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Friday Sermon

Friday Sermon: The Important Message On Sacrificing An Animal During Eid-ul-Adha

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By Imam Murtadha Gusau
In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
All perfect praise be to Allah the Lord of the Worlds. May His peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and upon all his family and companions.
To proceed:
Dear brothers and sisters! Know that, Eid-ul-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the islams’s most significant religious holidays. It commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to sacrifice his beloved son Prophet Isma’il (AS) as an act of worship and obedience to Allah. This profound story is deeply embedded in Islamic tradition, and the act of sacrifice during Eid-ul-Adha serves as a symbolic gesture of submission and devotion to Allah Almighty.
The story of Eid-ul-Adha originates from the Qur’an and Sunnah (Hadith), where it is narrated that Allah tested Prophet Ibrahim’s faith by commanding him to sacrifice his beloved son, Isma’il. As they both submitted to Allah’s command, a miraculous intervention occurred. Allah the Most High says:
“Then when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice), We called out to him, ‘O Ibrahim! You have already fulfilled the vision!’ thus, we reward those who do right. For this was a trial. And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice.” [Qur’an, 37:103-107]
This event signifies the ultimate act of faith (Iman) and obedience to Allah and it is commemorated annually by Muslims worldwide.
The act of sacrificing an animal during Eid-ul-Adha is termed “Layyah” in hausa language.” It is obligatory (wajib) for every adult financially capable Muslim. This is derived from both the Qur’an and Sunnah (Hadith), indicating the importance and necessity of this act of worship. Allah Almighty says:
“Therefore to your Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice.” [Qur’an, 108:2]
The Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) also emphasised the significance of sacrificing an animal. He said:
“Whoever has the means and does not offer the sacrifice, let him not approach our place of prayer.” [Sunan Ibn Majah]
Neglecting the animal sacrifice without a valid reason, despite having the financial capability, is considered sinful. The Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) warned against this negligence, highlighting that it distances one from the community of Muslim believers. He (Peace be upon him) said:
“He who has the means to perform animal sacrifice but does not do so should not come near our Eid ground.” [Musnad of Imam Ahmad]
This underscores the spiritual and communal importance of participating in this act of devotion.
And the correct procedure for performing the sacrifice involves specific guidelines to ensure that the act is carried out in a humane and Islamic manner. The animal to be sacrificed should be healthy, free from any defects, and of a certain age (e.g., sheep or goat should be at least one year old). The person performing the sacrifice should do the following:
1. Intention (Niyyah): The intention to perform the sacrifice should be made for the sake of Allah alone.
2. Bismillah: The name of Allah should be invoked before slaughtering the animal by saying, “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar” (In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest).
3. Sharp the Knife: A sharp knife should ensure a swift and humane slaughter.
4. Facing the Qiblah: The animal should be laid facing the Qiblah (direction of Makkah).
5. Distribution of the Meat: The meat should be divided into three parts: one-third for the family, one-third for relatives and friends, and one-third for the needy and poor.
Respected brothers and sisters! Eid-ul-Adha is not merely a ritualistic slaughtering of animals but a profound act of faith (Iman), reminding Muslims of the virtues of obedience, devotion, and charity. By commemorating the story of Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Isma’il, Muslims are encouraged to reflect on their submission to Allah and their willingness to make sacrifices for the greater good. The act of sacrificing the animal serves as a powerful symbol of faith (Iman), community, and the spirit of giving, reinforcing the core values of Islam.
By adhering to the guidelines and fulfilling this obligation, Muslims not only follow a time-honoured tradition but also strengthen their spiritual connection and contribute to the well-being of their communities.
Dear brothers and sisters! Eid-ul-Adha is a very special time for Muslims around the world. It is also called the Festival of Sacrifice. On this day, Muslims remember the story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS). He was ready to give something very dear to show his love for Allah. So, Muslims follow this by giving to others and sharing what they have.
This is a time for kindness and love. It is a time to help people who don’t have enough.
Let’s learn how you can help others during this special time.
Wallahi not everyone has the blessings of food to eat or clothes to wear or meat to eat. Some families feel sad because they do not have much. Some children do not get new clothes.
Donating during Eid is a way to ensure everyone’s happiness. Giving is the true essence of Eid. It brings people closer and shows that we care.
To give, we don’t have to be rich. Even small things can help someone smile.
You can help people near you or far away. You can still give and make a big difference even if you don’t know them.
One of the most significant ways to give during Eid is to share the meat from your sacrifice. You can provide one-third of your meat to people in need.
This is one way to follow the true meaning of Eid-ul-Adha charity.
You can make food bags and give them to families who need them. Giving food brings joy and fills hungry stomachs.
Everyone wants to wear something nice on Eid. But not everyone can buy new clothes.
Giving clothes helps others feel special and happy.
You can give money to people who need it. This is simple and fast. It can help them buy what they need the most.
You can also donate money to our Nagazi-Uvete Islamic Center, which helps many families during Eid. Nagazi-Uvete Islamic Center makes sure that your charity reaches our orphans and deserving families.
When you give, do it with love. Say kind words. Smile. Make the other person feel happy.
Let them know they are not forgotten. They matter. Giving is not just about things. It’s about making people feel seen, loved, and valued.
Send your sadaqah and Zakat through Nagazi-Uvete Islamic Center. Sponsor an orphan. Help a low-income family have food for Eid-ul-Adha.
Wallahi this kind of charitable giving during Eid helps the whole world.
You can help more people by telling others. Share a post. Make a video. Talk to your friends. Tell your school. Tell your neighbours.
“Let’s help others this Eid!”
“Giving brings joy!”
“Even a small gift can make someone smile!”
And when more people give, more lives change.
Helping others is one of the best things we can do during Eid-ul-Adha. It makes the holiday brighter, brings hearts together, and teaches love, kindness, and care. So this Eid, don’t just dress up and eat good food. Look around. See who needs help. Share what you have. Give from your heart. Allah Almighty and His Messenger (Peace be upon him) will appreciate.
You don’t need to be rich to give. You need to care.
Let’s join hands with the Nagazi-Uvete Islamic Center this Eid to help the orphans and the needy, and bring happiness to homes that need it most.
Donate now FISABILILLAH, for Allah’s sake.
In this coming Eid-ul-Adha festival your donations, help, support and assistance can do more than fulfill a duty. It can bring nourishment, dignity, and joy to our orphans and to the families who need it most. With Nagazi-Uvete Islamic Center, your sacrifice becomes fresh, high-quality meat for orphans, less-prevelege Muslims, and struggling families in our community.
We partner with trusted local farms and deliver your sadaqah of animals sacrifice with care and compassion—because our neighbours deserve nothing less.
Please, donate through the following account details:
1. Account number: 0048647196.
– Account name: Murtala Muhammed.
– GTBank
Or:
2. Account number: 1779691620
– Account name: Murtala Muhammed.
– Access Bank.
We have only two weeks to Eid-ul-Adha. Please support our orphans with your sadaqah, with your donations and with your Zakat so that our orphans celebrate Eid-ul-Adha happily.
Remember, Eid ul-Adha is a sacred reminder of sacrifice, obedience, and compassion. As we honour the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who was willing to give up what he loved most for the sake of Allah Almighty, Muslims around the world are also called to give to the orphans, and to those who are struggling, displaced, and forgotten.
Allah the Most High says:
“Then when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead, We called out to him, ‘O Ibrahim! You have fulfilled the vision.’ Verily, thus do We reward the doers of good.” [Qur’an, 37:103–105]
“It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah; it is your piety that reaches Him.” [Qur’an, 22:37]
The Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said:
“He is not a believer whose stomach is filled while the neighbour to his side goes hungry.” [Sahih Bukhari]
“The son of Adam does not do any action on the Day of Sacrifice that is more beloved to Allah than shedding blood (of animal). It will come on the Day of Resurrection with its horns, hair, and hooves, and its blood will be accepted by Allah before it even falls to the ground.” [At-Tirmidhi]
Allah The Almighty Says:
“And spend in the way of Allah and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction [by refraining]. And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.” [Qur’an, 2:195]
The Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said:
“The most beloved of people to Allah is the one who brings the most benefit to others.” [Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat]
May Allah Almighty accept your sacrifices, amplify your intentions, and bless you, your families with peace and barakah, ameen.
All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. Prayers, peace and mercy are upon our beloved master, Muhammad, the son of Abdullah (Peace be upon him), his family and Companions.
Murtadha Muhammad Gusau is the Chief Imam of Nagazi-Uvete Jumu’ah and the late Alhaji Abdur-Rahman Okene’s Mosques, Okene, Kogi State, Nigeria. He can be reached via: gusauimam@gmail.com or +2348038289761.
This Jumu’ah Khutbah (Friday sermon) was prepared for delivery today, Friday, Zul Qa’dah 25, 1446 AH (May 23, 2025).

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Friday Sermon: How Selfishness Poses A Great Dangers To Our Nations!

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By Imam Murtadha Gusau
In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
All perfect praise be to Allah the Lord of the Worlds. May His peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and upon all his family and companions. To proceed:
Dear brothers and sisters! Selfishness is a disease of the heart and we can have it in varying degrees – from healthy to severe, and when it is at extreme levels it is dangerous to our own selves and to our nations. Ironically, the more we serve our own needs, the worse it is for us.
Though it is inbuilt in our system to put ourselves and our needs and wants above others, which is necessary for our survival, it becomes problematic when you are willing to do anything to fulfil your needs and willing to trample on everyone in order to achieve your goals and desires.
When you do not recognise anyone else’s needs, except your own, you are able to blackmail them emotionally or even harm them physically when they came between you and what you want.
Selfishness can be a conscious pursuit of self-interests but can also be subconscious. If this is the case, someone may need a friend of family member to point it out, as they have not recognised it in themselves. When they are shown it, the penny may or may not drop.
We often encounter selfish behaviour from our political leaders, religious leaders, traditional leaders, friends, neighbours, colleagues and family members. And it is not surprising, that we do not like being around selfish people.
People who are selfish will display many signs. They claim other people’s work as their own. They may put their name on it, or claim they helped or discuss projects as if they did them, when they did not. This is selfishness, showing off and a desire for praise.
Selfish people are willing to sacrifice anyone in order to achieve what they want. They do not care about other people’s emotions, wants, or needs, either consciously or subconsciously. This can be very damaging for their relationships, particularly marital ones, which require compromise and both spouses to give and take to be successful.
They like an easy ride and so are happy to ride on other’s efforts and hard work. They prefer to relax while making others do the hard work. They are happy to take the stage, even when they do not deserve it, and have not done anything.
Some people are selfish due to their past experiences, childhood issues and flaws in their character. They cover up their weaknesses by being selfish.
No one likes to be around selfish people, whether they are in our circle or exert power over us, such as selfish politicians and others in power. We have seen this with many politicians throughout history and today around the globe; they are willing to sacrifice their nation, their people, their economies, and the planet in order to remain in power and serve themselves.
Abdullah Bin Mas’ud told that Allah’s Messenger (Peace be upon him) said to them:
“After my death you will see [leaders] appropriating the best things for themselves and other matters which you will disapprove.” He was asked what he commanded them to do and replied, “Give them what is due to them and ask Allah for what is due to you.” [Bukhari and Muslim]
When you come across such people, be careful how you deal with them, particularly as they do not like criticism, even positive criticism. They do not like to listen to advice. They are preoccupied with their issues and they forced their opinions on those around them.
In the Noble Qur’an, Allah talks about selfishness and how we need to protect ourselves when we are surrounded by self-serving, self-interested and self-centred people. They create a toxic environment and so you have to preserve and protect yourself.
It was narrated that Abu Umayyah Sha’abani said:
“I came to Abu Tha’alabah Al-Khushani and said: ‘How do you understand this Verse?’ He said: ‘Which verse?’ I said: “O you who believe! Take care of your own selves. If you follow the (right) guidance, no hurt can come to you from those who are in error.”? [Qur’an, 5:105] He said: ‘You have asked one who knows about it. I asked the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) about it and he said: “Enjoin good upon one another and forbid one another to do evil, but if you see overwhelming stinginess, desires being followed, this world being preferred (to the Hereafter), every person with an opinion feeling proud of it, and you realise that you have no power to deal with it, then you have to mind your own business and leave the common folk to their own devices.” “After you, will come days of patience, during which patience will be like grasping a burning ember, and one who does good deeds will have a reward like that of fifty men doing the same deed.” [Abu Dawud]
In another Hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said that we would see a great deal of selfishness after he was gone, and that it would be a sign of the day of judgement when we are surrounded by selfishness.
It was narrated from Usaid Bin Hudair that a man from among the Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) and said:
“Will you not appoint me as you appointed so-and-so?” He said: “You will encounter selfishness after I am gone, so be patient until you meet me at the lake (Al-Hawd).” [Bukhari and Muslim]
In the beautiful Qur’anic verse in Surah Al-Hashr, Allah Almighty described the Muhajirin, those who migrated from Makkah and were received by Al Ansar. Allah Almighty captured their altruism, generosity and eagerness to help the new arrivals, how they give preference to them over themselves.
This quality of altruism is known as ithar إيثار in Arabic. Those who exhibit it, think of others first, even when they are in need themselves.
Allah Almighty is teaching us that this quality leads to success, for those who are protected from their own selfishness will be the ones who gain the most reward. Allah Almighty says:
“As for those who had settled in the homeland before them, and had accepted faith—they love those who emigrated to them, and they find no hesitation in their hearts in helping them. They give them preference over themselves, even if they themselves are needy. Whoever is protected from his own selfishness—it is they who are the successful.” [Qur’an]
Therefore this is paradox, when you put others first, you are raised and put first by Allah Almighty. And He the Most High says:
“And those who came after them, saying, “Our Lord, forgive us, and our fellow believers who have preceded us in faith, and leave no bitterness in our hearts towards those who believe. Our Lord, You are Clement and Merciful.” [Qur’an, 59:9-10]
Altruism should never come at the cost of neglecting yourself or family. Being altruistic should not put you in hardship. Look after yourself and put others on the same level as yourself, but in doing so, do not leave your family without support. Be balanced.
Narrated Sa’ad Bin Abi Waqqas (May Allah be pleased with him): he said:
“O Allah’s Messenger, I have wealth and no one to inherit from me except my one daughter. Shall I give two-thirds of my property as Sadaqah?” He replied, “No.” I said, “Shall I give half of it as Sadaqah?” He replied, “No.” I said, “Shall I give a third of it as Sadaqah?” He replied, “You may give a third as Sadaqah, which is still a lot. To leave your heirs rich is better than to leave them poor and begging from people.” [Bukhari and Muslim]
Reflect upon yourself and to what extent you are selfish in your behaviour and relationships. Minimise and control this trait by putting others before you. Have good friends who point out the good and bad in you.
Try your best to put other’s interests forward, and supplicate to Allah Almighty and accept the positive criticism of your sincere friends when they point out your flaws. Do it with the right intention.
Respected brothers and sisters! Allah Almighty has created the human soul with a predisposition to selfishness as a test. Unless he lives by the moral values of the Qur’an and Sunnah and tames his earthly desires, this feeling will come to dominate his whole moral framework.
Such a person generally thinks of himself alone, rather than everyone else. He always wants the best, finest and most perfect of everything for himself. He wants to have possessions and children and for his own family merely to be comfortable. In face of difficulties, poverty and economic hardship, he will expect the people around him to undergo all kinds of risks and troubles for him and to support him, even at the cost of their own interests. He seeks to protect his own whims and interests and to ensure his own ease and comfort.
When the situation is different he can forgo many things he values, for the sake of protecting his own interests and preventing any harm coming to him.
Allah has revealed this passionate selfish feeling in human earthly desires as follows in the Qur’an:
“Truly man was created headstrong – desperate when bad things happen, begrudging when good things come.” [Qur’an, 70:19-21]
They are a major threat to the nation and to the modern societies. The materialist thinking that is widespread in modern societies that do not live by religious moral values, reinforces the selfish and egotistical spirit in human nature and disseminates a “me-first” philosophy. Indeed, the idea of “So long as I’m all right, who cares what happens to anyone else?” or “Looking out for number one” generally dominates such societies.
Thus, oppressed masses and poor people; their children devoid of education or food; are of no interest to such people. This social structure generally leads to a troubled and unhappy atmosphere.
Only people living by the moral values of the Qur’an and Sunnah can bring about any change in such a contaminated society; only they can change the people of selfish interest — those who protect their own interests and violate everyone else’s; and who have no love or fear of Allah Almighty.
Islam cultivates love of Allah and which is the only way to acquire such values of good conscience as compassion and helpfulness, which are at the root of the Qur’anic moral values.
Fear and love of Allah enables people to submit themselves to Him, to see the best in everything and to have compassion. In the Qur’anic verses Allah reveals how the only interest of concern to believers is His approval. Allah the Most High says:
“They fulfill their vows and fear a Day whose evil will spread far and wide. They give food, despite their love for it, to the poor and orphans and captives: ‘We feed you only out of desire for the Face of Allah. We do not want any repayment from you or any thanks. Truly We fear from our Lord a glowering, calamitous Day.’ So Allah has safeguarded them from the evil of that Day and has made them meet with radiance and pure joy.” [Qur’an, 76:7-11]
Our beloved Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said:
“He who goes to bed full when his neighbour is hungry is not one of us.” [Hadith]
It is an important warning to all those believers who desire to earn Allah’s approval. Therefore, anyone aiming to earn Allah’s approval will not just settle for a solution to his own problems; he will also assume responsibility for resolving the problems of others around him in need.
This may of course require people to give up things they love or to sacrifice their own comfort. The way that Muslims look to protect and watch over the poor by giving alms, help people in need by canceling their debts and spend their possessions on Allah’s path, rather than accumulating and hoarding them, are moral virtues bestowed by the ethical values of the Qur’an and Sunnah.
Responding to people’s needs and treating them kindly are forms of behaviour that prevent atrophocation of the conscience. Empathising with others, treating the needy and the orphans with affection and showing respect and love make it possible to eliminate cruelty and selfishness. Qur’anic Verses reveal that the reward for good behaviour comes in the Presence of Allah. Allah Almighty says:
“Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him. Be good to your parents and relatives and to orphans and the very poor, and to neighbours who are related to you and neighbours who are not related to you, and to companions and travelers and your slaves. Allah does not love anyone vain or boastful.” [Qur’an, 4:36]
Faith (Iman) perfects people’s behaviour, as it does so many other traits. A believer who constantly heeds his conscience as required by religious moral values will always behave in the best, most considerate, trust-inspiring and tolerant manner.
Someone possessed of these moral attributes has earned merit for his own life in the hereafter. At the same time, he is instrumental in freeing the world from its self-interested and selfish nature, and making it a place of the delights of Islam.
Respected brothers and sisters! In the realm of politics, the pursuit of self-interest has long been a contentious issue. While some argue that self-interest is a natural and necessary driving force, others caution against the dangers it poses to society as a whole. How dangerous, then, is the politics of selfishness? Yes, this sermon aims to explore the ramifications of prioritising personal gain over collective well-being. By examining the adverse effects on social cohesion, economic inequality, and democratic processes, I shed light on the potential perils that arise when self-interest takes precedence in the political arena.
In today’s political landscape, the prevalence of a politics rooted in selfishness poses significant dangers to our nation and our societies. When individuals prioritise personal gain over collective well-being, the very fabric of social cohesion is at risk. A society thrives when its members work together towards common goals and share a sense of responsibility towards one another. However, the politics of selfishness erodes this sense of solidarity, leading to a fractured society where divisions deepen and empathy diminishes. This erosion of social cohesion not only hampers progress but also creates an environment where conflict and polarisation flourish. Without a shared commitment to collective well-being, the pursuit of personal gain becomes a zero-sum game, where the success of one is often at the expense of others, exacerbating societal divisions and undermining the common good.
The politics of selfishness perpetuates and exacerbates economic inequality. When policies and decisions are driven solely by self-interest, the gap between the haves and have-nots widens, deepening socioeconomic disparities. This inequality not only affects individual’s access to resources and opportunities but also undermines social mobility and perpetuates cycles of poverty. As wealth and power become concentrated in the hands of a few, the majority of the population is left struggling to meet their basic needs and achieve their aspirations. Economic inequality erodes trust in institutions and fuels societal discontent, as marginalised communities feel increasingly excluded and voiceless. It is crucial to recognise that a society where personal gain is prioritised over collective well-being cannot achieve true peace, unity, prosperity and sustainable growth.
The politics of selfishness undermines democratic processes, which rely on the principles of fairness, representation, and accountability. When politicians prioritise their own interests over those of the people they serve, the democratic ideals of transparency and public trust are eroded. Decision-making becomes influenced by personal gain rather than the needs and aspirations of the citizens. This erosion of democratic values diminishes the voice of the people, leading to a sense of disillusionment and disengagement from the political process. When the politics of selfishness prevails, the very foundation of democracy is compromised, and the power dynamics shift towards a few individuals or interest groups, rather than being representative of the collective will.
Ramifications of prioritising personal gain over collective well-being are far-reaching and detrimental to society. The erosion of social cohesion, deepening economic inequality, and undermining of democratic processes are just some of the adverse effects that arise from the politics of selfishness. It is imperative that we recognise the dangers inherent in this approach and strive towards a politics that values the common good, fosters inclusivity, and prioritises the well-being of all members of society. Only through collective action and a commitment to shared prosperity can we build a more equitable and harmonious future In Shaa Allah.
Dear servants of Allah! Sincerely speaking, ‪we live in a selfish world today. Every man for himself and his family. But don’t be selfish with your prayer. Pray for your nations, leaders, friends, your family, loved ones, as well as those you don’t know. Remember, you may think it’s not much but your sincere prayer could change someone’s situation.
All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. Prayers, peace and mercy are upon our beloved master, Muhammad, the son of Abdullah (Peace be upon him), his family and Companions.
Murtadha Muhammad Gusau is the Chief Imam of Nagazi-Uvete Jumu’ah and the late Alhaji Abdur-Rahman Okene’s Mosques, Okene, Kogi State, Nigeria. He can be reached via: gusauimam@gmail.com or +2348038289761.
This Jumu’ah Khutbah (Friday sermon) was prepared for delivery today, Friday, Dhul-Hijjah 17, 1446 AH (June 13, 2025).

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Friday Sermon: Hajj, One Of The Pillars Of Islam

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By Imam Murtadha Gusau
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
All perfect praise be to Allah the Lord of the Worlds. May His peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his family and companions.
Dear brothers and sisters! Hajj is an Arabic term which literally means “to leave for a place.” Islamically, it refers to the sacred pilgrimage and the fifth pillar of Islam.
Every year, over two million Muslims visit the noble city of Makkah to perform the rituals of Hajj during the last month of the Islamic (lunar) calendar.
Some Muslims do not know that the rites of Hajj were ordained by the Almighty Allah during the time of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), to whom Allah Almighty entrusted the construction of the Ka’abah.
Allah the Most High says:
“And remember when We showed Ibrahim the site of the [sacred] House [saying]: Do not associate anything [in worship with Me and purify My House for those who bypass it [i.e. say, perform tawaf] and those who stand up for prayer and those who prostrate and prostrate [in prayer, etc.].” [Qur’an, 22:26]
However, the very first Hajj was performed by Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and his beloved companions in 10 AH.
Prophet Ibrahim (AS), a Messenger of Allah Almighty who lived 4000 years ago, is not only revered by Muslims but also by Christians and Jews. He was the father of Prophet Isma’il (AS), the architect of the noble Ka’abah, and one of the most devoted Prophets of Allah Almighty.
The life story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) is not only mentioned in the Qur’an but also in the Bible. From being thrown into the household by his own father at a very young age, to being ordered to abandon his wife and son in the middle of nowhere in the desert of Makkah and sacrificing his only son to the name of Allah Almighty, Prophet Ibrahim (AS) life was filled with tribulations.
However, no matter how difficult the Almighty’s ordeal, Prophet Ibrahim (AS) handled every situation with bravery and faith. He trusted in Allah and dedicated his entire life to preaching the message of the Almighty Allah.
According to Islamic scriptures, Allah Almighty asked Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to build the Ka’abah, a place of worship near the source of Zamzam water. Prophet Ibrahim (AS), along with his son Prophet Ismail (AS), worked day and night to build it to be a gathering place for Muslims.
Allah Almighty says:
“And [mention] when Ibrahim was raising the foundations of the House and [with him] Ismail, [saying], “Our Lord, accept [this] from us. Indeed, You are the Hearer, the All-Knower. Our Lord, and make us Muslims [submitted] to You and our descendants a Muslim nation [submitted] to You. And show us our rites and accept our repentance. Indeed, You are the acceptor of repentance, the Merciful. Our Lord, and send among them a messenger from themselves who will recite to them Your verses and teach them the Book and wisdom and purify them. Indeed, You are the Powerful, the Wise.” [Qur’an, 2:127-129]
And He the Most High says:
“Indeed, the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that of Makkah – blessed and guide to the worlds. Where are clear signs [such as] the standing place of Ibrahim; and whoever enters it will be safe. And [owed] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House – for anyone who is able to find a way to reach it. But whoever disbelieves, then indeed Allah is freed from the need of the worlds.” [Qur’an, 3:96-7]
The origin of Hajj dates back to 2000 BC, when Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son, Prophet Ismail (AS), built the Ka’abah as ordered by Allah Almighty.
However, the first official pilgrimage (Hajj) took place after the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and his companions migrated to Madinah and successfully conquered Makkah in 10 AH (632 CE). It is also known as Farewell Hajj, the last pilgrimage and Hajjatul-Wada.
Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam, and therefore Allah Almighty has asked all financially and physically capable Muslims to fulfill the obligations of this pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime. The Hajj gives Muslims a chance to erase their past sins and have a clean slate.
This gives Muslims a chance to revive their faith and start fresh and live a better and more just life. While performing the rituals of Hajj, Muslims retrace the footsteps of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), Hajar (RA) and Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), commemorating their sacrifices and seeking ways to deepen their devotion to Allah Almighty.
Allah Almighty in the Noble Qur’an states:
“And proclaim to mankind Hajj (pilgrimage). They will come to you on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every deep and distant (broad) mountain road (do Hajj ).” [Qur’an, 22: 27]
Located in the city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, the Ka’abah is the holiest site in Islam. Elegantly draped in a black cotton and silk veil, the Ka’abah is the house of Allah Almighty. It is also known as Qiblah – the direction of prayer for Muslims.
With the intention of performing the pilgrimage (Hajj or Umrah), every year millions of Muslims circumambulate the Ka’abah while performing Tawaf.
The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said:
“When a believer returns home after performing Hajj, he is as he was on the day his mother gave birth to him.” [Bukhari]
Each Hajj ritual offers pilgrims inner purity, tranquility of heart and fullness in understanding the creations of Allah Almighty. Every step the pilgrim takes strengthens his belief in the ultimate authority of Allah.
Every individual performing a pilgrimage learns to honour the symbol of Allah.
“The first house established for humanity was that of Bakkah, blessed and guide to the worlds. In it are clear signs: the standing place of Ibrahim. Anyone who enters will be safe.” [Qur’an, 3:96-97]
By witnessing these signs, you are reminded of the history of Islam and the struggle for faith, as found in the story of Prophet Ibrahim. Allah Almighty says:
“Whoever honours the symbols of Allah, it is truly out of piety of heart.” [Qur’an, 22:32]
Despite the barriers of race, colour, nationality and language, when gathered in one place, Muslims learn the value of compassion and unity in the eyes of Allah Almighty.
“We made the House a place of return for the people and a refuge.” [Qur’an, 2:125]
This unites them as a community and strengthens their faith while softening their hearts for one another. Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said:
“The believers in their mutual kindness, compassion and sympathy are as one body. When one of the organs suffers, the whole body responds with alertness and fever.” [Muslim]
The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) also said:
“The Muslims; their lives are equal, they are united against those who oppose them, the protection offered by the humblest among them is inviolable, and they share with those who are not with them.” [Ibn Majah]
However, the reason that highlights the importance of Hajj in Islam is that the Talbiyyah declares Islamic monotheism to the world:
“I answer Your call, O Allah, I answer Your call! I answer Your call, You have no partner with You, I answer Your call. All praise, blessings and dominions belong to you, you have no partner.”
Throughout all the rituals and actions of Hajj, one confirms the oneness of Allah and performs each with the sole intention of obeying Allah Almighty and following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him).
Restoring the traditions of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), the first Hajj of Islam was performed by Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) with 1400 companions in 10AH (632 CE).
The obligation of Hajj involves a series of rituals that take place in Makkah over a period of five to six days. Muslims from all over the world start coming to Makkah, Saudi Arabia from the 1st of Dhul-Hijjah to the 7th of Dhul-Hijjah.
However, the main Hajj rituals take place between the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah and the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah.
Allah Almighty says:
“Where there are clear memorials (of Allah’s guidance); the place where Ibrahim stood up to pray; and whoever enters it is safe. And the pilgrimage to the House is a duty to Allah for humanity, for the one who can find a way to get there. As for him who disbelieves, (let him know)! Allah is Independent of (all) creatures.” [Qur’an, 3:97]
“And [mention] when We made the House a place of return for the people and [a place of] safety.” [Qur’an, 2:125]
“Perform the pilgrimage and visit (to Makkah) for Allah.” [Qur’an, 2:196]
The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said:
“O people! Allah Almighty had ordered the worship of Hajj. Hurry up and perform Hajj.” [Muslim]
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported:
“The Messenger of Allah was asked: ‘What is the best action?’ He replied: ‘Believe in Allah and His Messenger.’ The questioner then asked, ‘Who is next (in goodness)?’ He replied, ‘To participate in jihad in the cause of Allah.’ The questioner asked again: “What is next (in kindness)?” He replied: “To perform Hajj (Pilgrimage to Makkah) ‘Mabrur, (which is accepted by Allah and is performed with the intention of seeking Allah’s pleasure only and not showing off and without committing sin and in accordance with the traditions of the Prophet).’” [Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i, Ibn Majah]
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said:
“Whoever performs Hajj to this house (Ka’abah) and does not approach his wife for sexual relations nor commit sins (all by performing Hajj), he will emerge without sin. like a newborn child (just given birth by his mother).” [Bukhari]
The mother of the believers, Aisha (RA), reported:
“I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! Should we not participate in battles and jihad with you?” He replied, ‘The best and most superior jihad (for women) is Hajj which is accepted by Allah.’ Aisha (RA) added: “Since I heard this from the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him), I decided not to miss the Hajj.” [Bukhari]
Here are the three types of Hajj:
● Hajj Tamattu: Performed during the days of pilgrimage (1 to 10 Dhul-Hijjah). Hajj Tamattu is accompanied by Umrah, for which one must perform sacrifice of a sheep separately. After completing Sa’yi and Tawaf for Umrah, the pilgrim is freed from all restrictions of Ihram until the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, when they again enter the state of Ihram with the intention of Hajj.
● Hajj Qiran: It is Umrah followed by Hajj. Hajj Qiran requires the sacrifice of sheep. During Hajj Qiran, the pilgrim wears an Ihram to perform both Hajj and Umrah and remains there until the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah.
● Hajj Ifrad: This does not require the sacrifice of a sheep. During Hajj Ifrad, the pilgrim performs Sa’yi for Hajj and Tawaf al-Qudum, and they must remain in the state of Ihram until the Hajj is completed.
Despite the constant revolt of the pagans and idolaters, the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) succeeded in abolishing the ignorance of the house of Allah Almighty, making Hajj the model of purity, austerity, simplicity, piety and fear of Allah.
Today, as pilgrims visit the Ka’abah, every action, from performing Tawaf to Sa’yi through sacrifice, Halq and Taqsir, and drinking Zamzam is a reminder of the greatness of Allah Almighty and the devotion and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him).
Remember, Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said:
“The reward for an accepted Hajj is nothing less than paradise.”
All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all creation; may Allah extol the mention of our noble Prophet Muhammad in the highest company of Angels, bless him and give him peace and security―and his family, his Companions and all those who follow him correctly and sincerely until the establishment of the Hour.
Murtadha Muhammad Gusau is the Chief Imam of Nagazi-Uvete Jumu’ah and the late Alhaji Abdur-Rahman Okene’s Mosques, Okene, Kogi State, Nigeria. He can be reached via: gusauimam@gmail.com or +2348038289761.
This Jumu’ah Khutbah (Friday sermon) was prepared for delivery today, Friday, Zul Qa’dah 11, 1446 AH (May 09, 2025).

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Friday Sermon

Sermon urging the approach of rapprochement between the doctrines of scholars and preachers and unifying their ranks

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Delivered by:
His Eminence Imam Sheikh Dr. Abdul Kadir Al
Salman Sholagberu
The Grand Sheikh of the Ilorin Emirate, Kwara state
Imam and Khateeb at the National Mosque in Nigeria
The first sermon
Praise be to Allah, praise befitting His majesty, greatness, and
actions in general and in detail. Praise be to Allah, who has
singled out some of His creatures for honor and glorification, out
of justice and preference. Praise be to Allah, who is glorified. He
has made the surging seas, the rushing clouds, and the soaring
eyes glorify and venerate Him. He has favoured some months
over others, and has recommended to His servants the
comprehensive aspects of His piety as a law and a completion. He
has included that in three verses. Whoever understands them,
adheres to them, preserves them, and applies them will succeed
in his worldly pursuits and enjoy the reward of his afterlife.
Whoever neglects them, procrastinates in them, and ignores
them will fall into the fire of Hell, banished and ill. Your Lord
Allah the Almighty says: (O you who have believed, fear Allah as
He should be feared and do not die except as Muslims.) (O
mankind, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul and
created from it its mate and dispersed from both of them many
men and women. And fear Allah, through whom you ask one
another, and the wombs. Indeed, Allah is ever, over you, an
Observer.) (O you who have believed, fear Allah and speak
words of appropriate justice. He will amend for you your deeds
and forgive your sins, and for whoever obeys Allah and His
Messenger has certainly achieved a great victory). I bear
witness that there is no god but Allah alone, without partner, and
I bear witness that our master, the joy of our eyes, and our
intercessor on the Day of Resurrection, Abu al-Qasim, the
husband of the mothers of the believers, the seal of the prophets,
the mine of secrets, the source of lights, the light of hearts, and
the medicine of bodies, Muhammad, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, is His servant and messenger. O Allah, bless and grant him peace. And upon his family, his companions, and those
who follow them in righteousness until the Day of Judgment..
Servants of Allah, Fear Allah as He should be feared. Fear
Allah in what is permissible, fear Allah in what is forbidden, fear
Allah in what is allowed, and fear Allah in what is doubtful.
Servants of Allah,With the advent of this blessed month,
Shaaban al-Khair, there appear and shade us with breaths of faith,
which every soul humbled before its Lord awaits and waits for.
Breaths in which Muslims acquire and imitate the morals of
angels. Breaths in which the principle of the scholars of
monotheism is true: if reasons (to do)are weak, and the deed(sins)
is done, the burden is made great, and punishment doubled, (but)
and if reason (to do) are strong, and the deed is neglected, the
benefit is made great, and reward doubled.
Servants of Allah,It’s from tracking, extrapolation and
sampling To the texts, you can hardly find a ritual of the rituals
of Islam except that it is preceded and advanced by what is known
as a form of ihramٍ, or more precisely, her key. And ihram and
the key of Hajj Talbiyah on the Day of Tarwiyah, and Ihram
And the keyFor those who want to offer a sacrifice, is to refrain
from cutting their nails or cutting their hair, except in cases of necessity, according to the most correct of the jurists’ opinions,
and the Ihram And the key to obligatory Prayers, is ablution and
purification, and ihram And the key to Acceptance of deeds, is
sincerity and following the Book and Sunnah, as well, -the
servants of God-, the Ihram and the key to the holy month of
Ramadan is the blessed month of Sha’ban, which We live its
atmosphere and breathe its fragrance(And whoever honors the
symbols of God – indeed, it is from the piety of hearts) Al-J/32.
Servants of Allah,It is not hidden from us and from you what
is customary in this month From exchanging criticisms and
insults, conflicting opinions of scholars, and social media being
filled with superficial, unfounded research, everyone’s holding
firmly onto his knowledge, party and opinion, some Muslims in
these blessed lands, when entering such a month and other
Islamic months, such asِRabi’ al-Awwal and Rabi’ al-Thaniand
Rajab, And Shaaban And even Ramadan fills the atmosphere
with differences. And in Rabi’ al-Awwal and Rabi’ al-Thani, is
it permissible to celebrate the birth of the Prophet, may God bless
him and grant him peace? In Rajab, they differ as to whether it is
permissible to fast or not. In this month, Sha’ban is also
mentioned.َIsn’t it an innovation to perform the night prayer?َThe middle of ShaabanَDid the Prophet, may God bless him and grant
him peace, fast all of Shaban? Or most of it? Is it permissible to
allocate the second half of Sha’ban for fasting? Is it true that fates
change on the night of the middle of Sha’ban? So speak and do
not be embarrassed. These differences have caused estrangement
and animosity, the consequences of which only Allah knows.
How many opportunities have they delayed and missed for
Muslims that only Allah knows!!
Preachers of the nation,Is it reasonable what is happening
between our Islamic parties of hateful gangs, severe disputes,
bitter enmities, and mutual slander, as if we are of conflicting
religions and contradictory doctrines?
Scholars of the nation,Advocates of sects, have you forgotten
or pretended to forget that society does not witness theّprogress
of her people, people will not be happy, nor will they be
successful in progress and development, except through your
unity, except through your righteousness, except through your
rapprochement, except through your following the approach of
rapprochement between the religious sects and parties present in
the state. Scholars of the nation,What we have seen in Rabi al-Awwal
and Rabi’ al-Thani and In Rajab, and what we are seeing now of
conflicting scientific messages, everyone criticizes those who
disagree with him. By God, they are nothing more than
differences in the deduction of scholars regarding the optional
and voluntary acts of religion. The rules related to the optional
act, whether it is an absolute or restricted optional act, are not
hidden from you. The rights of God – as you know – are based
on forgiveness. The optional act is broader than the obligatory
act. The acts of worship that come in various forms may be
performed in those forms without any dislike. If two matters of
the same type come together and their intended meaning does
not differ, one of them usually enters into the other. The last
point is that there is no denial in a place of disagreement.It is also
not hidden from you that one of the main reasons for the
emergence of differences among scholars after ignorance of
religion, loss of foundation, and Satan’s embellishment is the fifth
type, the states of the word with the meaning, which is the
commonalities in their types or the faces and counterparts,
whether it is a noun, verb, or letter. The Qur’an has used
commonalities, and the Prophet, may God bless him and granthim peace, used them all to be a field.َJurists ponder their
deductions and the reasons for their differences in ruling on legal
details.
Scholars of the nation, preachers of Islam,Why do we fight,
quarrel and exchange words over matters and details that do not
matter? And are not even obligations. It is true that scholars
differ, butThey do not envy or quarrel with each other. Ibn al-
Jawzi was right when he said: “I contemplated the envy among
scholars, and I saw that its origin is the love of this world. The
scholars of the Hereafter love each other and do not envy each
other, as God Almighty said: “And they do not find in their
hearts any need for what they have been given…”And God is
trueIn his perfect revelation whereHe said:
(And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute
and [thus] become paralyzed and your strength departs,
and be patient. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.)Al-
Anfal/46
May Allah bless Abu al-Baqa al-Kafwi in his comprehensive
works when he distinguished between differences and
disagreemens, mentioning the differences between them:
“differences is that in which the intention is the same and the way to reach it differs, and disagreements is that in which the
intention differs from the path leading to it. Differences is that
which is based on evidence, while disagreements is not based on
evidence. One of the effects of differences is mercy, while one of
the effects of disagreements is innovation and division. If a judge
rules on it and it is referred to someone else, it is not permissible
to annul it, while disagreements is permissible to annul it because
it occurred in a place where ijtihad is not permissible, which is
that which contradicts the Qur’an, the Sunnah, and consensus.
The conclusion in all of this is that if disagreement occurs in what
is permissible, it is called differences, and if it occurs in what is
not permissible, it is called disagreements.” End of his words,
may Allah have mercy on him.
Preachers of the nation,With all that we have mentioned
above, no preacher with a conscience alive ّ with His only
concern being to call people to God, will let the aforementioned
matters go beyond differences to disagreement.“And if your
Lord had willed, He could have made mankind one community;
but they will not cease to differ, except whom your Lord has
given mercy. And for that He created them…” Al-Hud/ 118-
119. O servants of Allah, prices have gone up and up, so lower them
by sincerely repenting, turning to Allah, and seeking forgiveness
from your Forgiving and Merciful Lord. Pray and send peace and
blessings upon your beloved Muhammad, may God bless him
and grant him peace. Your Lord has commanded you to do so,
starting with Himself and then mentioning His angels. He asked
you to do so and said: “O you who believe, pray upon him and
greet him with peace.”
The second sermon
Scholars of the nation,Yes, we differ, and difference is not
reprehensible, but disagreement is reprehensible. If we review
our glorious history, we discover that it is full with the differences
of Muslim jurists from the era of our Prophet Muhammad, may
God bless him and grant him peace, and the era of the
Companions, and throughout the ages, until difference (which is
religions and sects) became a science that is studied and taught in
the faculties of Sharia.
Scholars of the nation,The difference occurred in an era that
we cannot imagine happening, which is the era of the Prophet,
may God bless him and grant him peace, and its images are not hidden from you, and the differences of the Companions after his
death, may God bless him and grant him peace, are not hidden
from you, as well as the differences of the followers and the
imams of the schools of thought, but they all avoided
disagreement, and I am not here in the space to list these
differences.
Scholars of the nation, it is time to unite ranks, an era of
rapprochement between parties and sects, no party is better than
the other, remember your Prophet, may God bless him and grant
him peace, who said: “If a man says, ‘People are doomed,’ then
he is the most doomed of them.” Narrated by Muslim. And may
God bless the one who said:
If God wants a nation to awaken, He inspires it with the
awakening of individuals.
Therefore, our preachers must clarify the path before taking it,
and become aware of it. They should clear the way before
entering, and light up with the lamp before night time.
Preachers of the nation,Why do some of us collect flimsy,
unfounded evidence?ّ For him, he convinces himself of its
correctness and the error of others, forgetting the words of God
Almighty: “Say: Shall We inform you of the greatest losers as to [their] deeds? Those whose effort is lost in worldly life, while
they think that they are acquiring good in work.” (Al-Kahf
104/103), and the words of God Almighty:
“Is he for whom the evil of his deed has been made
attractive so he regards it as good? Indeed, Allah leaves
astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. So let
not your soul perish over them in regret. Indeed, Allah is
Knowing of what they do.”Fater: 8.
Scholars of the nation,Why don’t we excuse each other, learn
from each other, and forgive each other!! Isn’t it correct
according to Sharia and belief, or is it not among the established
principles of religion, that we cite the words of someone who has
made a mistake? And if our answer is “No” and that it is not
permissible!! Then you should not benefit from the knowledge
of many of the scholars of Islam, nor from the authentication of
the hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him) by these scholars, such as Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani,
Imam Muhyi Al-Din Al-Nawawi, Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti, Ibn
Al-Jawzi, and Al-Haythami. You should also boycott their
books such as “Fath Al-Bari”, “Sharh Muslim”, “Fayd Al-
Qadir”, etc. And if you do this, then peace be upon Islam!! Preachers of the nation,Cast hatred behind you, and follow
the path of the great imams in exchange, taking and giving. Look
at Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah and his students citing the
statements of those who had some innovations and some errors,
so they cited the statements of al-Juwayni, Ibn Hazm, al-Ghazali,
and others, may God have mercy on them all.
My fellow preachers,The truth is accepted from any source,
and whoever says it. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings
be upon him, accepted the truth brought by Satan in reciting
Ayat al-Kursi before sleeping. The Messenger, peace and
blessings be upon him, cited the words of the poet Labid when
he was an unbeliever: “Behold, everything except Allah is false.”
So if the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, accepted
from Satan and cited the words of an unbeliever… then what
about a Muslim who has made a mistake! Why do you hate and
criticize him just because he does not follow your school of
thought, and it may even go so far as to expel him from the
religion!! What will you say to “There is no god but Allah” when
it comes to you on the Day of Judgment?
My brothers in the call, feel your responsibilities, and diagnose
yourselves in a way that befits your position. There you will discover that you are the core of society, and that you are its
pivot. You are like teachers in schools and doctors in hospitals.
Without you, society would not be a society. From you, to you,
in you, and with you will come the advancement and progress of
society. It is time for you – may God protect you – to rearrange
the papers of the call, unifying the ranks, and bringing together
the parties and religious sects (Has not the time come for those
who have believed that their hearts should become humbly
submissive at the remembrance of God and what has come down
of the truth? And they will not be like those who were given the
Scripture before, and a long period passed over them, so their
hearts hardened, and many of them are wicked) Al-Hadid/16
My fellow scholars… Excuse me, perhaps I have hurt you, but do
we let the patient not take medicine for fear of disturbing him??!!
And do we leave the wound without stitches for fear of causing
him pain??!! So excuse me, O preachers, if I have hurt you, for
you know that the skillful, honest, and firm doctor is the one
who cuts open the stomach of the afflicted, cuts off the hand of
the leper, and stitches the wounds of the wounded, and does not
pay attention to groans or heed to screams. May God bless the
one who said: If the wound heals on corruption # It shall be known of it
neglect of The doctor
If the wound heals on corruption # the sickness will spread to
the patient’s stomach.
Servants of Allah,Make up for what you owe from the past
Ramadan in these blessed days, honor the awaited guest, and hide
from him what is not befitting of chivalry, and hide grudges,
hatred, lies, hypocrisy, drinking alcohol, adultery,
embezzlement, and false reports. May God let me and you reach
Ramadan, accept our offerings in it, and may God return it to us
and to you for many years and times.

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