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PTDF,TETFUND, and other Nigeria overseas scholarship training schemes: why are we doing the training?

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Abdelghaffar Amoka Abdelmalik, Phd
They say Africans are lazy to read. Please don’t be lazy. Try to read and comprehend before you make any comment.
Let me introduce myself again. My name is Abdelghaffar Amoka Abdelmalik, you can google that. I am of the opinion that we have the potential to change our narrative in Nigeria. It is not rocket science or quantum mechanics. All we need is just a little patriotism and the readiness to take certain decisions and do certain things differently.
To grow, you must learn from a person(s) that is/are better than you and plan on how to implement what you have learned from them. That is the rule of life. Several countries have sent their citizens for training to other countries to learn how they do things and bring the experience for the development of their country. On their return, the country gets value for the money spent on them. The stories are there, especially around Asia.
You can hardly find a country that funds its scholars for training and doesn’t care if they return or provisions are made for the utilization of the acquired knowledge except for Nigeria. We met some Chinese during our postgraduate training abroad. None of them that was on Chinese scholarship stayed back. They left back to their country as soon as they are done. Same as Malaysians.
But a very good friend and a PTDF scholar at both MSc and PhD and currently a Postdoctoral fellow in Norway have this to say: “Nigerian government should not stop the funding of overseas scholarships because the foreign-trained Nigerians are adding value to the national development even if they remain in the diaspora. They send billions of dollars in remittances back home”. That is the view of a Nigerian scholar in the diaspora.
The question then is: as a developing country, why are we training these scholars? To come back to use their knowledge to help develop the country or to remain in diaspora and remit dollars to the country to train and support their siblings at home? This is a very important question that we need to answer to evaluate the future Nigeria we want to create for the next generation.
A developing country doesn’t just wake up overnight to become developed. They set a path towards development. The education system, especially their universities that develop skilled workforces usually plays a great role in their development. When Malaysia started its revolution, education was one sector they refused to play games with. Not long ago, they had a 10-year plan with clearly set objectives for PhD training. They focused on the aim and objectives with periodic evaluation of the progress made.
The aim was achieved within a set time and Malaysian universities are now training PhDs, especially for Nigeria, and their universities now generate forex for the country. International students were reported to contribute an average of RM7.2bn (£1.4bn) to Malaysia per year via tuition fees and other living expenses. The expectation in 2020 was to hit a target of 200,000 international students in Malaysia to generate RM15.6 billion before the COVID-19 disruptions. So, where is our set path to progress? Continued funding of PhDs without any plan?
PTDF overseas scholarship scheme is about 20 years old. TETFUND scholarship scheme for academic staff is about 10 years old, and the two scholarship schemes alone have produced several Masters and PhDs degree holders over the last 20 years. A lot of them are back in our universities. No form of appraisal to evaluate how far we have gone with the schemes and the next step, but some colleagues who happened to be beneficiaries of one of these scholarship schemes said the overseas training should go on and that it is premature to stop it, and that after all those that refused to return are remitting dollars to the country to support their family in Nigeria.
We are trained as researchers and critical thinkers supposedly for the country. We are supposed to help the country think else why will they spend such an amount of public funds on us. To know the level of the prematurity of the schemes, we need to know how far we have come, where we are now, and where we want to be.
So, first, why is the country training PhDs? Where is the database of the trained scholars from these schemes? How many have the country trained? What are their areas of specialization? How many have returned? Are these scholars well-utilized or underutilized? What are the challenges responsible for the underutilization? How have we tried to address these challenges to ensure their effective utilization? What are the professional gaps? What are the critical areas we need to train more manpower?
You can’t convince me that we should keep training more if there is no evaluation process over the last 20 years to answer these questions. Meanwhile, what is your definition of prematurity? Scholars have been trained and some have returned and they have no basic facilities to train others and you insist we should keep sending people for training?
You blame ASUU for everything and insist that tuition should be introduced in our public universities because you think government cannot fund university education and again you feel the same government should still be funding overseas scholarships even if the people won’t return. Isn’t that a double standard? What exactly is your idea of a progressive Nigeria?
At the moment, we have several well-trained PhDs in our universities. If you want to see homegrown solutions to our problems, the fund for overseas scholarship should for example be divided into 3 parts. Two parts should be used to award the same scholarship to Nigerians in Nigerian universities and clearly define thematic area of national interest, while the remaining one part is used for overseas scholarships in areas we are lacking.
Do you seriously believe that we can’t train quality PhD in Nigeria? Pan African University’s Life and Earth Sciences (including Health and Agriculture) (PAULESI) is located within the University of Ibadan. They are producing funded international PG degrees. Their students are from across African countries. Some of the lecturers are from Nigerian public universities.
We have the African University of Science and Technology, Abuja. They are producing funded international PhDs. A number of their lecturers are from Nigerian public universities while some others obtained their first degree from Nigerian universities.
We have the African Centre of Excellence For Neglected Tropical Diseases and Forensic Biotechnology (ACENTDFB) in Ahmadu Bello University, a World Bank project. They are producing funded international PhDs. The students are from different African countries. A number of their lecturers are ABU lecturers.
While some of these centres located within the public universities are well funded and doing great, the research activities at the departments of these universities are not funded but by the students. We spend billions to train scholars that return and have no tools to work with and we are training more to come and join. Why not empower the returned trained scholars to train others?
In my opinion, we seriously need to consider the diversion of a large chunk of the overseas scholarship funds to the national scholarship funds for the already trained TETFund and other scholars to train others while overseas scholarship is focused on training PhDs on the identified areas that we have limited expertise in. We need to be specific.
We surely have an attitudinal problem in our universities and some of us have problems with financial discipline. But with proper monitoring and evaluation processes put in place, we can deal with that for effective utilization of such funds.
If we really want Nigeria to progress, we have to take some drastic measures to make our system prosper, irrespective of how it affects personal interests. People, most likely their patriots, make those countries so beautiful that we want to go there for PhDs and remain. We can also make our country that great. All it need is just a little effort from each and every one of us. And please, don’t just be an armchair critic from your homes or abroad, come and join us and let’s put hands together to mould the Nigeria of our dream. We can do it!

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Tribute To Late Justice Ahmad Belgore

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By AbdurRaheem Sa’ad Dembo

Death is an inevitable
visitor. When it strikes its victims it’s usually the end of an era. It was in the morning of Eid-l-Fitri, which was 10th April, 2024 I read the news of the demise of Justice Ahmad Olanrewaju Belgore, who died the previous night. He was a star in the judiciary because of his piety, consistency and fairness.

Many prominent Nigerians have sent their condolences to his family, Ilorin Emirate and Nigeria judiciary. One significant thing about late Justice was the fact that his life as a judge was filled with face of humanity.

Emir of Ilorin Alhaji (Dr) Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari and Chairman of Kwara State Traditional Rulers Council in his condolence message described the demise of Justice Belgore as a big loss to the Ilorin Emirate and the Nation at large.

According to the Emir “Belgore was one of the finest justices that the Ilorin Emirate had ever produced, who contributed in no small measures to the growth and development of the judiciary in particular and humanity in general.He prayed that Almighty Allah accept his good deeds, forgive his shortcomings and admit
him into aljannah firdaus.

The Turaki of Ilorin Emirate, Senator Saliu Mustapha has also expressed grief over the death of the legal luminary, described him as a renowned jurist who lived and served the country with his knowledge of the law as an examplary member of the bench.

Senator Mustapha while commiserating with the Nigerian Bar Association on the death of Justice Ahmad Belgore noted that the late jurist contributed immensely to the development of his community and the state in general. Recalling his years of service in the judiciary where he worked with utmost dedication and bowed out in glory last year.

The Senate Committee Chairman on Agric production and Services condoled the Belgore family, The Emir of Ilorin, Ilorin Emirate Descendants Progressive Union, the people of Balogun Fulani Constituency, Associates and friends of the deceased over the demise of illustrious son of the Ilorin Emirate.He prayed Allah to overlook Justice Belgore misdeeds and grant him eternal rest.

Meanwhile, Kwara state Governor,AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq equally expressed sadness over the death of Justice Belgore who passed on Tuesday night.The Governor sent his heartfelt condolences to the entire Ilorin Emirate, and to the Belgores who have lost a rare gem.His Excellency prayed to Allah to forgive justice Belgore of his shortcomings, and admit him to aljannah firdaus.

The Nigerian Bar Association,The Lagos Lawyers and other prominent Nigerians have also mourned the late Ilorin born jurist, but mentioning all of them may not be necessary.

It is imperative to say that late Justice Ahmad Belgore was an incorruptible judge as he retired meritoriously last year.This was aptly captured by the words of Shehu Bashir,Esq “Justice Ahmad Belgore was a jurist with decency of conscience.He journeyed the delicate profession of adjudication with distinction and came out unblemished.

He was an incredibly tolerant, calm, generous, religious and extremely patient man.His propensity to generosity would almost make you think he had more than he was giving,yet he was undoubtedly incorruptible. And he would never make public his generosity to a third party.He was such a responsible gentleman.”

According to a retired judiciary staff who craved for anonymity, disclosed that in 2015 when his benefit has not been paid,he reached out to late Justice Ahmad Belgore and he gave him 120,000 naira as at that time.

Significantly,the late Justice has been described by many as an embodiment of humility, generosity and accessibility. In the words of Pharm Munirat Bello “He was a great icon of peace and beacon of hope to the less privileged, reliably a dependable pillar of support. His act of kindness could be likened to the scent of the natural musk, very calming yet so impactful. No life hardly gets in contact with him and fail to progress. He was gifted with a divine heart of generosity. An upright jurist to the core, an impeccable symbol of Islam. I have never for once seen him angry to the point of passing derogatory words, he could be stern but in a loving way”

Sheikh Saidu Ibrahim Maimasa is a close associate of late Justice Ahmad Belgore and he is also the Public Relations Officer of Markaz, recounted how helpful he was to him and other friends.He said describing his magnanimity and generosity would be inexhaustible.

He cited a case of a person whose house was forcefully taken and he approached Late Justice for possible redress at the Court of law.He explained that the justice told the man not to go to court, because there was no point going to court and win, and thereafter he lost his life.He later ensured that another house was erected for the man from his personal purse.

Furthermore,A family source disclosed that anything that has to do with Belgore’s family, the late Justice Ahmad Belgore was always at the forefront.Meaning he had imbibed the sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in uniting the family.

In unraveling his unwavering support for the less privileged, a young man was said to have gone to his GRA residence and appealed to him that he wanted to go to school but he had no sponsor.The late Justice embraced him and sponsored his education throughout.

Parts of the traits of great men are humility and accessibility. If you are the type that cannot render help to people until an influential person in the society recommends them, then you may be far from circle of great men.Your door should be open for help , that is when you would be able to identify those whole truly need succour .

Justice Ahmad Belgore was never a religious bigot,According to Sheikh Saidu Ibrahim Maimasa “He had an open door policy, because he was very accessible.His security orderly was a Christian from Oyo State and he did not only sponsored his wedding but he was also there in person.He did not discriminate”

He was born on April 18,1953, Belgore studied Law at the prestigious Ahmadu Bello university (ABU),Zaria, where he bagged LL.B (Hons.) with specialisation in Islamic Law 1975 to 1978.He attended the Nigerian Law School, Victoria Island,Lagos between 1978/1979 session.

He was the presiding Justice of the Ilorin Division of the Court of Appeal before his retirement in April,2023.He was also former Chief Justice of the Gambia.Justice Ahmad was younger brother to former Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) Alfa Belgore.

There is no doubt about the fact that late Justice Ahmad Belgore had lived a life worthy of emulation.He was a regular reciter of holy Quran and a great scholar in his own class.He was the president of Darul-Uloom Alumni Association.

Perfection, they say, belongs to God. I pray Allah forgive his shortcomings and grant him aljannah firdaus.

abdurraheemsaaddembo@gmail.com

07037813177

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A Tribute to Barrister Sulaiman Ahmed Assayouty

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Late Barrister Suleiman Ahmad Assayouty

 

By AbdurRaheem Sa’ad Dembo

Death is a reminder that this world is fleeting and interim. It has yet corroborated the assertion that we are strangers on this planet called, earth just as Barrister Assayouty has left us unannounced through the inevitable shackles of death

I was shocked because he was a brother that I knew very well as an undergraduate in Bayero University, Kano.He wasn’t a regular student as he was preoccupied with hustling in photography business.He usually stationed at the old site of Bayero University Kano where he carried out his business activities

I was at the new site and we had our regular photographer in person of Hope Photo there but whenever we were at the old site we patronised him.In fact his business point was a regular station for Ilorin Emirate students and other customers whenever they did not have lectures.

Since I left the University I have not heard or seeing him until the day he graduated from Law School and the same was posted on the BUK Alumni WhatsApp Group, Ilorin Emirate chapter.I knew within me that day that he struggled to attain the feat and I rejoiced with him through my comments.

We were all in BUK but Assayouty was an hustler and we patronized him not just because he was one of us but he’s very humble. He had a dream and he pursued it with tenacity, hardwork and prayers so he became a certified lawyer eventually. I was not even aware that he later had a Sayuti Cafe on campus,i got to know through BUK Chat zone on Facebook; an online medium for BUK students and others. I’m sure it was after we have left the school he operated the cafe business

From the Account of my friends and brothers that are resident in Kano, they said he was going to a Police Station in Tofa with his wife and his child yesterday 8th April,2024 before they had an accident that claimed his life and injured his wife and his child who are still in the hospital. I pray to Allah for their speedy recovery.

When a promising young man died it is usually tremendously painful because a dream has been shattered and retrogressed.The demise of Assayouty was one too many as it reinvigorated and rejuvenated the futility of this world.He laboured so hard to become a lawyer. He was studying Law in pari passu with hustling. How great would it have been if He had lived long to enjoy the fruit of his struggle?

According to Mallam Zakariya Bayero “we were staying in an uncompleted building together in 1998, he was running a diploma programme then”.

Barrister Yakubu Abdullahi reacted to my Facebook post about his demise thus “May Allah admit him to Jannat, his death is shocking, I know him as a struggling lawyer, despite his commitment to law practice,he has other struggles he did around Janguza axis. May Allah forgive his shortcomings”.

In Quran 62 Verse 8, Allah says “Say, indeed, the death from which you flee.Indeed it will meet you”. Today it has met our brother but our solace is that Barrister Sulaiman Assayouty died as a Muslim in the holy month of Ramadan, he never tarnished the image of his family and lived a dignified life.May Allah grant him aljannah firdaus and give his immediate family, the Ilorin Emirate BUK Alumni and friends the fortitude to bear the huge loss.

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Kano Water Scarcity: How Long is Governor Abba’s ‘State of Emergency’?

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_By Misbahu El-Hamza_

Kano State makes headlines almost every year, and coincidentally, during Ramadan for water scarcity. The frequent headlines are often attributed to electricity system failures, which disrupt water pumping, or equipment faults at water treatment plants, exacerbating the situation.

About ten months ago, upon taking office, Kano State Governor Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf declared a State of Emergency to address water scarcity across the state, urging for patience and maximum cooperation from residents. Although I haven’t seen or reviewed the governor’s plan during this emergency, I recall that resolving Kano’s water issues was one of his campaign promises.

I remember when the governor inspected the Challawa Water Treatment Plant in May 2023 and expressed dissatisfaction with its condition. It was said that only two of the six pumping machines of the facility were functioning at the time.

Following that, the governor give a one-week ultimatum to the Kano State Water Board to submit its demands in order to end the water shortage in the state. There was a sigh of relief by the public. Personally, I had hoped that we’re finally getting over this hardship.

Unfortunately, nearly a year now, the situation is not only prevalent in urban areas but is even worse in rural communities. We are not only seeing those trending headlines of water scarcity in Kano, we’re experiencing the brunt of it.

Recently, the price of a 25-liter jerrican of borehole water in Kano surged by ₦50 to ₦150. Someone told me that he bought one at ₦200 around Kurmi market. In areas like Hotoro, Nassarawa LGA, where I reside near Kumbotso LGA housing the Challawa water plant, prices rose from ₦40 to ₦70 or higher. The Chalawa water plant is believed to have the capacity of supply the whole of Kano with water, but we rely heavily on individual boreholes for water, with little to no infrastructure connecting us to the water plant.

While I resides in a suburb and can afford buying a jerrican of what seems to be clean water, in the rural areas where I often visit for work, the situation is dire. Many communities lack access to clean water sources, with broken or dried-up boreholes and wells being common. Residents, including young children, often resort to fetching water from stagnant ponds shared with cows, donkeys, camels, and even dogs. This water is what they use for all daily activities, posing serious health risks. It’s evident that both state and local governments have neglected these communities, offering little to no solutions for their water woes. Where you see boreholes or wells in these communities, they are either constructed by individual donors or (charity) organizations and a handful ones by politicians.

Governor Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf must be aware of the current water crisis in both rural and urban Kano. However, the pressing question remains: how long will his State of Emergency address the suffering caused by the persistent water scarcity or total lack of it across the state?

Three days ago, I heard a jingle apologizing for the water scarcity in Kano metropolitant, blaming the repair works at Challawa and Tamburawa treatment plants. It’s said to have been sponsored by Kano State Water Board. To me, the jingle suggests the governor partly fulfilled his pledge, now it’s the board’s turn to restore water supply. Or at least that’s my assumption.

I know this isn’t the first time the the board apologises. In 2022, the then Managing Director of the board was quoted apologizing to Kano residents for failing to supply water during Ramadan. At that time, 25-liters jerrican of borehole water cost between ₦30 – ₦100.

I remain hopeful that before his remaining three years expire, Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf will emerge as Kano’s hero by addressing the water scarcity issue, providing relief to the growing population, including those in rural areas.

As the governor continues to address our water problem within this emergency period, I hope the demands the water board submitted to him as requested include: establishing new plants and resaviors or enhancing existing ones, extending mainline pipes to suburbs and rural areas, ensuring independent power supply for the plants, and securing permanent employment for existing and additional staff. If the board manages its expenses independently, perhaps shifting it to the state payroll would improve also efficiency.

With reliable service and effective system in place, the board and the state government should be rest assured that Kano people will be more willing to pay for water, and the board does not need to heavily depend for its revenue from the industries it diverts our little water to.

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