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2023:A year of political conundrum and abstention in Nigeria

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Nigerian Map

 

It has become obvious and apparent fact that, it’s less than a month for Nigeria’s general elections which was scheduled to take place on 25 Feb 2023.

Nigeria is the most populous black nation not only in Africa but worldwide and simultaneously endowed with deposit mineral resources. Undoubtedly, these combination of resources (human and natural) have made Nigeria a biggest country on earth. A general elections from such wonderful and vintage nation must’ve lure the attention of scholars, students and enthusiastic analyst in the field of politics.

Last nine years shortly before the 2015 general elections, Nigeria was found itself in a rip stage just like prisoner in a solitary confinement. Many obstacles such as Boko Haram, corruptions and bad governance have retarded Nigeria to the last breathe. Such situation have influenced masses to turned against government thinking that it was incompetent. The then, ruling party ie people democratic party (PDP) has been castigated, denounced, criticized and condemned by all Nigerians.

The above issues necessitated major parties including big and mushrooms to collaborate and formed merger known as All progressive congress (APC). Despite the fact that, so many gladiators such Atiku, Kwankwaso and others were ran for Presidential seat under the platform of APC but at last Muhammad Buhari from Daura emerged as APC flag bearer because Buhari was the right course to defeat the incumbent president Jonathan.

Buhari , Nigeria and citizens expectations

Muhammadu Buhari ( listen) GCFR (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician, who served as president of Nigeria since 2015. Buhari is a retired Nigerian Army major general who served as the country’s military head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985, after taking power in a military coup d’état.

Buhari was known entirely as man of integrity, a man who has never indulged in corruption  in spite he was former head of State, Buhari has 150 cows when he declared his assets while running for villa. It has been enshrined that each candidates should have at least declared his assets before running for that position. Thus, Nigerians thought that Nigeria will become more than united state of America in terms of economic, social and political developments just a day after Buhari assume office.

Thus, the Buhari’s assets made him saint before the eyes of Nigerians. People strongly believed that it’s only Buhari can change Nigeria because of his political history.

 

Regrettably, Nigeria has become messed than ever before during his tenure. People are suffering absolutely to the extent that wish to be tenaciously under the previous administration of president Goodluck.

Despite the above issues and obstacles. However, people still believe that it’s only Buhari can do it and no one else.

 

Today, we have four presidential candidates that include Sen. Tinubu of Lagos sen. Kwankwaso of Kano, Peter Obi from Anambra

 

 

Therefore, one of the above candidates must emerge as the next Nigerian leader because no nation can live without leadership. While on the other hand, Nigerians have become despondent and despaired on nations development since Buhari failed and majority won’t head polling units claiming that democracy is catastrophe to Nigerian, so they don’t have to waste and squander their time voting useless politians who are only contributing toward the underdevelopment of Nigerian and Nigerians.

Last year l and comarde SANUSI BABANGIDA SUG vice president of Yusuf maitama sule university kano have attended a conference and the theme of this conference was ‘democracy and rule of law in Nigeria’. Many stakeholders were present there including independence National electrol commission (INEC) representation. I could clearly recall , when INEC representative was given chance to say something, he implored people to go and collect their permanent voters card (PVC) saying that and I quote” there are more than 500000 PVCs waiting for their owners to collect and the case is similar in many states”. This statement is enough to substantiate that Nigerians are ready to abstain 2023 general elections.
However, Nigerians should have known that, A year 2023 needs good leader, a leader who’s going to subdue all the issues and forward Nigeria economically, politically and socially. With this regard, I call upon Nigerians to come out and vote immensely and pray for better leadership and by whatever means not to engage in election crisis. While, the contestants on the other hand, should accept outcome without fomenting further violence.

Written by Tafida sabo Akilu, students at Yusuf maitama sule university kano, department of history and international studies.

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Opinion

President Tinubu’s Visit to Katsina: A Missed Opportunity Wrapped in Songs and Handshakes

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Jamilu Abdussalam Hajaj

 

By Jamilu Abdussalam Hajaj

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s visit to Katsina should have been a pivotal moment—an opportunity for the state to draw national attention to its pressing challenges, developmental milestones, and future aspirations. Unfortunately, what should have been a strategic communication moment for the state turned into a viral distraction.

From the streets of Katsina to the corners of social media, two things dominated the narrative: a campaign-style song from singer Rarara and a casual handshake between the President and Aisha Humaira. These moments, while lighthearted and culturally expressive, overshadowed the very essence of a presidential visit—governance, development, and accountability.

It raises a critical question: Was the state’s PR machinery asleep, or was the leadership not interested in framing the visit within a narrative that could catalyze national interest, policy focus, or even investment in Katsina?

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In a time when states are competing for federal attention, donor support, and private capital, optics matter. Yet, in Katsina, a sitting governor was cheering a singer on and clapping joyfully to impress the President. A presidential visit is not just a ceremonial tour; it is a platform. It’s the time to walk the President through pressing realities— insecurity in rural areas, the economic potential in agriculture, the struggles with education, the underfunded health sector, the resilience of the people, and the efforts already underway to tackle these issues.

Instead, the silence around these important issues was deafening.

No strategic documentaries. No impactful speeches. No high-level stakeholder engagements positioned in the media. No community interactions that could inspire federal interventions. Not even a strong visual presentation of the state’s development agenda.

Governance is not just about doing the work; it’s about telling the story. And in that regard, Katsina missed the moment.

This visit should have been used to showcase the hard work of the administration (if there is any to show), to call for more support where needed, and to galvanize public interest and empathy. But when all that trends from a presidential visit are a song and a handshake, it’s safe to say the moment was poorly managed or, worse, completely misunderstood.

Moving forward, states must take public relations seriously—not for propaganda, but for perception, engagement, and strategic positioning. Because if you don’t control the narrative, someone else will. And often, they will focus on the trivial and mundane parts, not the transformational.

 

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Opinion

EFCC Probe on Refineries: Transparency or Political Witch-Hunt

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By Aminu Umar

The recent move by Nigeria’s anti-corruption agency, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), to probe the handling of finances and contracts related to the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries has stirred a heated debate on whether the investigation represents a genuine drive for transparency or a politically motivated witch-hunt.

At the heart of the issue is the EFCC’s request for salary records and allowances of 14 key officials who served during the refinery rehabilitation period. These include high-ranking executives such as Abubakar Yar’Adua, Mele Kyari, Isiaka Abdulrazak, Umar Ajiya, Dikko Ahmed, Ibrahim Onoja, Ademoye Jelili, and Mustapha Sugungun.

Others listed are Kayode Adetokunbo, Efiok Akpan, Babatunde Bakare, Jimoh Olasunkanmi, Bello Kankaya, and Desmond Inyama. The commission appears focused on payments and administrative decisions linked to the multi-billion naira refinery resuscitation program.

However, conspicuously absent from the list of those summoned is Adedapo Segun, the current Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), who served as Executive Vice President for Downstream and was directly in charge of treasury, refinery operations, shipping, and trading. During this time, all payments related to the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries were made under his financial supervision.

This omission has raised several questions: Why is Segun not being invited or questioned if the goal is transparency? Why is the probe appearing selective?

Equally puzzling is the inclusion of Abubakar Yar’Adua, whose role is administrative rather than operational, while high-profile former Group Managing Directors (GMDs) such as Andrew Yakubu, and Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu, who played central roles in refinery policy and contracts in previous administrations, appear to have been bypassed.

We are not saying Mele Kyari is innocent or guilty, but we must insist on a fair process,” a stakeholder familiar with the situation told this reporter. “This shouldn’t be a selective trial. The people who gave out the contracts and approved the funds must be investigated too.”

The tension is heightened by growing concerns that the probe is targeted at individuals from a specific region. Many observers fear this could deepen regional mistrust, especially if only northern executives are made scapegoats.

We are worried this is being used to paint Northerners as the only looters,” said one source. “You cannot fight corruption with bias. You need to look at all sides. This includes those who were ‘exonerated’ too quickly.”

Another burning question is why individuals such as Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu, former Minister of State for Petroleum, and Andrew Yakubu, former GMD of NNPC, who had strategic influence on contract awards and rehabilitation policies, are not facing any scrutiny. Critics argue that anyone involved at any stage of the refinery rehabilitation—whether from policy, finance, or operational perspectives—should be equally held accountable.

Civil society groups and international anti-corruption bodies are now being urged to step in. The call is for an independent and thorough probe that includes all relevant stakeholders—without exception.

“We are calling on NGOs and international organisations to ensure that this is not a political trial. If you must clean up the refinery system, you must do it across the board,” the statement concluded.

In a country plagued by decades of failed refinery operations and opaque oil sector dealings, the public is watching this investigation closely. The EFCC is at a crossroads: its actions will either affirm its commitment to justice or expose it to accusations of being used as a tool for political vendettas.

For now, Nigerians wait—with growing skepticism.

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Opinion

Censoring the Uncensored: The irony behind Hisbah’s ban on Hamisu Breaker’s song

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By Ummi Muhammad Hassan

Following the ban by Hisbah on a new song titled “Amana Ta” by Hamisu Breaker, social media went into an uproar, capturing the attention of the public.

In the early hours of April 24, 2025, social media was filled with reactions following a press statement issued by the Deputy Commander of the Hisbah Board, Kano State chapter, Dr. Khadija Sagir, announcing the ban of Breaker’s new song. The reason cited was that the song allegedly contains obscene language.

This announcement, however, triggered a counterreaction from the public. Many became curious to know more about the song and the so-called obscene content, with some taking to their social media handles to express their opinions.

The irony of the situation is that Hisbah unintentionally gave the song more prominence, causing it to go viral. Many people who were previously unaware of the song searched for and listened to it, just to understand the controversy.

In my opinion, after listening to the song, it contains no obscene language. Rather, the issue seems to lie with some young women who mimed the song in a suggestive manner after hearing that Hisbah had labelled it as indecent—as though to dramatize or reinforce the claim. Some even appeared as if they were intoxicated.

To me, this is both devastating and concerning, as it reflects the erosion of the strong moral standards once upheld by Hausa women. Many young people are now making videos lip-synching the song in indecent ways. It made me pause and ask myself: where has our shyness gone? I believe this question deserves a deeper conversation on another day.

In Breaker’s case, thanks to the Hisbah ban, he became the most trending Kannywood artist in April, and his song went viral—and continues to trend.

A similar incident occurred earlier this year when the federal government banned Idris Abdulkareem’s song *Tell Your Papa*. That action unexpectedly brought the artist back into the spotlight, causing the song to trend widely.

Social media has made censorship increasingly difficult. Once a movie, text, or song reaches the internet, it becomes almost impossible to control—even by the creators themselves.

While social media censorship remains a challenge, this recent incident highlights the need for the government to intensify efforts against the spread of indecent content—through Hisbah and agencies like the Kano State Film Censorship Board.

Clear guidelines should be put in place, requiring artists and filmmakers to submit their content for review and approval before public release. This, among other strategies, could help reduce the spread of inappropriate material.

Additionally, Hisbah should be more mindful of how such announcements are made, as they may inadvertently promote the very content they seek to suppress.

Ummi Muhammad Hassan, Ph.D., is a lecturer in the Department of Mass Communication at Bayero University, Kano. She can be reached via email at: ummeemuhammadhassan@gmail.com.

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