities to address its longstanding demands concerning staff welfare, salaries, promotions and working conditions.

The branch chairman, Comrade Anas Abubakar Dogo, announced the decision in a statement, explaining that the industrial action would commence at midnight on November 11, 2026.

Dogo said the decision followed the expiration of an initial two-week ultimatum issued to the university management, which was subsequently extended by another three weeks, bringing the total period of the ultimatum to five weeks.

According to him, the union had also embarked on a one-week warning strike in an effort to compel the authorities to address its grievances, but the failure to resolve the outstanding issues had left the branch with no option but to proceed with an indefinite strike.

The ASUU chairman listed several challenges confronting the university, including the absence of official student accommodation, inadequate staff housing, poor remuneration and the non-implementation of the Federal Government-ASUU agreement.

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He lamented that students of the institution had no official university hostel, while members of staff were also without adequate accommodation, describing the situation as a major challenge to the effective administration and development of the university.

Dogo further accused the university authorities of failing to implement the Federal Government-ASUU agreement in its entirety, including the payment of outstanding arrears owed to academic staff.

The union also expressed dissatisfaction over the non-payment of promotion arrears, noting that the failure to implement staff promotions and their accompanying financial benefits had continued to undermine the morale of lecturers.

On staffing, the ASUU chairman raised concerns over the shortage of academic personnel, disclosing that some departments had only one tenured academic staff member, while others had none.

He warned that the situation was affecting the university’s academic capacity and could undermine the quality of teaching, research and other academic activities.

The union also described Zamfara State University as a training ground for academic staff, alleging that many lecturers were leaving the institution for other universities where better remuneration and improved working conditions were available.

Dogo disclosed that many academic staff members earned monthly salaries ranging from N96,000 to N120,000, a situation he said was inadequate and had contributed to the institution’s difficulty in retaining qualified lecturers.

He consequently demanded the full implementation of the Federal Government-ASUU agreement in all its provisions, including the settlement of all outstanding arrears.

The union also demanded the implementation of staff promotions and the payment of all accumulated promotion arrears.

The ASUU chairman stated that all academic activities on the university campus would remain suspended throughout the period of the industrial action.

He urged the relevant authorities to address the union’s demands to facilitate a resolution of the dispute and ensure the resumption of academic activities.

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