Opinion

Nigeria’s Power Sector and The Way Forward

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<p><&excl;-- BEGIN THEIA POST SLIDER --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"SqcE8H6G" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>By Kamoru Yusuf<&sol;p><div class&equals;"JggUf7lN" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>The decades of appalling performance of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry &lpar;NESI&rpar; have left many Nigerians wondering if NESI could ever be remedied seeing that the role of NESI in the state of Nigeria’s economy cannot be overemphasized&period; From the several households scattered across Nigeria&comma; through the Small and Medium Enterprises to the large electricity consumer in the manufacturing sector&comma; a turnaround of NESI will in no small measure positively impact the very fabric of Nigeria&period; This is because virtually all business need electricity to thrive&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It is worthy of note that despite the plethora of interventions from several quarters – National and even international&comma; there has yet to yield much benefits as the sector is clearly enmeshed in avoidable chaos&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>One would have expected that the advent of the Electric Power Sector Reform Act 2005 &lpar;ESPR&rpar; and the laudable innovations thereunder would usher in respite to Nigerians&comma; but their hope has been dashed as the desired changes and impact have yet to materialize of the last 16 years&period;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"fCHkhIDC" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block&semi; text-align&colon;center&semi;" &NewLine; data-ad-layout&equals;"in-article" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"fluid" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"6550225277"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>It is however clear that beyond the mysticism that has characterized the possibility for an effective NESI&comma; a cursory look at the Power Sector in other nations of the world reveals that there are huge learnings to glean from them and more importantly&comma; that a vibrant and efficient NESI is possible if only ALL hands are on deck to achieve same&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad5" id&equals;"quads-ad5" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>It is pertinent to state at this juncture that whilst the value chain NESI comprises of Generation Companies &lpar;GenCos&rpar;&comma; Nigerian Bulk Trader &lpar;NBET&rpar;&comma; Transmission Company of Nigeria &lpar;TCN&rpar; and the Distribution Companies &lpar;DisCos&rpar;&comma; the DisCos are central to the effectiveness of the NESI being the bridge between the customers and the value chain&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Some of the initiatives that could change the forlorn trajectory about the NESI include&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>1&period; Need for urgent revaluation of the capital base of the electricity Distribution Company &lpar;DisCos&rpar; Investors&comma; and possible increase in the capital base&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Over the years&comma; DisCos have continuously lamented over paucity of funds&period; This is however at variance with the commitment of the DisCos to invest in the DisCos infrastructures most of which were weak and obsolete&comma; overdue for overhaul and upgrade&period; Despite the intervention by Government and International Organizations&comma; the state of DisCos infrastructure remains a far-cry from the expected&period; There is therefore urgent need to revalue the capital base of DisCos and increase same to achieve meaningful investment in their network&period; This will largely address the sector liquidity issues&period; 2&period; Further unbundling of the current distribution sub-sector to 1 Investor per state&colon; It has been canvased severally that the coverage areas for the DisCos are too large and would not make for effectiveness of the DisCos hence&comma; the need to further unbundle the distribution sub-sector of the value chain comprised of 11 DisCos into 36 DisCos&period; This will ensure effectiveness of DisCos as well as monitoring&period; It is clear&comma; that&comma; most of the 11 DisCos are biting more than they could chew&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Development and Monitoring of Implementation of Performance Improvement Plan &lpar;PIP&rpar;&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Seeing that DisCos are critical to the achievement of the desired improved electricity supply to Nigerians&comma; they should be mandated to carry out infrastructural improvement by constructing a minimum of 5 kilometers of new lines &lpar;every month&rpar; complete with both TCN interface projects&period; TCN should also be required to required to periodically upgrade the equipment and infrastructure&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>DisCos should be mandated to set up and operate electric pole manufacturing companies within their franchise area to meet their pole requirement and support the PIP&period; This is practiced in China and other countries of the world&comma; and this has enhanced DisCo’s performance in such climes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Interestingly&comma; it costs only &dollar;2&comma;000&comma;000&period;00 to set up a standard concrete pole company with capacity to produce a minimum of 2km worth poles daily&period; This will bridge the deficit in their pole needs and eliminate cases of substandard poles provided International Standards for pole manufacturing are complied with&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Operationalization of the Eligible Customer Regulation &lpar;ECR&rpar; to take care of the stranded 2000MW&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Whilst DisCos reject energy under the guise of contracted capacity&comma; there is about 2000MW stranded energy wasted as result&period; This trend has continued and there seem to be no end in insight because&comma; the operationalization of the ECR under which customers whose power requirement is over 2 Megawatts could purchase this stranded energy from willing GenCo suppliers have been frustrated by some stakeholders in the value chain as well as the Regulators&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It is almost four &lpar;4&rpar; years after the ECR came into effect yet&comma; none of the several applications has been approved by NERC due to bottlenecks&period; There is need for the Regulators and more particularly NERC to urgently simplify the ECR and its processes to make it operational&period; One of the benefits of doing so is a robust and effective power sector&period; 5&period; Need For Regulatory and Policy Consistency and Clarity&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Regulatory and Policy inconsistency creates uncertainties in NESI which negatively impacts investors’ willingness to invest in NESI hence&comma; the need for consistency&period; No Investor will invest where there are uncertainties&period; For instance&comma; the Regulatory inconsistencies on the Eligible Customer Regulation 2017 and its regime&comma; has had a devasting impact on investment opportunity in Nigeria’s Power Sector&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Effective Regulatory Monitoring of Stakeholders&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The need for effective Regulatory Monitoring of Stakeholders cannot be over-emphasized&period; Regulators should consistently review existing policies and concepts and improve on them periodically to eliminate policies that are not practicable and inefficient&period; The Regulators must ensure the prompt enforcement of these policies to achieve the desired change in NESI&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Speedy Enactment of effective Anti-Energy Theft and Vandalism Legislation&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The need for anti-energy theft legislation and vandalism legislations cannot be over-emphasized as this constitutes one of the huge loss elements for the NESI&period; Putting in place effective legislation and structures will ensure that offenders are dealt with and will help sanitize NESI as it would be deterrent to others&period; This will free up more energy to be utilized within NESI&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dr&period; Yusuf Kamoru&comma; Chairman of Basic Metal Fabricated Iron and Steel Products Manufacturers&comma; a sectoral arm of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria&comma; &lpar;MAN&rpar; writes via sardauna2&commat;gmail&period;com<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- END THEIA POST SLIDER -->&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"autorelaxed" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"1004305389"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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