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Why is Nigeria lagging behind in ban against plastic (polyethene) bags?

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Polythene

 

By Alhassan A. Bala

Many think Nigeria would have by now joined the league of countries that have banned the use of plastic bags (polythene) which is popularly known as nylons, but the issue has continued to be treated with levity especially by the authorities.

In a move, however, to bring the issue back into the fore, members of the Federal House of Representatives, on 22nd May, 2019 passed the Plastic Bags (Prohibition) Bill, 2018, which sought to address the environmental menace of plastic pollution, relieve pressure on landfills and protect the environment.

The bill enacted by the National Assembly required retailers to offer a paper bag to the customer at a point of sale, rather than polythene; a retailer who fails in this regard is guilty of an offence.

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The bill read in part, “to among other things, prohibit the use, manufacture and importation of all plastic bags used for commercial and household packaging in order to address its harmful impacts to Oceans, Rivers, Lakes, Forests, Environment, Wildlife as well as human beings and also to relieve the pressure on landfills and waste management.”

The bill provides further clarification that; A retailer who provides customer with the plastic bag at a point of sale is guilty of an offence. A person who manufactures plastic bag for purpose of selling is guilty of an offence. A person who imports plastic bag whether as a carryout bag or for sale is guilty of an offence.

The bill proposed a penalty of a fine of not more than N500,000 (five hundred thousand naira) or a prison term not exceeding three years, or both – for individual offenders. As provided in clause 1 of the bill, any company convicted of an offence under the act shall be liable to a fine of not mpre than N5,000,000 (five million naira).

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Many environmental scientists, Botanists, and other stakeholders have expressed their happiness and excitement for the bill that laid bare the menace posed by the polyethene and the attendant consequences of their continued usage in the country.

Their elation stemmed from the obvious effect on how the plastic bag is polluting the environment and threatening the lives of many plants, animals and even humans by extension.

Over 45 countries all over the world have already signed and agreed on the ban on usage of plastic bag with varying degrees of punishments on anyone found violating it.

The African continent is currently the global leader in plastic bag regulations with 34 countries that have adopted nationwide taxes or bans on single-use plastic bags.

According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 80% of litters, are plastics, and they may constitute more of foreign materials in the sea than marine mammals by year 2050, and this would eventually lead to the destruction of sea life, and adversely alter the ecosystem and human race.

It is therefore instructive that environmentalists believe that plastic bags that are used daily can take between 10 to a thousand years to decompose, while plastic bottles can take 450 years or more. Sadly, despite the hazards the plastic bags pose for the future of Nigeria, there has been little or no workable effort to put the provisions of the bill into use. This naivety has always plunged the country backward that will make it inevitable to do a catch-up.

Research by some environmentalists shows over 60 million plastic sachet water bags are consumed and disposed daily in Nigeria, even as the single-use plastic shopping bags and takeaway packs are widespread.

These plastic sachets, single-carrier bags, and other disposable plastic products end up on the land and in the marine environment because of indiscriminate disposal and the popular social practice of dumping waste on the roadside, under bridges, and in drainage channels (gutters) during periods of rainfall. No wonder flooding is becoming serious in recent years since human factors like this is increasing by the day.

Therefore, some litter the streets, while others ended up in the marine ecosystem. Nigeria is widely reported to have released up to 0.34 million tonnes of plastic debris into the ocean in 2010 and was ranked the ninth country in the world for pollution of marine environments.

It therefore no surprising that when an environmentally-friendly individual visits a city like Kano and Lagos, you have no option than to think of how serious the issue is, hence the need for serious effort by the relevant stakeholders to not only save the ecosystem but human health and livelihood. And the authorities have all but continued to chase shadows in their effort to arrest the problem.

With the foregoing, I want to appeal to the federal ministry of environment and other relevant environment agencies like NESREA, among others, to wake up and ensure that the right things are done to protect the environment for the future generations.

Alhassan A. Bala
Is an Abuja-Based Broadcast journalist can be reached on balahassan2007@gmail.com

Opinion

The missing commissioner :Unraveling The Controversy Behind The Arewa Media Summit

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By Shariff Aminu Ahlan

It is outrageous, disturbing, unimaginable, undeserved, and simply difficult to comprehend how such a high-profile and well-attended event, organized to celebrate media excellence and promote discussions on strengthening media platforms that advance the Northern agenda, could deliberately exclude the Commissioner for Information of the host state, a man widely acknowledged as one of the most competent and outstanding Information Commissioners in Northern Nigeria.

The wave of criticism that followed the event was massive and centered on several noticeable shortcomings, including poor coordination, misplaced priorities, organizational lapses, and a lack of professionalism. However, the most ironic aspect of the entire event was the deliberate exclusion of the State Commissioner for Information.

As the summit was organized under the leadership of the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media, the apparent lapses and alleged collaboration with disgruntled elements pursuing hidden agendas ultimately diminished what should have been a historic gathering. Despite the presence of governor, commissioners of information from various states, media practitioners, academics, and other distinguished personalities, the event failed to make the impact many had anticipated.

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To be fair, the organizers made considerable efforts to ensure the summit achieved its objectives. The discussions focused on Northern Nigeria and explored practical ways through which the media could contribute to the region’s development by promoting constructive narratives, intellectual engagement, and effective information dissemination.

Unfortunately, avoidable organizational shortcomings prevented the event from fully meeting expectations. More importantly, the exclusion of the host state’s Commissioner for Information became one of the most talked-about controversies surrounding the summit.

Had the organizers involved the Commissioner from the planning stage, his vast experience, administrative competence, and institutional knowledge could have significantly improved the coordination of the event. His contributions might have transformed the summit into a model gathering and eliminated many of the shortcomings that attracted widespread criticism.

Ironically, those blaming the Commissioner for his absence are not being fair. Such accusations only strengthen the belief that certain individuals are pursuing a carefully orchestrated agenda aimed at discrediting him. According to available information, the Commissioner was not invited to an event held within his own official domain. In keeping with professional ethics and protocol, he chose not to attend an event from which he had been deliberately excluded. The consequences of that decision. and of the organizers’ actions, were evident for everyone to see.

As for those working tirelessly to push the Commissioner into political irrelevance, they should understand that their alleged campaign has become increasingly obvious. More importantly, the Governor has continued to demonstrate confidence in him. Beyond that, the Commissioner has continued to receive recognition and commendation for his dedication, professionalism, and unwavering commitment to the responsibilities entrusted to him.

History has repeatedly shown that competence, professionalism, and integrity ultimately outlast conspiracy, manipulation, and political scheming.

Shariff Aminu Ahlan
APC Intellectual Warrior
Realahlan0101@gmail.com

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Opinion

eHealth Bill: How DSP Barau, the Digital Senator, is Driving Nigeria’s Health Tech Future

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By Abba Anwar

Only advanced minds and globally exposed political leaders can think of the necessity and relevance of E-Health regulatory framework in the nation’s healthcare system.

The National E-Health Bill, 2026, presented to the Senate plenary session some weeks back, by His Excellency the Deputy Senate President, Barau I Jibrin, CFR, PhD, is a clear testimony that, this Distinguished Senator knows the right button to press when it comes to compliance with the global practice in the healthcare sector.

As the Bill passed second reading three days ago, it has become clearer that our National Assembly houses refined legislators, who behave as and are global citizens. Who understand what is obtained elsewhere across the globe in many sectors, including health.

On his Facebook page DSP disclosed that, “During today’s plenary of the Senate, my Bill, the National E-Health Bill, 2026, scaled second reading in our bid to establish a comprehensive legal and institutional framework for the development, regulation, coordination and integration of electronic health services in the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”

He was supported unanimously by his Distinguished colleagues, during the plenary. After which it has been referred to the Committee on Health (Secondary and Tertiary) for the remaining legislative process. Two weeks was given for the Committee to report back to the plenary.

To tell you that DSP is soundly familiar with the digital terrain in the healthcare sector, with deep interest and unwavering care for all Nigerians, he argued on the floor of the Senate, that, “… the healthcare sector globally is undergoing an unprecedented digital transformation. Across developed and emerging economies, digital technologies have become indispensable tools for improving healthcare delivery, expanding access to medical services, reducing costs and enhancing health outcomes.

Nations are increasingly deploying electronic medical records, telemedicine platforms, artificial intelligence, mobile health applications, electronic prescriptions, wearable health technologies and integrated health information systems to improve efficiency and quality of care.”

The above argument advanced by Senator Jibrin, tells us in broader terms and unhindered breakthrough in the thinking, action, deep philosophy and glaring global comprehension of this noble legislator in pushing for the advancement of our healthcare system. With reference to global experience.

In his added capacity as an astute administrator, a focused Pan-African legislator and a high profile researcher he was able to capture bit-by-bit reasons why digital healthcare system is a prerequisite of modern healthcare administration and management.

The attention of my readers is needed here, where he argued brilliantly that, “Nigeria cannot afford to remain on the margins of this global transformation. Despite significant investments in healthcare infrastructure and reforms over the years, our healthcare delivery system continues to face enormous challenges.

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Medical records remain largely paper-based, resulting in loss of patient information, duplication of diagnostic tests, delayed treatment and avoidable medical errors. Healthcare facilities often operate in isolation, making it difficult to exchange patient information securely across institutions.”

Because of his glued attachment to the grassroot, he was able to remember that, millions of our citizens are residing in rural, underreported, hard-to-reach and underserved communities, which make them to continue facing enormous barriers in accessing specialist medical care due to shortages of healthcare professionals and geographical limitations.

As a scholar with real and genuine academic Doctorate Degree (PhD) he was able to draw a scientific curtain for the need to have regulations governing the operationalization procedures of digital healthcare. Our esteemed Digital Legislator of repute.

That was when he said, “… the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated beyond doubt that digital health technologies are no longer optional but essential components of resilient healthcare systems. During the pandemic, telemedicine, remote consultations and electronic health information systems became indispensable in maintaining continuity of healthcare services while reducing unnecessary physical contact.”

It is through proper legislation that any system strives, cements its parts, provides goodies, enhances benefits and maintains advantages. Thinking in the same way Senator Jibrin believes that, with the negation of clear legislation there is every likelihood that, what becomes the outputs are “… fragmented implementation, inconsistent standards, inadequate interoperability, weak governance structures and uncertainty regarding legal responsibilities of healthcare providers operating digital platforms.”

During his presentation or rather arguments, he behaved as if he was a medical personnel. When he raised the issue of data confidentiality and management. One of the core behavior of health workers, to safeguard the privacy and health history of patients.

Too tantalizing for a non-medical person, when he argued that, “Distinguished Colleagues, data protection remains one of the cornerstones of this legislation. Health information is among the most sensitive categories of personal information. The Bill therefore establishes robust safeguards to ensure confidentiality, integrity and security of patients’ medical records.”

Thinking from informed position ab initio, to show to all that, DSP Jibrin knew his starting point, he knows where he was heading to and knows the clear message involved in digitalizing healthcare system, with relevant stakeholders, he identified possible collaborators who are critical in the implementation of this all-important Bill.

He said, “… this Bill aligns with the Federal Government’s digital transformation agenda, the National Digital Health Strategic Framework, the National Health Act, Universal Health Coverage objectives, the Nigeria Data Protection Act and our broader commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 3 on Good Health and Well-being and Goal 9 on Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure.”

Before the Bill scaled the second reading, DSP urged his colleagues to see wisdom in the Bill and support him for its passage. Understanding the critical need for the Bill, having gone far and wide across the globe he believes that this 21st century digital era should be reflected in our healthcare sector.

In his urge to colleagues he said, “This Bill represents a bold legislative response to the realities of twenty-first-century healthcare. It provides the legal foundation necessary for building a modern, efficient, inclusive and technology-driven healthcare system that will serve present and future generations of Nigerians.
I therefore urge my Distinguished Colleagues to support this very important Bill and allow it to proceed to Second Reading.”

Anwar writes from Kano
Sunday, 12th July, 2026

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Opinion

Alhaji Tijjani Rabiu Spikin: A Neighbour, Philanthropist, and Friend of Children

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BY
MUDASSIR ALIYU YUNUSA (MSNB)
mudassiray@gmail.com

Alhaji Tijjani Rabiu Spikin, popularly known as ‘Tijjani Spikin,’ is one of the most respected elders of the Kofar Nassarawa and Sabuwar Kofa communities. A successful businessman with an outstanding reputation, he is admired not only for his business accomplishments but also for his kindness, humility, and generosity toward those around him, especially children.

He is widely regarded as a man of peace who values harmonious relationships. He believes that good neighbourliness is built on mutual respect, compassion, and the willingness to uphold the rights of others. His home has always been a place where people feel welcome, particularly children, and he has earned the trust and admiration of both the young and the old through his exemplary character.

What distinguishes Alhaji Tijjani most is his genuine love for children. He has always shown special affection to every child living in his neighbourhood, regardless of family background. It has long been his habit to brighten their day by giving them small gifts, including cash, biscuits, sweets, and other treats. To many children, these gestures were not merely gifts but expressions of love and encouragement that made them feel valued and appreciated.

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Those who grew up in the area could bear me witness. I can vividly remember the excitement whenever Alhaji Tijjani came out in the morning or afternoon on his way to his daily routine. Children would eagerly and joyously gather around him, knowing that he would never send them away empty-handed. Because of this remarkable generosity to the children, they affectionately gave him the nickname “Mai Raba Kwandala Kwandala,” meaning “the man who shared coins.” It was a title born out of admiration for his habit of distributing small denominations of the Nigerian naira to every boy or girl he met.

Today, Alhaji Tijjani Rabiu (Spikin) remains a shining example of how kindness, generosity, and good neighbourliness can leave a lasting impact on a community, especially in the minds of the children who have now become youths and stakeholders in society. His legacy is reflected not only in the lives he has touched but also in the fond memories cherished by generations of children who experienced his compassion firsthand.

May Almighty Allah (SWT) continue to bless Alhaji Tijjani Rabiu and his entire family abundantly. May He increase him in wealth, grant him sound health, strengthen him in Iman (faith), protect him from all harm, and reward his kindness with His endless mercy in this world and in the Hereafter. Ameen.

Mudassir can be reached via:
mudassiray@gmail.com

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