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Nigeria at 65: Is the Union Failing?-Idris Muhammad

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Idris Muhammad

<p><&excl;-- BEGIN THEIA POST SLIDER --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"DufOoLJd" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"ssuQvroS" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>Nigeria turned 65 this October&comma; yet the country feels older than its years&comma; tired&comma; battered&comma; and staggering under the weight of conflicts that never end&period; For decades&comma; we have told ourselves the story of resilience&comma; of a nation too big to fail&period; But today&comma; that narrative rings hollow&period; Nigeria is sliding into an untenable situation&comma; one that forces us to ask if the union can truly hold&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The bloodletting began early seven years after independence&comma; Nigeria plunged into the civil war of 1967–1970&period; Over one million lives were lost&comma; many starved to death in the southeast&period; The war was waged in the name of unity&comma; yet it left behind scars that never healed and grievances that still echo&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The 1980s brought the Maitatsine riots in Kano&comma; Kaduna&comma; Maiduguri&comma; and Yola&period; Thousands were killed in religious clashes that exposed how fragile the state really was&period; Rather than tackling the roots of extremism&comma; poverty&comma; hopelessness&comma; and inequality&comma; the government opted for brute force&period; The embers smoldered&comma; waiting to flare again&period;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"5HkqnKVR" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block&semi; text-align&colon;center&semi;" &NewLine; data-ad-layout&equals;"in-article" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"fluid" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"6550225277"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>By the 1990s&comma; the farmer-herder conflict had exploded across the north-central states&period; In Plateau&comma; Benue&comma; and Nasarawa&comma; communities turned into war zones&period; Entire villages were wiped out in cycles of revenge&period; What began as disputes over land and water became a long-running war with no victor&comma; only victims&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Then came the Boko Haram insurgency&comma; which erupted from nowhere&period; Since 2009&comma; the group has unleashed carnage across the northeast&comma; killing over 35&comma;000 people and displacing more than two million&period; Its offshoot&comma; ISWAP&comma; now entrenched in the Lake Chad Basin&comma; has only deepened the crisis&period; Billions of dollars have been poured into this war&comma; but ask Nigerians to name one major terrorist trial they have witnessed&comma; and there is silence&period; Arrests are announced&comma; but prosecutions vanish into thin air&period; Justice is absent&comma; and impunity flourishes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>While Boko Haram dominated the northeast&comma; the northwest was overrun by banditry&period; By 2018&comma; heavily armed gangs were sacking villages in Zamfara&comma; Katsina&comma; and Kaduna&period; They abducted children in their hundreds&comma; burned homes&comma; and demanded ransoms that crippled poor communities&period; In response&comma; state governments sat across the table from warlords&comma; signing &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;peace deals” that only gave the criminals more leverage&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The southeast faces a different storm where the Indigenous People of Biafra &lpar;IPOB&rpar; revived secessionist agitation&comma; energizing a generation that sees Nigeria as a failed promise&period; Heavy crackdowns have followed&comma; but they have not silenced the anger&period; Meanwhile&comma; another terror group identified as Lakurawa emerged in a broad day light terrorize rural communities in the far north&comma; adding yet another layer of violence to an already bleeding nation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>All of this is worsened by the daily grind of hunger and despair&period; More than 133 million Nigerians live in multidimensional poverty&period; Youth unemployment hovers around 40 percent&period; Families go hungry while politicians flaunt wealth&period; The judiciary&comma; meant to be the last hope&comma; is slow&comma; compromised&comma; or outright incapable of dispensing justice&period; For most citizens&comma; the system exists only to protect the powerful&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The real tragedy is not just the violence&comma; but the absence of accountability&period; Who has been held responsible for the killings in the Northwest&comma; East&comma; or Central&quest; Who has faced trial for the mass school children abductions in Chibok&comma; Dapchi&comma; Jangebe or Kankara&quest; Who has answered for the massacres in Zamfara&quest; The state promises justice but delivers none&period; This silence emboldens killers&comma; alienates victims&comma; and corrodes faith in the Nigerian project itself&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>At independence in 1960&comma; Nigeria’s founding fathers dreamed of a great democracy&period; Even after years of military dictatorship&comma; the return to civilian rule in 1999 was hailed as a triumph&period; For a time&comma; it seemed unshakable&period; But 25 years later&comma; democracy feels like an empty shell&comma; elections scarred by violence&comma; leaders shielded from accountability&comma; and citizens reduced to survival&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Sixty-five years on&comma; Nigeria should be celebrating progress&period; Instead&comma; it is asking whether the state can endure&period; Unless the government confronts corruption&comma; delivers justice&comma; and dismantles impunity&comma; the future will be even darker than the past&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Nigeria is not too big to fail&period; It is too fragile to ignore&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Long Live the Federal Republic of Nigeria&excl;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Happy Independence Day&excl;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Idris Mohammed is a journalist and conflict researcher who writes from the University of Alabama&comma; United States&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- END THEIA POST SLIDER -->&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"autorelaxed" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"1004305389"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad5" id&equals;"quads-ad5" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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