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Opinion

The Nigerian Military And The Merit Of The Mad Dog Manners

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Chief of Army Staff, General Farouk Yahaya

 

 

By Bala Ibrahim.

The latest news in town is that, pursuant to the attack on the Presidential Guard in Abuja last week, where two officers were killed, the Nigerian Army troops of the same Presidential Guards Brigade, have sprang to action, in the course of which, they identified and destroyed, camps belonging to the bandits, in addition to the recovery of a huge hidden store of weapons. This is a laudable action that is not only worthy of individual praises, but calls for collective commendation.

According to credible sources, the soldiers took the fight to the terrorists, where they raided forests around the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Niger, Kogi and Kaduna states, in search of the terrorists, bandits and kidnappers taking refuge there. The terrorists, who are said to be mostly foreigners, were badly hit, killing many of them, while some escaped on power bikes with gun shots. A good number of the terrorists have been arrested, and are giving useful statements to intelligence officers.

Information obtained from those arrested said, the suspects have revealed that their membership spans across many artisans, including okada riders, water vendors, wheelbarrow pushers, petty traders, mobile tailors, shoe cobblers and others, who are constantly on the move, and ever ready with information before the evildoers strike. The same people also serve as informants on the movements of troops and suspicious presence of security personnel.

This exemplary action of the military has given way to a big question, viz- so the Nigerian military has the capacity for such spectacular operation, yet they remained disdainful to the situation, until some of them were attacked and killed? Why is the mad dog instinct employed only when theirs is the victim? Why?, why?

Those with good memories may still remember, how in the eighties, as a result of a traffic altercation involving Kola Abiola, the eldest son of late MKO Abiola, and a military officer, some soldiers reportedly invaded the Abiola family house and assaulted them. When the matter was reported to the military top brass, a senior military chief said, there was no need for any apology, because, by training, when soldiers are attacked, they respond with the instinct of a mad dog.

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The Ijaw people of Odi in Bayelsa State, whose village was temporarily occupied and ravaged in 1999, may still be licking the wounds inflicted on them, when the federal government ordered troops to flush out the killers of some security operatives that were posted there to keep peace. The consequences of the excessive use of force by the military in the area is obnoxiously reprehensible. That is the mannerism of the military, when an attack is visited on them.

Late Gen. Victor Malu, the officer that earned the nickname of the man with guts, and one that was said to be gifted with the character of being blunt, frank and fearless, was then the Chief of Army Staff. He ordered the Odi operation.

Shortly after the operation, which attracted a global opprobrium by Human Rights organizations, I ran into him at the then Ikoyi Hotel, Lagos, and in the course of our interview, where he justified the action of the military, I asked him, what would he do, if his father were to pull a trigger on his head? I would blow up his head, he answered instantaneously. That is the mannerism of the military, when an attack is visited on them.

In something reminiscent to a reminder on the law of Karma, which says, what happens to a person, happens because they caused it with their actions, after Gen. Malu left service, the Zaki-Biam Massacre happened, where hundreds of unarmed Tiv civilians were killed by the military, in revenge to the killing of 19 soldiers, whose mutilated bodies were found near some Tiv villages in 2001. Amongst the villages attacked by the military was Victor Malu’s village, and one of those killed was Malu’s uncle. That is the mannerism of the military, when an attack is visited on them.

With such antecedent, and a history of robust capacity for rapid response, why should it take eternity, for the Nigerian military to rescue kidnapped victims, or identify and demolish the dens of terrorists? More so, when investigative journalists are visiting and talking to the terrorists on regular basis.

Whether or not the military like it, they have long been convicted in the public court, for the dereliction of duty in this regard, and the bulk of the blame goes to the National Security Adviser, Gen. Monguno rtd.

No wonder the call for the sacking of Monguno is gaining momentum, with the latest coming from Senator Sani Musa of the ruling APC.

“What proactive action has the NSA taken? We have to call a spade a spade. If I was the NSA in this country, I will tender my resignation because I have failed. When they (terrorists) are creating cells, you do not wait until when you are attacked before acting. The intelligence that is being shared is a pre-information given to you at a stage where these culprits have not concluded their plans and you neutralise them. For me, I believe that we need to re-strategize”-Sen. Sani Musa.

Yes, Nigerians need to see some spectacular actions, in order to justify the merit of that mad dog manners of the military.

Opinion

A LEGACY OF TRANSFORMATION: THE REMARKABLE LEADERSHIP OF ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR SUNUSI AHMAD YAKUBU AS PROVOST OF KCEPS ‎

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‎By Comerade Bashir A Bashir

‎As Associate Professor Sunusi Ahmad Yakubu prepares to conclude his tenure as the Provost of Kano State College of Education and Preliminary Studies (KCEPS), his remarkable journey stands as a shining example of leadership, vision, and tireless service to education in Kano State and beyond. Since assuming the mantle of leadership in 2017, Prof. Yakubu has steered the college through a new era of growth, reform, and recognition, turning KCEPS into a beacon of excellence.

‎LAYING THE FOUNDATION: BUILDING ON THE LEGACY OF LEGENDS

‎Upon his appointment by the former Executive Governor of Kano State, Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, Prof. Sunusi Ahmad Yakubu was challenged to articulate his vision for the college. He responded with a strong commitment to consolidation—building upon the solid foundation laid by his predecessors, including revered names such as Malam Sa’eedu Gwarzo, Prof. Ibrahim Umar, Late Malam Abubakar Imam, Malam Abdulhamid Hassan, Malam Tijjani Ibrahim, AT Abdullahi, Sa’eedu Zakari of Garun Babba, Dr. Kabir (former Head of Service), and Prof. Sani Lawan Malumfashi, whom he succeeded.

‎Guided by the vision to consolidate and expand, Prof. Yakubu initiated a robust process to reform the structure and academic framework of the institution. One of his most notable achievements was the transformation of the College’s name and legal framework from CAS to KCEPS. This institutional rebranding paved the way for the issuance of authentic and recognized NCE certificates, a milestone that had been long overdue.

‎HISTORIC ACADEMIC AND INFRASTRUCTURAL ADVANCEMENTS

‎A key focus of Prof. Yakubu’s leadership has been addressing long-standing gaps in the college’s academic and administrative systems. For the first time in its history since its founding in 1972, major legal, academic, and infrastructural reforms were actualized. These included the introduction of a dual deputy provost structure—Deputy Provost for NCE and Deputy Provost for CEC—to ensure efficient governance and specialization.

‎Through his leadership, KCEPS attracted massive support from TETFund, resulting in the construction of new, modern buildings and facilities. These interventions broke a long-standing stagnation that saw the college fall behind despite having produced distinguished alumni such as former Kano State Governor Sen. Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya, former Speaker of the House of Representatives Rt. Hon. Ghali Umar Na’abba, former Jigawa Governor Ali Sa’adu Birnin Kudu, and the Former DSS Director General Magaji Bichi, among others.

‎HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT: INVESTING IN STAFF AND STUDENTS

‎Prof. Yakubu’s leadership was not only about infrastructure—it was deeply rooted in human development. He prioritized the advancement of lecturers and academic staff, facilitating overseas and local training opportunities. Today, many lecturers have earned advanced degrees, with over 50 benefiting from scholarships and study grants.

‎Lecturers pursuing master’s degrees now receive between ₦1.2 million to ₦1.5 million, while those studying for PhDs receive as much as ₦4.5 million—an unprecedented development in the college’s history. Additionally, over 50 lecturers have participated in local and international conferences, including training programs at ASCON in Lagos, helping to enhance their academic and administrative capacity.

‎The Train the Trainer program has sent staff abroad, including to the United States, to acquire global best practices in education.

‎DIGITAL REVOLUTION AND COMMUNITY EXPANSION

‎Under his watch, KCEPS embraced technological advancement with the introduction of e-learning facilities that allow students to access academic materials and lectures online. Furthermore, he spearheaded the creation of an Annex Campus, expanding the college’s outreach and presence within the state.

‎Understanding the challenges rural students face, Prof. Yakubu secured Amana College in Kunchi Now (Ghari College of Education) as a study center, where over 100 students where then enrolled in NCE Programs. Furthermore The college then operates hostels that accommodate more than 360 students, creating an inclusive and accessible learning environment.

‎EMPOWERING YOUTHS AND SUPPORTING THE COMMUNITY

‎Recognizing the changing dynamics of youth interest and the increasing cost of living, Prof. Yakubu initiated vocational training programs, including weekend tailoring classes for students without formal education. These programs aim to empower youth with practical skills to support themselves economically. Discussions are underway with the Kano State Government and local authorities to scale up these initiatives.

‎Importantly, his administration also ushered in the Association of Students Union—a structure that has strengthened student representation and engagement across the college.

‎A CHAMPION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE

‎True to his roots in activism and social development, Prof. Sunusi Ahmad Yakubu has been a strong ally of student leaders and comrades. He has provided scholarships to many orphaned youths and financially disadvantaged students, enabling them to achieve their dreams of formal education. His door has remained open to those in need, reflecting his belief in education as a right, not a privilege.



‎A LEADER DEPARTING WITH HONOR

‎As his tenure comes to an end, Associate Professor Sunusi Ahmad Yakubu leaves behind a legacy of transformation, compassion, and service. He didn’t just lead KCEPS—he elevated it. Through vision, integrity, and a commitment to justice, he has written a bold chapter in the history of education in Kano State.

‎The second part of this compelling conversation with the outgoing Provost is on the way—stay tuned.

‎Indeed, heroes don’t only lead; they inspire generations.

‎By: Comerade Bashir A Bashir

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Opinion

Real reasons why Hausa-dressing, culture ooze respect in Czechia, Poland and Ukraine

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By Alhassan Bala

Waking up and walking through the length and breadth in this part of the world leaves me with a feeling and understanding that Central and Eastern Europe are the most misunderstood part of Europe arising from a lot of misconceptions and misunderstanding. And these are majorly due to some factors associated with misinformation/disinformation and more importantly the African countries’ bad history and experience of colonialism by some European countries.

To set the record straight, countries like Czechia, Poland, Ukraine, Slovakia, Latvia etc did not colonize any African country. What many did not know was these countries were colonized by Russia and also occupied by Germany, Austria and Hungarian empires.

 

Czechia with pride

Proudly donning my Hausa native dressing, I visited the Central European country, Czechia, which is popularly known as Czech Republic.

I was among the 11 Journalists from 8 African countries that attended the 20th Global Security Forum 2025 in Prague, Czechia capital. I was surprised how I was respected, loved because of the way I dressed. After meeting Czechian president, Petr Pavel, one of the foreign ministry officials told me that some of the presidential officials had actually admired my dressing and they loved it.

I could remember what Czehian foreign ministry staff, Nick Ojo Omorodion, and Katerina Zykova told me to maintain my Hausa dressing because it looks good on me.

I spent four good days in Prague, the day I was leaving Prague for Warsaw I wore English. However, the Czechia foreign ministry staff were not happy that I wore a shirt and trousers. But I told them because I had two bags so I needed to be free for walking.

Before I traveled to Poland all I could see about Poland in social media had to do with racism, although I have had the opportunity to relate with a Polish woman, named Agnieszka, who I can say, is among the nicest Europeans I ever met. She also supported me with advice and also was always readily available to provide positive suggestions and ideas.

Fond Poland experiences

This northern Nigerian journalist, Alhassan continues to wear his Hausa attires on his first day in Warsaw. To my utter surprise however, the Polish were so happy with the Hausa dressing. They spoke well about Hausa people that ever lived in Warsaw and also said they dress the way I dressed and they loved it. I was informed about the department that teaches Hausa language in the University of Warsaw, which I planned to pay a visit to, but unfortunately, they were on holiday.

 

Among the people that loved my dressing well in Poland was Marcin Grodzki, who also told me never to wear English as the way I dressed (English) wasn’t nice and beautiful. Other staff of the Polish foreign ministry admired the Hausa dressing as well. It surprised them when I said aside being a fact-checker and a journalist, I am also a trained Hausa teacher who has been teaching Europeans, Americans and even some Nigerians Hausa language, because I studied Hausa/Islamic studies in FCT College of Education, Zuba before I proceeded to the University of Abuja.

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We visited another city in Poland, the name of which remains sketchy in my mind, for a concert. Some natives stopped me and we had a discussion in English. They even collected my number just because of their love for the Hausa dressing.

The deep discussion we had between Marcin, Nick, Kayode and myself, which later Marcin met me and said “Alhassan, I really love the kind of person you are and I love how you love your culture.”

I met a professor at Warsaw School of Economics with a Hausa native cap. It is a kind of cap that my late father always wore. We snapped pictures. In fact he did a selfie with me.

I really appreciate the love for Hausa attire in Poland because an incident happened in a plane from Warsaw to the airport close to the Ukraine border with Poland. A Czechian that sat with me saw my picture with native attire and told me to continue wearing native not shirt and trousers. I even showed him my picture dressed in a suit and he said “I preferred the native dressing.” I really love the discussion with him because I heard a lot not from government officials but ordinary people as well.

Ukraine of all places!

Due to the attack that happened the day before we arrived in Ukraine and based on our itinerary, coupled with fact that I left one of my bags in Warsaw, these factors convinced me to wear English for some days.

The whole number of days I stayed in Lviv I was in shirt and trousers due to my understanding as a journalist that in case of an emergency to run, it will be easier!

But in Kyiv I wore native and it was admired by local Ukrainians and officials despite the situation they find themselves in, of possible attacks, trauma of the sirens which is still on my head.

Some Ukrainian locals snapped pictures with me, while in the foreign ministry, an official specifically asked for an official picture with me because of my native attire. He told me that he loves them, as he always sees them in pictures.

I met Crimean Tatars which are Muslims and they love the dressing and also upon learning that I am a Muslim the connection became closer, that was when I chatted with them and they told me how Russia is prosecuting their brothers and sisters in the occupied Crimea.

 

The two Crimean Tatars which I met without the knowledge of Ukrainian officials didn’t even know I was a journalist until after we finished discussion and what they told me made me understand that as a Muslim most of us don’t know the situation our other Muslim brothers are facing in the hands of Russia. They are in a dire situation under the Russians.

 

At an event in Kyiv Australian ambassador to Ukraine and Argentinian ambassador to Ukraine that both served in Nigeria. They recognized me because of my dressing and also take pictures with me.

The Argentinian ambassador even mentioned Emir Muhammadu Sanusi II of Kano. She described him as very intelligent person, she said she really love the Hawan Sallah, she asked me about the recognition of Hawan Daushe by UNESCO. She was happy seeing me well-dressed in Hausa attire.

Cummulatively, my experience in these Central and Eastern European countries taught me that unlike what is being conveyed to us, some of which I cannot say all because there is no way everyone will love you. Yet, they love our African dressing and cultures. They are also people that deep inside them love culture as I see in one event called Mazowsze in Poland. It therefore behoves on every Hausa-speaking individual heading to some of these oversea countries to feel free and be proud of his native dressing. That is just what they crave and value the most.

Bala is a Founder/Editor Alkalanci, a fact-checking and media literacy platform

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Opinion

Girmamawa Is Not a Prefix-Habib Sani Galadima

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By Habib Sani Galadima

In 2021, I attended the wedding dinner of my friend Jamilu Ibrahim Lawan. I was seated close to the front, on a white plastic chair wrapped in gold fabric. Before me, the table was neatly set: a plate of Jollof rice, definitely not Nigerian, soft meat, and chilled drinks.

Then the emcee began his greeting: “Malam Alhaji Dr. Musa, Hajiya Barrister Halima, distinguished guests…” The crowd responded with approving nods. The roll call was not mere protocol. It was a performance of hierarchy, identity, and cultural choreography; compressed into names.

Last week, I was at another gathering with my brother. We both wore beads, but his was longer and more ornate. I casually called him by his marketplace nickname “Ustaz”. Minutes later, someone suggested he should lead the zuhr prayer. I cannot say the title alone earned him that role, but I am certain it tipped the scale. In Hausa society, a name does not just identify, it calibrates power. Every title is weighed by a specific cultural logic.

Whether it is ‘Malam’, ‘Alhaji’, ‘Ustaz’, ‘Engineer’, or ‘Sarki’, each one signals something; scholarship, pilgrimage, class, inheritance, or even self-promotion. To outsiders, they may sound interchangeable. To insiders, they map power, piety, education, and ambition.

Understanding Hausa titles is not about translating words. It is about interpreting what they signify, how they command trust, confer legitimacy, or inflate status.
Ask a Hausa child who taught them how to read Qur’an, and the answer is often the same: “Malam.” But today, that word travels far beyond the Tsangaya.

Originally from the Arabic ‘mu’allim’, meaning teacher, ‘Malam’ once marked someone rooted in Islamic knowledge, versed in tafsir, guardians of moral clarity, respected in both mosque and marketplace. A ‘Malam’ was more than a scholar. He was a compass.
Now the title is elastic. It applies to schoolteachers, lecturers, civil servants, even radio presenters with confident diction. In classrooms, it confers authority. In markets, it softens tone. Sometimes it is just what you call a man whose name you do not know. And on social media, Malam can shift from respect to ridicule, used to mock someone who parades borrowed wisdom.

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This stretch reflects Hausa society’s deep reverence for learning, but also its evolving standards for what counts as knowledge. Malam no longer guarantees scholarship. It signals the appearance of learning, genuine or not.

Still, the word carries weight. It opens doors, commands silence, curates tone. Whether whispered by students or shouted from campaign stages, Malam remains a title that balances between reverence and performance. Between earned wisdom and social display.

Once upon a time, calling someone ‘Alhaji’ or ‘Malam’ was enough. Today, it is Alhaji Engr. (Dr.) Chief Sani, and the wedding card has not even listed his full name yet.
Across Northern Nigeria, title stacking has become a performance of prestige. What began as distinct acknowledgments of religious devotion (Alhaji), scholarly authority (Malam), or traditional office (Waziri, Sarki or Galadima) now mingle with Western academic and professional badges like Pharm., Barr., or Engr. One name carries five honorifics.

How did we go from single titles to full-length prefixes? The answer lies in both competition and code-switching. In a society where jobs are scarce and respect is fiercely guarded, titles become symbolic currency. They signal arrival. They fend off dismissal. A stacked name becomes shorthand for success, even when its credentials are uneven.

But it is more than vanity. Hausa speakers navigate overlapping systems of esteem; Islamic virtue, traditional nobility, colonial bureaucracy, and global credentialism. The title stack tries to contain them all: faith, lineage, modernity, merit, compressed into one string of prefixes.

The cost is semantic overload. At some point, ‘Dr. Alhaji Barr.’ says less about your knowledge than about your insecurity. It clutters public introductions and invites satire, as comedians mimic “Comrade Chief (Dr.) Honourable Mallam Digital Strategist…” to lampoon inflated self-worth.

Still, the inflation persists. Because in a culture where ‘girmamawa’ is armor, each new prefix feels like one more layer of protection.

In Hausa culture, titles matter. But girmamawa (respect) runs deeper.
An old man in a village, never called Alhaji or Malam, may command more silence in a gathering than someone with ten honorifics. Why? Because Hausa society has always known the difference between a name and a reputation.

Titles like Dr., Hajiya, Malam, or Waziri can open doors. They invite polite speech, they soften refusals, they protect ego. But respect is built slowly: through action, humility, and how one treats others when no one is watching.

People admire the man who settles disputes without shouting. The woman who feeds orphans without posting about it. The trader whose word is stronger than a receipt. These are the quiet architects of girmamawa.

The tension is real. A person can be called ‘Alhaji Barrister’ and still be mocked behind their back if they abuse power. On the other hand, someone with no title might be described as ‘mutumin kirki’ (a person of upright character) and be trusted with community secrets or village leadership.

Hausa proverbs capture this wisdom. One says, “A bin da ya fi ado, shi ne hali”, meaning, (character is greater than decoration).

The lesson is simple: titles may impress, but they cannot replace trust.

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