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Barau: Five stages Tax Reform Bills must pass through before passage

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By Ismail Mudashir

For bills, including the contentious Tax Reform Bills, to be passed at the National Assembly, they must pass through the following stages:

A bill is a draft of a proposed law presented before the Senate and House of Representatives for deliberation. Such a bill can be given by the executive or members of the National Assembly (Senators or House of Representatives).

The four Tax Reform Bills are executive bills from the executive arm of government.

1: First Reading:

The Tax Reform Bills, like all other executive bills, scaled through the first reading when the letter by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, to that effect, was read on the floor of both chambers of the National Assembly ( Senate and House of Representatives).

At the first reading, the bills are introduced to senators and members of the House of Representatives.

2: Second Reading:

In the second reading, the general principles of the bills are discussed at the chambers. The bill’s sponsors will present their lead debate; other lawmakers will be allowed to speak on it afterwards.

Since the tax reform bills are from the executive branch, the Senate Leader, Michael Opayemi Bamidele, presented the lead debate last Thursday during the plenary presided over by the president of the Senate, Senator Godswill Obot Akpabio, GCON.

When a bill scales through a second reading, it is referred to relevant committees for further legislative actions.

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The Tax Reform Bills were on Thursday referred to the Senate Committee on Finance chaired by Senator Sani Musa (APC, Niger State). It has six weeks to scrutinise the bills with stakeholders.

3: Committee Level

At this level, the bill would be subjected to thorough legislative scrutiny, and stakeholders would be given opportunities to contribute to shaping the draft laws.

The committee will organise a public hearing where all stakeholders, ulamas, pastors, socio-cultural, political, religious groups, experts, technocrats and other stakeholders would make input to the bills.

Before the public hearing, advertisements would be placed in newspapers while commercials would be aired on radio and television stations, requesting the submission of memoranda by stakeholders.

The committee Secretariat would aggregate the input of the stakeholders during the public hearing in addition to the memoranda submitted. This will form the committee’s report.

The input of the stakeholders is always the fulcrum of the committee’s report.
This is the level at which the Tax Reform Bills are now.

4: Third Reading.

At this point, the committee’s report would be presented and considered during the plenary in the chamber.

The chairman of the committee would present or lay the report. The chairman would read it.

After the reading, the clause-by-clause analysis of the bills will be done by a committee of the whole. All senators would vote on each clause of the bills.

If most senators vote in support of the bills, it would be passed for a third reading. If it is the other way around, it would be rejected.

The Tax Reform bills can be killed if the lawmakers vote against them.

But if the bill is passed, it would be sent to the Senate or House for concurrence, depending on its origin.

5 a: Signing of the Bill

After the bill is passed, the clerk will print and sign a final copy. The bill is issued after the appropriate presiding officer appends his signature.

5 b: President’s Assent/Signature

The final copy, as approved by both chambers, is presented to the president for his signature. The president’s signature is required to convert a bill into law, and section 58(4) of the Constitution requires the president to append his signature to the bill within 30 days of receipt.

The Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Barau I Jibrin, only presided over the plenary on Wednesday, during which the tax experts were allowed to educate the senators and indeed all Nigerians on tax reform bills.

During the sitting, Senator Barau neither supported nor kicked against the bill; instead, he emphasised an urgent need for all to be educated on the proposed laws. Nothing more.

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Nigerian Democratic Working Group Endorses Nomination of Murtala Garo as Deputy Governor

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The Nigerian Democratic Working Group has formally endorsed the nomination of Hon. Murtala Sule Garo as Deputy Governor of Kano State, describing the move as “timely and strategically aligned with the principles of effective governance and democratic consolidation.” This was contained in a statement signed by the group’s National Coordinator, Mohammed Hussaini, on Wednesday, April 22, 2026.

In the statement, the group commended Kano State Governor, Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf, for what it called “a well-considered move that reflects political maturity, inclusiveness, and a commitment to strengthening institutional leadership.” According to Hussaini, the nomination demonstrates the Governor’s resolve to build a leadership team capable of delivering on the administration’s promises.

The group emphasized that the nomination underscores the importance of placing experienced and capable individuals in key leadership positions. “This decision enhances governance outcomes and ensures policy implementation that resonates with grassroots realities,” the statement read, stressing the need for leaders who understand the challenges faced by ordinary citizens.

Highlighting the qualities of the nominee, the group noted: “The nomination of Hon. Murtala Sule Garo represents a significant step toward reinforcing administrative efficiency and promoting cohesive governance. It is a decision that highlights the Governor’s dedication to competence, loyalty, and service to the people.” The statement added that Garo’s track record in public service makes him a strong candidate for the role.

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The Nigerian Democratic Working Group further pointed to Garo’s extensive experience in public administration and his active engagement in political processes. “Hon. Garo is well-positioned to support the Governor in delivering on the administration’s development agenda,” Hussaini stated, underscoring the nominee’s potential to strengthen policy execution.

Calling for broad-based support, the group urged political stakeholders across party lines to rally behind the nomination. “We call on APC political stakeholders, irrespective of party affiliations, to support the nomination in the interest of unity, stability, and sustainable development within the state,” the statement declared.

Emphasizing collaboration, the group appealed to political actors to prioritize collective progress over partisan differences. “Enduring governance success depends on shared responsibility and inclusive participation,” Hussaini said, noting that unity among political leaders is essential for long-term stability.

Reaffirming its commitment to democratic values, the Nigerian Democratic Working Group pledged continued support for initiatives that promote good governance, institutional strength, and improved service delivery across Kano State. “We remain dedicated to advancing policies that strengthen democracy and enhance the welfare of citizens,” the statement affirmed.

The group expressed confidence in the Governor’s choice. “We categorically express our confidence that the nomination will further enhance governance structures and contribute meaningfully to the realization of long-term developmental goals in Kano State,” Hussaini said.

 

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Coalition Raises Alarm Over Alleged Plot to Undermine Barau’s 2027 Re-election Bid

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A political pressure group, the Kano State Coalition for Good Governance, has publicly accused unnamed actors of orchestrating efforts to sabotage the anticipated 2027 re-election bid of Deputy Senate President, Barau I. Jibrin.

Addressing journalists on Wednesda the Nigeria Union of Journalists secretariat in Kano , the coalition’s president, Mukhtar Gadanya, alleged that “disgruntled elements” within and outside Kano State are mobilizing resources to disrupt what he described as the “widely supported” political future of the senator representing Kano North Senatorial District.

The group said its members, drawn from all 44 local government areas of Kano State, convened the press conference to alert the public to what it termed a “dangerous and anti-democratic plot” aimed at denying constituents the continuation of Barau’s representation beyond 2027.

 

Gadanya claimed that certain political actors, including what he described as a “failed politician allegedly backed by external interests,” are preparing to challenge Barau through “dubious means” in the next general elections. According to him, the move is part of a broader strategy to destabilize Kano’s political landscape and undermine the senator’s growing national influence.

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“We have credible information that significant resources have been deployed toward this agenda,” Gadanya said. “However, we remain confident that such efforts will fail given the overwhelming grassroots support enjoyed by Senator Barau.”

The coalition used the briefing to outline what it described as Barau’s legislative and developmental track record. It credited him with sponsoring or co-sponsoring nearly 50 bills in the Senate, including the establishment of the North West Development Commission.

Other achievements listed include the upgrade of the Federal College of Education in Kano to a university, the facilitation of the Federal University of Science and Technology in Kabo, and the expansion of educational opportunities through local and international scholarship programs.

The group also pointed to infrastructure and empowerment initiatives such as road construction, installation of solar streetlights, establishment of power projects in Bichi, Kabo, and Dawanau, as well as the annual distribution of thousands of bags of fertilizer to farmers across the senatorial district.

 

Gadanya suggested that Barau’s perceived effectiveness and rising profile could position him for higher leadership roles in the Senate if re-elected, a factor he believes may be driving opposition against him.

“There are clear indications that his performance has earned him national recognition, and this may be unsettling to some political interests,” he said.

 

The coalition called on all political actors to respect democratic principles and refrain from actions that could incite instability. It urged stakeholders to allow voters in Kano North to determine their representation freely in 2027.

The group also expressed appreciation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for what it described as his continued support for Barau and Kano State.

“Any attempt to override the will of the people will not stand,” Gadanya concluded. “The people of Kano North remain resolute in their support for Senator Barau.”

 

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Dan Agundi’s Supreme Court Case Has Nothing to Do With Kano Emir – Says Lawyer

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14th Emir Of Kano Muhammad Sunusi II

 

 

A lawyer involved in the Kano Emirate titleholder’s dispute, Bashir Muhammad Tudun Wazirci, has clarified that the case before the Supreme Court of Nigeria does not concern the removal or reinstatement of any emir, including Muhammadu Sanusi II.

 

Speaking to journalists after the proceedings, Wizirci explained that the suit was filed by Aminu Babba Dan’agundi against the Kano State House of Assembly, the office of the Attorney-General and the security agencies.

 

According to him, the case does not include Aminu Ado Bayero as a party or any dispute on who is Emir, stressing, that: “In this case I am for the State Assembly, first, the case is between Aminu Babba Danagundi and the State Government and the office of the Attorney General and security agencies. In this case, there is no name of Emir Muhammad Sanusi II or former Emir Aminu Ado Bayero. It is between Aminu Babba Dan’agundi and the state government alongside security agencies”.

Dan Agundi’s lawyer Professor Yusufari SAN confirmed that “the case is between his client and the State Government” and no Emir is involved.

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Wazirci emphasized “Emir of Kano Muhammad Sanusi is not a party, neither is the former, Emir Aminu Ado Bayero. Dan Agundi approached the Federal High Court that has no Jurisdiction. The Court of appeal ruled that the lower Federal High Court has no jurisdiction to hear the case. Dan Agundi lost the appeal. They were not satisfied and that’s why they appealed to the Supreme Court”. He said.

 

Wazirci said the case was scheduled for hearing but was stalled following a fresh application by Dan Agundi’s lawyer who cited that they received late response from one of the security agencies as reason for delay.

 

“They claimed they received information from the DSS on the 15th of the month and needed time to respond. I objected because this is a matter that requires accelerated hearing if they are serious,” Wizirci said.

 

He, however, stated that the court upheld the appealant’s right to fair hearing and granted them time to file their processes. The matter was subsequently adjourned to April 19, 2027.

 

Meanwhile, Counsel to Aminu DanAgundi, Professor Mamman Lawal Yusufari clarified that “The suit was slated for hearing today, not for judgment as many believed. Counsel to one of the respondents filed a motion on April 14 and served us the following day”.

 

“We are entitled to respond within 14 days from the date of service. Hence, the adjournment, as the matter could not proceed,” he said.

 

Recall that Kano State Governor, Abba Kabir Yusuf, in May 2024, signed a law that dethroned all Emirs of Kano, Rano, Gaya and Karaye and reappointed Malam Muhammadu Sanusi II as the 16th Emir of Kano. Dissatisfied with the new law, Dan Agundi challenged it at the Federal High Court, that his removal by the law is an infringement, the Court ruled that it has jurisdiction. The State Government appealed to the Court of Appeal, which ruled that the Federal High Court has no jurisdiction. Dan Agundi then filed an appeal in the Supreme Court as confirmed by his lawyer Professor Maman Yusufari SAN.

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