Opinion

What Is Politics And Who Is A Politician?-Inuwa Waya

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Inuwa Waya

<p><&excl;-- BEGIN THEIA POST SLIDER --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"pFySTJfz" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"2EWHeipk" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>BY<br &sol;>&NewLine;INUWA WAYA<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Aristotle defined politics as the political science that involves the study and the organisation of the City-State to foster virtue and enable citizens to live a good and complete life which he considered to be the highest human good&period; Plato&&num;8217&semi;s notion of politics is deeply intertwined with ethics and the idea of the good&period; The philosopher believed that the purpose of the state is to cultivate justice and virtue in its citizens&comma; leading to a unified and harmonious whole&period; A more modern definition added another angle to the term&period; Harold D&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Lasswell&comma; for instance&comma; defined politics as the struggle of who gets what&comma; when&comma; and how&comma; and concluded that it involves the study of the influence and the influential&period;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"nK4LeP6f" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block&semi; text-align&colon;center&semi;" &NewLine; data-ad-layout&equals;"in-article" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"fluid" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"6550225277"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>In his Modern Politics and Government&comma; Professor Allen R&period; Ball was of the view that politics is concerned with conflict&comma; compromise&comma; decision-making&comma;power&comma; and authority&period; In David Easton&&num;8217&semi;s &&num;8220&semi;The Political System&comma;&&num;8221&semi; the focus was on the authoritative allocation of values in society&period; From the above definitions&comma; it&&num;8217&semi;s very clear that politics is concerned with establishing a just and egalitarian society that brings happiness and prosperity to the people&period; How come we are told that politics is a dirty game&quest; Whose interest are they referring to if they say in politics&comma; there is only a permanent interest&quest; How do we define influence and the influential&quest; Why in spite of all the established systems&comma; there has never been an ideal state in the World&quest; The answers to the above lie in understanding the character of the politician and to determine whether his selfishness can be separated from his political outlook&period; Who than is a politician&quest; According to the major dictionaries&comma; a politician is a person who is actively involved in government as appointed or an elected representative&period; The Cambridge dictionary added that a politician is someone who&comma; in part&comma; is skilled at using other people to get power or advantage&period; The same addition was made by the Oxford English Dictionary when it defined a politician as a person who acts in a manipulative and often devious way to gain advancement within an organisation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Broadly speaking&comma; a politician is a person who is involved in politics&comma; usually as a member of a political party or holding a position of power within a government&period; His primary job is to represent the interests of his constituents or the general public in the legislative or executive branches of government&period; It is curious to note the two angles adopted by the dictionaries in defining who is a politician&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad5" id&equals;"quads-ad5" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In explaining or defining a word&comma; dictionaries consider a number of factors&comma; the most important of which are historical development&comma; usage in real life&comma; and the context in which the word is used&period; In simple words&comma; the dictionaries defined a politician they way the people understood him in real life&period; It is very clear from his role that a politician is very important&comma; if not the most important member of the society&period; Why than did the people adopt a negative perception him &quest; There could be many reasons&comma; but one that stood out is his conscious behaviour&period; Over time&comma; when seeking an elective office&comma; a politician makes promises to the people&period; During electioneering campaigns&comma; he talks and liens to the people like a cockatoo&period; He promised to bring happiness and prosperity&period; He makes undertakings such that people feel loved and cared for&period; Immediately after he is voted into office&comma; his character begins to change&period; He displayed acts of sleaze by engaging in corrupt practices such as taking and offering of bribes&comma; misuse and abuse of public funds&comma; and pursuit of parochial interests against public good&period; In order to guarantee personal gain&comma; a politician takes decisions shrouded in secrecy and devoid of transparency and accountability&period; Abuse of power and apparent show of arrogance defiance of the constitution become part of his attributes&period;&period; He breaks the law with impunity&comma; oppresses his opponents&comma; favours his supporters&comma; and applies the law selectively&period; Politicking at the expense of policy- making and campaign of calumny and blackmail to smear political opponents are always in his agenda&period; In order to avoid scrutiny and accountability&comma; the politician emasculates the state institutions&period; To cover his track of lies and deceit&comma; he relies heavily on propaganda of all types&period; False&comma; useless&comma; and adulterated information are disseminated to the people&period; The politician is at best when intimidating and cajoling the people&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>These are the characters of a politician&comma; whether in Europe&comma; America&comma; or Africa&period; The African politician&comma; however&comma; had additional notoriety&period; His birthdays&comma; family weddings&comma; and other forms of anniversaries are characterised by fun and pageantry as a show of wealth and affluence of the upper class in the social strata&period; Perquisites of office and other deserved and undeserved largesse make him look down on the people&comma; including those who helped him climb the ladder&period; Their services are now no longer needed until another round of election&period; His attention and assistance go to new friends and praise singers&period; The people&&num;8217&semi;s basic needs are no longer his priority&period; Rather than appealing to reason and consciousness&comma; the African politician capitalises on tribe and religion as a means of perpetuating himself in power&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Poverty alleviation&comma; human and capital development&comma; and eradication of illiteracy are campaign gimmicks as far as the African politician is concerned&period; The African politician is keen to travel to Europe and America to enjoy infrastructural facilities but show little or no interest to have these infrastructures built in his country&period; The African politician holds dear all the tenets of democracy before election and turned to a dictator after assuming office&period; In general&comma; it was these acts of treachery and deceit &comma; broken promises&comma; manipulation and the pursuit of self- interest rather than public service&comma; that led people to become disenchanted with the politician&comma; disillusioned with politics and refer it as a dirty game whose end is interest and nothing more&period; Be that as it may&comma; It is imperative at this juncture to make two important observations&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>While politics may appear to be dirty due to the character of the politician&comma; it is still important and necessary because it is the only means through which every society governs itself&period; It is&comma; therefore&comma; absolutely necessary for the people to embark on reforms that will change the behaviour of the politician as the main operator of the political sphere&period; Every politician must be held accountable for manipulating the public for votes&comma; breaking promises&comma; intimidating political opponents&semi; abuse of power&comma; and the pursuit of personal aggrandisement&period; This is a sine qua non for establishing a durable&comma; stable&comma; and enduring democratic environment throughout the African continent&period; The future of the young generation lies in establishing a solid foundation for socio-economic transformation in every country in Africa&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- END THEIA POST SLIDER -->&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"autorelaxed" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"1004305389"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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