International

Unraveling the Virus of Coup d’État in African Francophone Nations

Published

1 year ago

August 31, 2023

Abubakar Ibrahim

By
Abubakar Ibrahim

The political landscape of Africa has long been marked by its share of upheavals, and the emergence of coup d’états is not a new phenomenon. However, recent events across several African countries, predominantly Francophone speaking nations, have ignited discussions about the intriguing concept of the “Contagious Theory.” This theory suggests that political unrest, specifically coup attempts, can spread like a virus from one country to another, leading to a cascading effect. Examining recent developments in nations such as Sudan, Chad, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Niger Republic, and Gabon provides insights into the reality of this theory in today’s African context.

The recent surge of coup d’états across Africa, particularly in Francophone countries, has captured the world’s attention. The phenomenon has gained traction due to its seemingly interconnected nature, where political events in one country have repercussions in neighboring states. The chain reaction began with Sudan, followed by Chad, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Niger Republic, and most recently, Gabon. These instances underscore the intricate interplay between political instability, regional dynamics, and the potential for coup contagion.

A significant pattern in this contagion is the prominence of Francophone speaking countries. This shared linguistic heritage, a remnant of colonial rule, has given rise to common cultural and political ties, providing a platform for ideas and influences to cross borders more easily. The predominance of coup attempts in Francophone African nations adds credence to the notion of a contagious theory, suggesting that once a successful coup takes place in one nation, it can inspire or embolden similar actions in neighboring states.

The interconnectedness of African nations, both politically and economically, cannot be understated. Shared borders, regional organizations, and cross-border trade create an environment where political unrest can easily transcend boundaries. When a neighboring country experiences a successful coup, it can fuel aspirations in adjacent states, encouraging dissident factions to pursue their own attempts at political change.

The recent coup attempts highlight the various factors that contribute to the spread of political unrest. Socioeconomic disparities, corruption, inadequate governance, and ethnic tensions all play a role in creating fertile ground for the emergence of coups. The willingness of militaries to intervene in politics, coupled with a disillusioned citizenry, further exacerbates the susceptibility to coup contagion.

While the contagious theory offers valuable insights into the spread of political instability, it also raises concerns about the potential for a domino effect. The continued occurrence of coups across Africa could lead to a destabilizing cycle of power transitions, hindering long-term development and governance. Addressing the root causes of political unrest, enhancing regional cooperation, and promoting democratic institutions are crucial steps in breaking the cycle of contagion.

However, the recent wave of coup d’états in African Francophone nations underscores the complex nature of political dynamics in the region. While the concept of the contagious theory adds an intriguing perspective to these events, it is essential to remember that each country’s circumstances are unique. Addressing the underlying factors that contribute to political instability is paramount for building resilient societies and preventing the spread of the coup contagion. Only through a concerted effort to foster good governance, strengthen democratic institutions, and promote socioeconomic development can African nations mitigate the risks posed by this contagious phenomenon.

*Abubakar Ibrahim* can be reach via:
Mail: habuibrahim76@gmail.com
Twitter: @Abubaka02607225
Threads: @habu.mr@threads.net
IG: mr_habu_ne

International

Donald Trump Breaks Over 130 Year History, Stages Comeback Like Grover Cleveland

Published

4 weeks ago

November 6, 2024

Nigerian Tracker

Abbas Yushau Yusuf

With America’s history of democracy begining from 1789 with George Washington as the pioneer US President ,American politics is now 225 years with some Presidents assassinated while others are defeated in an election .

For example after succeeding Richard Nixon due to wateralgate scandal President Gerald Ford did not win election into the White House in 1976 but was defeated by Jimmy Carter while Jimmy Carter could not get reelected in in 1989 and was defeated by Ronald Reagan,the same with George Herbert Bush who could also not secure reelection in 1992 but was defeated by Governor of Arkansas Mr Bill Clinton .

There are were also other American Presidents who were assasinted like Abraham lincoln after the American civil war of 1846 and President John Kennedy who was also assassinated in 1961.

Now the most unique in American politics was the issue of its former President Grover Cleveland who is the first American President to serve two non consecutive terms in office ,between 1885 to 1889 and between 1893 to 1897 serving as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States .

Grover Cleveland staged a comeback in 1893 by defeating his old rival President Benjamin Harrison who only served one term as America’s 23rd President since then over 130 years ,President Trump who was defeated by Democrats Joe Biden in 2020 has now won the 2024 elections and to serve as the 45th and 47th President of the United States like Cleveland who was the only American President that carry that medal but now jinxed by Donald Trump

International

Trump, Harris Secure Votes as First Results Emerge in U.S. Presidential Election

Published

4 weeks ago

November 5, 2024

Nigerian Tracker

The first results in the U.S. presidential election have emerged, with Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump tied at three votes each.

The early count comes from Dixville Notch, New Hampshire, a small town with just six voters.

Dixville Notch is famous for its tradition of being the first to finish in-person voting, a practice that began in 1960.

Voting reportedly began right at midnight. Meanwhile, votes were counted, and results were announced just 15 minutes later.

Harris, the Democratic candidate, and Trump, a Republican, have been close in the polls leading up to election day.

International

ActionAid Nigeria Commemorates International Peace Day with Cultural Festivities

Published

2 months ago

September 26, 2024

Nigerian Tracker

By Naziru Idris Ya’u

Celebrating Peace: ActionAid Nigeria/Dispute Resolution and Development Initiative Commemorates International Peace Day with Cultural Festivities

On a radiant day marked by vibrant cultural displays, ActionAid Nigeria/Dispute Resolution and Development Initiative commemorated the International Day of Peace with an event that brought together communities in a celebration of harmony and resilience.

The Peace Fiesta, held in honor of this significant occasion, showcased various cultural troupes that performed traditional dances, songs, and skits, emphasizing the theme of unity amid diversity.

Speaking at the occasion, Andrew Amebu, the Country Director of ActionAid Nigeria, articulated the organization’s commitment to fostering inclusive development and sustainable peace in communities. “Today, we celebrate not just peace, but the ideals of brotherhood and the importance of understanding across cultures and nations,” she stated. “This event is a reminder that our shared commitment to peace is groundbreaking for the futures we want to create.”

Over the past 20 months, ActionAid Nigeria has made significant inroads into building community resilience against violent extremism. The organization recently provided livelihood equipment worth 100 million Naira (approximately 71,428.5 USD) to 600 youth and women across Kano and Kaduna States. These beneficiaries, trained in seven different vocational skills, are a vital part of the organization’s effort to promote socio-economic stability and discourage violent extremism.

Hajiya Dankabo highlighted that over 15,000 direct beneficiaries have been engaged in sensitization programs, cultivating a culture that values peaceful coexistence and embraces diversity. The ripple effect of these programs is evident in the increasingly harmonious interactions within these communities.

Partnering with the Dispute Resolution and Development Initiative (DRDI), the event also featured novelty football matches aimed at improving peace and social cohesion among community members. “Sports have emerged as a vital tool for unifying people, transcending differences, and creating a peaceful environment,” remarked the Executive Director of DRDI, Dr. Mustapha Muhammad Yahaya, who noted that such initiatives are crucial for strengthening communal ties.

International Peace Day, observed annually, is a global call to action that encourages individuals and communities to prioritize peace above all differences. The day resonates deeply with the objectives of Sustainable Development Goal 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) and Goal 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), both of which are instrumental in fostering a harmonious world.

This year’s theme, “Cultivating a Culture of Peace,” served as an impetus for ActionAid Nigeria to mobilize communities against ethnicism, discrimination, and intolerance. Supported by the Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund (GCERF) in collaboration with Global Peace Development, the organization has been implementing the System and Structure Strengthening Approach Against Radicalisation to Violence Extremism (SARVE III) project. This initiative has resulted in the establishment of 24 women’s safe spaces along with Peace Clubs and Local Conflict Management Alliances aimed at enhancing early warning capabilities for conflict and promoting peacebuilding efforts.

The cultural extravaganza at the event was a fitting highlight, demonstrating how art and tradition can symbolize and signify the ideals of peace and stability in communities. Each performance served as a reminder of the rich cultural tapestry that binds communities, encouraging them to embrace their differences as a source of strength rather than division.

As the sun set on the event, the atmosphere lingered with hope and the promise of ongoing efforts toward building resilient, peaceful communities throughout Nigeria. ActionAid’s initiatives reflect a broader commitment to weaving peace into the fabric of society—an endeavor that requires continuous collaboration, engagement, and education for lasting impact.