Opinion

State Creation or Power Rotation? Rethinking Nigeria’s Path to Equity

Published

on

Jamilu Abdussalam Hajaj

<p><&excl;-- BEGIN THEIA POST SLIDER --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"D70uVmFP" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>By Jamilu Abdussalam Hajaj<&sol;p><div class&equals;"95RxxA6u" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>As Nigeria embarks once again on the long and complex journey of constitutional review&comma; one of the most debated issues on the table is the creation of additional states&period; For many communities&comma; the aspiration to become a state is tied to hopes of autonomy&comma; visibility&comma; and development&period; Yet&comma; beneath this ambition lies a deeper national question&comma; &OpenCurlyQuote;is creating more states the path to justice and inclusion or is it time to institutionalize rotational power sharing across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones&quest;’<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This article reflects on both proposals&comma; highlighting their promises&comma; limitations&comma; and the deeper issues they represent&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>My Argument for Additional States<&sol;p><div class&equals;"TkH6uYoY" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block&semi; text-align&colon;center&semi;" &NewLine; data-ad-layout&equals;"in-article" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"fluid" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"6550225277"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>Nigeria’s federation currently comprises 36 states&comma; many of which were carved out over decades as responses to ethnic&comma; religious&comma; or regional agitations&period; Advocates for further state creation believe it is a matter of equity and access&period; They argue that some ethnic groups and regions remain underrepresented in the current structure&comma; and that new states would bring development closer to the people&comma; allow for greater political inclusion&comma; and correct historic imbalances&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Indeed&comma; the desire for new states is not necessarily driven by greed or politics alone&period; For some communities&comma; it is a call for recognition&comma; a plea to exist within the Nigerian framework not as a footnote&comma; but as a fully empowered stakeholder&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; several concerns arise&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;• Economic Cost&colon; New states mean new bureaucracies&comma; more state assemblies&comma; more ministries&comma; and more overhead&period; In a country struggling with debt&comma; dwindling revenues&comma; corruption and unmet obligations&comma; can we afford to multiply costs and corruption based centres&quest;<br &sol;>&NewLine;• Administrative Bloat&colon; Many existing states are already barely viable&comma; surviving largely on federal allocations&period; More states might worsen dependency rather than foster self-reliance&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;• Ethnic Fragmentation&colon; State creation has often deepened ethnic divisions rather than healed them&period; It sometimes leads to new minority agitations within the newly created states&comma; perpetuating a cycle of unrest&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The Case for Rotational Power Sharing<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>An alternative to expanding the political map is institutionalizing a rotational presidency across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones&period; Though informally practiced through the principle of &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;zoning” within political parties&comma; it is not yet part of Nigeria’s constitutional framework&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Codifying rotational leadership would mean every region has a fair and equal opportunity to produce the president of the country within a set timeframe&period; This could reduce political tensions&comma; foster national integration&comma; and allow each zone to bring its unique perspective to the leadership of the nation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Key strengths of rotational power sharing include&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;• Symbolic Unity&colon; It affirms that Nigeria belongs to all&comma; not just those with the numbers or economic clout&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;• Predictable Equity&colon; Each region knows it will eventually have its turn&comma; reducing zero-sum competition&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;• National Confidence&colon; It restores faith in the union&comma; especially in regions that have long felt sidelined&comma; like the Ibos in the South East&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Yet this approach also raises valid questions&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;• What about merit&quest; Critics argue that such a system may sideline the most capable candidates in favor of regional balancing&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;• Would it work in a presidential system&quest; Some say power rotation fits better in a parliamentary setup&comma; where leadership can be more fluid and consensus-driven&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;• Would it be abused&quest; There’s a risk of zoning being used to recycle political elites rather than foster competent&comma; visionary leadership&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Beyond Structure&colon; The Soul of the Nation<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>While both state creation and rotational presidency speak to representation&comma; what Nigeria ultimately needs is not more structures&comma; but a stronger system built on fairness&comma; accountability&comma; and national consciousness&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The truth is&comma; a nation is not built by drawing more borders but by deepening bonds&period; State creation may offer short-term appeasement&comma; but only a governance culture rooted in justice&comma; inclusion&comma; and power balance can sustain long-term unity&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As we debate the constitutional future of Nigeria&comma; we must ask ourselves&colon; Are we solving the real problem&comma; or simply redrawing the map again&quest; Creating more states may give communities a sense of identity&comma; but unless power is shared and governance is reformed&comma; we risk building more administrative houses without a home&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Perhaps the best path is not one or the other&comma; but a balanced blend of both&period; Let us refine the structure of our federation while also ensuring that leadership reflects the diversity and dignity of all Nigerians&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Only then can we begin to build the Nigeria we all deserve&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- END THEIA POST SLIDER -->&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad5" id&equals;"quads-ad5" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"autorelaxed" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"1004305389"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

Trending

Exit mobile version