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News Analysis: Emergency Rule on Return to Democracy

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By Abbas Yushau Yusuf

When Nigeria returned to democracy on May 29, 1999, General Olusegun Obasanjo was the first beneficiary of the country’s return to civilian rule. A four-star general who had handed over power to President Shehu Shagari on October 1, 1979, twenty years later, destiny beckoned on Obasanjo, and he took charge again as Nigeria’s President.

But before General Obasanjo’s return in 1999, Nigeria, especially the northern part of the country, experienced serious religious upheavals and uprisings, starting from the Maitatsine riots of 1980 in Kano and the Zangon Kataf religious crisis of 1987 in Kaduna State, in which former Governor of Rivers State, General Zamani Lekwot, was the mastermind.

Then another religious crisis engulfed the city of Kano over the visit of a Christian monk in 1991, Reverend Rent Harnboky. The people of Kano resisted the visit because earlier, a renowned Islamic scholar of comparative religion, Sheikh Ahmad Deedat, intended to visit the state. He was denied, and when that of Rent Harnboky was approved, it turned into serious attacks on non-Muslims in the state.

It took the military Governor of Kano state retired Major General Idris Garba to deploy soldiers in Mosques and churches across the city.

Another deadly religious riot that shook northern Nigeria again was the 2000 religious Shariah crisis in Kaduna when former Governor Ahmad Makarfi intended to introduce Shariah in the state. An unaccounted number of people were killed during the Obasanjo regime. Another killing took place in Lagos by the Odua People’s Congress during the time of Governor Bola Ahmad Tinubu, now President Tinubu, in the year 2000.

In 2001, the once peaceful northern city of Jos, Plateau State, was rocked with a serious crisis of unprecedented proportion in which many Muslims and Christians were killed.

During the second term of President Olusegun Obasanjo, a local government in the depths of Plateau State, Yelwa Shendam, was thrown into religious conflict during the time of Governor Joshua Chibi Dariye, where Muslims were killed in unprecedented proportions.

On May 11,2004 , the Yelwa Shendam crisis spilled over to Kano, where reprisal attacks took center stage, in which many Christians were killed.

On Tuesday, May 18, 2004, President Olusegun Obasanjo addressed the nation, in which he declared a state of emergency in Plateau State and removed democratic structures in the state.

President Obasanjo accused Governor Joshua Chibi Dariye of aiding the Plateau crisis. He appointed General Chris Alli as the administrator of the state for six months, where it ended on November 18, 2004.

Analysts say the removal of Governor Dariye by President Obasanjo was because the crises were threatening the whole country, hence his decision to take decisive action.

In his address, Chief Obasanjo said the crisis had already reverberated to Kano and was now threatening the FCT and some parts of Katsina State. While his state was boiling, Governor Joshua Dariye was somewhere in Abuja attending the National Sports Festival.

Another political crisis in 2006 engulfed Ekiti State, where President Obasanjo suspended democratic structures, including Governor Ayodele Fayose, and appointed an administrator.

Obasanjo’s state of emergency differs from that of President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, who declared a state of emergency in three northeastern states of Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe in 2013 as a result of the Boko Haram crisis that turned the states into a killing field.

Governors Murtala Nyako, Kashim Shettima (now Vice President), and Governor Ibrahim Gaidam were not affected, as President Jonathan did not suspend the democratic structures, only massively deployed the military.

Jonathan’s approach, analysts say, is more in tandem with Nigeria’s constitution than Obasanjo’s. Now, President Tinubu’s declaration in Rivers State, where Governor Fubara and the state assembly were suspended on March 18, 2025, through a presidential broadcast, has sparked debate.

Some lawyers flayed President Tinubu’s declaration as autocratic and partisan because the Minister of the FCT is being accused of fueling the Rivers crisis due to the lack of influence he has over his successor, Governor Siminalayi Fubara. Many international human rights associations did not back President Tinubu’s declaration in Rivers State because they see it as more political than aimed at returning peace to the oil-rich state.

Of the four Presidents Nigeria has had from 1999 to date, only the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua and President Muhammadu Buhari did not declare a state of emergency in crisis states like Zamfara, Borno, and Yobe during the term of President Muhammadu Buhari from 2015 to 2023, when banditry took a serious toll on the lives of many.

 

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Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf Distributes 10,000 Free JAMB Forms to Secondary Students”

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The Governor of Kano State, Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf, has inaugurated the distribution of 10,000 free JAMB forms to Kano secondary school students.

During the flag-off of the distribution, the Governor, who was represented by the state’s Commissioner of Education, Ali Haruna Makoda, also used the opportunity to inaugurate the training of the 10,000 beneficiaries on the use of computer-based tests at various designated centers across Kano State.

On his part, the Governor’s Special Adviser on Education, Alhaji Tajuddin Gambo, said the Governor has promised to provide transport for the beneficiaries throughout the training session and urged them to ensure they pass the examination.

He said the government is willing to select the best schools for the beneficiaries if they pass the examinations.

One of the beneficiaries of the 10,000 free JAMB forms, Fatima Mukhtar Umar, expressed gratitude to Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf for issuing the free JAMB forms and promised not to disappoint.

In a statement by Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf’s Special Adviser on Information, Ibrahim Adam, it was noted that the Governor used the opportunity to elaborate on the feats achieved by his government in developing the education sector in the last 22 months. These include the re-introduction of foreign and domestic scholarships, re-opening of 21 skills acquisition institutes, general renovation of primary and secondary schools, construction of new classrooms, provision of classroom furniture and writing materials, and the distribution of free uniforms to primary school pupils.

Other achievements, according to the Governor’s Special Adviser on Information, Ibrahim Adam, include the reduction of 50% of registration fees in state-owned tertiary institutions, cash conditional transfers to support girl-child education, and the settlement of registration fees for NECO, NABTEB, and NBAIS, to mention but a few.

Ibrahim Adam said Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf urged all the beneficiary students to make the best use of the opportunity and strive for excellence in their academic pursuits, saying that the future belongs to those who work tirelessly to turn dreams into realities.

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Pastor Tunde Bakare Criticizes President Tinubu’s Economic Policies and Governance

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Pastor Tunde Bakare, a prominent cleric and former vice-presidential candidate, has openly criticized President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s handling of the Nigerian economy.

Speaking during his Easter sermon in Lagos, Bakare accused the President of undermining the independence of the National Assembly, claiming it has become “the 48th member of his cabinet.”* He also condemned Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, describing it as a misstep in governance.

Bakare, who was the vice-presidential candidate for the Congress for Progressive Change in the 2011 elections, did not hold back in his critique of other political figures. He took aim at Senate President Godswill Akpabio, referencing allegations of sexual harassment made by Senator Natasha Akpoti. According to Bakare, the Senate’s handling of the matter reflects poorly on its leadership and ethical standards.

The cleric also addressed the controversy surrounding Senator Nwebonyi, who was involved in a heated altercation with former Minister Oby Ezekwesili during a Senate Ethics Committee hearing. Bakare expressed disappointment in the conduct of the Senator, emphasizing the need for decorum and accountability in public office.

Turning his attention to Rivers State, Bakare criticized former Governor Nyesom Wike, accusing him of effectively serving a third term through his influence over the state’s current administration. He described Wike’s continued dominance in Rivers politics as detrimental to democratic principles.

Bakare’s sermon, delivered to a congregation in Lagos, highlighted his concerns about the state of governance in Nigeria. His remarks have sparked discussions across political and social circles, with many debating the implications of his pointed criticisms.

The Easter sermon served as a platform for Bakare to voice his discontent with the current political climate, urging leaders to prioritize transparency, accountability, and the welfare of the Nigerian people. His statements have added to the growing discourse on the challenges facing the nation under the current administration.

 

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Barau Jibrin Foundation Awards Postgraduate Scholarships to 300 Nigerian Students

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Cross section of participants including the Deputy Senate President Barau Jibrin

 

The Barau Jibrin Foundation has awarded postgraduate scholarships to 300 students within Nigeria. The scholarship program, aimed at fostering academic excellence and providing financial assistance to deserving students, was officially launched during a ceremony at the Bayero University, Kano (BUK) convocation arena.

The event, which included a flag-off ceremony and screening process, witnessed the presence of distinguished personalities from the academic and political spheres. Deputy Senate President Senator Barau Jibrin, during his opening remarks, emphasized the fundamental role education plays in shaping society.

Participants and beneficiaries

Participants and beneficiaries

“Education is the bedrock of every society, and it is a collective responsibility to ensure its success,”Senator Jibrin stated.

He further highlighted Bayero University’s commitment to academic excellence, adding, “BUK’s attainments can now be compared to any university in the world.”

The Deputy Senate President lauded the university administration for their cooperation in conducting the screening exercise, calling for transparency in the selection process. He acknowledged the efforts of the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Sagir Adamu Abbas, in advancing education, particularly through partnerships with the Barau Jibrin Foundation.

In his goodwill message, Chief of Staff to the Deputy Senate President, Professor Muhammad Bin Abdullahi, announced that the 300 scholarship beneficiaries are students of Kano origin, selected to study at various universities across Nigeria.

BUK Vice-Chancellor, Professor Sagir Adamu Abbas, commended the foundation’s initiative, describing it as “a noble intervention and a testament to the unwavering commitment to education.”* He noted that Senator Jibrin’s contributions to the university have been impactful, touching critical areas of development.

“This initiative demonstrates the power of education in shaping problem-solvers,” Professor Abbas remarked, adding that Bayero University remains ready to support such interventions in the future. He expressed pride in Senator Jibrin’s status as an alumnus, acknowledging his dedication to educational progress.

The scholarship program is expected to ease the financial burden on postgraduate students and encourage academic excellence across the country. Stakeholders at the event reiterated their commitment to education and praised the Deputy Senate President for his foresight in creating opportunities for Nigerian students.

The Barau Jibrin Foundation, known for its various educational initiatives, continues to champion the cause of learning, ensuring that young Nigerians have the resources they need to thrive in their academic pursuits. With this scholarship program, the foundation has reaffirmed its dedication to building a more educated and empowered society.

 

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