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United Nations And Its Selected Bias/Punishment Against World Leaders

Published

3 years ago

on

Tafida Sabo Akilu

 

By Tafida Sabo Akilu.

It has been on record that several attempts had taken place on how to establish an institution that would coordinate the entire world and simultaneously prevent global conflicts. Such attempt can be dated back to 17th century, ie the Vienna conference which as a result brought the end of napoleon war and at the same time led to the unification of European societies.

There were also attempt by the Europe such as Russia, Australia, Prussia and Britain to maintain peace in europe.

However, the eruption of the WWI of 1914-1918 hindered all such strenuous effort. Despite that, still international communities didn’t despair but pushed more efforts in order to initiate world body that would solely foster peace and stability in the international arena. This necessitated the establishment of the league of nations as suggested by the then US leader Wilson. League of nations was emanated from the treaty of versailles in 1919.

The above institution was unable to last long nor it had achieved her goals. Thus, WWlI erupted due to inability of the aforementioned institution. At the end of the WWII, nation states decided to replace league of nations with United Nations Organization (UNO). It has been reported that on 25th April 1945 at Francisco (USA), that China, Britain, and Soviet submitted the draft charter for the organization that is toady known as UNO. The UNO aimed at the following goals.

1. To maintain international peace and security, prevent threat to peace and punish aggressors.
2. To develop friendship among states and to treat all states equally
3. To promote and achieve international cooperation in solving economic, social, diplomatic, and cultural problems, and promote & respect for human rights and freedom for all people irrespective of their race, gender, language or religion.

This paper will examine objective number one of the above goals. That’s maintenance of international peace and punishment of the aggressors. Since the inception of UNO, there were many international crises witnessed by international communities. These included Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria , Yemen , Israeli-Palestine Libya, Sudan ethiopia-Tigrayan wars to mention just few.

World has witnessed number of aggressors such as Muammar Ghaddafi of Libya, Sadam Hussein of Iraq, George W Bush jr, V. Putin of Russia, Al-Bashar of Sudan etc. However, some of these aggressors were faced consequences of their actions by united nations while others escaped.

In march 2009, Al -Bashar of Sudan became the first sitting head of state to be indicated by international criminal court ( ICC) , for allegedly directing a campaign of mass killing, rape, and pillage against civilians of Dafur.

On 30 December 2006, Sadam Hussein was sentenced to death by hanging after being convicted of crime against humanity. He killed 148 shi’tes in the town of Dujail in 1982, in retaliation for an assassination attempt against him.

On 21 October 211, Muammar Ghaddafi of Libya was found west of sitter after his convoys were attacked by NATO aircraft. He was then captured by national transition council (TNC) forces and killed shortly. Reuters. 21 October 2011

Week after Al-Qaeedah attacked the US on September 11, president George W Bush jr announced the US invasion of Afghanistan. In spite the fact that invasion of one country by another is strictly against the charter of UNO which guaranteed sovereignty and territorial integrity of member states. According to the coast of war project, the invasion of Afghanistan by US under the aggressive George W Bush claimed 176,000 people lives in Afghanistan; 461,319 civilians, 69,095 military and police at least 52,893 opposition fighters. Despitefully, United Nations refused to hold Bush accountable for his flagrant violation of international law.

Gunmen Attack Final Year Student At Birnin-Gwari,Kills 7

In February and March 2014, Russia invaded and subsequently annexed the crimean peninsula from Ukraine. The invasion claimed the lives of six people, 3 protesters, 2 pro-Russian, 1 pro-Ukraine, two soldiers and one crimean SDP trooper( google). Meanwhile , for the past three months, Russia has amassed more than 100,000 armed forces on Ukraine border and it began to invade Ukraine three days ago.

According to the president zalensky of Ukraine substantiated that about 100 people lost their lives which included civilians , both Russian and ukraine armed forces. , United Nations did nothing to President Putin in 2014 and perhaps this emboldened him to start another invasion three days ago.

Concerning the current invasion of Ukraine by Russia, United Nations security council (UNSC) summoned emergency meeting so as to condemn Russia’s aggressions on Ukraine. This meeting ended off with a voting in which 11 members voted in favour of Ukraine, China, India and UAE abstained while Russia who’s part of the permanent member states vetoed the resolution and called it anti -Russian.

Lastly the UNSC vowed to take the issue to united nations general assembly (UNGA) for further resolution. Note , Russian has a veto power and it may likely veto any resolution against her.

I call on international communities to re-think about the settings of united nations and come up with a better international institutions that will favour world leaders equally since it’s apparent that united nations is just a mish-mash and balderdash.

Tafida Sabo Akilu, Is a Student at Yusuf Maitama Sule University Kano, Department of History And International Studies.

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International

ActionAid Nigeria Commemorates International Peace Day with Cultural Festivities

Published

1 month ago

on

September 26, 2024

By

By Naziru Idris Ya’u

Celebrating Peace: ActionAid Nigeria/Dispute Resolution and Development Initiative Commemorates International Peace Day with Cultural Festivities

On a radiant day marked by vibrant cultural displays, ActionAid Nigeria/Dispute Resolution and Development Initiative commemorated the International Day of Peace with an event that brought together communities in a celebration of harmony and resilience.

The Peace Fiesta, held in honor of this significant occasion, showcased various cultural troupes that performed traditional dances, songs, and skits, emphasizing the theme of unity amid diversity.

Speaking at the occasion, Andrew Amebu, the Country Director of ActionAid Nigeria, articulated the organization’s commitment to fostering inclusive development and sustainable peace in communities. “Today, we celebrate not just peace, but the ideals of brotherhood and the importance of understanding across cultures and nations,” she stated. “This event is a reminder that our shared commitment to peace is groundbreaking for the futures we want to create.”

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Over the past 20 months, ActionAid Nigeria has made significant inroads into building community resilience against violent extremism. The organization recently provided livelihood equipment worth 100 million Naira (approximately 71,428.5 USD) to 600 youth and women across Kano and Kaduna States. These beneficiaries, trained in seven different vocational skills, are a vital part of the organization’s effort to promote socio-economic stability and discourage violent extremism.

Hajiya Dankabo highlighted that over 15,000 direct beneficiaries have been engaged in sensitization programs, cultivating a culture that values peaceful coexistence and embraces diversity. The ripple effect of these programs is evident in the increasingly harmonious interactions within these communities.

Partnering with the Dispute Resolution and Development Initiative (DRDI), the event also featured novelty football matches aimed at improving peace and social cohesion among community members. “Sports have emerged as a vital tool for unifying people, transcending differences, and creating a peaceful environment,” remarked the Executive Director of DRDI, Dr. Mustapha Muhammad Yahaya, who noted that such initiatives are crucial for strengthening communal ties.

International Peace Day, observed annually, is a global call to action that encourages individuals and communities to prioritize peace above all differences. The day resonates deeply with the objectives of Sustainable Development Goal 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) and Goal 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), both of which are instrumental in fostering a harmonious world.

This year’s theme, “Cultivating a Culture of Peace,” served as an impetus for ActionAid Nigeria to mobilize communities against ethnicism, discrimination, and intolerance. Supported by the Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund (GCERF) in collaboration with Global Peace Development, the organization has been implementing the System and Structure Strengthening Approach Against Radicalisation to Violence Extremism (SARVE III) project. This initiative has resulted in the establishment of 24 women’s safe spaces along with Peace Clubs and Local Conflict Management Alliances aimed at enhancing early warning capabilities for conflict and promoting peacebuilding efforts.

The cultural extravaganza at the event was a fitting highlight, demonstrating how art and tradition can symbolize and signify the ideals of peace and stability in communities. Each performance served as a reminder of the rich cultural tapestry that binds communities, encouraging them to embrace their differences as a source of strength rather than division.

As the sun set on the event, the atmosphere lingered with hope and the promise of ongoing efforts toward building resilient, peaceful communities throughout Nigeria. ActionAid’s initiatives reflect a broader commitment to weaving peace into the fabric of society—an endeavor that requires continuous collaboration, engagement, and education for lasting impact.

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International

RE : Saudi Arabia National Day 94

Published

1 month ago

on

September 24, 2024

By

Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman

 

By Abba Anwar

As I flipped through the pages of the Daily Trust Newspaper on Monday, September 23, 2024, a paid advert caught my attention. The Consulate General of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Nigeria rejoiced with King Salman Bin Abdul’Aziz, Crown Prince and Prime Minister Muhammad Bin Salman Al-Saud, and the people of Saudi Arabia on the occasion of the Kingdom’s 94th National Day.

The historical account of Saudi Arabia’s National Day, which began under King Abdul’Aziz Bin Abdurrahman Al-Saud, fascinated me. However, what truly captured my interest was the Kingdom’s bold strides in socio-economic development, positioning itself as a key player in the global arena.

Saudi Arabia’s determination to become an active member of the G20 Industrial Growth and Digitization is commendable. The upcoming Saudi Infrastructure Summit aims to bring public and private stakeholders together to collaborate and discuss challenges in delivering infrastructure.

The Kingdom’s $1 trillion Saudi Vision 2030 is an audacious plan to propel Saudi communities into a brighter future. This visionary initiative seeks to integrate modern advancements in science, technology, industrialization, and innovation into the fabric of Saudi society.

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Under Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman’s leadership, Saudi Arabia is transitioning from a stagnant entity to a robust and responsive political entity, actively engaging in global economic development. The Kingdom’s political economy is undergoing a remarkable transformation.

Saudi Arabia is no longer an entity without a future industrial plan. Instead, it is embracing global incorporation of modern advancements, shedding its conservative understanding of growth and development.

The Kingdom’s membership in the G20 and its interest in hosting the Saudi Infrastructure Summit demonstrate its commitment to reducing dependence on oil exports. Investments in renewable energy, tourism, and manufacturing are poised to drive economic growth.

Initiatives like the Saudi Industrial Development Fund will support local industries, making the Kingdom a rallying point for true industrialization.

Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman recognizes the importance of investing in education, research, and innovation. Partnerships with international institutions will develop human capital, essential for Saudi Arabia’s transformation.

The Kingdom’s participation in global forums, dialogues, and cooperations under Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman’s leadership has opened up new markets and opportunities. Its membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) is a testament to its commitment to global engagement.

Infrastructure development, social reforms, and economic empowerment are transforming Saudi Arabia into a hub for industrialization and global cooperation. The Crown Prince’s vision for a more liberal and diversified economy is unfolding.

Saudi Arabia’s bilateral relationship with Nigeria, established in 1961, is strengthening under Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman’s leadership. This partnership promises to foster economic growth, development, and global understanding.

As Saudi Arabia celebrates its 94th National Day, its remarkable progress under Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman is a beacon of hope for Muslims, Islamic nations, and the world at large. The Kingdom’s transformation is a testament to its dedication to global industrialization and cooperation.

Anwar writes from Kano State, Nigeria
Can be reached on
fatimanbaba1@gmail.com
Tuesday, September 24th, 2024

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International

Plane Crashes With Passengers In Brazil

Published

3 months ago

on

August 9, 2024

By

 

Footage broadcast by TV GloboNews showed a large area on fire and smoke appearing to billow from an apparent plane fuselage.

A passenger plane carrying 62 people has crashed in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil.

 

Footage broadcast by TV GloboNews showed a large area on fire and smoke appearing to billow from an apparent plane fuselage.

The plane carrying 62 people, including crew members, has crashed in the city of Vinhedo, Brazil, according to the local firefighters Corps, Sky News reports.

 

The Voepass flight, an ATR-72 plane, was travelling from Cascavel in Parana state to Guarulhos in Sao Paolo state when it went down.

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Voepass has confirmed the incident but has not yet released information on potential fatalities or injuries.

 

The cause of the crash is still unknown.

 

 

 

 

 

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