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Cover Story :Maternal Mortality Rate in Nigeria A Rising Concern

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Due to rising cases of maternal mortality in Nigeria and its causes Nigerian Tracker’s Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa takes a look and files in this report

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)–the rate of deaths that occur due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth–is a pressing issue that demands urgent attention.

Research has shown that Nigeria is one of the top three African countries with the highest recorded cases of MMR. In 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that South Sudan and Chad had the highest MMR rates, with Nigeria ranking third.

The rise in maternal mortality is most prevalent in rural areas of the country. Between 2008 and 2018, states in the Northeastern and Northwestern regions recorded higher numbers compared to those in the Southeastern and Southwestern parts.

Furthermore, the Federal Ministry of Health recorded that between 2019 and 2022, out of the 36 states in Nigeria, only 15–16 actively participated in post-natal care. The postpartum period accounts for 27% of maternal mortality cases.

In response, the federal government, through the Ministry of Health and in collaboration with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3.1), launched the National Strategic Health Development Plan II. By 2030, the plan aims to reduce Nigeria’s maternal mortality rate to no more than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births.

Healthcare is Dead in Rural Areas”—Dr. Nurudeen Mustapha Speaks on Causes of MMR

Dr. Nurudeen Mustapha, a medical doctor at the maternity ward of Ahmadu Bello University Medical Centre, highlights the gravity of the situation.

 

Dr Nuraddin Mustapha ,Medical expert

Dr Nuraddin Mustapha ,Medical expert

“Maternal Mortality, as defined by the World Health Organization, refers to the deaths of women due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth—either during delivery or up to 48 days postpartum. In Nigeria, for every 22 women who give birth, one dies. This contrasts sharply with developed countries, where maternal deaths occur only after thousands of births.”*

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Dr. Mustapha attributes Nigeria’s high MMR to multiple factors, with marginalization of rural communities being a significant contributor.

“Access to proper healthcare is nearly impossible for people living in rural areas. As a result, they resort to self-administered healthcare, often performed by untrained individuals pretending to be midwives. This leads to complications, including severe hemorrhaging during childbirth—one of the major causes of maternal death.”

Illegal abortion is another contributing factor.

*”Unwanted pregnancies are rampant in our society. Many young girls under the age of 15 get pregnant, and in an attempt to terminate their pregnancies, they succumb to fatal complications.”

Additionally, hypertensive disorders and pulmonary edema—excessive fluid buildup in the lungs—are serious contributors to maternal deaths.

“Women with severe hypertension, particularly those over the age of 35, face heightened risks. Their cases often result in respiratory failure, leading to mortality.”

“Government Negligence Fuels Illegal Healthcare Practices”—Dr. Mustapha Criticizes Unregulated Hospitals.

When asked about the recent deaths at Afolmi Hospital in Durumi, Abuja, Dr. Mustapha did not hold back.

 

“This tragedy could have been avoided if the government actively enforced policies regulating healthcare facilities. Many illegal hospitals operate without consequences, allowing untrained staff to perform life-threatening procedures. Corruption is a major impediment to effective enforcement.”

On April 27, 2025, reports surfaced that Afolmi Hospital, along with staff member Murtala Jumma, was implicated in the deaths of two women due to childbirth complications. Jumma was reportedly responsible for a failed cesarean section that led to one of the fatalities.

The Path Forward: Experts Urge Government Intervention

According to Dr. Mustapha, improving maternal health in Nigeria requires strategic actions.

“Pregnant women should maintain a healthy diet and attend antenatal appointments regularly to monitor both their health and that of their baby. Family planning is also crucial, as excessive childbirth increases the risk of cervical tears, contributing to maternal mortality.”

 

 

Government intervention is equally vital.

Authorities must ensure that rural communities have access to quality healthcare facilities. In urban areas, medical personnel should receive fair remuneration to discourage them from leaving the country. Unregistered hospitals operating illegally must be shut down, and violators should face severe penalties.”

Maternal mortality remains a critical issue in Nigeria, especially in rural regions where healthcare is virtually non-existent. Without immediate action, the country faces severe economic consequences due to dwindling manpower and reduced contributions to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Regulating abortion, enforcing hospital standards, improving healthcare infrastructure, and retaining medical professionals through better compensation could drastically reduce Nigeria’s MMR rate and safeguard the lives of thousands of women.

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JUST IN: Kano Governor Removes Galadima, Appoints Emir of Gaya as Polytechnic Council Chair

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

Kano State Governor, Abba Kabir Yusuf, has relieved Engr. Buba Galadima of his appointment as Chairman of the Governing Council of Kano State Polytechnic.

The development was announced in a statement issued on Saturday by the governor’s spokesperson, Sunusi Bature Dawakin Tofa.

According to the statement, the governor has approved the appointment of the Emir of Gaya, Alhaji Dr. Aliyu Ibrahim Abdulkadir, as the new Chairman of the institution’s Governing Council.

The government said the decision was part of ongoing restructuring efforts aimed at aligning the polytechnic with the administration’s “Kano First Agenda.”

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Although members of the Governing Council are expected to serve a three-year tenure, the statement noted that Galadima’s appointment was terminated before its expiration due to reforms targeted at enhancing the institution’s performance.

Governor Yusuf expressed appreciation to Galadima for his service during his time as chairman and wished him well in his future endeavours.

He also urged the newly appointed chairman to deploy his experience and leadership capacity toward repositioning Kano State Polytechnic for improved academic and administrative excellence.

Galadima, a prominent figure in the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) and a close ally of Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, has been vocal in recent political developments in the state.

In an earlier interview with Trust TV, conducted amid speculation about Governor Yusuf’s political realignments, Galadima cautioned the governor against taking actions he described as contrary to Kwankwaso’s political influence.

He had asserted that many political office holders in Kano, across party lines, emerged through what he called the “Kwankwaso school of politics,” describing the former governor as a key political force in the state.

The latest development comes against the backdrop of shifting political dynamics in Kano State.

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Ramadan Unlikely to Begin on Wednesday – Nigerian Astronomer

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

Ramadan is unlikely to commence in Nigeria on Wednesday, February 18, 2026, following astronomical projections that indicate the crescent moon will not be visible on Tuesday evening.

Abubakar Simwal, an astronomer and member of the National Moonsighting Committee of Nigeria, said calculations show that the new moon will be too young and positioned too low on the horizon to be sighted—either with the naked eye or through a standard telescope.

According to Simwal, the astronomical conjunction of the Ramadan moon will occur at 1:01 p.m. Nigerian time on Tuesday, February 17. By sunset that day, the crescent will be less than six hours old across Nigeria, with an average elongation of about two degrees.

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He added that the moon is expected to set approximately nine minutes after sunset nationwide, a window he described as insufficient for visibility under established astronomical criteria.

“With this data, it is astronomically established that the crescent will not be visible in Nigeria on Tuesday, February 17, 2026, either with the naked eye or with a standard telescope. These calculations are carried out with a high degree of precision,” Simwal said.

Based on the projections, Ramadan is therefore likely to begin on Thursday, February 19, subject to official confirmation.

However, the formal declaration of the commencement of Ramadan rests with the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs under the leadership of the Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar, following the nationwide moonsighting exercise.

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President Tinubu Commissions Projects in Kebbi, Describes Governor Idris as Committed Leader

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By Yusuf Danjuma Yunusa

President Bola Tinubu on Saturday praised Kebbi State Governor Nasir Idris for executing transformative infrastructure projects, describing him as a “man of mission and vision” with the masses’ interests at heart.

The President made the remarks in Birnin Kebbi during the inauguration of an ultra-modern State Secretariat Complex, which the state government named after Tinubu in recognition of his leadership. The visit marked the President’s first official trip to the state and underscored the strong political ties between the two leaders.

“I know what you can do. You are a man of mission and vision. I am always proud of you,” Tinubu said, addressing Governor Idris. He further characterized the Governor as “a brother, friend and committed leader,” adding that his sterling performance since assuming office came as no surprise.

The President’s itinerary was packed with commissioning ceremonies as he virtually and physically inaugurated multiple flagship projects that define Idris’s development agenda. The centrepiece of the visit was the new secretariat complex, a multi-billion-naira project originally initiated in 2012 but revived and completed under Idris’s administration. The decision to name the facility after President Tinubu was framed as a symbol of the state’s appreciation for federal support and the President’s national leadership.

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In addition to the secretariat, Tinubu inaugurated the Birnin Kebbi Central Motor Park, a modern transport hub designed to enhance commercial activity and passenger experience, as well as the newly dualised three-lane carriageway along Emir Haruna Road and the dualised Old Argungu By-Pass. He also commissioned the Kauran Gwandu College of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences in Ambursa, a significant addition to the state’s healthcare education infrastructure.

Beyond the project inaugurations, President Tinubu took time to commend the people of Kebbi State for their sustained support and cooperation with his administration. He noted that such solidarity from the grassroots has been a critical factor in the achievements recorded under Governor Idris’s leadership.

Reaffirming the Federal Government’s commitment to collaborative governance, Tinubu pledged unwavering support to states in delivering democratic dividends, particularly in infrastructure, healthcare, and education. “We will continue to work together to bring more development to our people,” he assured.

The President’s one-day official visit coincided with a major cultural moment for the state: the grand finale of the 61st edition of the 2026 Argungu International Fishing and Cultural Festival. Tinubu attended as the Special Guest of Honour, blending governance with the celebration of a heritage event that draws visitors from across Nigeria and beyond.

The visit successfully married political solidarity with development diplomacy, as the President used the platform to both endorse Governor Idris’s performance and connect with the broader Kebbi electorate ahead of future political cycles.

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