Kano, Nigeria’s most populous state, is experiencing a significant increase in temperature, which is a cause for concern among its residents. The fear is that if this is viewed in the context of global warming, the situation could only worsen. Kano’s burgeoning population is expected to continue to grow and contribute significantly to Nigeria’s projected population of 400 million by 2050. Unfortunately, there is no evidence to suggest that Nigerian politicians are taking climate change seriously, despite the dangers it poses to our future and that of our children.
Climate change is a global concern, and Nigeria is not immune to its effects. The country has already experienced extreme weather events such as flooding, heatwaves, and desertification. The northern region, including Kano state, is particularly vulnerable. The temperature rise has resulted in a decrease in available water resources and soil degradation, which has affected the Lake Chad basin, potentially contributing to the protracted conflict in the region.
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The Economist argues that history has already offered several examples of climate change appearing to foment mayhem. According to the magazine, Chinese records spanning a millennium found that the vast majority of violent eras were preceded by bouts of cooler weather. The researchers behind the study opine that lower temperatures reduced agricultural production, provoking fights over land and food.
Nigeria must address climate change urgently, but we cannot approach this issue from the perspective of wealthy industrialized nations. Our country is still grappling with an energy crisis, and in Kano, the use of firewood and charcoal is exacerbating deforestation. Trees have been cut down in urban areas to make way for new buildings, and planting trees has become an exclusive culture of the urban elite. Kano has lost its aesthetic beauty, characterized by its palm trees, dates, and coconuts.
The incoming administration of Abba Kabir Yusuf must, therefore, prioritize climate change mitigation. Abba must think beyond politics and appoint a competent and knowledgeable individual as the Commissioner of the Environment. This position is critical in ensuring that the state’s environment is protected and preserved. The commissioner must understand environmental issues and provide practical solutions to the challenges faced in the state.
The commissioner should work with other relevant government agencies to develop and implement policies aimed at mitigating the effects of climate change and reducing the impact of the heatwave on residents. Public awareness campaigns should also be created to educate citizens on the dangers of the heatwave and how to mitigate its effects. These campaigns should emphasize the need for individuals to take personal responsibility to protect the environment.
All said, the current rise in temperature in Kano state is a significant cause for concern, and immediate action is needed. The appointment of a competent commissioner and the implementation of effective policies are critical steps that Abba Kabir Yusuf’s administration must take to combat the effects of climate change.
