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Opinion

2023 And The Nigerian Youth-Dul Johnson

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Dul Johnson

 

By:-
Dul Johnson
Department of English,
Bingham University, Karu
Nasarawa State

I am not one of you. I am one of those who enjoyed everything good in this country and ruined it. I am one of those who believe that, like the phoenix, Nigeria can, and will rise again. But this can only happen if the younger generation wakes up now; younger generation because that’s where the strength and force of this country lie.

The Nigerian youth have been bashed and battered from different angles: a poor and unstable education system, lack of gainful employment, poverty, exclusion from politics except when they are being exploited and so on. Having experienced these for many years the youth have become lethargic rather than think and act. Consequently many have lost confidence in themselves; in their ability to do anything. Many have turned to drugs, crime (of different kinds), or a life of idleness. Saner societies institute gradual succession programmes through which the youth are integrated into the socio-political system. This way they will play a role in the affairs of the society and get a grooming until they are ready to take over. It seems to me that it is time this happened in Nigeria. I say this confidently because I saw a jolt out of that state of lethargy in 2020.

What happened in 2020 showed that we are not done with the youth yet. They have not been completely destroyed. After all a few have distinguished themselves and broken out despite the stifling socio-economic conditions in the country. Armed with the internet, incensed by their experience with the corrupt SARS police unit, the youth showed that they were not the Indolent lot we thought they were. With a mutual purpose and pooling their energies, they called out SARS. The media savvy generation soon created a hashtag which quickly became the platform to call for the end of SARS—the symbol of all the rot and dysfunction that was Nigeria.

 

ASUU Strike And Posterity-Ameer Abdul Aziz

Saner societies institute gradual succession programmes through which the youth are integrated into the socio-political system. This does not mean that the youth will take over power: there is nowhere in the world that this happens. What it means is that the youth will count; that they will play a role in the affairs of the society in every facet. It seems to me that it is time this happened in Nigeria. I say this confidently because I saw a jolt out of deep slumber. The individual exploits no longer mattered as the youth are collectively harassed, extorted and maimed as a result of the stereotype forced on them. They must therefore awaken to the need to pool their collective force towards creating the desired change.
EndSARS was a revolution in its latent and modern form. The organisers knew the system and the forces they were up against and were therefore not aiming at the pyrrhic victory of the Eastern Spring movements. Violent revolutions, as we know now, have not helped any society as they end up being far more expensive than imagined, setting the societies several years back. Silent revolutions, which are intellectually engineered, are now the answer to societies’ social and political problems. That is what Nigeria needs. That is what we have needed these many years of wondering in the woods, and this is what the youth can give us easily. If they want. They have the capacity and the resources, but they have to be ready, mentally and physically. I thought they were when they went into action in 2020.

The EndSARS revolution of October, 2020 was a silent revolution. It had the elements of a silent revolution, even when it was hijacked in the end. It was a huge success given the forces it was up against. How it was organized and the impact it made is the reason I am writing this piece, and the reason I think it is needed now more than ever before. I believe that the youth can come to the rescue of this country by employing and deploying the method and machinery that gave them success during EndSARS to turn the politics of this country around come 2023. The resolve and resilience of the Nigerian youth was tested and proven. It was like going through the crucible.

The value of that movement was not in ending SARS. It did not even have the power to end SARS. But the way in which it attempted to dismantle that institution, that movement could, and should, do more than remove SARS. What can bring SARS and our numerous problems to an end is putting an end to bad politics and bad governance using the same ‘silent’ revolution method. They have the numerical, intellectual and physical strength to make this happen. The youth also have the capacity to mobilize and network, both on the social and other media. Above all, they have the goodwill of a great number of Nigerians of the older generation who wish for a better Nigeria, and have the experience to share. Strength, numbers and mobilization skills need the experience component to bring about the desired change in Nigeria.

Many times when I have discussed this idea with my peers, the fear has been that the youth are like their parents; selfish, greedy, polarized along ethnic and religious lines and as corrupt, if not more corrupt than their parents. To succumb to this view is to believe that Nigeria is doomed; that there are no good people left in the country. It may be foolhardy to refuse to see Nigeria as a failed state but we will not be the first failed state that would bounce back. We have all that it takes to become a great nation, and everything that we need to become one of the richest nations of the world.

My suggestion for the youth is simple. Revive the spirit of the 2020 movement with all the organizational acumen you displayed. Expand the network and use all the social and other media at your disposal. Think Nigeria. THINK NIGERIA! You do not have a political party and you do not need to form one. Your movement was stronger than a political party and it will be even stronger this time. Mobilize yourselves, keep talking and networking as you watch the political parties jostle. Never mind the fact that there will be detractors and black sheep amongst you. This is to be expected when you are dealing with human beings, but their numbers will be few and of no serious consequences. Watch the parties carefully. Analyze and discuss what they say. Analyze their manifestoes critically. Use experts when needed, and take their advice. Advise all youth (of voting age) to register and have their voter’s cards handy.

Make your decision close to elections. It may be difficult, but you must keep sentiments out of this project. Let your decision be a collective one; debate it on all possible platforms. Bear in mind that you are on a mission to save Nigeria. Find an appropriate slogan to capture this and let it be imprinted on everyone’s mind. In making the decision for a candidate, do not consider AGE, RELIGION or ETHNICITY. These are of no consequence if you think NIGERIA. All that is needed is to give your adopted candidate 75-95% of your votes and the real revolution would have started. Watch out for a ‘Dark Horse’ if there will be one. Whether it is at the state or national level, remember that someone has to be there. If there is no suitable dark horse, one of the numerous jostlers would definitely prove to have the intelligence and patriotic zeal to pull the country (or state) out of the woods.

To save Nigeria, you need to think Nigeria. To bring back the glorious days of Nigeria which you did not see but have heard so much of, you need to think Nigeria. And to THINK NIGERIA means to act as one; and the one force required to turn the political fortunes of the country around. I am behind you and with you. The progressives—by which I mean Nigerians who subscribe to egalitarian ideologies—are with you, and solidly behind you, and they can be found in all political parties.

 

Opinion

Exposing the fraud in NASS budget-Jaafar Jaafar

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By Jaafar Jaafar

In an unprecedented budget fraud, the National Assembly has appropriated N370 billion on running costs, contingency, vague and duplicated projects for the Senate and House of Representatives in the 2024 Appropriation Act.

I’m not talking about the hundreds of billions of naira padded in other ministries, departments and agency, but what they budgeted for their welfare and running of the National Assembly.

In the N370 billion NASS budget, the lawmakers duplicated projects and created new, unnecessary projects that increased the budget from N170billion in 2023 to N370 billion this year.

In budget (under Statutory Transfers ), the NASS budgeted 36,727,409,155 for the National Assembly Office; N49,144,916,519 for the Senate; N78,624,487169 for the House of Representatives; N12,325,901,366 for the National Assembly Service Commission and; N20,388,339,573 for Legislative Aides.

A senator recently told me that each of them (and members of the House of Reps) is entitled to five aides, while the four presiding officers (Senate President, Speaker and their deputies) have at least 3,000 aides. In total, you are talking about over 5,000 aides!

Despite the foregoing, the NASS budgeted N30,807,475,470 for “General Services” and N15billion as “Service-Wide Vote” – known in administrative parlance as “contingency” or “security vote”. The NASS never had anything like service-wide vote in the past as “service-wide vote” is always exclusive to the Executive arm. Insiders said this is a clear case of budget padding as the purpose for the huge appropriations are vague.

Even the retired clerks and perm secs (despite receiving their pensions) are not left out in this public funds buffet as they got N1.2billion padded for them.

Apart from padding the intangibles, the NASS will spend N4billion to build recreation center; about N6billion to furnish committee rooms for the two chambers and; another N6billion to build car parks for senators and members (don’t ask me whether they lack any parking space).

And despite this, the lawmakers padded N30 billion in the FCDA budget for “Completion of NASS Chambers” and N20billion for “completion of NASS Service Commission”! In the same budget, the lawmakers set aside another N10billion (under NASS budget) for the completion of National Assembly Service Commission building! How did this happen? No be juju be dis?

Still hungry to devour public resources, the avaricious parliamentarians budgeted another N3billion for the “Upgrade of NASS Key Infrastructures”. How come? What about the N30billion budgeted for “Completion of NASS Chambers”?

NASS Library Complex, named after President Tinubu’s Chief of Staff, Femi Gbajabiamila, got N12billion as take-off grant and another N3billion for purchase of books.

Like other institutions under NASS, the National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies got N9billion without clearly stating how or where the resources will apply to. The same institute also got another N4.5billion (is this ‘jara’?) for completion of its headquarters.

Despite the dedicated powerline and powerful generators backing up power supply in the National Assembly, the lawmakers budgeted N4billion to install solar power system. I guess this will give them a reason to pad billions for the purchase of batteries every year.

The committee that superintended this butchery of public resources, the Appropriations Committees of the Senate and the House of Reps, got N200m each for a job well done.

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Opinion

Workers’ Day and The Nigerian Workers In Perspective

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By AbdurRaheem Sa’ad Dembo

Every 1st of  May workers celebrate their day globally .It is always a day of reflection, celebration and emancipation of workers around the world.

In Nigeria,May Day as a holiday was first declared by the People Redemption Party (PRP) Government of Kano State in 1980.Afterwards it became a national holiday on May 1, 1981

Before venturing to restrict myself to Nigerian workers let me take a broad look at how May Day emerged in the world.Workers’ Day, stemmed in part, from an ancient European Spring festival,but its modern manifestations arise from the organised efforts of socialist and communist groups to establish a time for honouring workers and the working class.To be specific, the holiday was first promoted by the International Workers Association in 1904 to commemorate the slaughter of protesting labourers in Haymarket Square in Chicago ,United States of America in 1886 and it was to be a day to push for the eight-hour work day and other demands.

The date May 1st was chosen because,in the USA, the eighth- hour workday first came into effect on that date in 1886.It was predicated on the demands of the Federation of Organized Trades and Labour Unions.There was a general strike and a riot in Chicago in 1886, and eventually, the eight -hour workday was legally recognised.

Many people tend to attend the National May Day celebration in Abuja and other State capitals.The president or State Governors would be there as the case may be to make a speech, and thousand would fill the Eagle Square or state stadium to listen to the President or Governor.Some people attend number of other events that hold across Nigeria on May Day,organized by schools,labour unions,hospitals,and other various institutions.People use the day for relaxation since it is a public holiday.

In Nigeria,some people participate in nationwide marches and rallies on workers’ Day or Labour Day.More often their major concerns are usually to clamour for an increase in the minimum wage,an end to workers being left unpaid for months,the need for government action to address the high unemployment rates of recent years ,and the necessity for government action to address the high unemployment rates of recent years, and the need to move Nigeria off of over dependence on petroleum exports.

On a May Day in Nigeria, politicians and labour leaders will give out speeches on the strength and the challenges of Nigerian economy , and on how to improve it for the general good of the country.

It is significant to say that Nigerian workers both in public and private sectors are facing enormous challenges.The disparity in the salary structure and irregular payments of salary as witnessed before the coming of Buhari’s administration in 2015, where a lot of state Governors could not pay their workers for several months.

The Buhari administration ensured that bailouts were given to states to enable them offset their unpaid salaries to workers.That was a plus for the Daura man administration.

Meanwhile, President Tinubu’s administration has also sustained the legacies of prompt payment of workers salaries in the last one year.It is expected , because even as Lagos State Governor he had no history of owing workers.

In a larger context, welfare of Nigerian workers are not properly taken care of, most especially those in private sectors.There are situations where teachers in private schools are being paid peanuts as salaries,whereas the owners or proprietors charge the parents homongous school fees.This is not a hearsay I was once in that shoe as an English language teacher.

The area where the civil servants in both Federal and States are feeling the heats is the non regular payment of promotion arrears.According to sources some agencies under federal government are being owed promotion arrears since 2018.This is not a healthy practice, though some sources said the federal government has put the payment in batches and it is now being paid bit by bit.In some states the promotions are not even implemented let alone payment of its arrears

As Nigerian workers join others around the world to mark 2024 workers’ Day,it is expected that the ongoing negotiation by the federal government and labour leaders on new minimum wage will yield good results.

It is imperative to say that the Federal Government should fix the economy for the collective good and progress of the country.No minimum wage can ameliorate poverty, if there is consistent economic instability.

The level of inflation ravaging Nigerian economy is worrisome.Any minimum wage that is less than hundred thousand naira today won’t make any appreciable impacts in the lives of average Nigerian workers.

Essentially,Corruption can only be tackled effectively and holistically,if there is a reasonable living wage for the civil servants.You can’t fight corruption in a country where workers welfare and retirement package are relegated to the background.According to the human rights lawyer,Femi Falana ” corruption cannot be meaningfully fought by governments that pay poor wages to workers,owe workers and pensioners arrears.”

To the NLC and TUC leaders, providing sincere leadership is key to the quality ,emancipation and progress of Nigerian workers.Adam Oshiomhole was an example of a good labour leader in the history of Nigeria.He stood for the workers even in the face of oppression.So the current leaders should take a cue from his tireless comradeship for the benefit of Nigerian workers.

 

Nigeria is a blessed country and a land of prosperity; her workers have no reason for penurious lives.

Happy Workers’ Day

abdurraheemsaaddembo@gmail.com

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Opinion

Minimum Wage Increment: Be Proactive My Governor.

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Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf

 

By-Abba Hamisu Sani

1st of May every year is a special day for workers in Nigeria working with the government or with the Private sector.

The main issue ahead of this year’s celebrations is the expectation of the new minimum wage Increment.

President Bola Tinubu is expected to announce the new salary scale as Vice President Senator Kashim Shatima hinted recently that by the 1st of May, the new minimum wage will be ready for implementation.

Here I want to salute the courage exhibited by the Edo State governor Godwin Obaseki who has increased the minimum wage for workers in the state from 40,000 naira to 70,000 naira ahead of the 2024 Workers Day celebrations.

This prompted my attention to urge my state governor Abba Yusuf to follow the suit of Edo State governor in this direction.

Kano workers suffered a lot in the hands of the immediate past administration, ranging from different kinds of deductions which causes uncertainty on the amount to be collected by a worker and even pensioners every month.

Governor Abba if you do the same as Obasaki, the Kano people will be happy with you as it will boost the state economy and currency circulation.

It is very imperative at this time to be proactive and not wait for the Federal government announcement before taking your step in making Kano workers happy.

Infrastructural development is quite needed but at this time social security is the most critical as it has been said “A hungry man is an angry man”.

Workers’ salaries are too low to cater to their basic needs, such as food, rent, transportation, and school fees for their children while they see politicians cruising in jeeps and other expensive cars.

Finally, Governor Yusuf remember that these workers have sacrificed a lot during the 2023 elections to see that you emerged as Kano governor.

Is very important to consider their plight at this moment of critical economic hardship.

I urged all comrades in different forms of struggle including civil society Forum to join me in pushing the Kano State government to implement a new minimum wage in a dignified manner as the Edo State governor did.

Abba Hamisu Sani is a
Media Consultant /CEO Time Base TvAfrica & Africa Press.
Can be reached via timebasetv@gmail.com

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