Opinion

The Agony Of The Almajiri System In Northern Nigeria

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<p><&excl;-- BEGIN THEIA POST SLIDER --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"NqQOgZZn" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>By Bala Ibrahim&period;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"rjYVFv4m" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>Anyone with conscience&comma; living in northern Nigeria&comma; that says he or she is not troubled by the trending Almajiri adversity&comma; is definitely living a life of dissimulation&period; Before going into the misery of the system&comma; which always brings grief to the children&comma; and most time extreme distress to those around them that have a moral sense&comma; it may help if I do an overview on the history of the Almajiri system&comma; as gathered partly from oral tradition&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For starters&comma; its important to know that the Almajiri system is a non-formal system of education&comma; that got its name from the Arabic word&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Al muhajirun”&comma; or an emigrant&period; Al muhajirun refers to a person who migrates from his home to a popular teacher in search of Islamic knowledge&period; Muhajirun were the first converts to Islam and the fellow emigrants who fled with Prophet Muhammad &lpar;PBUH&rpar; during the Hijrah from Mecca to Medina&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This is the basis of the Almajiri system&comma; which is on its way to becoming a big problem in northern Nigeria&period; A time bomb that is simply awaiting ignition&period;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"ywcw0CcB" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block&semi; text-align&colon;center&semi;" &NewLine; data-ad-layout&equals;"in-article" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"fluid" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"6550225277"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;nigeriantracker&period;com&sol;2022&sol;03&sol;29&sol;medical-doctor-killed-in-abuja-kaduna-train-terror-attack&sol;">Medical Doctor Killed In Abuja-Kaduna Train Terror Attack<&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad5" id&equals;"quads-ad5" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Because the system is geared towards the acquisition of Islamic knowledge&comma; the curriculum is derived from the Holy Qu&&num;8217&semi;ran&comma; with the hope that the children would master and easily memorize the Qu’ran&period; However&comma; because the system is informal&comma; there is no arranged accommodation or any form feeding plan for the children&comma; hence&comma; they are let loose&comma; to roam about the streets begging for alms and food&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Where available&comma; the children would render menial labour to whoever is ready to pay&comma; the proceeds of which they bring to the teacher&comma; commonly called&comma; Mallam in Hausa&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Depending on the temperament of the teacher&comma; the Almajiri&comma; being the child of the poor&comma; who can&&num;8217&semi;t afford the formal schooling system&comma; can be faced by a number of challenges&comma; including physical abuse&comma; sexual exploitation&comma; ritual killing&comma; forced labour&comma; and all manner of maltreatments&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>And these challenges are the basis of this article&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A video clip is currently circulating in the social media&comma; two people have since sent them to me&comma; showing a small boy&comma; looking less than 7 years&comma; who presented himself as Muhammadu&comma; an Almajiri in the school of one Mallam Maaruf&period; Almajiri Muhammadu doesn’t know the ward or borough he is staying in&period; All he knows is that he was brought to the Mallam from the village of Magumau&comma; somewhere after Bauchi&comma; in northern Nigeria&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>From the interview&comma; which apparently seems to have been conducted by a team of journalists&comma; Muhammadu has been a victim of brutality in the hands of his Mallam&period; All over his body are marks or sores left on the skin&comma; from wounds and burns&comma; some even unhealed&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The scars are testimonies of savage and physical violence on him&comma; occasioned by the great cruelty of Mallam Maaruf&comma; for the simple reason that Almajiri Muhammadu&comma; is not regular in bringing food and stipends to him&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Almajiri Muhammadu said he was picked somewhere on the bridge&comma; I think its one of those bridges in the city of Kano&comma; because I can guess the voice of the interviewer&comma; to be that of the presenter of a popular programme on the Hausa service of the pioneer private radio station in Kano&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Impulsively&comma; without any forethought&comma; when asked if he wants to be taken home or returned to his Mallam&comma; Muhammadu’s response is a vehement NO&period; He would rather remain with them there&period; Perhaps consoled by the comfort of the air-conditioned enviroment&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Such is the plight of countless number of similar Almajiris in northern Nigeria today&comma; some in even more dangerous and difficult situations&comma; and the society is compelled to live with it&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Indeed the Almajiri system has been an issue that is highly controversial&comma; because of a number of factors&comma; the least of which is the contentious perception of some of the Islamic teachers&comma; who are inculcating a corrupt ideology in the minds of the public and the pupils&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Through a form of weekly fees called &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;kudin sati” in Hausa&comma; these Mallams keep encouraging the pupils to go begging&comma; reassuring them that to beg is better than to steal&period; This ideological confusion is the biggest among the many agonies of the Almijiri system in northern Nigeria&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Those against the system are accusing the Mallams of not subjecting their children to such cruelty&comma; which is promoting youth poverty and delinquency&comma; failing to teach young boys vocational skills&comma; making them unequipped&comma; and eventually radicalizing them and turning them to be perfect recruits for banditry and Boko Haram&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A UNICEF report has put the number of Almajiris in Nigeria at nearly 10 million&comma; or almost 80 per cent of the country’s nearly 15 million out-of-school children&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Even by my estimate&comma; as someone that is terribly bad in mathematics&comma; I know with such a percentage of Almijiris roaming the streets&comma; and the pupils and their Mallams having no financial support&comma; the temptation to join criminality is only a cheque away&period; Anyone with any form of incentive&comma; would have no difficulty in luring them&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>May Allah help the system&period; Ameen&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- END THEIA POST SLIDER -->&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"autorelaxed" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"1004305389"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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