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The Man,The Scholar And The Activist :A Tribute To Professor Dahiru Yahaya (1947-2021)

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<p><&excl;-- BEGIN THEIA POST SLIDER --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad4" id&equals;"quads-ad4" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"DES91DjA" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p><div class&equals;"7MA6GtcB" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- TV --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"4399361195" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto" &NewLine; data-full-width-responsive&equals;"true"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>Huzaifa Dokaji<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Although my grand uncle&comma; I first met Professor Dahiru Yahya in 2011&comma; when I joined Bayero University’s Department of History as a fresh History Major&period; In a short space of time&comma; my relationship with him metamorphosed into many things&colon; becoming his Majidadi&comma; personal assistant to a point&comma; his mentee&comma; and also his research assistant&period; I was always in his office with questions about points he made in papers that he agreed to let me accompany him to his lectures both within and without the university&period; Impliedly&comma; I spent five years &lpar;3 during my undergrad years and 2 after&rpar; attending both his Sokoto Caliphate&comma; The Mediterranean World and the History of Political Ideas in the 19th Century lecture sessions&period; Establishing an intellectual rapport was easy because we shared interest in Ideas&comma; which he was uniquely excellent with&comma; and revolution&comma; in which he was actively engaged&period; This familial and intellectual bond offered me the privilege of considerable access to many papers he wrote but did not publish&comma; and even book manuscripts he was working on&period; When he started a project on the Intellectual biography of Malam&comma; his father&comma; which he tentatively named Gold in the Garbage&colon; Reminisces of my Father&comma; He nominated me as the Secretary of what was supposed to be the Project’s Committee&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;A few months before his death&comma; he engaged me in other projects including what would’ve been a commissioned Intellectual biography of former Head of State&comma; Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida&period; He asked me to draft a proposal he would flesh out and forward to the titan&period; The last time I met him was on 8th January&comma; when he informed me of his desire to involve me in another book project on the Historiography of Islam in Hausaland &lpar;which would be in the Hausa Language&rpar;&period; We discussed and&comma; as usual&comma; argue on some of the key claims the work envisages on the history of Islam in Northern Nigeria&period; Like the humble intellectual he was&comma; Professor Dahiru Yahya insists that I should accept his invitation to join the project&comma; least to help find answers to what he called the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;cogent issues” I raised against some of his key claims&period; As fate would have it&comma; none of the projects would materialize&period; Perhaps&comma; someday&comma; someone capable will take up the gauntlet&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;nigeriantracker&period;com&sol;2021&sol;02&sol;03&sol;nigerias-professor-of-history-dahiru-yahaya-passes-on-at-75&sol;">Nigeria’s Professor Of History &comma;Dahiru Yahaya Passes On At 75<&sol;a><&sol;p><div class&equals;"fIoxYI0j" style&equals;"clear&colon;both&semi;float&colon;left&semi;width&colon;100&percnt;&semi;margin&colon;0 0 20px 0&semi;"><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block&semi; text-align&colon;center&semi;" &NewLine; data-ad-layout&equals;"in-article" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"fluid" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4403533287178375" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"6550225277"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>If there was anybody who taught me to believe in my potential&comma; it was Professor Dahiru Yahya&period; When I complained to him of a recurring feeling of inadequacy whenever I write&comma; He called me the next day and asked me to pen a draft speech the Governor of Kano would read at the coronation of Emir Muhammad Sanusi II &lpar;2013-2020&rpar;&period; When I submitted it to him&comma; he made some corrections and asked that I deliver it myself to the person who asked for it&period; He was that kind of Mentor at his best&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>DAHIRU YAHYA THE SCHOLAR<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Once&comma; at an event on the Sokoto Caliphate&comma; a participant intimated that the Fulani are the only courageous people in Hausaland and it was thus wrong to consider Sarkin Gobir Bawa Jan Gwarzo as a gwarzo&period; Professor Dahiru Yahya disagreed with the speaker on grounds that not only did Bawa patronized scholars &lpar;which is an attribute of gwarazan masu mulki&rpar;&comma; but was courageous enough to grant Dan Fodio and his Jama’a Freedom of speech&comma; conscience&comma; despite knowing well they seek to upset the status quo ante with such freedom&period; Later in a private conversation&comma; Professor Dahiru Yahya asked the Sultan of Sokoto if it was fair to refuse to recognize Bawa Jan Gwarzo as a gwarzo considering his conduct towards the jama&&num;8217&semi;a&period; The Sultan refused to&comma; and wisely so&comma; commit himself by not answering the question&period; That was Dahiru Yahya&comma; an intellectual who said it as he saw it&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dahiru Yahya’s appreciation of Bawa Jan Gwarzo’s courage to grant his opponents freedom may have its origin in &OpenCurlyQuote;lessons from history and politics’&comma; since both his grandfather Muhammad and his father&comma; Malam Yahya&comma; were&comma; like the Islamic Movement in Nigeria &lpar;IMN&rpar; he sympathized with&comma; victims of repressive regimes&period; Muhammad was a legitimist who was unjustly imprisoned by the Yusufawa rebels for identifying himself with the Tukurawa&period; It took a petition to the Colonial government &lpar;to Mr Palmer actually&rpar; by his son&comma; Malam Yahya&comma; to secure his release&period; Malam himself did not have it good with Emir Sanusi I &lpar;1953-1963&rpar; at some point&period; Allegedly&comma; the Emir felt threatened that with Malam’s guidance&comma; the ascetic Galadima Inuwa stood a better chance to succeed karagar Dabo&period; Malam had to resign from his job as district scribe&period; Events like these might have prompted him to admit&comma; in a poem he called Tabr&imacr;yah&comma; his secret appeal before God&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>I have come to you with many demands&comma;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The best of all demands is to demand Freedom&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Professor Dahiru was an honest academic &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;who”&comma; as Dr&period; Tijjani Naniya&comma; his first Ph&period;D&period; candidate&comma; told BBC Hausa&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;said his mind without mincing words and appreciated scholarship wherever it came from”&period; For example&comma; in 2017&comma; I approached him with a list of topics I wanted to work on for my MA thesis for guidance&period; Two of the topics&comma; one on the activities of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria &lpar;IMN&rpar; and the other on Opposition Politics in Kano&comma; were proposed to me by some faculty in the department&period; I expected him to weigh in on the first topic since his romance with the IMN was well known&period; But he didn’t&period; He instead advised that I work on the second topic as it was &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;promising &amp&semi; would build my scholarly credentials more than the topic on IMN which was relevant largely because it was contemporary”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dahiru Yahya sees history as an unbreakable process that binds the Past&comma; the Present&comma; and the Future in a unity&period; As indigenous to traditional Historiography&comma; his scope of the past dates as far back to Adam’s life of Innocence in heaven and the Present can be as long or as short as a lifetime spiritual anguish or bliss due to the Fall of Man&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The Future is not limited to life on Earth as agreed in Secular Historiographies&comma; but to eternity &amp&semi; resurrection where man will return to his state of Innocence&period; The historical process&comma; he often told me&comma; was the link between the Past&comma; the Present&comma; and the Future&period; It is human efforts within the supervising Sunnatullah &lpar;scientific cause and effect&rpar; and mashi’ah&comma; accidents&comma; as Jacob Bronowski extrapolated it&comma; that determine&comma; mold and shape this process&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This historical progression is apparent in what al-Kindi recognized as the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;universality of truth” or in a more generic sense&comma; reality&period; It is the philosophical kith of Aristotle’s postulation that &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;the truth is universal and has neither ethnicity&comma; nationality nor tribe”&period; It is hence safe to accept there is the element &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;truth” in every religion and philosophy&comma; the bases of spiritual and secular civilizations respectively&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Nonetheless&comma; Dahiru Yahya appreciated the achievements of Western Civilization and accepted its feats&period; He saw solutions in some of its approaches to social and political issues since knowledge is universal&period; But primary sources of inspiration were rather Islam&comma; History and personal experience&period; He sees the social and political ideal in Islamic exoteric dimension and human ability to roam its esoteric propensities with divine guidance and personal effort&period; The Koran&comma; the life of the Prophet &lpar;SAS&rpar; the struggles of the ahl bait&comma; the Prophet’s noble progeny&comma; the intellectual legacy of the Sokoto Jihadists especially the Sheikh Uthman Dan Fodio &amp&semi; his son&comma; the cosmopolitan Muhammad Bell&semi; and the poems of his father&comma; Malam Yahya &lpar;published as Nahyl Bughya&rpar;&comma; influenced and shaped his thought on&comma; and approach to&comma; the Philosophy of history and intellectual activism&period; Dahiru Yahya’s &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;stridently bullish account” of the potential capability&comma; achievement and future of Islam won him the recognition of the Times Literary Supplement&comma; in its Centenary issues in 2004&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Outside this class of social and political philosophers&comma; the individual with the most influence on him as a Professor of the History of Ideas is the Swiss-born Perennial Philosopher and Sufi Master&comma; Frithjof Schuon&comma; founder of the Maryamiyya order&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Professor Dahiru’s romance with philosophia perennis shouldn’t be a surprise since Malam&comma; his father&comma; who had great influence on his scholarship&comma; appreciated and accepted&comma; like the Perennials&comma; the universality of knowledge in both its exoteric and esoteric dimensions&period; Malam considered the separation of the two dimensions as an &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;ideological amputation” ostensibly because the diversity of human thought goes back to the unity of God’s knowledge<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&period; The truth therefore is and should be&comma; a manifestation of both divine and human presence&period; Other Muslim scholars with remarkable influence on him include Ibn Khaldun&comma; the Austrian-Jewish scholar Muhammad Asad&comma; the Iranian Islamic Philosopher&comma; Sayyed Hussein Nasr&comma; and Ahmad Ghulam of the Ahmadiyya&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;As a product of&comma; and a Professor in Western scholarship&comma; the influence of Western intellectuals is evident in his approaches&period; French Historian Fernand Braudel certainly makes it to the list through his magnum opus&comma; The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II&period; The work provides the theoretical formula that guides Professor Dahiru’s analysis of how geography shaped the movement of history in pre-colonial and even contemporary Northern Nigeria&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This is more so ostensible in his analytical studies of the social&comma; economic and political relations between the lowland and highland communities that constitute the region&period; Polish-British Mathematician&comma; Historian and Humanist Scientist&comma; Jacob Bronowski&semi; and French Historian&comma; Maxim Rodinson&comma; are other key influences&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;One thing that has always stumped me about Dahiru Yahya was how he was able to maintain a genial relationship with the nation’s shady political elites and its rebellious clerical class as a scholar-activist&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He was a one-time secretary of the Kano branch of the National Party of Nigeria &lpar;NPN&rpar;&comma; the nation’s ruling party in the Second Republic&comma; and later the voice of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria&period; Like his father&comma; Professor Dahiru personally never identified himself as part of Nigeria’s elites despite serving at least&comma; and among others&comma; as a Consultant on National Security to the Babangida Regime&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Consequently&comma; this led to many conspiracy theories about his role on issues of national significance&period; A late Kano leader allegedly cautioned a former Military Head of State against appointing him as Vice Chancellor for fears that he could stir a rebellion from the comfort of his office&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>His father&comma; Malam&comma; shared a similar dilemma&comma; except that Malam was not controversial at least in the court of public opinion&period; On the one hand&comma; Malam was the moral guardian and a favorite of the Galadima Inuwa&comma; &lpar;1939-1963&rpar;&comma; and an employee of the Kano palace which he accused of replacing the wisdom of governance with the arrogance of past glory&period; In a Colonial report on the Dawaki ta Kudu district&comma; a European inspection Officer described Malam as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;unusually intelligent and keen”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>All his career as a District Scribe&comma; Malam refused to accept accommodation and salary from the Colonial regime on grounds that it was contaminative&period; On the other hand&comma; Malam accused the clerical class of substituting the humility of knowledge with the stupidity of ignorance&period; The elites handled both father and son with caution as did some of the clerics who considered him as a Malum Fada&comma; the unpopular ulama-as-su that Dan Fodio condemned in his Kitab al-Farq&period; Many of such clerics later became his disciples and saw him as he truly was- an anti-Colonialist who sought to liberate his society from the anchor the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;triumph of absurdity” has tied it to&period; Dahiru Yahya on the other hand was an anti-imperialist who aimed to push his society towards Islamic resurgence&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dahiru Yahya received wide recognition for his academic feats&period; His Ph&period;D&period; at Birmingham University had neither a Masters degree before it nor a viva after it&period; The Ph&period;D&period; which was published in 1981 as Morocco in the 16th Century&colon; Problems and Patterns in African Foreign Policy was the last book published in the Ibadan History Series and is to date one of the leading works on Sa’adi diplomacy&comma; in English&comma; and by a foreigner&period; It qualified him as the first Nigerian to publish a work on diplomacy&period; The research saw him cultivate Arabic&comma; Osmanli Turkish&comma; Spanish and French as research languages&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He established himself as the leading authority on Intellectual History and the History of Ideas in Northern Nigeria&period; For his outstanding contribution to scholarship&comma; Dahiru Yahya became the first academic to be honored with a festschrift at Bayero University&comma; Kano&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He was indeed a great scholar&period; Many may disagree with his conclusions and approach especially at the closing decade of his life&comma; but none could honestly fault the exclusivity of his intellect&comma; the precision of his approach and the profundity of his scholarship&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Rest well&comma; Mentor&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Huzaifa Dokaji&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;14th February&comma; 2021<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- END THEIA POST SLIDER -->&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 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