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Opinion

Nigeria’s Power Sector and The Way Forward

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By Kamoru Yusuf

The decades of appalling performance of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI) have left many Nigerians wondering if NESI could ever be remedied seeing that the role of NESI in the state of Nigeria’s economy cannot be overemphasized. From the several households scattered across Nigeria, through the Small and Medium Enterprises to the large electricity consumer in the manufacturing sector, a turnaround of NESI will in no small measure positively impact the very fabric of Nigeria. This is because virtually all business need electricity to thrive.

It is worthy of note that despite the plethora of interventions from several quarters – National and even international, there has yet to yield much benefits as the sector is clearly enmeshed in avoidable chaos.

One would have expected that the advent of the Electric Power Sector Reform Act 2005 (ESPR) and the laudable innovations thereunder would usher in respite to Nigerians, but their hope has been dashed as the desired changes and impact have yet to materialize of the last 16 years.

It is however clear that beyond the mysticism that has characterized the possibility for an effective NESI, a cursory look at the Power Sector in other nations of the world reveals that there are huge learnings to glean from them and more importantly, that a vibrant and efficient NESI is possible if only ALL hands are on deck to achieve same.

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It is pertinent to state at this juncture that whilst the value chain NESI comprises of Generation Companies (GenCos), Nigerian Bulk Trader (NBET), Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) and the Distribution Companies (DisCos), the DisCos are central to the effectiveness of the NESI being the bridge between the customers and the value chain.
Some of the initiatives that could change the forlorn trajectory about the NESI include:

1. Need for urgent revaluation of the capital base of the electricity Distribution Company (DisCos) Investors, and possible increase in the capital base:
Over the years, DisCos have continuously lamented over paucity of funds. This is however at variance with the commitment of the DisCos to invest in the DisCos infrastructures most of which were weak and obsolete, overdue for overhaul and upgrade. Despite the intervention by Government and International Organizations, the state of DisCos infrastructure remains a far-cry from the expected. There is therefore urgent need to revalue the capital base of DisCos and increase same to achieve meaningful investment in their network. This will largely address the sector liquidity issues. 2. Further unbundling of the current distribution sub-sector to 1 Investor per state: It has been canvased severally that the coverage areas for the DisCos are too large and would not make for effectiveness of the DisCos hence, the need to further unbundle the distribution sub-sector of the value chain comprised of 11 DisCos into 36 DisCos. This will ensure effectiveness of DisCos as well as monitoring. It is clear, that, most of the 11 DisCos are biting more than they could chew.
Development and Monitoring of Implementation of Performance Improvement Plan (PIP):
Seeing that DisCos are critical to the achievement of the desired improved electricity supply to Nigerians, they should be mandated to carry out infrastructural improvement by constructing a minimum of 5 kilometers of new lines (every month) complete with both TCN interface projects. TCN should also be required to required to periodically upgrade the equipment and infrastructure.

DisCos should be mandated to set up and operate electric pole manufacturing companies within their franchise area to meet their pole requirement and support the PIP. This is practiced in China and other countries of the world, and this has enhanced DisCo’s performance in such climes.

Interestingly, it costs only $2,000,000.00 to set up a standard concrete pole company with capacity to produce a minimum of 2km worth poles daily. This will bridge the deficit in their pole needs and eliminate cases of substandard poles provided International Standards for pole manufacturing are complied with.
Operationalization of the Eligible Customer Regulation (ECR) to take care of the stranded 2000MW:
Whilst DisCos reject energy under the guise of contracted capacity, there is about 2000MW stranded energy wasted as result. This trend has continued and there seem to be no end in insight because, the operationalization of the ECR under which customers whose power requirement is over 2 Megawatts could purchase this stranded energy from willing GenCo suppliers have been frustrated by some stakeholders in the value chain as well as the Regulators.

It is almost four (4) years after the ECR came into effect yet, none of the several applications has been approved by NERC due to bottlenecks. There is need for the Regulators and more particularly NERC to urgently simplify the ECR and its processes to make it operational. One of the benefits of doing so is a robust and effective power sector. 5. Need For Regulatory and Policy Consistency and Clarity:

Regulatory and Policy inconsistency creates uncertainties in NESI which negatively impacts investors’ willingness to invest in NESI hence, the need for consistency. No Investor will invest where there are uncertainties. For instance, the Regulatory inconsistencies on the Eligible Customer Regulation 2017 and its regime, has had a devasting impact on investment opportunity in Nigeria’s Power Sector.
Effective Regulatory Monitoring of Stakeholders:
The need for effective Regulatory Monitoring of Stakeholders cannot be over-emphasized. Regulators should consistently review existing policies and concepts and improve on them periodically to eliminate policies that are not practicable and inefficient. The Regulators must ensure the prompt enforcement of these policies to achieve the desired change in NESI.

Speedy Enactment of effective Anti-Energy Theft and Vandalism Legislation:

The need for anti-energy theft legislation and vandalism legislations cannot be over-emphasized as this constitutes one of the huge loss elements for the NESI. Putting in place effective legislation and structures will ensure that offenders are dealt with and will help sanitize NESI as it would be deterrent to others. This will free up more energy to be utilized within NESI.

Dr. Yusuf Kamoru, Chairman of Basic Metal Fabricated Iron and Steel Products Manufacturers, a sectoral arm of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, (MAN) writes via sardauna2@gmail.com

Opinion

Professor Abdullahi Sale Usman Initiates Groundbreaking Transformations in the Hajj Industry – By Nura Ahmad Dakata

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Professor Abdullahi Sale Usman Initiates Groundbreaking Transformations in the Hajj Industry – By Nura Ahmad Dakata

In a momentous change, the Hajj industry is experiencing a wave of transformational changes under the leadership of Professor Abdullahi Sale Usman, the Chairman of the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON).

 

Within a short period of his appointment, Professor Usman has set a new benchmark for innovation, efficiency, and accountability in the management of Hajj and Umrah operations in Nigeria.

 

Restructuring Processes:

One of the major reforms introduced by Professor Usman is the digitization of the Hajj registration process. Pilgrims can now register seamlessly through an integrated online platform, reducing bottlenecks and ensuring transparency. The system also provides real-time updates on payment status, visa processing, and travel arrangements, empowering pilgrims with vital information at their fingertips.

 

Cost-saving Measures:

Recognizing the financial burden on prospective pilgrims, Professor Usman has prioritized negotiations with airlines, service providers, and Saudi authorities to secure competitive rates.

These efforts have significantly reduced the cost of Hajj packages without compromising the quality of services rendered.

 

Enhanced Pilgrim Welfare:

The welfare of Nigerian pilgrims has been a central focus of Professor Usman’s reforms. NAHCON, under his guidance, has implemented robust measures to improve accommodation standards, transportation logistics, and healthcare services. Pilgrims now enjoy access to well-equipped clinics, trained medical personnel, and prompt emergency response during the pilgrimage.

 

Stakeholder Involvement:

Professor Usman has also fostered an unprecedented level of collaboration with stakeholders, including state pilgrim welfare boards, licensed tour operators, and private sector partners. His consultative approach has ensured that all parties contribute to the shared vision of enhancing Nigeria’s Hajj operations.

 

Capacity Building:

Acknowledging the need for skilled personnel, the Commission under the leadership of Professor Abdullahi Sale, will soon launch capacity-building programs for Hajj officials and operators. Workshops, seminars, and training sessions are equipping stakeholders with the knowledge and skills required to deliver world-class services.

 

Sustainability Initiatives:

In alignment with global trends, Professor Usman has introduced sustainability initiatives aimed at reducing the environmental footprint of Hajj operations. These include eco-friendly transportation options and waste management programs in collaboration with Saudi authorities.

 

National Recognition:

The reforms have earned widespread praise from religious leaders, Hajj operators, and pilgrims alike. Many have described Professor Usman’s leadership as a breath of fresh air, marking a new era of efficiency and professionalism in the Hajj industry.

 

Looking Ahead:

While much has been achieved, Professor Usman remains steadfast in his commitment to continuous improvement. His vision for the future includes further digital innovations, expanded partnerships, and enhanced services to ensure that Nigeria maintains its position as a leader in global Hajj operations.

 

Professor Abdullahi Sale Usman’s transformative initiatives serve as a testament to the power of visionary leadership, leaving an indelible mark on the Hajj industry and setting the stage for future generations of pilgrims.

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Opinion

Tinubu’s Media Chart: A Missed Opportunity to Reassure the Nation

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President Bola Ahmad Tinubu with selected journalists during the media chat

 

In what can only be described as a media appearance marked by confusion, evasiveness, and a lack of clear direction, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s responses to questions posed during his recent media interaction have sparked widespread discussion. Rather than providing insightful answers, his statements were widely perceived as poorly articulated, lacking substance, and marked by arrogance and a clear avoidance of crucial national issues. This marks a troubling trend for a leadership that should prioritize transparency and engagement, especially in a time of multiple national crises.

The chart of his media responses paints a grim picture of a leader whose communication strategy failed to inspire confidence or instill hope. What was expected to be an opportunity for the President to outline his administration’s plans and provide assurances to the public instead became a showcase of confusion. Instead of offering concrete solutions, Tinubu’s responses appeared to be based on guesses, derailing tangents, and, at times, deliberate misdirection. The media session, initially billed as a platform to reassure the public, ended up confirming a sense of tragedy in the stewardship of the nation’s leadership.

One of the most glaring issues was the arrogance that tinged Tinubu’s answers. When confronted with tough questions, rather than acknowledging the challenges facing the country or offering tangible steps for improvement, the President’s responses were marked by a dismissive tone that bordered on condescension. This arrogance not only alienated the public but also raised serious concerns about the administration’s willingness to listen to criticisms and adjust its policies in response to the nation’s realities. When a leader adopts such an attitude, it creates the impression that the government is more interested in protecting its image than addressing the real issues affecting the populace.

Moreover, the session was fraught with evasive answers that left many critical questions unanswered. Instead of providing clear plans or actionable steps, Tinubu opted for vague generalizations and platitudes, further muddying the waters of the nation’s leadership. Key questions on national priorities—such as how to tackle the economic crisis, improve security, and rebuild the nation’s infrastructure—were met with empty rhetoric rather than substantive proposals. The refusal to engage meaningfully on these pressing issues left the public in the dark, questioning the sincerity of the government’s commitment to resolving the country’s myriad challenges.

What stood out most during the media chart was the absence of a clear direction. Tinubu’s answers were devoid of any concrete vision for the future of Nigeria. This lack of clarity led to an atmosphere of confusion, with the public unable to grasp what the President stands for or what his administration aims to achieve. As he meandered through the questions, it became increasingly apparent that there was no definitive roadmap guiding the administration’s actions. If anything, his responses seemed to suggest that the government is reacting rather than planning—failing to project a clear path forward.

Rather than offering strategic insights into how his government would address the most critical challenges facing Nigeria, such as the ongoing fuel subsidy removal crisis, insecurity, and worsening poverty rates, Tinubu’s responses felt like nothing more than guesses and half-baked ideas. The lack of coherence and forward-thinking in his remarks confirmed the fear that the country may be drifting without clear leadership.

Perhaps the most concerning aspect of the media interaction was the depressive tone that permeated Tinubu’s responses. Instead of offering reassurance and hope, his answers instilled fear and hopelessness. The public, already burdened by various challenges, was left with a sense of dread after the media appearance. The absence of optimism, the lack of a vision for a better future, and the overall gloomy nature of the discussion reinforced the idea that the nation’s leadership is disconnected from the realities facing everyday citizens. This left many wondering if the government was even aware of the mounting discontent across the nation.

Rather than providing a rallying cry for the nation to unite and face its challenges, Tinubu’s words seemed to deepen the despair. His inability to inspire confidence during this media interaction has left many questioning not just his competency, but his capacity to lead at a time when Nigeria needs strong, decisive leadership more than ever.

The media interaction, intended to mark a milestone in the President’s communication with the public, ended up being nothing to celebrate. There were no breakthrough moments, no clarifications on the way forward, and no uplifting remarks to offer hope to the people. In fact, it was a moment to reflect on the stark reality that the leadership may not be equipped to tackle the country’s most pressing issues. The lack of any tangible answers to the nation’s most urgent challenges only reinforces the perception that this administration may be out of its depth.

Tinubu’s media chart highlighted the growing gap between the government and the people. His failure to provide any tangible answers, his arrogance, and the evasive nature of his communication have only served to deepen public skepticism about the current administration’s capacity to lead effectively. The disconnection between the government’s rhetoric and the realities on the ground could not have been more apparent.

In conclusion, the First Bola Tinubu Media Chart was an exercise in missed opportunities. It was a moment to reassure the nation, but instead, it confirmed a sense of tragedy in the nation’s stewardship. As the public continues to grapple with economic hardship, insecurity, and social unrest, Tinubu’s inability to provide clear direction and inspiring leadership only deepens the nation’s fears about its future. If this is the level of communication and leadership Nigerians can expect, the road ahead is indeed a troubling one.

Garba Ubale Kankarofi wrote this piece from Kano, Nigeria.

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Opinion

Let President Tinubu Rename University of Lagos After Gowon, Not Abuja

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Adnan Mukhtar Tudun Wada

 

 

Adnan Mukhtar Tudun Wada

I was not happy when Northwest University Kano was renamed to Yusuf Maitama Sule University, as student leaders of that University then, we followed the interest of the students who were also not happy with the renaming at that time for one reason; the renaming was politically motivated, to hurt the founder of the institution Senator Rabiu Kwankwaso. I was busy mobilising students to protest, the next day I was invited to the DSS for questions where I spent hours and all the people we were mobilising the protest together ran and dissociated themselves from it. I have no option but to plead with the DSS to release me, assuring them that not a single student would protest the government’s action.

The renaming has affected many students who are seeking admission abroad; it’s Northwest University on my transcript and Yusuf Maitama Sule University on my certificate. This is kinda confusing and not good at all.

Politicians should immortalise individuals in their new projects not existing ones. The renaming of the University of Abuja to Yakubu Gowon University is not good for the university’s alumni.

The President should have found a new project or built a new University by naming it after the former Head of State.

I don’t support the idea of playing politics by renaming our universities and this happens mostly in Nigeria.

Imagine waking up renaming the University of Maiduguri to Mohammed Goni University, Yobe State University to Ibrahim Geidam University, the University of Ibadan to Abiola Ajimobi University, the University of Lagos to Lateef Jakande University.

It will be bad for the alumni of the aforementioned universities to come across this.

Why is this only happening in Africa? Look at Makerere University in Uganda, it was established in 1920 but despite Yoweri Mosevenni’s long reign; he didn’t for once attempt to change it to even his name for selfish reasons.

He didn’t think of renaming the Entebbe International Airport after him but in Nigeria, we have this culture of renaming everything after individuals.

If you want to be immortalised, leave a lasting legacy as Gowon did in establishing NYSC. That enough is Okay and better than naming an institution after him.

President Tinubu should have renamed the University of Lagos after Gowon, not Abuja. I’m sure his people will reject this not for any reason but because of the large number of people that will be affected by it.

The University of Abuja Alumni were all crying over this painful decision.

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