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The pilgrim’s memoir (4): A night and day to remember

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Pilgrims

By Dr. Muhammad Jameel Yushau

By 2 pm yesterday, the vast majority of pilgrims in our camp had adorned themselves in vibrant Eid attire, creating a picturesque scene. Amidst this festive atmosphere, a sense of anticipation filled the air as people engaged in heartfelt phone calls, reaching out to their loved ones with warm wishes. Some of the pilgrims decided to go to to Makkah after completing the symbolic stoning of the Jamarat. Their destination: the Kaaba, where they would engage in Tawaf Al Ifadah, the circumambulation of the holy structure, and sa’yi, the symbolic walk between mount Safa and mount Marwa. These acts hold profound significance for each pilgrim and key pillars of Hajj, depending on the chosen approach by the pilgrim —Tamattu’u, Qiran, or Ifrad—as we previously discussed in this series.

In contrast, our group opted to first participate in the stoning ritual at the Jamarat, then return to Minna for the remainder of the day. It is worth noting that the act of casting pebbles at the Jamarat, seven times on the first day and seven times for each Jamarat on the subsequent days, including the 13th of Dhul Hijja for those staying until then, is often misconstrued or misunderstood as the mere stoning of the devil. In truth, these acts hold symbolic significance, but what truly matters is the unwavering devotion and remembrance of God that resides within each pilgrim’s heart.
For those seeking a more comprehensive understanding of the tradition of the Jamarat, there are valuable insights to be found in classic literary works such as Ibn Quadamah’s Al Mughni and Abu Hamid Alghazali’s Ihya Ulumuddin. These esteemed scholars have clarified the misconceptions surrounding the Jamarat and have provided valuable guidance on the expected rituals of a pilgrim. Notably, a pilgrim is encouraged to stand and engage in supplication on the 11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul Hijja, immediately after completing the stoning of the second and third Jamarat. As I conversed with my friend Muhammad Bello, it became apparent that for some individuals, prior preparation is necessary before undertaking the Hajj pilgrimage. This preparation encompasses not only a deep understanding of the jurisprudence surrounding Hajj but also a familiarity with the practical aspects and specific locations tied to the pilgrimage.

Having concluded our engagement with the Jamarat, we made our way back to Mina to indulge in some well-deserved rest. To our delight, the pilgrimage agency organizing our journey had a pleasant surprise in store for all the pilgrims. Following the Inshaa prayer, they announced an Eid competition, which promptly gathered everyone in the camp. The competition revolved around thought-provoking questions encompassing theological concepts and current affairs. Participation promised a reward, and I eagerly took part in one of the Q&A sessions. Representatives from each agency were invited to answer the questions, but to my dismay, as I prepared to respond, a fellow member from my own agency impulsively blurted out the answer, violating the rules of fair play. Consequently, I was disqualified, though I did receive a consolation prize—an exquisite power bank that proved to be a useful addition to my belongings. It was an evening that left an indelible mark in our memories, filled with joyous camaraderie and friendly competition.

As the morning of the 11th of Dhul Hijja arrived, we resolved to embark on the Tawaf Al’ifadah and Sa’yi, pivotal rites for those performing the Tamattu’u approach. In a previous Facebook post, someone had specifically requested information on these rituals. Hence, we set off early, leaving Minna at 6 am, and secured a taxi for our journey. However, due to the heavy traffic congestion, what should have been a 20-minute ride extended to nearly an hour. Finally, by 7 am, we found ourselves within the premises of the Kaaba, ready to commence the Tawaf. It is customary for the pilgrim to position the Kaaba on their left side, initiating the circumambulation from Hajr Al Aswad, the Black Stone. For those who are distant from it, a guiding green light points the way. The initial rounds proceeded smoothly. However, as the fourth round approached, the masjid became brimming with pilgrims from every corner of the globe. The sight was a testament to the diversity of the Muslim ummah, as individuals adorned in traditional garments representing their respective nations joined together in this profound act of worship. Despite the apparent differences, the rites we performed were the same, erasing any distinction between the powerful and the downtrodden. It was a poignant reminder of the unifying power of Hajj, prompting us to reflect deeply.

After completing the Tawaf around 8:26 am, we proceeded towards Sa’yi. The organizers directed us to the upper floor, ensuring a smooth and orderly progression. Just outside the exit, we offered the customary two rakaat prayer, seeking to avoid congestion, as instructed by the officials. Some members of our family opted to utilize the designated electronic vehicles for Sa’yi. Surprisingly, it took us an additional 1 hour and 26 minutes to complete the Sa’yi ritual. The crowd swelled with each passing round, emphasizing the immense number of pilgrims partaking in this profound act of devotion.

The Sa’yi begins at Mount Safa, retracing the steps of Hajar, the mother of Ismail, as she sought water for her son in the arid desert. From Safa, she would return to Marwa, repeating this back-and-forth journey seven times until she discovered the life-giving Zamzam water. Each traversal from Safa to Marwa and Marwa to Safa constituted a single unit, thus completing the required seven units of Sa’yi.

With Sa’yi concluded, it was time for a brief respite and nourishment. Our initial plan was to return to Minna, take some rest, and then proceed to the Jamarat for the symbolic stoning of the devil in the late afternoon. However, the traffic management officials had implemented measures to regulate vehicular movement, resulting in taxis being prohibited from passing through the Aziziyya bridge. This unforeseen circumstance compelled us to traverse the streets of Makkah on foot.

Thankfully, the umbrellas provided by our agency proved extremely useful. Along the roadside, volunteers distributed water and even refreshing beverages, providing much-needed relief. Unexpectedly, we encountered the challenge of finding the correct route to the Jamrat, as the directions for those traveling by train from Mina differed from those arriving from Aziziyya.

Navigating through the throng of people, we relied on the guidance of officials, ultimately embarking on a two-hour journey, reminiscent of a marathon. It was during this arduous trek that we realized why Hajj is deemed obligatory for those who possess the financial means and sound physical and mental health. When we finally reached our tent, a fellow pilgrim from Eritrea greeted us with a knowing smile, understanding the arduous nature of our journey. “No need to say anything,” he expressed. “Just rest and recover.” The time was past 5pm, almost 12 hours since we had set out on our Hajj endeavors. We quickly replenished ourselves with a much-needed lunch. As I made my way back to our room, a poster caught my eye in the tent—a quiz on the jurisprudence of Hajj. Instantly, I knew I couldn’t miss this opportunity to further deepen my understanding.

To be continued, by the grace of God (inshaa Allah).
On the 12th of Dhul Hijja,
30th June 2023,
at 4:51 pm.

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Why I want To Rewrite Kannywood’s Playbook – Dan Hausa

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Kamilu Danhausa

 

By Saif Ibrahim, Kano

Who is Dan Hausa?

I am Kamilu Ibrahim born 31 years ago, but most people know me as Dan Hausa. I was born in Fagge, Kano State, and from the very beginning I knew I wanted to tell stories that reflect the realities of my people. I trained at the High Definition Film Academy in Abuja, SAE Institute, and also took part in the U.S. Embassy’s Filmmaking for Impact program. I join the fikm making industry and started directing in 2017 because I wanted full control over how my stories are told.

Can you tell us a bit about yourself and your journey into film directing?

My journey began with a love for storytelling—I started as a scriptwriter, then worked closely with experienced filmmakers before directing my first film. Over the years, I’ve learned that directing isn’t just about cameras and lights, but about understanding people, culture, and the power of narrative.

Growing up, I saw how films could educate and inspire people. In Arewa, cinema is more than entertainment—it’s a mirror of society. I wanted to use that mirror to reflect our values, challenges, and hopes. That desire to make meaningful films pushed me into directing.

What sets your work apart in today’s Kannywood?

For me, it’s about merging modern cinematic techniques with our Hausa cultural identity. I love bold visuals and tight storytelling, but I never want to lose that traditional heartbeat of my origin. My goal has always been to raise our production quality to international standards while staying true to our roots”, proof of that is clear in my current and biggest project, “Wata Shida.

How would you describe your directing style?

I like to call my style “realism with purpose.” I focus on authenticity—every scene, every performance, every frame must feel true to life. But I also ensure that there’s always a message, something the audience can take home and reflect on.

Can you highlight some of your notable works?

Sure, there is Wata Shida which is currently airing and has an overwhelming response from the public and the likes of Lulu Da Andalu a myth-inspired adventure series showing on AREWA24 and YouTube. YouTube pushed us to think bigger in terms of story and production. Mijin Hajiya earned me Best Director at the 2024 Kano Entertainment Awards, while Tataburza made waves at film festivals. Earlier films like Bakon Yanayi (2019) and my debut Kulba Na Barna (2017) helped me define my style. My latest project, Amaryar Lalle, starring Rahama Sadau, premieres August 2025 on Sadau Pictures TV. Each project is a step forward in showing what Kannywood can achieve.

What awards and recognitions have you earned?

I have also been recognized by the Arewa5050 Awards and Kaduna International Film Festival (KIFF) for Lulu Da Andalu, which even won Best Indigenous Hausa Film. There’s also an AMVCA nomination for best Africanindigenous language , which is exciting because it means Hausa stories are getting wider attention.”

Who are your key collaborators?

Filmmaking is teamwork; TY Shaba has been a creative partner on several projects, especially on Lulu Da Andalu. I have WORKED with Rahama Sadau on Amaryar Lalle has been fantastic; she brings so much energy to the screen.”

What themes do you explore in your films?

I like telling stories where modern life clashes with traditional values—family conflict, cultural identity, gender roles. These are real issues in our society, and I try to explore them honestly but cinematically. I believe film should make people feel and also think.”

What is your next project?

I am working on Wata Shida Season 2, a story about a woman who enters a six-month sham marriage to protect her inheritance. It’s socially meaningful but also very entertaining. I will also continue with season 2 of “Amaryar Lalle.”

Can you tell us a little about your latest project?

This project is very close to my heart. It follows a young girl fighting to get an education in a society full of obstacles. Through her eyes, we see how family, tradition, and resilience collide, and how hope can survive even in the harshest situations.”

What inspired you to make this story?

Growing up, I saw so many bright young girls whose dreams were cut short just because they were girls. I felt a responsibility to tell this story—not as fiction, but as a mirror of what is happening around us.

How do you balance tradition and modernity in your work?

A: It’s about respect. I respect our traditions, but I also embrace new technology and ideas. In my films, I make sure traditional values are represented truthfully, while using modern techniques to improve production quality.

 

What challenges do you face as a director in Kannywood?

Budgets are often limited, and resources can be scarce. But the biggest challenge is sometimes societal misunderstanding of what we do as filmmakers. People forget that film is also an art form and a tool for change, not just entertainment.

Can you tell us your favourite project

Every project has its own special memory, but I’m proudest when a film sparks conversation or impacts people’s lives. For example, one of my recent films about youth unemployment led to community discussions and even small initiatives to help young people. That’s when I feel film is doing its job.

What advice would you give to aspiring directors?

Learn the craft—don’t rush. Watch films, study scripts, spend time on set even if it’s just to observe. Most importantly, stay humble and focused. Filmmaking is about patience, teamwork, and vision.

What should audiences expect from your upcoming projects?

Expect more powerful stories rooted in our culture, with better technical quality. I’m working on projects that tackle real societal issues, and I believe they’ll resonate with audiences not just in Arewa, but globally.

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Antenatal Care: Why some women misses several sessions

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By Aisha Muhammad Rabiu

 

In many parts of Northern Nigeria, antenatal care is a vital step in ensuring the health of both mother and the unborn child. Yet, an increasing number of women are neglecting this crucial stage of pregnancy, putting themselves and their babies at serious risk, hence the high infant, mother mortality rate.

 

Health experts have been warning that antenatal visits help detect pregnancy complications at its early stage, provide essential supplements for healthy mother/child development, and educate mothers on safe delivery practices. But for some women, they find antenatal care as a burden either due to poverty or lack of awareness based on cultural practices and beliefs. As such antenatal remains a neglected priority.

 

 

In Kadawa, Fatima Sani, a 28-year-old expectant mother, admits she has not attended a single session of antenatal since the start of her pregnancy. she said “It’s not that I don’t want to go, but the clinic is far from my house, and my husband says we should save the transport money for delivery day. I just pray Allah protects me and my baby.”

 

From Dan Bare, Shago Tara precisely, Khairat a mother of 4 shares her reasons for not attending antenatal session even though she is fully aware that the session is very important to pregnant women. She said “I feel healthy, so I don’t see the need to go for antenatal. My mother gave birth to all her children at home without any clinic visits, and they all survived.”

 

In Rijiyar Zaki, Hadiza Mukhtar recalls her previous pregnancy, where she skipped antenatal visits entirely. “The nurses were rude to me when I first went. I decided I would not return. This pregnancy, I haven’t gone at all,” she confesses.

 

For Usaina Muhammad of Kurna, the problem is financial. “I can’t afford the registration fee, and I also have other children to feed. I know antenatal is important, but survival comes first.”

 

Meanwhile, Maryam Lawan of Layi Kaji reveals that misinformation has influenced her decision. “Someone told me that the iron tablets they give at the clinic make the babies grow too big, making delivery harder. So, I decided to avoid it altogether.”

 

Medical professionals emphasize that skipping antenatal care increases the risk of complications such as anemia, high blood pressure, infections, and even maternal or infant death. Dr. Ibrahim Musa, a gynecologist in Kano, warns: “We see many emergencies that could have been avoided if the mother had attended antenatal. Most of these cases arrive late, making it harder for the doctors to save lives.”

 

Experts and community leaders agree that raising awareness is key in addressing the matter. Antenatal care should be made more affordable, accessible, and culturally acceptable for all women. Religious leaders, health workers, and family members all have a role to play in encouraging expectant mothers to attend regular check-ups.

 

Neglecting antenatal care is not just a personal choice; it’s a public health concern that affects families, communities, and the future of the nation. Ensuring that every mother has the knowledge, resources, and support to seek antenatal care is a step toward a healthier society.

 

Aisha Muhammad Rabiu writes from Bayero University Kano (BUK) and she can be reached at Email: aishatama2020@gmail.com

Phone no.08084273341

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Rano’s Peaceful Legacy: More Than a Slogan, One Tragedy Won’t Define Us

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For decades, Rano Garin Autan Bawo has proudly stood as a symbol of peace and harmony in Kano State. It is a place where neighbors look out for one another, where disputes are settled through dialogue, and where diversity is met with respect—not resentment. In Rano, peace is not just a slogan—it is a way of life passed down through generations.

The tragic incident that recently occurred at the Divisional Police Station in Rano Local Government has deeply shaken our community. Known for generations as one of the most peaceful and united areas in Nigeria, Rano now faces the painful reality of an attack that led to the death of a Divisional Police Officer and the destruction of police property. This senseless act of violence goes against everything our community stands for and must not be seen as a reflection of who we are.

Rano has long been recognized for its peaceful spirit, tolerance, and respect for all. People from different backgrounds, religions, and cultures have lived side by side here in harmony. This didn’t happen by chance—it is the result of years of effort by our leaders, religious figures, and ordinary citizens who believe that our strength lies in our unity and diversity.

Our respect for law and order is deep-rooted. We understand the crucial role that security personnel play in keeping our community safe. The people of Rano have always appreciated the risks and sacrifices made by the police, military, and other agencies to protect lives and property.

Respect for the law here is not just about obeying rules—it’s about a shared belief in justice, fairness, and solving problems peacefully and legally. This belief has helped build a respectful and cooperative relationship between the police and the people.

What happened at the police station is completely out of character for our community. The individuals who carried out this attack do not represent us. Their actions go against the values that have shaped Rano. We strongly condemn what they did and make it clear that their behavior does not reflect who we are.

The loss of the Divisional Police Officer is not just a blow to the Nigeria Police Force or the Kano State Police Command—it is a loss for all of us. He wasn’t just doing his job; he was part of our extended family. His death is an attack on the peace and security that we all hold dear.

We send our deepest condolences to his family. No words can ease the pain of losing a loved one in such a brutal way. Our thoughts are also with his colleagues in the police force, who have lost a brother and a friend.

We also stand with the Kano State Police Command and the Nigeria Police Force as they face this heartbreaking loss. We understand how much this affects their morale, especially at a time when their work is more important than ever.

Destroying police buildings and equipment is not just an attack on law enforcement—it’s an attack on the very system that helps keep us safe. These facilities belong to the people and serve the entire community. Damaging them harms everyone, especially the most vulnerable among us.

We urge the government and relevant authorities to investigate this incident fully and fairly. Those responsible must be held accountable. Justice must be swift and uncompromised. Our community deserves to see the law upheld and the wrongdoers brought to book.

To our young people—the future of Rano—we ask for calm and reflection. We know that you may be frustrated or angry about many issues. But violence is never the answer. Taking the law into your own hands only brings more pain and setbacks for everyone.

Instead, we encourage our youth to focus on positive, constructive paths. There are peaceful, legal ways to raise your voices and push for change. Use those channels. Help move our community forward.

Rano must now focus on healing, rebuilding trust, and recommitting to the peaceful values that have always defined us. We must come together—young and old, leaders and citizens—to ensure that such violence never happens again.

We call on traditional leaders, religious figures, community elders, youth leaders, and all residents to stand united in promoting peace and respect for the law. Let’s strengthen our partnership with security agencies and support their efforts to keep us safe, while also holding them accountable to serve with respect and dignity.

How we respond to this tragedy will shape our future. Let us choose unity over division, peace over violence, and hope over despair. The actions of a few will not define us. We will protect the legacy of peace that Rano is known for and continue working together for a better tomorrow.

Buhari Abba wrote this piece from Unguwar Liman Rano.

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